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Rumanite
A synonym
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About RumaniteHide
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Unique IdentifiersHide
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Mindat ID:
9825
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:9825:6
GUID
(UUID V4):
(UUID V4):
29fdd77b-444e-4260-80f0-2e9ce517b92f
Other InformationHide
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Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.
Rumanite in petrologyHide
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An essential component of rock names highlighted in red, an accessory component in rock names highlighted in green.
References for RumaniteHide
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Reference List:
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Neacşu, A. (2006) Remarks on The Geological Origin of Rumanite. Acta Mineralogica-Petrographica, Abstract Series 5, Szeged. p 83
Internet Links for RumaniteHide
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https://www.mindat.org/min-9825.html
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Localities for RumaniteHide
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Locality ListShow
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- This locality has map coordinates listed.
- This locality has estimated coordinates.
ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence.
? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality.
- Good crystals or important locality for species.
- World class for species or very significant.
(TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species.
(FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties).
Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality.
Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Afghanistan | |
| [Opal] Orris, G.J., and Bliss, J.D. (2002): Mines and Mineral Occurrences of Afghanistan. United States Geological Survey Open-File Report 02-110 |
| [Opal] Orris, G.J., and Bliss, J.D. (2002): Mines and Mineral Occurrences of Afghanistan. United States Geological Survey Open-File Report 02-110 |
| [Opal] Jose Zendrera collection |
Algeria | |
| [Opal] Rocks & Min.: 17:243. |
Angola | |
| [Opal] Martins da Pedra collection |
Anguilla | [Amber] Earle, K. W. (1922). Reports on the Geology of St. Kitts-Nevis, BWI, and the Geology of Anguilla, BWI. Crown Agents for the Colonies. |
[Amber] Earle, K. W. (1922). Reports on the Geology of St. Kitts-Nevis, BWI, and the Geology of Anguilla, BWI. Crown Agents for the Colonies. | |
Antarctica | |
| [Opal] Beard, A. D., Downes, H. & Howard, K. (2009) Hydrated Silica (Opal) in a Polymict Ureilite, EET 83309: Meteoritics & Planetary Science 44 (7, Supplement): page. A31. (Sept 2009). |
[Opal] Galli E, Vezzalini G, Quartieri S, Alberti A, Franzini M (1997) Mutinaite, a new zeolite from Antarctica: the natural counterpart of ZSM-5, Zeolites 19, 318-322 | |
[Opal] Collection of RJ Martin | |
| [Opal] Collection of RJ Martin |
| [Opal] Petersen et al. (2004) Hydrothermal precipitates associated with bimodal volcanism in the Central Bransfield Strait, Antarctica. Mineralium Deposita 39: 358-379, DOI 10.1007/s00126-004-0414-3 |
Arctic Ocean | |
[Opal] Bogdanov, Y. A., Gurvich, E. G., Bogdanova, O. Y., Ivanov, G. V., Isaeva, A. B., Muravév, K. G., ... & Dubinina, G. I. (1995). Ferromanganese nodules of the Kara Sea. Oceanology, English Translation, VOL. 34, NO. 5, A pp 722-732 | |
Argentina | |
| [Opal] Raúl Jorge Tauber Larry (1971). Informe personal de la visita a la Estancia "´Cóndor Huasi" en Las Estancias Departamento Andalgalá, Provincia de Catamarca, Argentina. |
| [Opal] Raúl Jorge Tauber Larry photo and collection |
[Opal] Raúl Jorge Tauber Larry | |
| [Opal] Tauber, Sebastian (2016) unpublished data on site visit. |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Padrón de Minas de la Provincia de Catamarca. |
| [Opal] Colombo, F., Lira, R., Simmons, W., & Falster, A. (2011). The NYF-type miarolitic-rare earth elements pegmatites of the El Portezuelo granite, Papachacra (Catamarca, NW Argentina). Asoc. Geol. Arg., Serie D, Publicación Especial, 14, 57-59. |
| [Opal] Padrón de Minas de la Provincia de Chubut (2005). |
| [Opal] Padrón de Minas de la Provincia de Chubut (2005). |
| [Opal] ARAGON, E. et al. Petrogenesis of thundereggs in Eocene rhyolite domes of central Chubut, Patagonia. Rev. Asoc. Geol. Argent. [online]. 2006, vol.61, n.3, pp. 347-354. |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Padrón de Minas de la Provincia de Chubut (2005). | |
| [Opal] Raúl Jorge Tauber Larry C. T. Friz, F. Rodrigo y P.N. Stipanicic - Recursos y posibilidades Uraníferas en Argentina. Session 2.11 P/405. Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica. Victorio Angelelli (1958) Los minerales de Uranio sus yacimientos y prospección. Departamento de Geología y Minería. Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica. |
| [Opal] Padrón de Minas de la Provincia de Chubut (2005). |
| [Opal] Alfredo Petrov field collected specimens, April 1993. |
| [Opal] C. Lemanski, Jr. (re-entry of lost Mindat data). |
| [Opal] LEAL, Pablo Rodrigo and GONZALEZ, María Paz. Mineralogy and fluid inclusion of LaBaritina: theuppermost sector of the manganese mineralization of sierra de Ambargasta, province of Córdoba. Rev. Asoc. Geol. Argent. [online]. 2009, vol.64, n.4, pp. 672-684 |
| [Opal] Juan Carlos Lodovichi |
| [Opal] Zucol, A. F., Brea, M., & Scopel, A. (2005). First record of fossil wood and phytolith assemblages of the Late Pleistocene in El Palmar National Park (Argentina). Journal of South American Earth Sciences, 20(1-2), 33-43. |
[Opal] Raúl Jorge Tauber Larry (1967). Visita al arroyo Espinillo en la Provincia de Entre Ríos. | |
[Opal] Raúl Jorge Tauber Larry (1967). Visita al arroyo Espinillo en la Provincia de Entre Ríos. | |
| [Opal] Coira, B. L., & de Brodtkorb, M. K. (1995) Polymetallic mineralization associated with Cenozoic volcanism in Northern Puna, Argentina. In Pacrim (Vol. 95, pp. 135-140). |
[Opal] Milka K. de Brodtkorb (2002) Las Especies Minerales de la Republica Argentina. Vol. 1 (elements, sulphides and sulphosalts). (Asociacion Mineralogica Argentina) | |
| [Opal] LEAL, P.R.; CORTONA, O. y PAGAN, F.J.. Vetas de cuarzo en el sur de Santiago del Estero. Rev. Asoc. Geol. Argent. [online]. 2005, vol.60, n.2, pp. 389-401 |
[Opal] Ra{ul J. Tauber Larry | |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Alfredo Petrov collection |
| [Opal] Aguirre-Urreta, M. B.(1), Rawson, P. F.(2), Concheyro, G. A.(1), Bown, P. R.(2) & Ottone, E. G.(1). |
| [Opal] Montagne, A. O., Ponce, J. J. y Buhler, M. (2014). Geología de la cuenca Neuquina y sus sistemas petroleros. Fundación YPF-Universidad Nacional de Río Negro, Argentina. |
[Opal] Tauber, S. (November 2014) | |
[Opal] Tauber, S. | |
| [Opal] Mirta Quattrocchio(1), Marcelo Martínez(1,2), Vivian García1 y Carlos Zavala(1). BIOEVENTO DEL VALANGINIANO TARDÍO EN EL CENTRO-OESTE DE LA CUENCA NEUQUINA. |
| [Opal] Aguirre-Urreta, M. B.(1), Rawson, P. F.(2), Concheyro, G. A.(1), Bown, P. R.(2) & Ottone, E. G.(1) |
[Opal] Silvia Barredo (1), Norberto Gabriele (2), Alberto Garrido (3) y Gabriel Redonte (4). "Los principales sistemas de cavernas cársticas de la provincia del Neuquén".(1) Instituto Tecnológico de Buenos Aires (ITBA), Instituto del Gas y Petróleo (UBA). Grupo Espeleológico Argentino (GEA). E-mail: sbarredo@itba.edu.ar (2) Universidad Nacional del Centro, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas. Centro de Montaña Tandil (CMT) Municipalidad de Tandil. E-mail: gabriele@exa.unicen.edu.ar (3) Museo Provincial de Ciencias Naturales "Prof. Dr. Juan A. Olsacher" - Dirección Provincial de Minería. Zapala, Neuquén. E-mail: algene@copelnet.com.ar (4) Grupo Espeleológico Argentino (GEA). E-mail: gabriel.redonte@gea.org.ar | |
[Opal] Silvia Barredo (1), Norberto Gabriele (2), Alberto Garrido (3) y Gabriel Redonte (4). "Los principales sistemas de cavernas cársticas de la provincia del Neuquén".(1) Instituto Tecnológico de Buenos Aires (ITBA), Instituto del Gas y Petróleo (UBA). Grupo Espeleológico Argentino (GEA). E-mail: sbarredo@itba.edu.ar (2) Universidad Nacional del Centro, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas. Centro de Montaña Tandil (CMT) Municipalidad de Tandil. E-mail: gabriele@exa.unicen.edu.ar (3) Museo Provincial de Ciencias Naturales "Prof. Dr. Juan A. Olsacher" - Dirección Provincial de Minería. Zapala, Neuquén. E-mail: algene@copelnet.com.ar (4) Grupo Espeleológico Argentino (GEA). E-mail: gabriel.redonte@gea.org.ar | |
[Opal] Silvia Barredo (1), Norberto Gabriele (2), Alberto Garrido (3) y Gabriel Redonte (4). "Los principales sistemas de cavernas cársticas de la provincia del Neuquén".(1) Instituto Tecnológico de Buenos Aires (ITBA), Instituto del Gas y Petróleo (UBA). Grupo Espeleológico Argentino (GEA). E-mail: sbarredo@itba.edu.ar (2) Universidad Nacional del Centro, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas. Centro de Montaña Tandil (CMT) Municipalidad de Tandil. E-mail: gabriele@exa.unicen.edu.ar (3) Museo Provincial de Ciencias Naturales "Prof. Dr. Juan A. Olsacher" - Dirección Provincial de Minería. Zapala, Neuquén. E-mail: algene@copelnet.com.ar (4) Grupo Espeleológico Argentino (GEA). E-mail: gabriel.redonte@gea.org.ar | |
[Opal] Silvia Barredo (1), Norberto Gabriele (2), Alberto Garrido (3) y Gabriel Redonte (4). "Los principales sistemas de cavernas cársticas de la provincia del Neuquén".(1) Instituto Tecnológico de Buenos Aires (ITBA), Instituto del Gas y Petróleo (UBA). Grupo Espeleológico Argentino (GEA). E-mail: sbarredo@itba.edu.ar (2) Universidad Nacional del Centro, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas. Centro de Montaña Tandil (CMT) Municipalidad de Tandil. E-mail: gabriele@exa.unicen.edu.ar (3) Museo Provincial de Ciencias Naturales "Prof. Dr. Juan A. Olsacher" - Dirección Provincial de Minería. Zapala, Neuquén. E-mail: algene@copelnet.com.ar (4) Grupo Espeleológico Argentino (GEA). E-mail: gabriel.redonte@gea.org.ar | |
[Opal] Silvia Barredo (1), Norberto Gabriele (2), Alberto Garrido (3) y Gabriel Redonte (4). "Los principales sistemas de cavernas cársticas de la provincia del Neuquén".(1) Instituto Tecnológico de Buenos Aires (ITBA), Instituto del Gas y Petróleo (UBA). Grupo Espeleológico Argentino (GEA). E-mail: sbarredo@itba.edu.ar (2) Universidad Nacional del Centro, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas. Centro de Montaña Tandil (CMT) Municipalidad de Tandil. E-mail: gabriele@exa.unicen.edu.ar (3) Museo Provincial de Ciencias Naturales "Prof. Dr. Juan A. Olsacher" - Dirección Provincial de Minería. Zapala, Neuquén. E-mail: algene@copelnet.com.ar (4) Grupo Espeleológico Argentino (GEA). E-mail: gabriel.redonte@gea.org.ar | |
[Opal] Montagne, A. O., Ponce, J. J. y Buhler, M. (2014). Geología de la cuenca Neuquina y sus sistemas petroleros. Fundación YPF-Universidad Nacional de Río Negro, Argentina. | |
| [Opal] Darío G. Lazo, Leticia Luci. Revision of Valanginian Steinmanellinae bivalves from the Neuquén |
[Opal] Silvia Barredo (1), Norberto Gabriele (2), Alberto Garrido (3) y Gabriel Redonte (4). "Los principales sistemas de cavernas cársticas de la provincia del Neuquén".(1) Instituto Tecnológico de Buenos Aires (ITBA), Instituto del Gas y Petróleo (UBA). Grupo Espeleológico Argentino (GEA). E-mail: sbarredo@itba.edu.ar (2) Universidad Nacional del Centro, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas. Centro de Montaña Tandil (CMT) Municipalidad de Tandil. E-mail: gabriele@exa.unicen.edu.ar (3) Museo Provincial de Ciencias Naturales "Prof. Dr. Juan A. Olsacher" - Dirección Provincial de Minería. Zapala, Neuquén. E-mail: algene@copelnet.com.ar (4) Grupo Espeleológico Argentino (GEA). E-mail: gabriel.redonte@gea.org.ar | |
| [Opal] Montagna, A. O., Ponce, J. J. y Buhler, M. (2014). Geología de la cuenca Neuquina y sus sistemas petroleros. Guía Práctica. Fundación YPF-Universidad Nacional de Río Negro, Argentina. |
[Opal] Montagna, A. O., Ponce, J. J. y Buhler, M. (2014). Geología de la cuenca Neuquina y sus sistemas petroleros. Guía Práctica. Fundación YPF-Universidad Nacional de Río Negro, Argentina. | |
[Opal] Silvia Barredo (1), Norberto Gabriele (2), Alberto Garrido (3) y Gabriel Redonte (4). "Los principales sistemas de cavernas cársticas de la provincia del Neuquén".(1) Instituto Tecnológico de Buenos Aires (ITBA), Instituto del Gas y Petróleo (UBA). Grupo Espeleológico Argentino (GEA). E-mail: sbarredo@itba.edu.ar (2) Universidad Nacional del Centro, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas. Centro de Montaña Tandil (CMT) Municipalidad de Tandil. E-mail: gabriele@exa.unicen.edu.ar (3) Museo Provincial de Ciencias Naturales "Prof. Dr. Juan A. Olsacher" - Dirección Provincial de Minería. Zapala, Neuquén. E-mail: algene@copelnet.com.ar (4) Grupo Espeleológico Argentino (GEA). E-mail: gabriel.redonte@gea.org.ar | |
[Opal] Montagna, A. O., Ponce, J. J. y Buhler, M. (2014). Geología de la cuenca Neuquina y sus sistemas petroleros. Guía Práctica. Fundación YPF-Universidad Nacional de Río Negro, Argentina. | |
[Opal] Montagna, A. O., Ponce, J. J. y Buhler, M. (2014). Geología de la cuenca Neuquina y sus sistemas petroleros. Guía Práctica. Fundación YPF-Universidad Nacional de Río Negro, Argentina. | |
[Opal] Silvia Barredo (1), Norberto Gabriele (2), Alberto Garrido (3) y Gabriel Redonte (4). "Los principales sistemas de cavernas cársticas de la provincia del Neuquén".(1) Instituto Tecnológico de Buenos Aires (ITBA), Instituto del Gas y Petróleo (UBA). Grupo Espeleológico Argentino (GEA). E-mail: sbarredo@itba.edu.ar (2) Universidad Nacional del Centro, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas. Centro de Montaña Tandil (CMT) Municipalidad de Tandil. E-mail: gabriele@exa.unicen.edu.ar (3) Museo Provincial de Ciencias Naturales "Prof. Dr. Juan A. Olsacher" - Dirección Provincial de Minería. Zapala, Neuquén. E-mail: algene@copelnet.com.ar (4) Grupo Espeleológico Argentino (GEA). E-mail: gabriel.redonte@gea.org.ar | |
[Opal] Tauber, S. (2014). Visita a la zona, Noviembre de 2014. | |
[Opal] Montagne, A. O., Ponce, J. J. y Buhler, M. (2014). Geología de la cuenca Neuquina y sus sistemas petroleros. Fundación YPF-Universidad Nacional de Río Negro, Argentina. | |
| [Opal] American Mineralogist (1978) 63, 1175-1181 |
[Opal] Raúl J. Tauber Larry | |
| [Opal] A. G. Quiroga y T. Ruíz (1994). Mimetesita, Pb5[Cl(AsO4)3] de la mina Diana, dpto. La Poma, provincia de Salta, Argentina. 2da Reunión de Mineralogía y Metalogenia. Instituto Nacional de Recursos Mineros, UNLP. Publicación 3:325-335. |
| [Opal] Ronald G. Simpson (2017) Taron Project NI 43-101 Technical Report Salta Province, Argentina Trueman, D., Downing, B., Ledoux, T., Richards, T. (2020): The Taron cesium–thallium epithermal geyserite deposit, Salta Province, Argentina. EXPLORE 188, 13-19. |
| [Opal] Zubía, M. A., Giacosa, R. E., Godeas, M. C., Segal, S. J., Korzeniewski, L. I., Cardó, R., ... & Chernicoff, C. J. (2008). Estudio Metalogenético de Brechas Hidrotermales Portadoras de Mineralización de Bi-Au-Cu en el Ámbito de la Cordillera Frontal. Provincia de San Juan/Modelo de Mineralización en" El Pingüino"(Depósito Cerro León), Región del Deseado, Santa Cruz. Instituto DE Geología Y Recursos Minerales Servicio Minero Argentino Secretaría DE Minería DE LA Nación. Serie Contribuciones Técnicas - Recursos Minerales Nº 31 |
| [Opal] Raúl J. Tauber Larry |
| [Opal] Galliski, M. A., Márquez-Zavalía, M. F., Martínez, V., & Roquet, M. B. (2011). Granitic pegmatites of the San Luis ranges. In 5th International Symposium on Granitic Pegmatites, PEG2011 Argentina, Field Trip Guidebook: Ianigla-Conicet (Vol. 44, pp. 873-894). |
[Opal] Černý, P., Galliski, M. A., Oyarzábal, J. C., Teertstra, D. K., Chapman, R., MacBride, L., & Ferreira, K. (2003). Stranded and equilibrated assemblages of late feldspars in two granitic pegmatites in the Pampean Ranges, Argentina. The Canadian Mineralogist, 41(4), 1013-1026.; Galliski, M. A., Márquez-Zavalía, M. F., Martínez, V., & Roquet, M. B. (2011). Granitic pegmatites of the San Luis ranges. In 5th International Symposium on Granitic Pegmatites, PEG2011 Argentina, Field Trip Guidebook: Ianigla-Conicet (Vol. 44, pp. 873-894). | |
| [Opal] Galliski, M. A., Márquez-Zavalía, M. F., & Roquet, M. B. (2009). The Nb-Ta-U oxide minerals from María Elena Pegmatite, San Luis, Argentina. Estudos Geológicos, 19(2), 127. |
| [Opal] Raúl Jorge Tauber Larry |
[Opal] Aliotta, G., Garrido, M., Gómez, C y Luna, L. 1996. Estudio de zeolitas de la zona de “Madre e Hija” (Santa Cruz). 3ª Reunión de Mineralogía y Metalogenia. Instituto de Recursos Minerales, UNLP. Publicación 5: 9-16. | |
| [Opal] Moreira, P., & Fernández, R. R. (2015). La Josefina Au–Ag deposit (Patagonia, Argentina): A Jurassic epithermal deposit formed in a hot spring environment. Ore Geology Reviews, 67, 297-313. |
[Opal] DEL BLANCO, Miguel et al. Characteristicsof a shallow epithermal mineralization in the Deseado Massif, Patagonia. Rev. Asoc. Geol. Argent. [online]. 2009, vol.64, n.3, pp. 373-382. | |
| [Opal] Smith, Q. E. (2009). Volcanic stratigraphy, alteration zoning, and vein paragenesis of the Sascha-Pelligrini low-sulphidation epithermal system, Santa Cruz, Argentina (Doctoral dissertation, Queensland University of Technology). |
| [Opal] LEAL, P.R.; CORTONA, O. y PAGAN, F.J.. Vetas de cuarzo en el sur de Santiago del Estero. Rev. Asoc. Geol. Argent. [online]. 2005, vol.60, n.2, pp. 389-401 |
[Opal] LEAL, P.R.; CORTONA, O. y PAGAN, F.J.. Vetas de cuarzo en el sur de Santiago del Estero. Rev. Asoc. Geol. Argent. [online]. 2005, vol.60, n.2, pp. 389-401 | |
[Opal] LEAL, P.R.; CORTONA, O. y PAGAN, F.J.. Vetas de cuarzo en el sur de Santiago del Estero. Rev. Asoc. Geol. Argent. [online]. 2005, vol.60, n.2, pp. 389-401 | |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] LEAL, P.R.; CORTONA, O. y PAGAN, F.J.. Vetas de cuarzo en el sur de Santiago del Estero. Rev. Asoc. Geol. Argent. [online]. 2005, vol.60, n.2, pp. 389-401 |
| [Opal] LEAL, P.R.; CORTONA, O. y PAGAN, F.J.. Vetas de cuarzo en el sur de Santiago del Estero. Rev. Asoc. Geol. Argent. [online]. 2005, vol.60, n.2, pp. 389-401 |
[Opal] Raúl Jorge Tauber Larry; Hugo A. Peña (1970): Minerales y rocas de aplicación de la Provincia de Tucumán. Secretaría de Estado de Comercio, Industria y Minería. Dirección Provincial de Minas. Tucumán. República Argentina. | |
[Opal] Sub secretaría de Minerái de la Nación (1974). Reporte técnico. Argentina. | |
| [Opal] Collected by Sebastián Tauber, November 2016 |
| [Opal] Raúl Jorge Tauber Larry |
[Opal] Raúl Jorge Tauber Larry | |
| [Opal] Raúl Jorge Tauber Larry |
[Opal] Raúl Jorge Tauber Larry | |
Armenia | |
| [Opal] Bowell, Rob, Christopher Brough, Andrew Barnes, and Arman Vardanyan. (2021) "Geometallurgy of Trace Elements in the Hrazdan Iron Deposit" Minerals 11, no. 10: 1085. https://doi.org/10.3390/min11101085 |
Atlantic Ocean | |
| [Opal] Cherkashev, G. A., Ivanov, V. N., Bel’Tenev, V. I., Lazareva, L. I., Rozhdestvenskaya, I. I., Samovarov, M. L., ... & Kuznetsov, V. Y. (2013). Massive sulfide ores of the northern equatorial Mid-Atlantic Ridge. Oceanology, 53(5), 607-619. |
[Opal] Melekestseva, Irina, Vasiliy Kotlyarov, Gennadiy Tret’yakov, Vladimir Shilovskikh, Pavel Khvorov, Elena Belogub, Victor Beltenev, Kseniya Filippova, and Sergey Sadykov. 2022. "The Heavy-Metal Fingerprint of the Irinovskoe Hydrothermal Sulfide Field, 13°20′ N, Mid-Atlantic Ridge" Minerals 12, no. 12: 1626. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12121626 | |
[Opal] Sudarikov, Sergei, Egor Narkevsky, and Vladimir Petrov. (2021) "Identification of Two New Hydrothermal Fields and Sulfide Deposits on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge as a Result of the Combined Use of Exploration Methods: Methane Detection, Water Column Chemistry, Ore Sample Analysis, and Camera Surveys" Minerals 11, no. 7: 726. https://doi.org/10.3390/min11070726 | |
[Opal] Mozgova, N. N., Borodaev, Y. S., Gablina, I. F., Stepanova, T. V., Cherkashev, G. A., & Uspenskaya, T. Y. Y. (2007). Features of transformation of the mineral paragenetic assemblages from copper sulfide ores of the Krasnov hydrothermal field (16° 38'N Mid Atlantic Ridge). New Data on Minerals, 62. | |
[Opal] Sudarikov, Sergei, Egor Narkevsky, and Vladimir Petrov. (2021) "Identification of Two New Hydrothermal Fields and Sulfide Deposits on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge as a Result of the Combined Use of Exploration Methods: Methane Detection, Water Column Chemistry, Ore Sample Analysis, and Camera Surveys" Minerals 11, no. 7: 726. https://doi.org/10.3390/min11070726 | |
[Opal] Gablina, I. F., Dobretsova, I. G., Narkevskii, E. V., Gustaitis, A. N., Sadchikova, T. A., Gor’kova, N. V., ... & Dara, O. M. (2017). Influence of hydrothermal-metasomatic processes on the formation of present-day sulfide ores in carbonate bottom sediments of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge (19°–20° N). Lithology and Mineral Resources, 52, 335-357. | |
[Opal] Gablina, I. F., Dobretzova, I. G., Laiba, A. A., Narkevsky, E. V., Maksimov, F. E., & Kuznetsov, V. Y. (2018). Specific Features of Sulfide Ores in the Pobeda Hydrothermal Cluster, Mid-Atlantic Rise 17° 07′–17° 08′ N. Lithology and Mineral Resources, 53(6), 431-454. Maslennikov, Valeriy V., Georgy A. Cherkashov, Anna V. Firstova, Nuriya R. Ayupova, Victor E. Beltenev, Irina Yu. Melekestseva, Dmitry A. Artemyev, Aleksandr S. Tseluyko, and Ivan A. Blinov. (2023) "Trace Element Assemblages of Pseudomorphic Iron Oxyhydroxides of the Pobeda-1 Hydrothermal Field, 17°08.7′ N, Mid-Atlantic Ridge: The Development of a Halmyrolysis Model from LA-ICP-MS Data" Minerals 13, no. 1: 4. https://doi.org/10.3390/min13010004 | |
[Opal] Gablina, I. F., Dobretzova, I. G., Laiba, A. A., Narkevsky, E. V., Maksimov, F. E., & Kuznetsov, V. Y. (2018). Specific Features of Sulfide Ores in the Pobeda Hydrothermal Cluster, Mid-Atlantic Rise 17° 07′–17° 08′ N. Lithology and Mineral Resources, 53(6), 431-454. | |
| [Opal] Bortnikov, N. S., Vikentyev, I. V., Apollonov, V. N., Stavrova, O. O., Bogdanov, Y. A., Lein, A. Y., ... & Ikorskii, S. V. (2001). The Rainbow serpentinite-related hydrothermal field, Mid-Atlantic Ridge, 36 14′ N: mineralogical and geochemical features. In Proc. Joint Sixth Meeting. Mineral Deposits at the Beginning of the 21st Century, Krakow, 26–29 August (pp. 265-268). |
[Opal] Melekestseva, I. Y., Tret'yakov, G. A., Nimis, P., Yuminov, A. M., Maslennikov, V. V., Maslennikova, S. P., ... & Large, R. (2014). Barite-rich massive sulfides from the Semenov-1 hydrothermal field (Mid-Atlantic Ridge, 13° 30.87′ N): Evidence for phase separation and magmatic input. Marine Geology, 349, 37-54. | |
[Opal] Safina, N. P., Melekestseva, I. Y., Nimis, P., Ankusheva, N. N., Yuminov, A. M., Kotlyarov, V. A., & Sadykov, S. A. (2016). Barite from the Saf’yanovka VMS deposit (Central Urals) and Semenov-1 and Semenov-3 hydrothermal sulfide fields (Mid-Atlantic Ridge): a comparative analysis of formation conditions. Mineralium Deposita, 51(4), 491-507. | |
[Opal] Firstova, A., Stepanova, T., Sukhanova, A., Cherkashov, G., & Poroshina, I. (2019). Au and Te Minerals in Seafloor Massive Sulphides from Semyenov-2 Hydrothermal Field, Mid-Atlantic Ridge. Minerals, 9(5), 294. | |
| [Opal] Sharkov, E.V., Abramov, S.S., Simonov, V.A., Krinov, D.I., Skolotnev, S.G., Bel’tenev, V.E., and Bortnikov, N.S. (2007): Geology of Ore Deposits 49(6), 467-486. |
[Opal] S. M. Sudarikov and S. V. Galkin Geochemistry of the Snake Pit vent field and its implications for vent and non-vent fauna Geological Society, London, Special Publications 1995, 87:319-327; Fouquet, Y., Wafik, A., Cambon, P., Mevel, C., Meyer, G., & Gente, P. (1993). Tectonic setting and mineralogical and geochemical zonation in the Snake Pit sulfide deposit (Mid-Atlantic Ridge at 23 degrees N). Economic geology, 88(8), 2018-2036. | |
[Opal] Fouquet Y, Wafik A, Cambon P, Mevel C, Meyer G, Gente P(1993) Tectonic setting and mineralogical and geochemical zonation in the Snake Pit sulfide deposit (Mid-Atlantic Ridge at23°N). Econ Geol Bull Soc Econ Geol 88:2018–2036 | |
| [Opal] Petersen, S., Herzig, P.M., and Hannington, M.D. (2000): Mineralium Deposita 35, 233-259. |
[Opal] Gablina, I. F., Dobretsova, I. G., Narkevskii, E. V., Gustaitis, A. N., Sadchikova, T. A., Gor’kova, N. V., ... & Dara, O. M. (2017). Influence of hydrothermal-metasomatic processes on the formation of present-day sulfide ores in carbonate bottom sediments of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge (19°–20° N). Lithology and Mineral Resources, 52, 335-357. | |
| [Opal] Yang, B., Liu, J., Li, C., Zhu, A., Wang, H., Cui, J., ... & Shi, X. (2022). Mineralogical and geochemical characteristics of near-vent metalliferous sediments: Implications for hydrothermal processes along the southern Mid-Atlantic ridge (12° S–28° S). Ore Geology Reviews, 148, 105003. |
Australia | |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] McQueen, Ken G.; J. R. Caldwell; P. W. Millsteed (July 1988). "Primary and Secondary Minerals at the Paddy's River Mine, Australian Capital Territory". Australian Mineralogist 3: 83–100. |
| [Opal] Liversidge 1887, Minerals of New South Wales |
| [Opal] John Whitehouse (2015) Geologic Evolution of Miocene Diatomite Occurrences, New South Wales, Australia |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Collection of RJ Martin correlated to similar exposures |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Minerals in podiform chromitites - Tumut Serpentinite Province, Southern New South Wales, Graham, Franklin and Marshall, 2001, Australian Journal of Mineralogy 7(1). |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Curtis, N.J., Gascooke, J.R., Johnston, M.R., Pring, A. (2020) A Review of the Classification of Opal with Reference to Recent New Localities. Minerals 2019, 9, 299. |
| [Opal] Wray, R.A.L. (2001): Alunite formation within silica stalactites from the Sydney Region, South-eastern Australia. International Journal of Speleology 40, 109-116. |
| [Opal] Gilligan, L.B., Byrnes, J.G. (1995) Metallogenic Study and Mineral Deposit Data Sheets: Cobar Metallogenic Map 1:250 000 (SH/55-14), Geological Survey of New South Wales, Sydney, 240 pages. |
| [Opal] Tschernich, R. (1992): Zeolites of the World, P.48; Min Rec (1994) 25:185-194 |
| [Opal] Oskierski, H. C., Dlugogorski, B. Z., & Jacobsen, G. (2013) Sequestration of atmospheric CO₂ in chrysotile mine tailings of the Woodsreef Asbestos Mine, Australia: Quantitative mineralogy, isotopic fingerprinting and carbonation rates, Chemical Geology, vol. 358, 156-169. |
| [Opal] |
| [Opal] |
[Opal] Markham, N.L., Basden, H. (1975) The Mineral Deposits of New South Wales. Department of Mines, Geological Survey of New South Wales, 682 pages. Clifford, J. (et.al.) (2007) Opal - The Phenomenal Gemstone. Mineral Monograph No.10. Lithographie, LLC. East Hampton, Connecticut, USA, 112 pages. Clark, 1993 - "Hey's Mineral Index". | |
[Opal] Cram, L. (2004): A Journey with Colour, Vol 2, Part B - A History of Lightning Ridge Opal 1873-2003, Len Cram. | |
[Opal] Cram, L. (2004): A Journey with Colour, Vol 2, Part B - A History of Lightning Ridge Opal 1873-2003, Len Cram. | |
[Opal] Cram, L. (2004): A Journey with Colour, Vol 2, Part B - A History of Lightning Ridge Opal 1873-2003, Len Cram. | |
[Opal] - Cram, L. (2004): A Journey with Colour, Vol 2, Part B - A History of Lightning Ridge Opal 1873-2003, Len Cram. | |
[Opal] - Cram, L. (2004): A Journey with Colour, Vol 2, Part B - A History of Lightning Ridge Opal 1873-2003, Len Cram. | |
[Opal] Cram, L. (2004): A Journey with Colour, Vol 2, Part B - A History of Lightning Ridge Opal 1873-2003. | |
[Opal] Cram, L. (2004): A Journey with Colour, Vol 2, Part B - A History of Lightning Ridge Opal 1873-2003. | |
[Opal] - Smith, E. & R. (1999): Black Opal Fossils of Lightning Ridge - Treasures from the Rainbow Billabong, Kangaroo Press, East Roseville. - Cram, L. (2004): A Journey with Colour, Vol 2, Part B - A History of Lightning Ridge Opal 1873-2003, Len Cram. | |
[Opal] aracic | |
[Opal] Cram, L. (2004): A Journey with Colour, Vol 2, Part B - A History of Lightning Ridge Opal 1873-2003. | |
[Opal] Smith, E. & R. (1999): Black Opal Fossils of Lightning Ridge - Treasures from the Rainbow Billabong, Kangaroo Press, East Roseville. | |
[Opal] Cram, L. (2004): A Journey with Colour, Vol 2, Part B - A History of Lightning Ridge Opal 1873-2003. | |
[Opal] Cram, L. (2004): A Journey with Colour, Vol 2, Part B - A History of Lightning Ridge Opal 1873-2003, Len Cram. | |
[Opal] aracic | |
[Opal] Cram, L. (2004): A Journey with Colour, Vol 2, Part B - A History of Lightning Ridge Opal 1873-2003. | |
[Opal] Aracic, Stephen (1999), Rediscover Opals in Australia, published 1999 by the Kingswood Press. | |
[Opal] Smith, E. & R. (1999): Black Opal Fossils of Lightning Ridge - Treasures from the Rainbow Billabong, Kangaroo Press, East Roseville. | |
[Opal] Smith, E. & R. (1999): Black Opal Fossils of Lightning Ridge - Treasures from the Rainbow Billabong, Kangaroo Press, East Roseville. | |
[Opal] Cram, L. (2004): A Journey with Colour, Vol 2, Part B - A History of Lightning Ridge Opal 1873-2003, Len Cram. | |
[Opal] Smith, E. & R. (1999): Black Opal Fossils of Lightning Ridge - Treasures from the Rainbow Billabong, Kangaroo Press, East Roseville. | |
[Opal] Smith, E. & R. (1999): Black Opal Fossils of Lightning Ridge - Treasures from the Rainbow Billabong, Kangaroo Press, East Roseville. | |
[Opal] Cram, L. (2004): A Journey with Colour, Vol 2, Part B - A History of Lightning Ridge Opal 1873-2003, Len Cram. | |
[Opal] Cram, L. (2004): A Journey with Colour, Vol 2, Part B - A History of Lightning Ridge Opal 1873-2003. | |
[Opal] Cram, L. (2004): A Journey with Colour, Vol 2, Part B - A History of Lightning Ridge Opal 1873-2003, Len Cram. | |
[Opal] Smith, E. & R. (1999): Black Opal Fossils of Lightning Ridge - Treasures from the Rainbow Billabong, Kangaroo Press, East Roseville. | |
[Opal] Smith, E. & R. (1999): Black Opal Fossils of Lightning Ridge - Treasures from the Rainbow Billabong, Kangaroo Press, East Roseville. | |
[Opal] aracic; - Cram, L. (2004): A Journey with Colour, Vol 2, Part B - A History of Lightning Ridge Opal 1873-2003, Len Cram. - Australian Opal Centre web site http://www.australianopalcentre.com/ | |
[Opal] aracic | |
[Opal] | |
[Opal] http://www.walkinmine.com.au/ABOUT.php | |
[Opal] aracic; Cram, L. (2004): A Journey with Colour, Vol 2, Part B - A History of Lightning Ridge Opal 1873-2003, Len Cram.; Smith, E. & R. (1999): Black Opal Fossils of Lightning Ridge - Treasures from the Rainbow Billabong, Kangaroo Press, East Roseville | |
[Opal] Cram, L. (2004): A Journey with Colour, Vol 2, Part B - A History of Lightning Ridge Opal 1873-2003, Len Cram. | |
[Opal] Cram, L. (2004): A Journey with Colour, Vol 2, Part B - A History of Lightning Ridge Opal 1873-2003, Len Cram. | |
[Opal] Cram, L. (2004): A Journey with Colour, Vol 2, Part B - A History of Lightning Ridge Opal 1873-2003, Len Cram. | |
[Opal] Cram, L. (2004): A Journey with Colour, Vol 2, Part B - A History of Lightning Ridge Opal 1873-2003, Len Cram. | |
[Opal] Cram, L. (2004): A Journey with Colour, Vol 2, Part B - A History of Lightning Ridge Opal 1873-2003, Len Cram. | |
[Opal] Cram, L. (2004): A Journey with Colour, Vol 2, Part B - A History of Lightning Ridge Opal 1873-2003, Len Cram. | |
[Opal] Cram, L. (2004): A Journey with Colour, Vol 2, Part B - A History of Lightning Ridge Opal 1873-2003, Len Cram. | |
[Opal] Smith, E. & R. (1999): Black Opal Fossils of Lightning Ridge - Treasures from the Rainbow Billabong, Kangaroo Press, East Roseville. | |
[Opal] aracic | |
| [Opal] W. Curran (1896) Occurrence of precious stones in N.S.W. Journal and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New South Wales, 30, 214-271 |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Jensen (1912) Proceedings of the Royal Society of Queensland p186 |
| [Opal] |
| [Opal] Caucia, F., Ghisoli, C., Marinoni, L., & Bordoni, V. (2013). Opal, a beautiful gem between myth and reality. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie-Abhandlungen: Journal of Mineralogy and Geochemistry, 190(1), 1-9. |
[Opal] Refs. Cram, L. (2004): A Journey with Colour, Vol 2, Part B - A History of Lightning Ridge Opal 1873-2003, Len Cram. | |
| [Opal] aracic |
| [Opal] Steve Sorrell Collection |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Specimen in collection | |
| [Opal] Collection of RJ Martin |
| [Opal] Warwick–Tweed Heads Exploration Data Package Vol. 2, Mineral occurrence data sheets, occurrence lists and mineral occurrence maps: R.E. Brown, H.F. Henley and W.J. Stroud, December, 2001. Published by the Geological Survey of New South Wales. |
[Opal] Mumme I.A. and Ball R.A. On the Genesis of Volcanic Opal at Houghlahan's Creek Near Teven-Tintenbar, New South Wales, Australian Mineralogist #8 Feb-Mar 1977. | |
[Opal] Warwick–Tweed Heads Exploration Data Package Vol. 2, Mineral occurrence data sheets, occurrence lists and mineral occurrence maps: R.E. Brown, H.F. Henley and W.J. Stroud, December, 2001. Published by the Geological Survey of New South Wales. | |
[Opal] Warwick – Tweed Heads Exploration Data Package Vol. 2, Mineral occurrence data sheets, occurrence lists and mineral occurrence maps: R.E. Brown, H.F. Henley and W.J. Stroud, December, 2001. Published by the Geological Survey of New South Wales. | |
[Opal] | |
| [Opal] Warwick – Tweed Heads Exploration Data Package Vol. 2, Mineral occurrence data sheets, occurrence lists and mineral occurrence maps: R.E. Brown, H.F. Henley and W.J. Stroud, December, 2001. Published by the Geological Survey of New South Wales.; Smallwood, A. G., Thomas, P., & Ray, A. S. (2008). Comparative analysis of sedimentary and volcanic precious opals from Australia. Journal of Australasian Ceramic Society. |
| [Opal] R.E. Brown, H.F. Henley and W.J. Stroud: Warwick–Tweed Heads Exploration Data Package Vol. 2, Mineral occurrence data sheets, occurrence lists and mineral occurrence maps, December, 2001. Published by the Geological Survey of New South Wales (GS2001/087). |
| [Opal] R.E. Brown, H.F. Henley and W.J. Stroud: Warwick–Tweed Heads Exploration Data Package Vol. 2, Mineral occurrence data sheets, occurrence lists and mineral occurrence maps, December, 2001. Published by the Geological Survey of New South Wales (GS2001/087). |
| [Opal] |
| [Opal] Gill, E. D. (1973). Geology and geomorphology of the Murray River region between Mildura and Renmark, Australia. Memoirs of the National Museum of Victoria, 34, 1-97. |
| [Opal] Segnit, E. R. (1973). Minerals from the Murray River region west of Wentworth, NSW, Australia. Memoirs of the National Museum of Victoria, Melbourne, (34), 195. |
| [Opal] No reference listed |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Birch, W.D., van der Heyden, A. (1997) Minerals of the Kintore and Block 14 open cuts at Broken Hill NSW. Australian Journal of Mineralogy: 3: 23-71. |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] The Daydream Mine, G.D. Grose, Bungala Press 2002. The reference refers to minerals collected at the mine and identified by John Leach. | |
| [Opal] Aracic, S (1999) Rediscover Opals in Australia. |
[Opal] Mason, A. (1976) The world of Rocks and Minerals. New York, N.Y., Larousse & Co., 108 pages. Bottril, R.S. & Neef, G.. (1998). Mid‐Devonian ultrabasic sill near White Cliffs, New South Wales. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences. 45. 93-96. 10.1080/08120099808728370. | |
| [Opal] Benger, J.W. (1990), First and Final Report on Surrendered EL 6673 in the Northern Territory of Australia, 1990 |
| [Opal] |
[Opal] | |
| [Opal] Natural History Museum, London |
[Opal] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jundah,_Queensland | |
[Opal] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jundah,_Queensland | |
| [Opal] Rocks & Min.: 8:15. |
[Opal] Rocks & Min.:8:4. | |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] |
| [Opal] Richardson, S.M. and Day, A.D. (1997) Geology of the Esperanza copper deposit. Proceedings of the 3rd International Mining Geology Conference, Launceston. pg. 51-56 |
| [Opal] Steve Sorrell Collection |
| [Opal] Derrick, G.m., Millist, G., Little, M., D'Addario, G.w., Bultitude, J.m., & Wilson, I.h., 1977. Marraba 1:100 000 Geological Map. Bureau Of Mineral Resources, Geology And Geophysics, And Geological Survey Of Queensland |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Graham Lee Collection | |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Personal collection and shown on photo |
| [Opal] MacNevin A.A. & Holmes G.G. (1980) Gemstones. Geological Survey of New South Wales, Mineral Industry 18, 2nd edition |
[Opal] Hall, P. (1988) Australian Mineralogist, Vol 3, April-June 1988, pg. 65. | |
| [Opal] |
| [Opal] |
[Opal] | |
| [Opal] Martins da Pedra collection. Ingram, J.A. (1968) Notes on opalization in south-western Queensland. Department of National Development, Bureau of Mineral Resources, Geology and Geophysics, Record, 1968/47, 20 pages. |
| [Opal] Rocks & Min.:8:15. |
[Opal] | |
| [Opal] |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] |
| [Opal] |
[Opal] Rob Lavinsky specimen | |
| [Opal] |
[Opal] | |
[Opal] Barnes, L.C., Townsend, I.J., Robertson, R.S., Scott, D.C. (1992) Opal: South Australia's Gemstone. Handbook, No. 5, Department of Mines and Energy, Geological Survey of South Australia, 175 pages. | |
[Opal] Barnes, L.C., Townsend, I.J., Robertson, R.S., Scott, D.C. (1992) Opal: South Australia's Gemstone. Handbook, No. 5, Department of Mines and Energy, Geological Survey of South Australia, 175 pages. | |
[Opal] Barnes, L.C., Townsend, I.J., Robertson, R.S., Scott, D.C. (1992) Opal: South Australia's Gemstone. Handbook, No. 5, Department of Mines and Energy, Geological Survey of South Australia, 175 pages. | |
| [Opal] Kessler, E. (1983) Kostbarkeit von Coober Pedy oder The Incredible Inedible Opal Pineapple. Mineralien-Magazin, 9/1983, 401-402.; Georgina Gordon, Brian Morris, and Josine Talbot (2014) Logging the Regolith Profile of Cooper Pedy, South Australia. in Geological Society of Australia, 2014 Australian Earth Sciences Convention (AESC), Sustainable Australia. Abstract No 110 of the 22nd Australian Geological Convention. |
[Opal] Barnes, L.C., (1992), Opal: South Australia's gemstone, Dept. of Mines and Energy, Geological Survey of South Australia, [Parkside, S. Aust.]. | |
[Opal] Barnes, L.C., Townsend, I.J., Robertson, R.S., Scott, D.C. (1992) Opal: South Australia's Gemstone. Geological Survey of South Australia, Department of Mines and Energy, Handbook No. 5, (Revised ed.) 177 pages. | |
[Opal] Barnes, L.C., (1992), Opal: South Australia's gemstone, Dept. of Mines and Energy, Geological Survey of South Australia, [Parkside, S. Aust.]. | |
[Opal] Barnes, L.C., Townsend, I.J., Robertson, R.S., Scott, D.C. (1992) Opal: South Australia's Gemstone. Handbook, No. 5, Department of Mines and Energy, Geological Survey of South Australia, 175 pages. | |
| [Opal] Lintern, M. J., & Sheard, M. J. (1999). Regolith studies related to the Challenger gold deposit, Gawler Craton, South Australia. CRC LEME. |
| [Opal] Thiry, M., & Milnes, A. R. (1991). Pedogenic and groundwater silcretes at Stuart Creek opal field, South Australia. Journal of Sedimentary Research, 61(1). |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Francis, Glyn L. (2010) Minerals of Iron Monarch. OneSteel, Whyalla, Australia, 164 pgs. |
[Opal] Ben Grguric | |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Steve Sorrell Collection; Steve Sorrell Collection |
| [Opal] Brugger et al. (2005) An active amagmatic hydrothermal system: The Paralana hot springs, Northern Flinders Ranges, South Australia. Chemical Geology, Vol. 222, pg. 35-64. |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Collection of RJ Martin |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] | |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Brugger, J., Ansermet, S. & Pring, A. (2003) Uranium minerals from Mt Painter, Northern Flinders ranges, South Australia. Australian Journal of Mineralogy, 9(1), 15-31. |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Pers. Comm. M. Willoughby. Found on specimen with Olivenite. Collection of M. Willoughby. |
| [Opal] Gee, L.C.E. & Brown, H.Y.L., (1908), Record of The Mines of South Australia, 4th ed., Government Printer, Adelaide, South Australia. |
[Opal] Record of Mines - Mine Summary Card No:13, SI5409 | |
| [Opal] Grguric, B., Pring, A. & Drew, G. (1994), "The Burra Burra mine, Burra, South Australia", Mineralogical Record, vol. 25, no. 2, pp. 121-129. |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Personal collection of M. Willoughby. |
[Opal] | |
| [Opal] |
| [Opal] Gee, L.C.E. & Brown, H.Y.L., (1908), Record of The Mines of South Australia, 4th ed., Government Printer, Adelaide, South Australia. |
| [Opal] Barnes, L.C., Townsend, I.J., Robertson, R.S., Scott, D.C. (1992) Opal: South Australia's Gemstone. Handbook, No. 5, Department of Mines and Energy, Geological Survey of South Australia, 175 pages. Barnes, L.C., Townsend, I.J., Robertson, R.S., Scott, D.C. (1992) Opal: South Australia's Gemstone. Handbook, No. 5, Department of Mines and Energy, Geological Survey of South Australia, 175 pages. |
[Opal] Barnes, L.C., Townsend, I.J., Robertson, R.S., Scott, D.C. (1992) Opal: South Australia's Gemstone. Handbook, No. 5, Department of Mines and Energy, Geological Survey of South Australia, 175 pages. | |
| [Opal] Liesegang, Moritz, and Ralf Milke. (2018) "Silica Colloid Ordering in a Dynamic Sedimentary Environment" Minerals 8, no. 1: 12. https://doi.org/10.3390/min8010012 |
[Opal] Barnes, L.C., Townsend, I.J., Robertson, R.S., Scott, D.C. (1992) Opal: South Australia's Gemstone. Handbook, No. 5, Department of Mines and Energy, Geological Survey of South Australia, 175 pages. | |
[Opal] Barnes, L.C., Townsend, I.J., Robertson, R.S., Scott, D.C. (1992) Opal: South Australia's Gemstone. Handbook, No. 5, Department of Mines and Energy, Geological Survey of South Australia, 175 pages. | |
[Opal] Barnes, L.C., Townsend, I.J., Robertson, R.S., Scott, D.C. (1992) Opal: South Australia's Gemstone. Handbook, No. 5, Department of Mines and Energy, Geological Survey of South Australia, 175 pages. Barnes, L.C., Townsend, I.J., Robertson, R.S., Scott, D.C. (1992) Opal: South Australia's Gemstone. Handbook, No. 5, Department of Mines and Energy, Geological Survey of South Australia, 175 pages. | |
[Opal] Barnes, L.C., Townsend, I.J., Robertson, R.S., Scott, D.C. (1992) Opal: South Australia's Gemstone. Handbook, No. 5, Department of Mines and Energy, Geological Survey of South Australia, 175 pages. | |
[Opal] Barnes, L.C., Townsend, I.J., Robertson, R.S., Scott, D.C. (1992) Opal: South Australia's Gemstone. Handbook, No. 5, Department of Mines and Energy, Geological Survey of South Australia, 175 pages. Barnes, L.C., Townsend, I.J., Robertson, R.S., Scott, D.C. (1992) Opal: South Australia's Gemstone. Handbook, No. 5, Department of Mines and Energy, Geological Survey of South Australia, 175 pages. | |
| [Opal] |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Collection of M. Willoughby. | |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] No reference listed |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] J Bosworth, Minsoc SA 1993 Excursion Report |
| [Opal] Everard, J.L., Calver, C.R., Pemberton, J., Taheri, J., Dixon, G. (1997) Geology of the islands of southwestern Bass Strait. Tasmanian Geological Survey, Record 1997/03, 60 pages plus maps.; Sutherland, F.L., Corbett, K.D. (1967) The Tertiary Volcanic Rocks of Far North-Western Tasmania. Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania, Vol. 101, 71-92. |
| [Opal] http://www.crocoite.com/locationbulletins/part1/zeolites.pdf |
| [Opal] |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] http://www.crocoite.com/locationbulletins/part1/zeolites.pdf |
| [Opal] |
| [Opal] Bottrill and Baker, 2008, Catalogue of Minerals of Tasmania |
| [Opal] Taheri, J., and Bottrill, R. S., 1998, Porphyry and Sedimentary-hosted Gold Deposits near Cygnet: New Styles of Gold Mineralisation in Tasmania: Unpub Rept, Mineral Resources Tasmania. 1999/01 |
| [Opal] Bottrill, R.S., Baker, W.E. (2008) A Catalogue of the Minerals of Tasmania. Geological Survey Tasmania Bulletin 73, 254 pages. |
| [Opal] Bottrill, R.S., Baker, W.E. (2008) A Catalogue of the Minerals of Tasmania. Geological Survey Tasmania Bulletin 73, 254 pages. |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Mathew Latham collection |
| [Opal] R Bottrill collection |
| [Opal] Bottrill, unpub. |
| [Opal] R Bottrill, unpub.data; Bottrill, R.S., (2015) unpub consultant report, Mineral Resources Tasmania |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] crocoite.com |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Steve Sorrell Collection |
| [Opal] Steve Sorrell Collection |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Toby Billing collection | |
| [Opal] |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Museum Victoria Mineralogy Collection |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Museum Victoria Mineralogy Collection | |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Judy Rowe Collection |
[Opal] | |
| [Opal] Curtis, N.J.; Gascooke, J.R.; Johnston, M.R.; Pring, A. (2020) A Review of the Classification of Opal with Reference to Recent New Localities. Minerals 2019, 9, 299. |
[Opal] | |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] - Birch, W. D., ed. (1989): Zeolites of Victoria. The Mineralogical Society of Victoria Inc., Special Publication No. 2, Melbourne, Australia, pp. 1-30,92,93,97 & 99 |
| [Opal] Steve Sorrell Collection |
[Opal] Steve Sorrell Collection | |
| [Opal] Steve Sorrell Collection |
| [Opal] Webb, J. A., Joyce, E. B., & Stevens, N. C. (1982). Lava caves of Australia. In Proceedings of the Third International Symposium on Vulcanospeleology. International Speleological Foundation, Seattle. p74-85. |
| [Opal] Steve Sorrell Collection |
| [Amber] Kirejtshuk, A. G., Merkl, O., & Kernegger, F. (2008). A new species of the genus Pentaphyllus Dejean, 1821 (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae, Diaperinae) from the Baltic amber and checklist of the fossil Tenebrionidae. Zoosyst Ross, 17, 131-137. |
[Opal] | |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Steve Sorrell Collection | |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] J.D.Hollis. 1979. Some little known zeolite localities in central Victoria. The Australian Mineralogist No.21 April 1979, pp. 101-102 | |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Ryan Eagle field collected 2018 |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Ryan Eagle personal observation 2016 | |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Judy Rowe Collection |
| [Opal] Alan Goldstein colln. |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] specimen in collection | |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] ex Joan Lamond Collection | |
[Opal] | |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] W.D.Birch & D.A.Henry 1993. Phosphate Minerals of Victoria. The Mineralogical Society of Victoria special publication No. 3 pp 67-77 |
| [Opal] |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Steve Sorrell Collection |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Birch, W.D. & Henry D.A. (1993) Phosphate Minerals of Victoria. The Mineralogical Society of Victoria - Special publication No.3 (192p) pp.83-90. |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Jon Mommers collection |
| [Opal] Steve Sorrell Collection |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Steve Sorrell Collection W.D.Birch 1977. Minerals in the pegmatitic phase of the Lake Boga Granite. The Australian Mineralogist No. 10 June/July 1977, pp. 44-46 |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Steve Sorrell collection |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Steve Sorrell Collection |
[Opal] | |
| [Opal] Carr, P.F., Peleckis, G., Buckman, S., Archer, G. (2021): Goethite pseudomorphs after marcasite from the Gascoyne River, Western Australia. Australian Journal of Mineralogy 22 (2), 5-12. |
| [Opal] Simpson, Edward S. (1952) Minerals of Western Australia Vol 3 (Facsimile ed. 1984). Hesperian Press, Carlisle, Western Australia p 684. |
| [Opal] Fetherston, J.M., Stocklmayer, S.M., Stocklmayer, V.C. (2013) Gemstones of Western Australia. Geological Survey of Western Australia, Mineral Resources Bulletin 25, 306 pages. |
| [Opal] Jacobson., M (2007), Pegmatites of WA |
[Opal] Fetherston, J.M., Stocklmayer, S.M., Stocklmayer, V.C. (2013) Gemstones of Western Australia. Geological Survey of Western Australia, Mineral Resources Bulletin 25, 306 pages. | |
[Opal] Geology of the Northern Perth Basin, Western Australia- a field guide; A.J. Mory, D.W. Haig, S. Mcloughlin, R.M. Hockisly; Department of Industry and Resources; Perth 2005 | |
| [Opal] Geology of the Northern Perth Basin- a field guide; A.J. Mory, D.W. Haig, S. McLoughlin, R.M. Hocking; Dept of Industry and Resources, Western Australian Government; Perth 2005; p51 |
| [Opal] Kim McDonald collection |
[Opal] Fetherston, J., Stocklmayer, S., Stocklmayer, V., (2013): Gemstones of WA, Geological Survey of WA | |
| [Opal] Blockley, J.G. (1971) The lead, zinc and silver deposits of Western Australia. Geological Survey of Western Australia, Mineral Resources Bulletin 9, 234 pages. Williams, I.R., Trendall, A.F. (1998) Geology of the Braeside 1:100,000 sheet: Western Australia Geological Survey, 1:100,000 Geological Series Explanatory Notes, 39 pages. Ferguson, K.M. (1999) Lead, zinc and silver deposits of Western Australia. Western Australia Geological Survey, Mineral Resources Bulletin 15, 314 pages. Hancock, E.A., Downes, P.J., Bevan, A.W.R. (2007) Secondary Minerals from the Braeside Lead Field Pilbara Western Australia. Australian Journal of Mineralogy, 13(2), 55-65. Simpson Mineral Collection of the Western Australian Museum. |
| [Opal] Simpson, E.S. (1948), Minerals of Western Australia, Vol 2, p26 |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] J M Bennett Collection |
| [Opal] On Gearkstite at Gingin, Western Australia: Mineralogical Magazine, Vol 19, May 1920, pp23-39 |
| [Opal] Fetherston, J., Stocklmayer, S., Stocklmayer, V.(2013): Gemstones of WA, Geological Survey of WA |
| [Opal] Fetherston, J., Stocklmayer, S., Stocklmayer, V.(2013): Gemstones of WA, Geological Survey of WA |
[Opal] Fetherston, J., Stocklmayer, S., Stocklmayer, V.(2013): Gemstones of WA, Geological Survey of WA | |
| [Opal] De Broekert, P (2003). The Lady Bountiful Extended Gold Deposit Western Australia, CRC LEME, 2003 |
| [Opal] Feldtmann, F.R. (1919), The Magnesite Deposits of Bulong. North-East Coolgardie Goldfield, Geological Survey of Western Australia, Bulletin 82, 1919 |
[Opal] Kim McDonald collection | |
[Opal] Fetherston, J., Stocklmayer, S., Stocklmayer, V.(2013): Gemstones of WA, Geological Survey of WA | |
[Opal] Fetherston, J., Stocklmayer, S., Stocklmayer, V. (2013): Gemstones of WA, Geological Survey of WA | |
| [Opal] Fetherston, J., Stocklmayer, S., Stocklmayer, V.(2013): Gemstones of Western Australia, Geological Survey of Western Australia |
| [Opal] Kalgoorlie Miner newspaper (1920), Mt. Monger Field. Geological Report, 25/06/1920 |
| [Opal] Simpson, E.S. (1948), Minerals of Western Australia, Vol 3, p 306 (assumed to be Banego Erilstoun in Simpson). |
[Opal] http://mrdate.usgs.gov/laterite/show-laterite.php?rec_id=8 | |
| [Opal] Pardieu, V. (2011) Common opal from Laverton, Western Australia. Gems & Gemology, Winter 2011, 319-320. |
[Opal] Simpson, E.S. (1948), Minerals of Western Australia, Vol 3, p321, 1948 | |
| [Opal] Grguric, B.A. (2009) The gold nugget bonanza of Goanna Patch, Western Australia. Australian Journal of Mineralogy. Vol. 14, pg. 55-60. |
| [Opal] Marston, R.J. (1979) Copper Mineralization in Western Australia. Mineral Resources Bulletin 13, Geological Survey of Western Australia, 208p. |
| [Opal] Peter Downes, WA Museum |
| [Opal] Fetherston, J.M., Stocklmayer, S.M., Stocklmayer, V.C. (2013) Gemstones of Western Australia. Geological Survey of Western Australia, Mineral Resources Bulletin 25, 306p. |
| [Opal] http://www.fairstarresources.com/mtpadbury.php |
| [Opal] Grguric, B.A., Jones, S., Gray, S. (in press) Chromian clinochlore from Coobina, Pilbara Province, Western Australia. Australian Journal of Mineralogy. |
| [Opal] Grguric, B.A., Pring, A., Bevan, A.W.R., Downes, P.J. (2006): The Minerals of Comet Vale Western Australia, Australian Journal of Mineralogy (2006):12: 9-23 |
[Opal] Fetherston, J. M., Stocklmayer, S. M. and Stocklmayer, V. C. (2013): Gemstones of Western Australia. Mineral Resources Bulletin 25, Geological Survey of Western Australia, Perth, Australia, 133 pp. | |
| [Opal] Llorca, S.M. (1998), Mineralogy and Geochemistry of the Galsson Gold Deposit Callion Yilgarn Block Western Australia, CRC LEME, 1998 |
| [Opal] Simpson, E.S. (1948), Minerals of Western Australia, Vol 3, p 613 |
| [Opal] The Inquirer and Commercial News newspaper (Perth) (1895), Mount Magnet Fields, 20/12/1895 |
| [Opal] The Inquirer and Commercial News newspaper (Perth) (1896), The Sensational Welcome Mine, 21/08/1896 |
| [Opal] Fetherston, J., Stocklmater, S., Stocklmayer, V(2013): Gemstones of WA, Geological Survey of WA |
[Opal] Fetherston, J.M., Stocklmayer, S.M., Stocklmayer, V.C. (2013) Gemstones of Western Australia - Mineral Resources Bulletin 25, Geological Survey of Western Australia (2013): p119 | |
[Opal] Fetherston, J.M., Stocklmayer, S.M., Stocklmayer, V.C. (2013) Gemstones of Western Australia - Mineral Resources Bulletin 25, Geological Survey of Western Australia (2013): p119 | |
| [Opal] Fetherston, J.M., Stocklmayer, S.M., Stocklmayer, V.C. (2013) Gemstones of Western Australia - Mineral Resources Bulletin 25, Geological Survey of Western Australia (2013) p277. |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Fetherston, J., Stocklmayer, S., Stocklmayer, V(2013): Gemstones of WA, Geological Survey of WA |
| [Opal] Downes, P.J., Deacon, G.L., Bevan, A.W.R., Blockley, J., Grguric, B.A., Verrall, M. (2017), Minerals of the Northampton Lead-Copper Field Western Australia, Australian Journal of Mineralogy, Vol. 18 (1), pp 40, June 2017 |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Calderwood, M.A., Grguric, B.A., Jacobson, M.I., (2007). Guidebook to the Pegmatites of Western Australia. Hesperian Press, Carlisle, Western Australia. |
[Opal] Fetherston, J., Stocklmayer, S., Stocklmayer, V(2013): Gemstones of WA, Geological Survey of WA | |
| [Opal] Fetherston, J., Stocklmayer, S., Stocklmayer, V.(2013): Gemstones of WA, Geological Survey of WA |
[Opal] Simpson, E.S. (1932) Contributions to the mineralogy of Western Australia, (7) Variscite (redondite) and leucophosphite (Sp. nov.), Ninghanboun Hills, S.W.. Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia: 18: 69-74.; Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951) The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 936. | |
| [Opal] Jorgensen, G.C., Downes, P.J., Deacon, G.L., Verall, M. (2017), Wulfenite from the Penny West Gold Mine near Youanmi: a new occurrence for Western Australia, Australian Journal of Mineralogy, Vol 18 (1), pp 23-33, June 2017 |
| [Opal] Moolooite, a Naturally Occurring Hydrated Copper Oxalate; R.M. Clarke and I.R. Williams; Mineralogical Magazine, June 1986, Vol 50, pp 295-298 |
[Opal] Clarke, R.M., Williams, I.R. (1986) Moolooite, a naturally occurring hydrated copper oxalate from Western Australia, Mineralogical Magazine (June 1986) Vol.50, pp295-298. | |
| [Opal] Kim Macdonald |
| [Opal] Locality description |
[Opal] Bridge, P.J., Daniels, J.L., Pryce, M.W. (1977) The dravite crystal bonanza of Yinnietharra, Western Australia. The Mineralogical Record, 8(2), 109-111. | |
[Opal] Fetherston, J.M., Stocklmayer, S., Stocklmayer, V.C.(2013): Gemstones of Western Australia- mineral resources bulletin 25, Geological Survey of Western Australia (2013): 57 | |
| [Opal] Simpson, E.S., (1948) Minerals of Western Australia. Volume 1-3. Government Printer, Perth. |
| [Opal] Simpson, E.S. (1948), Minerals of Western Australia, Vol 3, p 324 (listed as Wiluna GM in Simpson) |
| [Opal] Simpson, E.S. (1948), Minerals of Western Australia, Vol 3, p 305 |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Pegamtites of Western Australia; M Jacobson, M Calderwood, B Grguric; Hesperian Press, Perth, 2007. |
| [Opal] Simpson, E.S. (1948), Minerals of Western Australia, Vol 3, p320 |
[Opal] Simpson, E.S. (1948), Minerals of Western Australia, Vol 1-p331, Vol 2- p218, p422, p540, Vol 3- p322, 1948 | |
| [Opal] Simpson, E.S. (1948), Minerals of Western Australia, Vol 3, p 320 |
| [Opal] The Southern Cross Times newspaper (1913), The Maori Lass, 11/06/1913 |
| [Opal] Simpson, E.S. (1948), Minerals of Western Australia, Vol 3, p 322 |
Austria | |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Schebesta, K. (1983) Der Pauliberg - Eine Micromountfundstelle vor den Toren Wiens. Eisenblüte, 4 (10), 8-11.; U. Kolitsch, W. Postl, H.-P. Bojar and W. Trattner (2009): Die Mineralvorkommen im Basalt des Pauliberges. In: Autorenkollektiv (Red. M. A. Götzinger und P. Huber) (2009): Die Mineralien des Burgenlandes - Geologie, Mineralogie und mineralische Rohstoffe. – Wissenschaftliche Arbeiten aus dem Burgenland, Band 126, Amt der Burgenländischen Landesregierung, Abteilung 7 - Landesmuseum, Eisenstadt, 83-99.; Kolitsch, U., Postl, W., Bernhard, F., Bojar, H.-P., Trattner, W. (2019): 2152) Ägirin, Albit, Alunit, Baryt, Calcit, Chalkopyrit, Cordierit, Corkit, Cristobalit, Diopsid, Dolomit, Dravit, Fayalit, Fluorapatit, Gehlenit, Gips, Goethit, Hämatit, Hauyn, Jarosit, Kaolinit, Kupfer, Laihunit(?), Magnesit, Magnetit, Montmorillonit, Mullit, Natroalunit, Natrojarosit, Nephelin, Opal (Hyalit), Plumbojarosit, Phosphohedyphan, Pyrit, Pyromorphit, Pyrrhotin, Quintinit(?), Rhönit, Rutil, Sodalith, Todorokit, Topas, Tridymit und Uricit aus dem Steinbruch am Pauliberg bei Landsee, Burgenland. Pp. 310-319 in Walter, F. et al. (2019): Neue Mineralfunde aus Österreich LXVIII. Carinthia II, 209./129., 237-362. |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Postl, W., Moser, B., Brandstätter, F., Niedermayr, G. (1991): 844. Analcim, Azurit, Chalkopyrit, Chlorit, Chrysokoll, Cuprit, Epsomit, Granat, Hyalit, gediegen Kupfer, Malachit und Siderit von Badersdorf, Burgenland (ein Vorbericht). Pp. 168-169 in Niedermayr, G. et al. (1991): Neue Mineralfunde aus Österreich XL. Carinthia II, 181./101.: 147-179.; Natural History Museum Vienna collection; Götzinger, M. A. & Huber, P. (2009) |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Tuma, F. (1991) | |
| [Opal] R. Exel: Die Mineralien und Erzlagerstätten Österreichs (1993) |
[Opal] R. Exel: Die Mineralien und Erzlagerstätten Österreichs (1993) | |
[Opal] Kümel, F. (1957) | |
[Opal] Kümel, F. (1957): Der Süßwasseropal der Csatherberge im Burgenlande. Jahrb. Geol. B.-A., 100 (1), 1-66. | |
| [Opal] F. Brandstätter: Carinthia II 184./104.:248-252 (1994) |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] G. Niedermayr, I. Praetzel: Mineralien Kärntens, 1995 |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] G. Niedermayr, I. Praetzel: Mineralien Kärntens, 1995 |
| [Amber] G. Niedermayr, I. Praetzel: Mineralien Kärntens, 1995 |
| [Opal] H. Meixner: Der Karinthin 9:184-189 (1950) |
| [Amber] G. Niedermayr, I. Praetzel: Mineralien Kärntens, 1995 |
| [Opal] Pichler, A. (2009) Bergbau in Westkärnten, Eine Bestandsaufnahme der noch sichtbaren Merkmale der historischen Bergbaue in Westkärnten. Verlag des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins für Kärnten, Klagenfurt, Sonderheft 63, 416 pages [in German]. |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] G. Niedermayr, I. Praetzel: Mineralien Kärntens, 1995 |
| [Opal] H. Meixner: Carinthia II 171./91.:35-36 (1981) |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Meixner, H. (1952): Neue Mineralfunde in den österreichischen Ostalpen XII. Carinthia II, 142./62, 27-46.; F. Walter (1984) |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] |
| [Opal] G. Niedermayr, I. Praetzel: Mineralien Kärntens, 1995 |
| [Opal] G. Weissensteiner: Der Karinthin 63:183-186 (1970) |
| [Opal] G. Niedermayr, I. Praetzel: Mineralien Kärntens, 1995 |
| [Amber] G. Niedermayr, I. Praetzel: Mineralien Kärntens, 1995 |
| [Amber] V. R. v. Zepharovich: Sitzungsber. kais. Akad. Wiss. Wien 16:366 (1855) |
| [Opal] Niedermayr, Gerhard & Seemann, Robert (1974): Vorläufiger Bericht über sedimentpetrographische Untersuchungen an Höhlensedimenten des Karstgebietes Pfaffenberg bei Bad Deutsch-Altenburg (Niederösterreich). - Die Höhle, 25, 3-11, Wien. |
| [Opal] Götzinger, M. A., Beran, A. & Libowitzky, E. (1994): Exkursion A: Mineralvorkommen und Lagerstätten im östlichen Waldviertel. Mitt. Österr. Mineral. Ges. 139, 389-405. |
| [Opal] Götzinger, M. A., Beran, A. & Libowitzky, E. (1994): Exkursion A: Mineralvorkommen und Lagerstätten im östlichen Waldviertel. Mitt. Österr. Mineral. Ges. 139, 389-405. |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] C.Auer (2018) |
| [Opal] ötzinger, M. A., Beran, A. & Libowitzky, E. (1994): Exkursion A: Mineralvorkommen und Lagerstätten im östlichen Waldviertel. Mitt. Österr. Mineral. Ges. 139, 389-405. |
| [Opal] Pristacz, H., jun., Kolitsch, U., Löffler, E., Knobloch, G., Prayer, A. & Thinschmidt, A. (2011): 1696) Calcit, Natrojarosit, Palygorskit, Pyrit, Siderit und andere Mineralien aus dem Marmorbruch Atzelsdorf, Brunn an der Wild, Waldviertel. Pp. 160-161 in Niedermayr, G. et al. (2011): Neue Mineralfunde aus Österreich LX. Carinthia II, 201./121., 135-186. |
| [Opal] Kugler, A. (1995): Waldviertel Aktuell: Dietmannsdorf. MEFOS Nr. 10, 4. |
| [Opal] Niedermayr, G. (1990): Eine bemerkenswerte Zeolithparagenese aus einem Serpentinitsteinbruch bei Pingendorf in Niederösterreich. Mineralien-Welt, 1 (2), 31-34. |
[Opal] Niedermayr, G. (1986): 633. Diaspor, Harmotom, Korund und Prehnit aus dem Bereich von Wolfsbach, SE Drosendorf, Niederösterreich. Pp. 532-534 in Niedermayr, G., B. Moser, W. Postl & F. Walter (1986): Neue Mineralfunde aus Österreich XXXV. Carinthia II, 176./96., 521-547. | |
[Opal] Albert Prayer collection | |
| [Opal] R. Exel: Die Mineralien und Erzlagerstätten Österreichs (1993) |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Kolitsch, U., Knobloch, G., Schillhammer, H. & Löffler, E. (2013): 1814) Aikinit, Albit, Amphibol, Andradit, Azurit, Chalkopyrit, Epidot, Hedenbergit, Hyalith, Magnetit, Malachit, Scheelit, Titanit und Quarz aus einem neuen, kleinen Steinbruch nördlich Kottaun bei Geras, Waldviertel, Niederösterreich. Pp. 127-128 in Niedermayr, G. et al. (2013): Neue Mineralfunde aus Österreich LXII. Carinthia II, 203./123., 91-146. |
[Opal] R. Exel: Die Mineralien und Erzlagerstätten Österreichs (1993) | |
| [Opal] Kolitsch, U. (2021): 2212) Chalkopyrit, Cristobalit, Polydymit, Sobolevskit und Sperrylith von Langau bei Geras, Waldviertel, Niederösterreich. Pp. 249-251 in Walter, F. et al. (2021): Neue Mineralfunde aus Österreich LXX. Carinthia II, 211./131., 187-276. |
| [Opal] Kolitsch, U., Brandstätter, F., Löffler, E., Knobloch, G., Prayer, A., Pristacz, H., jun. & Thinschmidt, A. (2011): 1697) Die Mineralien der Marmorbrüche bei Winkl, Neupölla, Waldviertel. Pp. 161-163 in Niedermayr, G. et al. (2011): Neue Mineralfunde aus Österreich LX. Carinthia II, 201./121., 135-186. |
| [Opal] Fechner, K. and Götzinger, M. A. (1985): Zur Mineralogie eines Korund-führenden Pegmatites und seiner Reaktionszonen zum Serpentinit (Kl.-Heinrichschlag W Krems, Niederösterreich). Mitt. Österr. Mineral. Ges. 130, 45-56. |
| [Opal] RIEDEL, Christian (2008): Glanz und Schönheit - alte und neue Schmuckstein-Materialien aus dem Waldviertel.- In: STEININGER, Fritz F. (Hrsg.): Waldviertel - Kristallviertel. Die steinerne Schatzkammer Österreichs - Gesteine und Mineralien des Waldviertels, Schriftenr. Waldv. Heimatb., 49, 115-123, Horn. |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Harald Schillhammer collection |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] peter neschen collection |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] peter neschen collection; | |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] peter neschen collection | |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] peter neschen collection; ; | |
[Opal] Goldmann, C. & Löffler, E. (2008): Die Mineralienfundstellen des Graphitbergbaues Amstall, NÖ. MEFOS 19/35, 4-34, A-D. | |
[Opal] Natural History Museum Vienna collection | |
| [Opal] R. Exel: Die Mineralien und Erzlagerstätten Österreichs (1993) |
[Opal] R. Exel: Die Mineralien und Erzlagerstätten Österreichs (1993) | |
| [Opal] Erwin Löffler collection |
| [Opal] Löffler, E. & Kolitsch, U. (2011): Die Mineralien der Loja bei Persenbeug, Niederösterreich(I). Mineralien-Welt. 22 (3): 73-84 |
| [Opal] Holzer, H. & Zirkl, E. J. (1963): Über einige weitere niederösterreichische Graphitlagerstätten. Verh. Geol. B.-A., 1963, 79-91. |
| [Opal] GÖTZINGER, Michael A. (1987b): Vermiculitvorkommen der Böhmischen Masse in Österreich und ihre Entstehung.- Mitt. Österr. Miner. Ges., 132, 135-156, Wien. |
| [Amber] Wessely, C. (1908): Mineralogische Spaziergänge eines Wieners. Wiener Urania 1/23, 205 - 208, Wien. |
| [Opal] Kolitsch, U., Löffler, E., Schillhammer, H. & Knobloch, G. (2015): 1944) Allophan, Almandin, Apatit, Calcit, Diopsid, dravitischer Turmalin, Felsőbányait, Gips, Halotrichit, Jarosit(?), Klinozoisit, Melanterit, Mikroklin, Natrojarosit, Opal, Prehnit, Rutil, Sillimanit, Skapolith, Titanit, Tremolit, V-haltiger Muskovit(?) und Zirkon vom ehemaligen Graphitbergbau Hengstberg bei Hafnerbach im Mostviertel, Niederösterreich. Pp. 254-257 in Niedermayr, G. et al. (2015): Neue Mineralfunde aus Österreich LXIV. Carinthia II, 205./125., 207-280. |
| [Opal] HAMMER & ĆORIĆ (2007): 1501) Chalcedon von Obermamau nördlich von St. Pölten, Niederösterreich. Pp. 171-173 in NIEDERMAYR et al. (2007): Neue Mineralfunde aus Österreich Austria LVI. – Carinthia II, 197./117.: 149-190. (in German) |
[Amber] R. Exel: Die Mineralien und Erzlagerstätten Österreichs (1993) | |
| [Opal] Weiss, A. (1960): Drei Waldviertler Mineralfundstellen. Karinthin, 41, 112-115. |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Harald Schillhammer collection; Kolitsch, U., Schillhammer, H. & Lamatsch, P. (2015): 1936) Analcim, Axinit-(Fe), Chamosit, Datolith, Gips, Heulandit-Ca, Hyalit, Jarosit, Klinochlor, Klinoptilolith-Ca, Laumontit, Malachit, Molybdänit, Siderit, Sphalerit und Uraninit vom Steinbruch Hengl bei Eibenstein an der Thaya, Waldviertel, Niederösterreich. Pp. 243-245 in Niedermayr, G. et al. (2015): Neue Mineralfunde aus Österreich LXIV. Carinthia II, 205./125., 207-280. |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Kolitsch, U. & Schillhammer, H. (2014): 1881) Amphibol, Apatit, Chabasit, Chlorit, Diopsid, Epidot, Granat, Hamatit, Hyalith, Ilmenit, Limonit, Magnetit, Mikroklin, Pyrit, Quarz, Rutil und Titanit vom Gimpelfeld bei Raabs, Waldviertel, Niederösterreich. P. 116 in Niedermayr, G. et al. (2014): Neue Mineralfunde aus Österreich LXIII. Carinthia II, 204./124., 65-146. | |
[Opal] Wolfgang Ecker collection | |
[Opal] R. Exel: Die Mineralien und Erzlagerstätten Österreichs (1993) | |
[Opal] Sigmund, A. (1937): Die Minerale Niederösterreichs. 2., neu bearb. und erweit. Aufl., F. Deuticke, Wien und Leipzig, 247 pp.; Natural History Museum Vienna collection | |
| [Opal] peter neschen collection; Huber, S., Huber, P. (1977): Mineralfundstellen. Band 8: Oberösterreich, Niederösterreich und Burgenland. - 271 p., München - Innsbruck (Christian Weise, Pinguin). |
| [Opal] Zirkl, E. J. (1961): Vorläufiger Bericht über die mineralogischen Untersuchungen einiger Graphitvorkommen aus dem niederösterreichischen Waldviertel. Verh. Geol. B.-A. 1961, 99-101. |
| [Amber] Winkler, W. (2003) Eine mineralogische Besonderheit aus dem Lammertal, Salzburg/Österreich - Fossile Harze aus der Unterkreide, pp. 337-342 in Weidinger, J.T., Lobitzer, H., Spitzbart, I. (Hrsg.) 2003. Beiträge zur Geologie des Salzkammerguts. Gmundner Geo-Studien 2 (ISBN 3-9500193-3-2) Erkudok Institut Museum Gmunden (in German with English abstract). |
| [Amber] http://www.zobodat.at/pdf/GmuGeoStud_2_0337-0342.pdf |
| [Amber] http://www.ambertop.de/weltweit.html |
| [Amber] On exhibit in the Museum "Haus der Natur", Salzburg. |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs, 1989 |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs, 1989 |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs, 1989 |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs, 1989 | |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs, 1989 | |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs, 1989 |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs, 1989 | |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs, 1989 | |
| [Opal] Kolitsch, U. and Schachinger, T. (2019): 2119) Aktinolith, Calcit, Epidot, Fluorapatit, Hydroxylapatit(?), Manganoxide, Molybdänit, Opal(?), Pyrophanit, Quarz, Rhodochrosit, Rhodonit, (Linnéit-)Siegenit, Spessartin, Titanit und Zirkon von einer metamorphen Manganmineralisation auf der Schlossalm bei Bad Hofgastein, Gasteiner Tal, Hohe Tauern, Salzburg. Pp. 273-275 in Walter, F. et al. (2019): Neue Mineralfunde aus Österreich LXVIII. Carinthia II, 209./129., 237-362. |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs, 1989 |
| [Opal] A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs (1989) |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs (1989) |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs, 1989 |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] R. Exel: Die Mineralien und Erzlagerstätten Österreichs (1993) |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs (1989) |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs, 1989 |
| [Opal] Postl, W. et al. (1985) |
| [Opal] Gerald Gesselbauer (2010) |
[Opal] Gerald Gesselbauer (2010) | |
| [Opal] Natural History Museum Vienna collection |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Aufschluss 1972(SB), 43-47 | |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Taucher+Hollerer (2001) | |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Weissensteiner, G. (1975) : Uranmineralien der Koralpe. In : Mineralogie Mitteilungen Band 42,Joanneum, Graz, p.27(283). |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Weninger, H. (1976): Mineral-Fundstellen Band 5: Steiermark und Kärnten. Chr. Weise Verlag, München, 231 pp. |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] R. Exel: Die Mineralien und Erzlagerstätten Österreichs (1993) |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Koritnig, S. ZB1. f. Min. A,1939 | |
[Opal] Postl & Moser (1988) | |
| [Amber] R. Exel: Die Mineralien und Erzlagerstätten Österreichs (1993) |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Meixner, H. (1937) : Neue Mineralfunde in den österreichischen Ostalpen. IX. In : Mitteilungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereines für Steiermark, Band 74, 1937 |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] peter neschen collection |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Aufschluss 1972(SB), 76-79 |
| [Opal] Alker, A. (1972) Mineralien aus der Ultramafit-Masse von Kraubath. Der Aufschluß: 22: 80-83. |
| [Opal] Josef Taucher & Christine Elisabeth Hollerer (2012): Chrysokoll und Opal mit Tetraedrit aus dem Steinbruch der Gebrüder Haider nördlich Wald am Schoberpaß, Steiermark. Der Steirische Mineralog 26, 54. |
| [Amber] peter neschen collection |
| [Opal] http://www.markasit070752.ws24.cc/text_62520295_60708465_19667850_deutsch.html |
| [Opal] R. Exel: Die Mineralien und Erzlagerstätten Österreichs (1993) |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Aufschluss 1972(SB), 52-55 |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] peter neschen collection |
| [Opal] R. Exel: Die Mineralien und Erzlagerstätten Österreichs (1993) |
[Opal] | |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Postl, W., Taucher, J. & Moser, B. (1996): Neue Mineralfunde im oststeirischen Vulkangebiet. Mitt. Abt. Miner. Landesmuseum Joanneum, 60/61, 3-76. |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] R. Exel: Die Mineralien und Erzlagerstätten Österreichs (1993) |
| [Amber] R. Exel: Die Mineralien und Erzlagerstätten Österreichs (1993) |
| [Opal] A.Weiß (1972) |
| [Opal] Jakely, D. et al. (2008) |
| [Opal] Kolitsch, U., Schachinger, T., Auer, C. (2019): 2113) Akatoreit(?), Albit, Ardennit-(As), Ardennit-(V), „Ardennit-(Si)“, Baryt, Brandtit(?) (oder unbenanntes Ca2Mn(AsO4)2?), Coelestin, Fluorapatit, Fluorcalcioroméit, Frankdicksonit(?), Friedelit, Ganophyllit(?), Hämatit, Hausmannit, Hollandit, Jacobsit, Klinochlor, Kutnohorit, Manganberzeliit, Manganiandrosit-(La)-Manganiakasakait-(La)-Mischkristalle, Muskovit, Opal(?), Pennantit, Piemontit(?), Pyrobelonit, Pyrophanit, Quarz, Rhodochrosit, Rhodonit, Sarkinit, Schallerit, Spessartin, Svabit, Tephroit, Tilasit und Tiragalloit vom Navisbach, Navistal, Nordtirol. Pp. 251-260 in Walter, F. et al. (2019): Neue Mineralfunde aus Österreich LXVIII. Carinthia II, 209./129., 237-362. |
| [Amber] A. Pichler: Jahrb. k. k. geol. Reichsanstalt (1868) |
| [Amber] R. Exel: Die Mineralien und Erzlagerstätten Österreichs (1993) |
| [Amber] R. Exel: Die Mineralien und Erzlagerstätten Österreichs (1993) |
| [Amber] Peter Neschen specimen |
| [Amber] - J.Schadler, in: Bernstein, in Steinkohle der Oberkreide mit wenig Schwefelkies und gelben Anflug von Realgar. (Handschriftliche Aufzeichnungen). |
| [Amber] - H.Commenda, in: Übersicht der Gesteine und Mineralien Oberösterreichs. 1. Gesteine. Heimatgaue, Zeitschrift für oberösterreichische Geschichte, Landes - und Volkskunde 7, Heft 1, Linz 1926, Seite 41 – 65. |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Peter Neschen Collection |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Niedermayr, G. (1987): 672. Heulandit und Opal vom Traunkraftwerk Pucking, Oberösterrich. Pp. 306-307 in NIEDERMAYR, G., BRANDSTÄTTER, F., MOSER, B. & POSTL, W. (1987): Neue Mineralfunde aus Österreich XXXVI. Carinthia II, 177./97., 283-329.; R. Exel: Die Mineralien und Erzlagerstätten Österreichs (1993); Kolitsch, U. (2015): 1935) Almandin, Aragonit, Baryt, Heulandit-Na, Klinoptilolith-Na, ein Magnesiochromit-Spinell-Mischkristall und Schwefel vom Traunkraftwerk Pucking, Oberösterreich. Pp. 241-243 in Niedermayr, G. et al. (2015): Neue Mineralfunde aus Österreich LXIV. Carinthia II, 205./125., 207-280. |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] - Josef Schadler, in:(Handschriftliche Aufzeichnungen). |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Kolitsch, U. et al. (2008) Kolitsch, U., Schachinger, T. & Bernhard, F. (2008): 1543: Alpinotype Kluftmineralien (inkl. einer Pseudomorphose von Monazit-(Ce) nach Synchisit-(Ce)?) sowie weitere Mineralisationen aus dem Steinbruch Gopperding bei Schärding, Oberösterreich. In: Niedermayr, G. et al. (2008): Neue Mineralfunde aus Österreich LVII. Carinthia II, 198/118, 254. |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Peter Neschen Collection |
| [Amber] - G.Geyer, in: Erläuterungen zur Geologischen Karte SW - Gruppe 12, Weyer. Kaiserlich & königliche Geologischen Reichsanstalt, Wien (1911). |
| [Amber] Peter Neschen Collection |
[Amber] - Gerhard Brandstetter, in: Mineralogische und paläontologische Notizen aus Oberösterreich. OÖ Geonachrichten, Beiträge zur Geologie, Mineralogie und Paläontologie von Oberösterreich.15. Jahrgang (2000), Seite 16 – 22, 7 Abbbildungen. MFOÖ Mineralien - und Fossiliensammler Oberösterreichs mit ARGE Mineralogie, Geologie und Paläontologie im Oberösterreichischen Landesmuseum. | |
Baltic Sea | [Amber] Van King
Mason, A. (1976) The world of Rocks and Minerals. New York, N.Y., Larousse & Co., 108 pages. |
Belgium | |
[Opal] Hatert, F., Deliens, M., Fransolet, A.-M., Van Der Meersche, E. (2002) Les minéraux de Belgique. 2ème édition, Muséum des Sciences Naturelles, Bruxelles, Belgium, 304 pages (in French). | |
| [Amber] Hatert, F., Deliens, M., Fransolet, A.-M., Van Der Meersche, E. (2002) Les minéraux de Belgique. 2ème édition, Muséum des Sciences Naturelles, Bruxelles, Belgium, 304 pages (in French). |
[Amber] Hatert, F., Deliens, M., Fransolet, A.-M., Van Der Meersche, E. (2002) Les minéraux de Belgique. 2ème édition, Muséum des Sciences Naturelles, Bruxelles, Belgium, 304 pages (in French). | |
| [Opal] Buttgenbach, H. (1947) Les Minéraux de Belgique et du Congo belge. Dunod, Paris, 573 pages.; Mélon, J., Bourguignon, P., Fransolet, A.-M. (1976) Les minéraux de Belgique. Editions G. Lelotte, Dison (Belgique), 283 pages.; Hatert, F., Deliens, M., Fransolet, A.-M., Van Der Meersche, E. (2002) Les minéraux de Belgique. 2ème édition, Muséum des Sciences Naturelles, Bruxelles, Belgium, 304 pages (in French). |
| [Amber] Hatert, F., Deliens, M., Fransolet, A.-M., Van Der Meersche, E. (2002) Les minéraux de Belgique. 2ème édition, Muséum des Sciences Naturelles, Bruxelles, Belgium, 304 pages (in French). |
[Opal] Hatert, F., Deliens, M., Fransolet, A.-M., Van Der Meersche, E. (2002) Les minéraux de Belgique. 2ème édition, Muséum des Sciences Naturelles, Bruxelles, Belgium, 304 pages (in French). | |
| [Opal] Hatert, F., Deliens, M., Fransolet, A.-M., Van Der Meersche, E. (2002) Les minéraux de Belgique. 2ème édition, Muséum des Sciences Naturelles, Bruxelles, Belgium, 304 pages (in French). |
| [Amber] Hatert, F., Deliens, M., Fransolet, A.-M., Van Der Meersche, E. (2002) Les minéraux de Belgique. 2ème édition, Muséum des Sciences Naturelles, Bruxelles, Belgium, 304 pages (in French). |
[Amber] Hatert, F., Deliens, M., Fransolet, A.-M., Van Der Meersche, E. (2002) Les minéraux de Belgique. 2ème édition, Muséum des Sciences Naturelles, Bruxelles, Belgium, 304 pages (in French). | |
[Amber] Hatert, F., Deliens, M., Fransolet, A.-M., Van Der Meersche, E. (2002) Les minéraux de Belgique. 2ème édition, Muséum des Sciences Naturelles, Bruxelles, Belgium, 304 pages (in French). | |
[Amber] Hatert, F., Deliens, M., Fransolet, A.-M., Van Der Meersche, E. (2002) Les minéraux de Belgique. 2ème édition, Muséum des Sciences Naturelles, Bruxelles, Belgium, 304 pages (in French). | |
| [Amber] Hatert, F., Deliens, M., Fransolet, A.-M., Van Der Meersche, E. (2002) Les minéraux de Belgique. 2ème édition, Muséum des Sciences Naturelles, Bruxelles, Belgium, 304 pages (in French). |
[Opal] Hatert, F., Deliens, M., Fransolet, A.-M., Van Der Meersche, E. (2002) Les minéraux de Belgique. 2ème édition, Muséum des Sciences Naturelles, Bruxelles, Belgium, 304 pages (in French). | |
[Opal] Les minéraux de Belgique - Page 267 books.google.be/books?id=PncLAQAAIAAJ Joseph Mélon, Pol Bourguignon, André Mathieu Fransolet - 1976 - Extraits - | |
| [Opal] Hatert, F., Deliens, M., Fransolet, A.-M., Van Der Meersche, E. (2002) Les minéraux de Belgique. 2ème édition, Muséum des Sciences Naturelles, Bruxelles, Belgium, 304 pages (in French). |
[Opal] Hatert, F., Deliens, M., Fransolet, A.-M., Van Der Meersche, E. (2002) Les minéraux de Belgique. 2ème édition, Muséum des Sciences Naturelles, Bruxelles, Belgium, 304 pages (in French). | |
| [Opal] http://natuurtijdschriften.nl/download?type=document&docid=566330 |
[Amber] Hatert, F., Deliens, M., Fransolet, A.-M., Van Der Meersche, E. (2002) Les minéraux de Belgique. 2ème édition, Muséum des Sciences Naturelles, Bruxelles, Belgium, 304 pages (in French). | |
| [Opal] Fourmarier, P. (1901) Bois silicifié dans le sable de Rocourt. Annales de la Société géologique de Belgique, 29, B67.; Hatert, F., Deliens, M., Fransolet, A.-M., Van Der Meersche, E. (2002) Les minéraux de Belgique. 2ème édition, Muséum des Sciences Naturelles, Bruxelles, Belgium, 304 pages (in French). |
| [Amber] Hatert, F., Deliens, M., Fransolet, A.-M., Van Der Meersche, E. (2002) Les minéraux de Belgique. 2ème édition, Muséum des Sciences Naturelles, Bruxelles, Belgium, 304 pages (in French). |
| [Amber] Hatert, F., Deliens, M., Fransolet, A.-M., Van Der Meersche, E. (2002) Les minéraux de Belgique. 2ème édition, Muséum des Sciences Naturelles, Bruxelles, Belgium, 304 pages (in French). |
| [Opal] Hatert, F., Deliens, M., Fransolet, A.-M., Van Der Meersche, E. (2002) Les minéraux de Belgique. 2ème édition, Muséum des Sciences Naturelles, Bruxelles, Belgium, 304 pages (in French). |
Bolivia | |
| [Opal] Kempff, O., Paar, W.H., Tawackoli, S.: "Minerales de Bolivia", 115pp (La Paz, 2009) |
| [Opal] Kempff, O., Paar, W.H., Tawackoli, S.: "Minerales de Bolivia", 115pp (La Paz, 2009) |
| [Opal] USGS Bulletin # 1975, p. 247. |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Ahlfeld, F. & Muñoz-Reyes, J. (1955) Las Especies Minerales de Bolivia |
| [Opal] USGS Bulletin # 1975, p. 248. |
| [Opal] USGS Bulletin # 1975, p. 269. |
| [Opal] Federico Ahlfeld and Alejandro Schneider-Scherbina (1964) Los Yacimientos Minerales y de Hidrocarburos de Bolivia, Boletín No. 5 (Especial), page 170 (Ministerio de Minas y Petroleo, La Paz) |
[Opal] [MinRec 32:472] | |
[Opal] Ahlfeld, F. & Schneider-Scherbina, A. (1964) Los Yacimientos Minerales y de Hidrocarburos de Bolivia. | |
| [Opal] Salomon Rivas y Federico Ahlfeld (1998) Los Minerales de Bolivia y sus Parajes. (Santa Cruz) |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Salomon Rivas y Federico Ahlfeld (1998) Los Minerales de Bolivia y sus Parajes. p. 535 (Santa Cruz) |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Federico Ahlfeld and Jorge Muñoz Reyes (1955) Las Especies Minerales de Bolivia. (Banco Minero de Bolivia, 180 pp) |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Federico Ahlfeld and Jorge Muñoz Reyes (1955) Las Especies Minerales de Bolivia. (Banco Minero de Bolivia, 180 pp) | |
| [Opal] Pough, F. H. (1976) Peterson Field Guides - Rocks and Minerals, 4th Ed., plate 34. |
| [Opal] Ahlfeld & Munoz Reyes (1955): Las Especies Minerales de Bolivia |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Alfredo Petrov collection |
[Opal] www.mineralmundi.com | |
| [Opal] www.mineralmundi.com (in the sulphur deposits) |
| [Opal] Hyrsl, J. & A. Petrov (2006): Famous Mineral Localities: Llallagua, Bolivia. Mineralogical Record. 37: 117-162 |
[Opal] [MinRec 32:481] | |
| [Opal] USGS Bulletin # 1975, p. 258 (1992) |
[Opal] Federico Ahlfeld and Alejandro Schneider-Scherbina (1964) Los Yacimientos Minerales y de Hidrocarburos de Bolivia. (Ministerio de Minas y Petroleo, La Paz) | |
| [Opal] Geology and Mineral Resources of the Altiplano and Cordillera Occidental, Bolivia (USGS Bulletin no. 1975) |
| [Opal] Donald Richter, et al (1992) USGS Bulletin 1975, p.163. |
Brazil | [Opal] Sauer, J.R. (1982) Brazil, Paradise of Gemstones. Gemological Institute of America, 135 pp. (pp. 3, 70). |
| [Opal] Sauer, J.R. (1982) Brazil, Paradise of Gemstones. Gemological Institute of America, 135 pp. (p. 70). Lv, Huiyu, and Ying Guo. (2023) "Genesis of the Body Color of Brazilian Gem-Quality Yellow-Green Opal" Crystals 13, no. 2: 316. https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst13020316 |
[Opal] Cassedanne, J.P. and Cassedanne, J.O. (1977) Axinite, Hydromagnesite, Amethyst and Other Minerals from near Vitória da Conquista (Brazil). Mineralogical Record, 8(5), 382-387. | |
[Opal] Sauer, J.R. (1982) Brazil, Paradise of Gemstones. Gemological Institute of America, 135 pp. (p. 70). | |
[Opal] F. Zaccarini, G. Garuti and R.F. Martin (2006): Exotic accessory minerals in layered chromitites of the Campo Formoso complex (Brazil). Geologica Acta 4, 461-469. [http://www.geologica-acta.com/pdf/vol0404a04.pdf] | |
| [Opal] Dutra, C. V., & Formoso, M. L. L. (2011). Considerações sobre os elementos terras raras em apatitas. Geochimica Brasiliensis, 9(2). |
| [Opal] - Projeto Apatita, DNPM |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Mineralogical Record (1977) 8:382-387 |
| [Opal] - Projeto Apatita, DNPM |
[Opal] - Projeto Apatita, DNPM | |
[Opal] Projeto Apatita - DNPM | |
[Opal] Martins da Pedra collection | |
| [Opal] Atencio D, Carvalho F M S, Matioli P A (2004) Coutinhoite, a new thorium uranyl silicate hydrate, from Urucum Mine, Galiléia, Minas Gerais, Brazil. American Mineralogist 89, 721-724 |
| [Opal] Chaves, M. L. S. C., and Svisero, D. P., 1993, Características geológicas e origem conglomerados diamantíferos das regiões de Diamantina (Mesoproterozóico) e de Romaria (Cretáceo Superior), Minas Gerais: Boletim Instituto Geociências, Univ.São Paulo, Séries Cient., v. 24, p. 49-57. |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] [MinRec 32:411] |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Cassedanne, J.P. & Baptista, A. (1999): Famous Mineral Localities: The Sapucaia Pegmatite Minas Gerais, Brazil. Mineralogical Record, 30: 347-360 + 365. |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Luiz Menezes |
| [Opal] Chukanov N V et al (2007) Guimarãesite, a new Zn-dominant monoclinic roscherite-group mineral from Itinga, Minas Gerais, Brazil, New Data on Minerals. Moscow, 42, 11-15 |
| [Opal] Revista Brasileira de Geociências, vol.30 |
| [Opal] Pavel M. Kartashov analytical data, 2022 |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] de Brito Barreto, S., & Bretas Bittar, S. M. (2010). Los depósitos de gemas de Brasil: localización, producción e impacto económico. Boletín de la Sociedad Geológica Mexicana, 62(1), 123-140. Carrino, T. A., Barreto, S. D. B., Oliveira, P. J. A. D., Araújo, J. F. D., & Correia, A. M. D. L. (2019). Linking gemology and spectral geology: a case study of elbaites from Seridó Pegmatite Province, Northeastern Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Geology, 49. | |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] e Souza, B. D. A., Manoel, I., Guimarães, I. D. P., Barreto, S. D. B., Santos, G. L., & Araújo Neto, J. F. D. (2020). Whole-rock and mineral chemistry characterization of contrasting granitoids, constraints on the source of the Vieirópolis NYF-type pegmatites, Northeastern Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Geology, 50. |
| [Opal] Geological Survey Professional Paper 327 (U.S. Department of the Interior, 1959) |
[Opal] Sauer, J.R. (1982) Brazil, Paradise of Gemstones. Gemological Institute of America, 135 pp. (p. 70). | |
[Opal] Revista Escola de Minas 68 (2015) 53-59. Lv, Huiyu, and Ying Guo. (2023) "Genesis of the Body Color of Brazilian Gem-Quality Yellow-Green Opal" Crystals 13, no. 2: 316. https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst13020316 | |
[Opal] Costa, M. L. D., Alencar, Q. D. S., Gomes, E. R., Almeida, H. D. F. D., & Oliveira, S. K. D. (2016). Textural patterns, mineralogy, and chemistry of sandstone-related Calçadinha chalcedony (Piauí, Brazil). Brazilian Journal of Geology, 46(3), 395-409. | |
[Opal] Sauer, J.R. (1982) Brazil, Paradise of Gemstones. Gemological Institute of America, 135 pp. (pp. 3, 68, 70-71). Lv, Huiyu, and Ying Guo. (2023) "Genesis of the Body Color of Brazilian Gem-Quality Yellow-Green Opal" Crystals 13, no. 2: 316. https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst13020316 | |
[Opal] de Brito Barreto, S., & Bretas Bittar, S. M. (2010). Los depósitos de gemas de Brasil: localización, producción e impacto económico. Boletín de la Sociedad Geológica Mexicana, 62(1), 123-140. | |
[Opal] Sauer, J.R. (1982) Brazil, Paradise of Gemstones. Gemological Institute of America, 135 pp. (pp. 68-70).; de Brito Barreto, S. and Bretas Bittar, S.M. (2010) Los depósitos de gemas de Brasil: localización, producción e impacto económico. Boletín de la Sociedad Geológica Mexicana, 62(1), 123-140. | |
[Opal] Sauer, J.R. (1982) Brazil, Paradise of Gemstones. Gemological Institute of America, 135 pp. (p. 70). | |
[Opal] Sauer, J.R. (1982) Brazil, Paradise of Gemstones. Gemological Institute of America, 135 pp. (p. 70). | |
[Opal] Sauer, J.R. (1982) Brazil, Paradise of Gemstones. Gemological Institute of America, 135 pp. (p. 70). | |
[Opal] de Brito Barreto, S., & Bretas Bittar, S. M. (2010). Los depósitos de gemas de Brasil: localización, producción e impacto económico. Boletín de la Sociedad Geológica Mexicana, 62(1), 123-140. | |
[Opal] de Brito Barreto, S., & Bretas Bittar, S. M. (2010). Los depósitos de gemas de Brasil: localización, producción e impacto económico. Boletín de la Sociedad Geológica Mexicana, 62(1), 123-140. | |
[Opal] Sauer, J.R. (1982) Brazil, Paradise of Gemstones. Gemological Institute of America, 135 pp. (p. 70). | |
[Opal] Sauer, J.R. (1982) Brazil, Paradise of Gemstones. Gemological Institute of America, 135 pp. (p. 70).; de Brito Barreto, S. and Bretas Bittar, S.M. (2010) Los depósitos de gemas de Brasil: localización, producción e impacto económico. Boletín de la Sociedad Geológica Mexicana, 62(1), 123-140. | |
[Opal] Sauer, J.R. (1982) Brazil, Paradise of Gemstones. Gemological Institute of America, 135 pp. (p. 70). | |
[Opal] de Brito Barreto, S., & Bretas Bittar, S. M. (2010). Los depósitos de gemas de Brasil: localización, producción e impacto económico. Boletín de la Sociedad Geológica Mexicana, 62(1), 123-140. | |
[Opal] de Brito Barreto, S., & Bretas Bittar, S. M. (2010). Los depósitos de gemas de Brasil: localización, producción e impacto económico. Boletín de la Sociedad Geológica Mexicana, 62(1), 123-140. | |
[Opal] de Brito Barreto, S., & Bretas Bittar, S. M. (2010). Los depósitos de gemas de Brasil: localización, producción e impacto económico. Boletín de la Sociedad Geológica Mexicana, 62(1), 123-140. | |
[Opal] Sauer, J.R. (1982) Brazil, Paradise of Gemstones. Gemological Institute of America, 135 pp. (p. 70). | |
[Opal] No reference listed | |
| [Opal] de Hollanda, M. H. B., Neto, J. A. S., Archanjo, C. J., Stein, H., & Maia, A. C. (2017). Age of the granitic magmatism and the W-Mo mineralization in skarns of the Serido belt (NE Brazil) based on zircon U-Pb (SHRIMP) and molybdenite Re-Os dating. Journal of South American Earth Sciences, 79, 1-11. |
[Opal] Sauer, J.R. (1982) Brazil, Paradise of Gemstones. Gemological Institute of America, 135 pp. (p. 70). | |
[Opal] | |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] de Brito Barreto, S., & Bretas Bittar, S. M. (2010). Los depósitos de gemas de Brasil: localización, producción e impacto económico. Boletín de la Sociedad Geológica Mexicana, 62(1), 123-140. |
[Opal] de Brito Barreto, S., & Bretas Bittar, S. M. (2010). Los depósitos de gemas de Brasil: localización, producción e impacto económico. Boletín de la Sociedad Geológica Mexicana, 62(1), 123-140. | |
| [Opal] www.gemstone.org/gem-by-gem/english/fire.html |
| [Opal] Fernando Brederodes Collection |
| [Opal] Frank, H.T. (2008) Gênese e padrões de distribuição de minerais secundários na formação Serra Geral (Bacia do Paraná). [Genesis and patterns of secondary minerals distribution in the Serra Geral formation (Bacia do Parana)]. PhD thesis (Geosciences) Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. |
[Opal] Sauer, J.R. (1982) Brazil, Paradise of Gemstones. Gemological Institute of America, 135 pp. (p. 70). | |
[Opal] Strieder, A. J., & Heemann, R. (2006). Structural constraints on Paraná basalt volcanism and their implications on agate geode mineralization (Salto do Jacuí, RS, Brazil). Pesquisas em Geociências. Porto Alegre, RS. Vol. 33, n. 1 (2006), p. 37-50. | |
| [Opal] |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Manfred Bergmann (2009) Lapis, 34, #3, 30-34. |
[Opal] Revista Brasileira de Geociências 27:395-402 | |
| [Opal] American Mineralogist 54:966-969; D Atencio & R Hypolito ()Fosfatos e silicatos secunderos de uranio de Perus, Sao Paulo |
[Opal] Fosfatos e Silicatos Secundários de Urânio de Perus, São Paulo - Atencio, Daniel and Hypolito, Raphael - Revista Brasileira de Geociências, março de 1994 | |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Ruiz, M. (2001) Zeólitas em amígdalas do basalto das cidades de Araraquara e Serrana-São Paulo. Ph.D. Thesis, São Paulo State University, Institute of Chemistry, São Paulo, 89 pp. + 63 pp. (appendix). |
Bulgaria | |
| [Opal] Aleksiev, B. (1967): Barite in manganese ore deposits of Obrochishte. Doklady Bolgarskoi Akademii Nauk 20(10), 1053-1055 (in Russian). |
| [Opal] Marchev, P., Downes, H., Thirlwall, M. F., & Moritz, R. (2002). Small-scale variations of 87Sr/86Sr isotope composition of barite in the Madjarovo low-sulphidation epithermal system, SE Bulgaria: implications for sources of Sr, fluid fluxes and pathways of the ore-forming fluids. Mineralium Deposita, 37(6-7), 669-677. |
| [Opal] Marcus Voigt Collection |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Marcus Voigt Collection | |
[Opal] www.clmc.bas.bg/Annreps/ANNREP8/annrep8.htm. | |
| [Opal] Dimowa, Louiza, Nadia Petrova, Yana Tzvetanova, Ognyan Petrov, and Iskra Piroeva. (2022) "Structural Features and Thermal Behavior of Ion-Exchanged Clinoptilolite from Beli Plast Deposit (Bulgaria)" Minerals 12, no. 12: 1576. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12121576 |
[Opal] http://www.clmc.bas.bg/Annreps/ANNREP8/annrep8.htm | |
[Opal] Marchev, P.; Singer, B. S.; Jelev, D.; Hasson, S.; Moritz, R.; Bonev, N. (2004): The Ada Tepe deposit: a sediment-hosted, detachment fault-controlled, low-sulfidation gold deposit in the Eastern Rhodopes, SE Bulgaria. Swiss Bulletin of Mineralogy and Petrology, 84, 2004, 59-78. ; Marinova, I. (2008). Morphology of electrum from Khan Krum gold deposit, Krumovgrad goldfield, Eastern Rhodope Mountain, SE Bulgaria. Geologica Macedonica, 2, 111-120. | |
[Opal] http://www.clmc.bas.bg/Annreps/ANNREP8/annrep8.htm | |
[Opal] Anton Ivanov field observation | |
| [Opal] Tschernich, 1992. Zeolites of the World |
[Opal] Encheva, S., Petrov, P., Chukanov, N., Pekov, I., Енчева, С., Петко, П., ... & Пеков, И. Dachiardite-K from the area of Austa village, Momchilgrad municipality, Eastern Rhodopes–a new mineral species of zeolite group Дакиардит-K от района на с. Ауста, община Момчилград, Източни Родопи–нов минерален вид от групата на зеолитите. | |
| [Opal] Marcus Voigt Collection |
| [Opal] I. Kostov, V. Breskovska, J. Mincheva-Stefanova, G. Kirov (1964): Minerals of Bulgaria. Sofia, Bulgaria, 540 pp. (in Bulgarian). |
| [Opal] Marcus Vau Collection |
Cambodia | |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (1993) Atlas of Mineral Resources for the Escap Region Cambodia Vol 10 UN. |
[Opal] Austin, Gordon et al. "World Mining Report". Colored Stone (November–December 2005). | |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (1993) Atlas of Mineral Resources for the Escap Region Cambodia Vol 10 UN. |
| [Opal] Piilonen, P., Lykova, I., Poirier, G., Rowe, R., Bainbridge, M., Shepherd, K. & Ly., S. (2022): The mineralogy of the gem-bearing pegmatites and hydrothermal veins at Phnom Bayong, Kirivong, Takeo province, Cambodia. Rocks & Minerals. (submitted). |
Cameroon | |
| [Opal] Willems, L., Compère, P., Hatert, F., Pouclet, A., Vicat, J. P., Ek, C., & Boulvain, F. (2002). Karst in granitic rocks, South Cameroon: cave genesis and silica and taranakite speleothems. Terra Nova, 14(5), 355-362. |
Canada | |
[Amber] www.alpinegems.net | |
| [Opal] Bertram, E. F., & Mellon, G. B. (1975). Peace River iron deposits (Vol. 75). Alberta Research Council.; Petruk, W., Farrell, D. M., Laufer, E. E., Tremblay, R. J., & Manning, P. G. (1977). Nontronite and ferruginous opal from the Peace River iron deposit in Alberta, Canada. The Canadian Mineralogist, 15(1), 14-21. |
| [Opal] personal correspondence with Giles Peatfield |
[Opal] personal correspondence with Giles Peatfield | |
| [Opal] personal correspondence with Giles Peatfield ( see notes on minerals in description) |
| [Opal] Tschernich - Zeolites of the World (1992) |
| [Opal] www.em.gov.bc.ca/cf/minfile |
[Opal] Wojdak, P. 2002. Firestorm: precious opal related to rhyolite ignimbrite. BC Ministry of Energy, Mines, and Resources, Exploration and Mining in BC - 2001, p. 97-100. | |
| [Opal] MINFILE No 093E 120 |
| [Amber] Mustoe, G. E. (1985). Eocene amber from the Pacific coast of North America. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 96(12), 1530-1536 |
[Amber] Simandl, G.J. (2009): Nonmetallic minerals other than coal: Industrial minerals, gemstones and aggregate in British Columbia, Canada; British Columbia Geological Survey, Paper 2009‐2, pages. | |
| [Opal] Minfile Database (2017) |
| [Opal] www.em.gov.bc.ca/cf/minfile; Simandl, G. J., Hancock, K. D., Callaghan, B., Paradis, S., & Yorke-Hardy, R. (1997). Klinker Precious Opal Deposit, South Central British Columbia, Canada-Field Observations and Potential Deposit-Scale Controls. British Columbia Ministry of Energy and Mines, 321-327. |
| [Amber] Mason, A. (1976) The world of Rocks and Minerals. New York, N.Y., Larousse & Co., 108 pages.; George O. Poinar (1992) Life in Amber. (Stanford University Press) |
| [Opal] John Sinkankas (1959) Gemstones of North America: Volume 3; Phillips, K. A. (1978) Minerals of Manitoba: Vol 1 Nonmetallic and pegmatic. Manitoba Mineral Resources Division Educational Series 78/1. |
| [Opal] White, Jason (2015) La Manche Pb-Zn-Ag-REE's. Poster. |
| [Opal] Canadian Mineralogist 41:117-137 |
| [Opal] J.N. Wingard. |
| [Opal] H. Piers, "The Occurrence of Opal in Granite near New Ross, Lunenburg County, N.S.", Proceedings of the Nova Scotian Institute of Science, vol. 12, pt. 4, 446-449, 1910. |
| [Opal] Michael Adamowicz Collection |
| [Opal] Shadow Lake RockHounders Facebook group |
| [Opal] www.ontariominerals.com/berylpit.htm |
| [Opal] Ansell H G, Roberts A C, Plant A G, Sturman B D (1980) Gittinsite, a new calcium zirconium silicate from the Kipawa agpaitic syenite complex, Quebec, The Canadian Mineralogist 18, 201-203 |
| [Opal] http://membres.lycos.fr/quebecminerals/tripbluequartz.html |
| [Opal] HORVÁTH, L., PFENNINGER HORVÁTH, E., GAULT, R.A., and TARASSOFF, P. (1998) Mineralogy of the Saint Amable sill, Varennes and Saint Amable, Québec, Canada. Mineralogical Record, 29, 83 118. |
[Opal] Horváth, L., Pfenninger-Horváth, E., Gault, R. A., & Tarassoff, P. (1998): Mineralogy of the Saint-Amable Sill, Varennes and Saint-Amable, Québec. Mineralogical Record, 29: 83-118. | |
| [Opal] Sabina, A.P. (1972) Rocks & minerals for the collector: The Alaska Highway, Dawson Creek, British Columbia to Yukon/Alaska border. GSC paper 72-32. Reissued (1992) as GSC Miscellaneous Report 50, 98-99. |
Cape Verde | |
| [Opal] M.M.S. Cabral Pinto, M.M.V. Silva,R. Hernandez and E.A. Ferreira Da Silva (2011) Mineralogy of stream sediments and soils of Santiago Island, Cape Verde. Goldschmidt Conference Abstracts. Mineralogical Magazine 75:610 |
Chile | |
| [Opal] http://www.handbookofmineralogy.com/pdfs/mejillonesite.pdf; Atencio, D., Chukanov, N. V., Nestola, F., Witzke, T., Coutinho, J. M., Zadov, A. E., ... & Färber, G. (2012). Mejillonesite, a new acid sodium, magnesium phosphate mineral, from Mejillones, Antofagasta, Chile. American Mineralogist, 97(1), 19-25. |
| [Opal] Chukanov, N.V., Aksenov, S.M., Rastsvetaeva, R.K., Möhn, G., Rusakov, V.S., Pekov, I.V., Scholz, R., Eremina, T.A., Belakovskiy, D.I. and Lorenz, J.A. (2016): Magnesiovoltaite K2Mg5Fe3+3Al(SO4)12•18H2O, a new mineral from the Alcaparrosa mine, Antofagasta region, Chile. European Journal of Mineralogy, 28, 1005-1017 |
| [Opal] R. S. W. Braithwaite et al.: Mineralogical Magazine 68(3):527-539 (2004) |
| [Opal] Cook, R.B. (1978) Famous mineral localities: Chuquicamata, Chile. The Mineralogical Record: 9(5): 321-333. |
[Opal] Rodgers, K. A., Greatrex, R., Hyland, M., Simmons, S. F., & Browne, P. R. L. (2002). A modern, evaporitic occurrence of teruggite, Ca4MgB12As2O28. 18H2O, and nobleite, CaB6O10. 4H2O, from the El Tatio geothermal field, Antofagasta Province, Chile. Mineralogical Magazine, 66(2), 253-259.; TESIS PARA OPTAR AL GRADO DE MAGÍSTER EN CIENCIAS, MENCIÓN GEOLOGÍA MEMORIA PARA OPTAR AL TÍTULO DE GEÓLOGO CONSTANZA BEATRIZ NICOLAU DEL ROURE EYLERTS, 2013 | |
| [Opal] Vidal, Jeanne, Patricia Patrier, Daniel Beaufort, Santiago Maza, Germain Rivera, Gianni Volpi, and Diego Morata. (2022) "Clay Minerals in the Deep Reservoir of the Cerro Pabellón Geothermal System (Northern Chile)" Minerals 12, no. 10: 1244. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12101244 Vidal, Jeanne, Patricia Patrier, Daniel Beaufort, Santiago Maza, Germain Rivera, Gianni Volpi, and Diego Morata. (2022) "Clay Minerals in the Deep Reservoir of the Cerro Pabellón Geothermal System (Northern Chile)" Minerals 12, no. 10: 1244. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12101244 |
| [Opal] samples analysed by Gerhard Mohn and Joy Desor |
| [Opal] Munoz-Saez, C., Perez-Nuñez, C., Martini, S., Vargas-Barrera, A., Reich, M., Morata, D., & Manga, M. (2020). The Alpehue geyser field, Sollipulli Volcano, Chile. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 406, 107065. |
| [Opal] samples analysed by Gerhard Mohn and Joy Desor |
[Opal] samples analysed by Gerhard Moehn | |
| [Opal] samples analysed by Jochen Schluter, Gerhard Mohn and Joy Desor |
[Opal] Sernageomin database 2005;Stgo de Chile | |
| [Opal] samples analysed by Gerhard Mohn and Joy Desor |
| [Opal] Samples analysed by Dr. Tony Kampf, Curator of LAC Mineralogical Museum, USA; Kampf, A. R., Mills, S. J., Housley, R. M., Rossman, G. R., Nash, B. P., Dini, M., & Jenkins, R. A. (2013). Joteite, Ca2CuAl [AsO4][AsO3 (OH)] 2 (OH) 2· 5H2O, a new arsenate with a sheet structure and unconnected acid arsenate groups. Mineralogical Magazine, 77(6), 2811-2823.; Kampf, A. R., Mills, S. J., Nash, B. P., Dini, M., & Molina Donoso, A. A. (2015). Tapiaite, Ca5Al2 (AsO4) 4 (OH) 4· 12H2O, a new mineral from the Jote mine, Tierra Amarilla, Chile. Mineralogical Magazine, 79(2), 345-354. |
[Opal] samples analysed by Gerhard Mohn and Joy Desor | |
| [Opal] Economic Geology; January 2005; v. 100; no. 1; p. 131-148 Chouinard, A., Williams-Jones, A.E., Leonardson, R.W., Hodgson, C.J., Silva, P., Téllez, C, Vega, J., and Rojas, F. (2005): Geology and genesis of the multistage high-sulfidation epithermal Pascua Au-Ag-Cu deposit, Chile and Argentina. Econonic Geology, 100, 463–490. |
| [Opal] Jannas R./Araneda R.; "Geología de la veta Indio Sur; una estructura tipo Bonanza del yacimiento El Indio"; Revista Geológica Chilena, 1985, Stgo de Chile. |
| [Opal] Darío Chinchilla, Lorena Ortega, Rubén Piña, Raúl Merinero, Daniel Moncada, Robert J. Bodnar, Cecilio Quesada, Antonio Valverde, Rosario Lunar (2016): The Patricia Zn–Pb–Ag epithermal ore deposit: An uncommon type of mineralization in northeastern Chile. Ore Geology Reviews 73, 104-126. |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Tetra Tech Chile (2019) Preliminary Economic Assessment |
China | |
| [Opal] Wenya Zhou and Deming Xu (1990): Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica 9(1), 69-77 |
| [Opal] Yuanming Pan and Ping Dong (1999): Ore Geology Reviews 15, 177-242. |
| [Opal] Pan Fang, Fahui Pan, and Qichai He (1981): Acta Mineralogica Sinica 3(1), 73-77; Wenguang Li (1997): Jilin Geology 16(4), 22-25; Ruishi Yang and Wenguang Li (2001): Geology of Chemical Minerals 23(1), 25-30 |
| [Opal] Zhang, Songsong, Xiaoyong Yang, and Lei Liu. (2023) "Evolution, Magmatic Source and Metallogenesis of A-Type Granites in the Fanchang Volcanic Basin, Middle and Lower Yangtze Metallogenic Belt: A Review" Minerals 13, no. 4: 571. https://doi.org/10.3390/min13040571 |
| [Opal] Chunhua Wen, Wenyi Xu, Hong Zhong, Qingtian Lü, Zhusen Yang, Shihong Tian, and Yingchao Liu (2011): Mineral Deposits 30(3), 533-546 |
| [Opal] National Geological Archives of China database, record no. X00038564 |
| [Opal] Gongqin Zhang (1986): Geology and Prospecting 22(7), 10-16 |
| [Opal] Nanlai Zheng, Xingli Mao, and Jiansheng Ding (1986): Geology and Prospecting 22(3), 17-20; Huacai Chen (1989): Geology and Prospecting 25(10), 6-11 |
| [Opal] http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2005/1060/PorCu.txt |
| [Opal] Yachui Jiang, Henian Chen, Cuanhuai Wu, and Shizhong Chen (1994): Geology and Prospecting 30(4), 21-25 |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] C. Lemanski, Jr. and Ottens, B., 2005. Tongbei. Spessartine localities, Fujian Province, China. Mineralogical Record, 36 (1): 35-43 |
| [Opal] National Geological Archives of China database, record no. X00043161 |
| [Opal] Laigeng Yang (1989): Geology and Prospecting 25(6), 9-13 |
| [Opal] Yuanchao Shen, Ping Shen, Qingdong Zeng, Tiebing Liu, and Guangming Li (2006): Mineral Deposits 25(5), 572-581; Shen Ping, Shen Yuanchao, Liu Tiebing, Li Guangming, and Zeng Qingdong (2008): Mineralium Deposita 43(5), 499-517 |
| [Opal] Gongsheng Yan (1987): Mineral Deposits 6(1), 45-55 |
| [Opal] Liangshu Shu, Ping Deng, Bin Wang, Zhengzhong Tan, Xinqi Yu, and Yan Sun (2004): Science in China, Series D (Earth Sciences), 47(8), 673-688. |
| [Opal] Liangshu Shu, Ping Deng, Bin Wang, Zhengzhong Tan, Xinqi Yu, and Yan Sun (2004): Science in China, Series D (Earth Sciences), 47(8), 673-688. |
| [Opal] Dahlkamp, F.J., Ed. (2009): Uranium Deposits of the World. Springer (Berlin, Heidelberg), pp. 31-156. |
| [Opal] Min, M.-Z., Luo, X.-Z., Mao, S.-L., Zheng, D.-Y., and Shen, B.-P. (2002): Ore Geology Reviews 19(1/2), 79-93. |
| [Opal] Yongzhi Zhang and Maorong Zhen (2004): Guizhou Geology 21(2), 99-105 |
| [Opal] Hanzhu Wang (1985): Earth Science, Journal of China University of Geosciences 29(2) |
| [Opal] Zhang, Yu, Kefu Yu, and Handong Qian. (2018) "LA-ICP-MS Analysis of Clinopyroxenes in Basaltic Pyroclastic Rocks from the Xisha Islands, Northwestern South China Sea" Minerals 8, no. 12: 575. https://doi.org/10.3390/min8120575 |
| [Opal] Guilin Xu, Xiaolan Shi, and Hongcai Xu (2006): Geology and Prospecting 42(2), 13-18 |
| [Opal] http://wrgis.wr.usgs.gov/open-file/of03-220/DATABASE/lode_deposits.txt |
| [Opal] Xiangwen Li, Yanchen Yang, Songqing Ye, Zhijie Liu, Changlai Shao, and Haifeng Wai (2014): Geology and Exploration 50(1), 77-87 |
| [Opal] Zhong Tang, Songqing Ye, and Yanchen Yang (2010): Global Geology 29(3), 400-407 |
| [Opal] Yongwei Huang, Guanghui Li, and Dachao Lu (2010): Global Geology 29(2), 226-233 |
[Opal] Jianguo Yang, Chuanshun Quan, and Xiuli Liu (2005): Gold Science and Technology 13(5), 26-29 | |
| [Opal] http://www.portergeo.com.au/database/mineinfo.asp?mineid=mn1061; Guihu Chen, Fuzhou Wang, Yanzhong Wang, Jiguang Xue, Cangjiang Zhang, Yajun Li, and Xiaojun Duan (2012): Gold Science and Technology 20(2), 14-19 |
| [Opal] Jichang Weng, Yunzheng Zhang, Chaoyong Huang, Wenzhi Li, Beilei Cui, and Mingwei Luo (2010): Geology and Exploration 46(1), 41-48 |
| [Amber] Huishu Wang (1989): Acta Mineralogica Sinica 9(4), 338-344 |
| [Opal] Guang Wu, Yuchuan Chen, Zongyan Li, Xinsheng Yang, Jun Liu, and Cuijie Qiao (2013): Mineral Deposits 32(4), 809-822 |
| [Opal] Li, X.C. (2008) Hong Kong Geology Guide Book. Geotechnical Engineering Office, Civil Engineering and Development Department, Government of the Hong Kong |
| [Opal] Guozhang Wen, Qiang Wu, Hanyuan Liu, Guozhu Xie, and Xiuliu Lei (1993): Geology and Prospecting 29(7), 20-27 |
| [Opal] Ziqiang Wei (1976): Geology and Prospecting 12(8), 25-29 |
[Opal] Hunan 230 Laboratory, Hunan 305 Geological Team, Wuhan Geological Institution X-ray Laboratory (1976): Acta Geologica Sinica 50(2), 203-204. | |
| [Opal] Ziqiang Wei (1976): Geology and Prospecting 12(8), 25-29 |
| [Opal] Ziqiang Wei (1976): Geology and Prospecting 12(8), 25-29 |
| [Opal] Hou, Dongzhuang, Shu Lin, Lang Liu, Chao Huan, Huafu Qiu, and Bingbing Tu. (2023) "Metal Source and Fluid Evolution in Xiaojiashan Gold Deposit in Northeastern Hunan, China: Implications of Rare Earth Elements, Fluid Inclusions, and Pyrite S Isotopic Compositions" Minerals 13, no. 1: 121. https://doi.org/10.3390/min13010121 |
| [Opal] Dianhao Huang and Baolin Wang (1997): Journal of Precious Metallic Geology 6(2), 93-100 |
| [Opal] Qingchang Meng (1981): Geology and Prospecting 17(3), 10-17 |
| [Opal] Zhaolong Li, Wendou Xu, Yijie Xi, and Xinming Jiang (1981): Geology and Prospecting 17(6), 7-14 |
[Opal] Zhaolong Li, Wendou Xu, Yijie Xi, and Xinming Jiang (1981): Geology and Prospecting 17(6), 7-14 | |
| [Opal] Tai Zhang and Yunji Liu (2002): Geology of Chemical Minerals 24(1), 39-47 |
| [Opal] Lingan Bai, Jinggui Sun, Qinglong Sun, Alei Gu, Keqiang Zhao, and Lanjing Men (2012): Mineral Deposits 31(6), 1249-1258 |
| [Opal] Liu, J., He, J. C., Lai, C. K., Pan, J. Y., & Wang, X. T. (2022). The Middle Jurassic Sanhe Pb–Zn–Ag deposit in NE China: Constraints from Geochronology, Geochemistry, Fluid Inclusion and Multi-Isotope (S–Pb–He–Hf) Systematics. Ore Geology Reviews, 105181. |
| [Opal] Xu, Z. K., Sun, J. G., Xu, Z. T., Mei, Y. X., & Liang, X. L. (2022). Fluid inclusion and isotopic constraints on the origin of the Ag-Pb-Zn polymetallic mineralization at Biliya, Great Xingan Range, NE China. Ore Geology Reviews, 104793. |
[Opal] Xu, Z.; Sun, J.; Liang, X.; Xu, Z.; Chu, X. (2020) Geochronology, Geochemistry, and Pb–Hf Isotopic Composition of Mineralization-Related Magmatic Rocks in the Erdaohezi Pb–Zn Polymetallic Deposit, Great Xing’an Range, Northeast China. Minerals 10, 274. | |
| [Opal] Feng Yuan, Degao Zhai, Jiajun Liu, Xiaodong Mao, Jianping Wang, Lidong Liu, Huailing Ma, Shouguang Wang, and Yuxi Li (2012): Geological Bulletin of China 31(6), 954-968 |
| [Opal] Fengjun Nie, Dongqin Xu, Sihong Jiang, and Yan Liu (2008): Mineral Deposits 27(1), 1-13 |
| [Opal] Zou, H., Pei, Q. M., Li, X. Y., Zhang, S. T., Ware, B., Zhang, Q., ... & Yu, H. D. (2022). Application of field-portable geophysical and geochemical methods for tracing the Mesozoic-Cenozoic vein-type fluorite deposits in shallow overburden areas: a case from the Wuliji'Oboo deposit, Inner Mongolia, NE China. Ore Geology Reviews, 104685. |
| [Opal] Tianhu Chen, Xiaochun Xu, Shucang Yue, and Jinzhong Li (2002): Geology and Prospecting 38(2), 49-54; Tianhu Chen, Huifang Xu, Anhuai Lu, Shuchuan Peng, and Shucang Yue (2004): Science in China, Series D (Earth Sciences), 47(11), 985-1004 |
[Opal] Wenguang Li (1997): Jilin Geology 16(4), 22-25; Ruishi Yang and Wenguang Li (2001): Geology of Chemical Minerals 23(1), 25-30 | |
| [Opal] Kecong Han and Shengyun Ma (1985): Mineral Deposits 4(2), 58-68 |
| [Opal] Yunhuai Lin (1986): Geology and Prospecting 22(4), 22-28 |
| [Opal] Dahlkamp, F.J., Ed. (2009): Uranium Deposits of the World. Springer (Berlin, Heidelberg), pp. 31-156 |
[Opal] Dahlkamp, F.J., Ed. (2009): Uranium Deposits of the World. Springer (Berlin, Heidelberg), pp. 31-156 | |
| [Opal] Jie Yao, Honglin Yu, Anping Wang, and Yixing He (2002): Journal of Jilin University (Earth Science Edition) 32(1), 43-50 |
| [Opal] Shiyuan Wang, Jizhang Fan, Yajian Liu, and Shan Xu (2007): Geological Bulletin of China 26(7), 909-915 |
| [Opal] Bin Kang, Jirong Bo, and Diguang Dong (2000): Geology and Prospecting 36(6), 27-31 |
| [Opal] Hai Zhao, Xuewu Chui, and Lunxian Xun (2008): Gold Science and Technology 16(1), 48-51 |
| [Opal] Renyi Chen and Zhongyao Rui (1993): Mineral Deposits 12(1) |
| [Amber] http://www.smartminerals.com/cina2004/art_China_localities.htm |
| [Opal] Changfu Chen, Yanbing Li, and Mingxia Jiang (1999): Geological Science and Technology Information 18(1), 60-66 |
| [Opal] Yongtao Zhang and Guiqin Tang (1986): Mineral Deposits 5(1), 63-72 |
| [Opal] Su Sun (1993): Gold Science and Technology 1(2), 4-10 |
[Opal] http://www.cicresources.com/PDF_REPORTS/Pingding_F1ReportFinal.pdf | |
| [Opal] Xiangang Meng, Zhaogang Shao, Chaobin Yang, Weizhi Lei, Jin Wang, Xiangyang Feng, Dagang Zhu, Jia Yu, Jianjun Du, and Jian'en Han (2004): Geological Bulletin of China 23(4), 381-389 |
| [Opal] Shenghao Yan, Jinjie Yu, Yixin Zhao, Zhizhong Xu, Anjian Wang, and Dengkui Su (2003): Mineral Deposits 22(2), 149-157; Jianjun Bu and Qifa Duan (2006): Geological Bulletin of China 25(1/2), 273-276 |
| [Opal] Yuanyi Zhao, Fengjun Nie, Zengqian Hou, Zhenqing Li, Xitao Zhao, and Zhibang Ma (2006): Mineral Deposits [Kuangchuang Dizhi] 25(3), 281-291 |
| [Opal] Xinghai Lang, Juxing Tang, Zhijun Li, Yong Huang, Yuan Chen, and Li Zhang (2011): Mineral Deposits 30(2), 327-338 |
| [Opal] Zhang, Bang-Lu, Zhi-Cheng Lv, Zhi-Guo Dong, Xin Zhang, Xiao-Fei Yu, Yong-Sheng Li, Shi-Min Zhen, and Chang-Le Wang. (2022) "Source Characteristics of the Carboniferous Ortokarnash Manganese Deposit in the Western Kunlun Mountains" Minerals 12, no. 7: 786. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12070786 |
| [Opal] Lianchang Zhang, Wenjiao Xiao, Kezhang Qin, Jinsheng Ji, and Xingke Yang (2004): International Journal of Earth Sciences 93, 224-240. |
| [Opal] Jincao Wang, Jianye Wang, Zhengrun Wang, and Ensheng Peng (2000): Geology and Prospecting 36(5), 24-26 |
| [Opal] Fuquan Yang, Jingwen Mao, Bierlein, F.P., Pirajno, F., Caisheng Zhao, Huishou Ye, and Feng Liu (2009): Ore Geology Reviews 35, 217-234. |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Wuhan Huaze Science & Technology Development Co. Ltd., 2007 |
| [Opal] Dahlkamp, F.J., Ed. (2009): Uranium Deposits of the World. Springer (Berlin, Heidelberg), pp. 31-156 |
[Opal] Dahlkamp, F.J., Ed. (2009): Uranium Deposits of the World. Springer (Berlin, Heidelberg), pp. 31-156 | |
[Opal] Meixiang, Z., & Wei, T. (1987). Surface hydrothermal minerals and their distribution in the Tengchong geothermal area, China. Geothermics, 16(2), 181-195. | |
[Opal] Pin'an Wang (2001): Bulletin of the Geological Survey of Japan 52(8). | |
| [Opal] Shilu Zhang (1986): Mineral Deposits 5(3), 19-26 |
| [Opal] Yunman Zhou, Jingwen Mao, and Changqing Zhang (2009): Geology and Exploration 45(5), 588-594; Yunman Zhou, Changqing Zhang, Shuqiong Wang, and Xiuping Qin (2012): Mineral Deposits 31(1), 52-64 |
| [Opal] Shilu Zhang (1986): Mineral Deposits 5(3), 19-26 |
| [Opal] http://www.spartonres.ca/download/Luxi-Sedar(02-02).pdf |
| [Opal] Guangjun Yu and Ruyong Xie (1986): Geology and Prospecting 22(2), 11-18; Yuan Li (1998): Geology and Prospecting 34(5), 28-32 |
| [Opal] Senning Tang (1984): Geology and Prospecting 24(12), 1-9 |
| [Opal] Panov, B.S., and Hongquan Yan (1989): Geology and Prospecting 25(10), 1-5 |
Colombia | |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Emeralds of the World English extraLapis Vol. 2 2002 pp36-45 |
[Amber] Dmitry Vorobjov's collection | |
[Opal] Daniel S Yunis | |
Costa Rica | |
| [Opal] www.mineralmundi.com |
[Opal] www.mineralmundi.com | |
| [Opal] Zeledón, L.A. (2004) Zeolitas del Valle Central de Costa Rica y sus alrededores. Revista Geológica de América Central, 31: 67-80 [in Spanish]. |
Cuba | [Opal] Mineral Collector 10:118 (1903) |
Czech Republic | |
| [Opal] Kratochvíl, F.: Příspěvek k petrografii českého krystalinika. In Sborník geologického ústavu Československé republiky, 1947, sv. 14, s. 449-536. |
[Opal] Zemek, V.: Zlatodůl Roudný u Vlašimi. Pod Blaníkem, 5. samostatná příloha, 2001: Podblanické ekocentrum Českého svazu ochránců přírody a Muzeum okresu Benešov, 108 s. | |
[Opal] Zacek, V., Oplustil, S., Mayova, A. & Meyer, F. R. (1995): Die Mineralien von Kladno in Mittelböhmen, Tschechische Republik. Mineralien-Welt 6 (1), 13-30 (in German). | |
[Opal] Pauliš, P.: Nejzajímavější mineralogická naleziště Čech. Kutná Hora: Kuttna, 2000, s. 84-85. | |
| [Opal] Novak, M., Kadlec, T., & Gadas, P. (2013). Geological position, mineral assemblages and contamination of granitic pegmatites in the Moldanubian Zone, Czech Republic; examples from the Vlastejovice region. Journal of Geosciences, 58(1), 21-47. |
| [Opal] http://www.mineralos.cz/lokality/hridele/uhride.htm |
| [Opal] Lapis 2002(7/8), 63-65 |
| [Opal] Bufka, A., Velebil, D.: Manganová mineralizace žíly Marie Terezie u Horní Blatné v Krušných horách. Bulletin mineralogicko-petrografického oddělení Národního muzea v Praze, 2003, roč. 11, s. 100-114. |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] No reference listed |
| [Opal] Pauliš P. Nejzajímavější mineralogická naleziště Čech II. Kuttna. Kutná Hora 2003. ISBN 80-86406-27-X. |
| [Opal] Janečka, J., Just, J., Kušnír, I.: Zpráva o výzkumu a výpočet zásob Sn-rud na ložisku Jeroným v Čisté ve Slavkovském lese (stav ke dni 1.7.1966). Loket: MS, Ústřední ústav geologický Praha, 1966. 86 s. |
| [Opal] Scharm, B.: Přehled minerálů nalezených v oblasti uranových koncentrací v severočeské křídě. Bulletin mineralogicko-petrografického oddělení Národního muzea v Praze, 1995, roč. 3, s. 169-172. |
| [Opal] Fengl, M.: Mineralogie těžených fluoritových ložisek (1.-5.). Minerál, 1998-1999, roč. 6-7, č. 2, 4, 6, 1, 3. |
| [Opal] Pauliš, P.: Nejzajímavější mineralogická naleziště Čech. Kutná Hora: Kuttna, 2000, s. 57-58. |
| [Opal] Kruťa, T.: Nerostný výzkum ve Slezsku v letech 1956-1957. Přírodovědecký sborník Ostravského kraje, 1957, 18, 543-571. |
| [Opal] Prachař, I.: Současný stav výskytu nerostů ve Chvaleticích. Acta musei Reginaehradecensis, série A: vědy přírodní, 1981, roč. XVI., s. 99-102. |
[Opal] Zak, L. (1956): Alabandite from Litosice in the Iron Mountains (Bohemia). Rozpravy Ceskoslov. akad. ved, Rada mat. a prirod. ved 66 (No. 13), 49-78. Hybler, J., Dolníček, Z., Sejkora, J. (2021): Cronstedtite from Litošice, Czech Republic. Journal of Geosciences, 66, 227-242. | |
| [Opal] Pauliš P. Mineralogické lokality okolí Kutné Hory. Kuttna, Kutná Hora 1999. ISBN 80-9027 19-0-1. |
| [Opal] Hofmanovi P. a R.: Mineralizace vápencového lomu na vrcholu Radvanka u Hejné. Minerál, 2010, 18, 3, 201-211. |
| [Opal] Janouš, F.: Minerály z Kněží hory u Těškova (okres Rokycany), Minerál, 1995, roč. 3, č. 6, s. 367-369. |
| [Opal] Navrátil, Z., Šrein, V.: Krystalovaný olivín v tufech Vlčí hory u Černošína. Bulletin mineralogicko-petrografického oddělení Národního muzea v Praze, 1997, roč. 4-5, s. 177-178. |
[Opal] Pauliš, P.: Nejzajímavější mineralogická naleziště Čech II. Kutná Hora: Kuttna, 2003, s. 111-114. | |
| [Opal] Boris Pralovszky find & collection |
| [Opal] Duda, Rejl, Slivka: "Mineralien", 1991; Čech, V., Koutek, J.: Geologické a genetické poměry ložisek železné a niklové rudy u Křemže v jižních Čechách. Sborník St. geol. úst. ČSR, 1946, sv. 13, |
| [Opal] No reference listed |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Cícha J., Sejkora J.: Vanadový wavellit, variscit a další fosfáty z grafitických kvarcitů v Čížové u Písku. Minerál, 2011, 19, 1, 23-32. |
| [Opal] Litochleb, J. et al.: Korund ze skapolitem bohaté vápenatosilikátové horniny v moldanubických mramorech u Krtů na Strakonicku. Bulletin mineralogicko-petrografického oddělení Národního muzea v Praze, 1997, roč. 4-5, s. 169-172. |
| [Opal] http://www.mineralos.cz/lokality/chynov/chynov.htm |
[Opal] Vrtiška, L., Malíková, R., Dolníček, Z., & Sejkora, J. (2019). Pyromorphite, kintoreite and cerussite from the historical Ag-Pb-Zn ore deposit Ratibořské Hory (Czech Republic). Bulletin Mineralogie Petrologie, 27(2), 394-410. | |
| [Opal] Ulrych, J.: Stichtit z hadcového tělesa od Slatinky u Letovic. Časopis pro mineralogii a geologii, 1966, roč. 11, č. 3, s. 311-315. |
| [Opal] Dana RICHTEROVÁ, Antonín PŘICHYSTAL and Zdeněk LOSOS, "Moravian Jurassic Geodes and their Geological Significance," GeoLines 13, 2001, p. 106. (http://geolines.gli.cas.cz/fileadmin/volumes/volume13/G13-106.pdf) |
| [Opal] Mrázek, I.: Nová nelaziště achátu a opálu u Brna-Černovic. Časopis pro mineralogii a geologii, 1976, roč. 21, č. 1, s. 96. |
| [Opal] Uwe Kolitsch (visual ID) |
| [Opal] Jirásek, J.: Nový nález huntitu u Hrubšic na západní Moravě a otázka jeho vzniku. Acta Musei Moraviae, Sci. geol., 2007, roč. 92, s. 103-109. |
[Opal] Houzar, S., Novák, M., Doležalová, H., Hrazdil, V., Pfeiferová, A.: Přehled mineralogie, petrografie a geologie nedvědických mramorů, svratecké krystalinikum. Acta Musei Moraviae, Sci. geol., 2006, roč. 91, s. 3-77. | |
| [Opal] Koníčková Š., Losos Z., Hrazdil V., Houzar S., Všianský D. (2016): Mineralogie „očkových“ opálů z Nové Vsi u Oslavan (moldanubikum, Český masív). Bulletin mineralogicko-petrologického oddělení Národního muzea v Praze 24, 1: 144-158. |
| [Opal] Chukanov, N. V., Pekov, I. V., Sejkora, J., Belakovskiy, D. I., & Britvin, S. N. (2019). Ferrierite-NH4,(NH4, Mg0. 5) 5 (Al5Si31O72)· 22H2O, A New Zeolite from Northern Bohemia, Czech Republic. The Canadian Mineralogist, 57(1), 81-90. |
| [Amber] Bouška, V., Dvořák, Z.: Nerosty severočeské hěndouhelné pánve. Praha: Severočeské doly, a.s., 160 s. |
| [Opal] Wiesner, T.: Nová lokalita minerálů zeolitové skupiny u Klášterce nad Ohří. Časopis pro mineralogii a geologii, 1984, roč. 29, č. 4, s. 432. |
| [Opal] Řehoř, M., Dvořák, Z.: Nové poznatky o mineralogii lokality Ahníkov. Bulletin mineralogicko-petrografického oddělení Národního muzea v Praze, 1997, roč. 4-5, s. 183-185. |
| [Opal] Pauliš P., Hrůzek L., Janeček O., Dvořák Z., Toman J., Svejkovský J., Radoň M. (2015) Nejzajímavější mineralogická naleziště Čech – zeolity a doprovodná mineralizace. 1.Dil. Kutná Hora. (page 66) |
| [Opal] Fengl, M.: Mineralogie těžených fluoritových ložisek (4.). Minerál, 1999, roč. 7, č. 1, s. 38-53. |
| [Opal] P.Zeman,P.Pauliš,P.Pour,R.Malíková (2017) Zeolites of Pohorský Hill and district. mag.Minerál 2017/2 |
| [Opal] Filippi, M., Filippi, R.: Hořenec u Bíliny – světová lokalita krystalů aragonitu. Minerál, 2004, roč. 12, č. 3, s. 188-195. |
| [Opal] Svejkovský J., Dvořák Z.., Řehoř M., Muzikant P.: Zajímavá mineralizace bentonitového lomu v Braňanech u Mostu. Minerál, 2013, 21, 6, 541-547. |
| [Opal] Filippi, M.: Korozluky – pozoruhodná mineralogická lokalita Českého středohoří. Bulletin mineralogicko-petrografického oddělení Národního muzea v Praze, 2002, roč. 10, s. 320-322. |
[Opal] Roman Gramblička collection | |
| [Amber] Bouška, V., Dvořák, Z.: Nerosty severočeské hěndouhelné pánve. Praha: Severočeské doly, a.s., 160 s. |
[Amber] Petr Fuchs | |
| [Amber] Petr Fuchs specimen |
| [Opal] Velebil, D.: Bílina – Hradiště, klasické naleziště „cimolitu“ a „anauxitu“. Minerál, 2005, roč. 13, č. 6, s. 413-419. |
| [Opal] Analysed by geology lab Green Gas DPB |
| [Opal] Bouška, V., Dvořák, Z.: Nerosty severočeské hěndouhelné pánve. Praha: Severočeské doly, a.s., 160 s. |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] www.geocities.com/Smula.geo |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] | |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Radoň M. Významné mineralogické lokality Českého středohoří. Minerál 2009, XVII(2):106-126. |
| [Opal] P.Pauliš |
[Opal] Ulrych, J. et al. (2000): Tertiary phonolite laccolith of Mariánská hora hill, N. Bohemia: geological, petrological and mineralogical characteristics. Acta Montana IRSM AS CR, series A No. 15 (116), p. 5-44. | |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] | |
| [Opal] Slavíček, P, Beneš, M.: Zajímavý výskyt opálů v Dukovanech na Třebíčsku. Časopis pro mineralogii a geologii, 1985, roč. 30, č. 3, s. 333. |
[Opal] Houzar, S., Pošmourný, K.: Ag-Pb-Zn rudní mineralizace u Jemnice na jihozápadní Moravě. Acta Musei Moraviae, Scientiae naturales, 1991, roč. 76, s. 95 - 103. | |
| [Opal] Němec, F., 1937: Mineralogie, petrografie a geologie okolí Mohelna. Monografie hadce (monografie hadce). – In: Archiv Svazu pro ochranu přírody a domoviny v zemi Moravskslezské, Brno, 49-112. |
| [Opal] Trnka M, Švorcová L (2006) Opály v západním okolí Třebíče. Minerál 14(6): 458-463 |
| [Opal] Paulis P. (2001): Nejzajimavejsi mineralogicka naleziste Moravy a Slezska. Kuttna, Kutna Hora. |
| [Opal] Staněk, J.: Parageneze minerálů pegmatitových žil z Hatí u Dolních Borů na západní Moravě. Acta Mus. Moraviae, Sci. nat., vol. 76, pages 19-49. |
[Opal] Staněk, J.: Asociace minerálů významnějších pegmatitových žil v Hatích u Dolních Borů na západní Moravě. Acta Musei Moraviae, Scientiae naturales, 1997, roč. 82, 3-19. | |
| [Opal] Petr Pauliš (2001): Nejzajímavější mineralogická naleziště Moravy a Slezska. Kuttna, Kutná Hora. |
[Opal] Novák, M., Staněk, J.: Lepidolitový pegmatit od Dobré Vody u Velkého Meziříčí, západní Morava. Acta Musei Moraviae, Scientiae geologicae, 1999, roč. 84, s. 3 - 44. | |
| [Opal] Petr Pauliš: Nejzajímavější mineralogická naleziště Moravy a Slezska II.(2005) |
[Opal] Novák, M., Houzar, S., Pfeiferová, A.: Přehled mineralogie, petrografie a historie klasické lokality lepidolitového pegmatitu v Rožné u Bystřice nad Pernštejnem, západní Morava. Acta Musei Moraviae, Sci. geol., 83:3-48. | |
| [Opal] Velebil, D., Kráčmar, L.: Ložisko Borovec u Štěpánova (štěpánovský revír). Minerál, 2002, roč. 10, č. 3, s. 163-181. |
[Opal] Kopa, D.: Mineralogie a petrografie hadce od Věchnova. Časopis Slezského musea, series A: vědy přírodní, 1960, roč. 9, s. 17-24. | |
| [Opal] Canadian Mineralogist, Vol 17, 1979, pp. 583-588.; Cerny, P., Hawthorne, F. C., Laflamme, J. H. G., & Hinthorne, J. (1979). Stibiobetafite, a new member of the pyrochlore group from Vezna, Czechoslovakia. Canadian Mineralogist, 17, 583-588. |
[Opal] http://pruvodce.geol.morava.sci.muni.cz/Vezna_hadec/Vezna_hadec_text.htm; Petr Pauliš (2001): Nejzajímavější mineralogická naleziště Moravy a Slezska. Kuttna, Kutná Hora. | |
| [Opal] Pauliš, P: Nejzajímavější mineralogická naleziště Moravy a Slezska. Kutná Hora: Kuttna, 2001, s. 42-44. |
Czech Republic/Germany/Poland | |
[Opal] Bauer & Bouska, 1983. Precious & Semi-precious Stones | |
Denmark | [Amber] http://www.ravsiden.dk/ ; Szwedo, J. (2002). Amber and amber inclusions of planthoppers, leafhoppers and their relatives (Hemiptera, Archaeorrhyncha et Clypaeorrhyncha). Zikaden. Leafhoppers, planthoppers and cicadas (Insecta: Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha). Denisia, 4, 37-56. |
| [Amber] - Langenheim J. H. (1969): Amber. A botanical inquiry. Science, 163, 1157-1169. - Larsson S.G. (1978): Baltic Amber - a Palaeobiological Study. Entomograph Volume 1. Scandinavian Science Press Ltd., Klampenborg - Denmark, 192 pp. |
| [Opal] Bøggild (1943); Pedersen, S. A. S. (2008). Palaeogene diatomite deposits in Denmark: geological investigations and applied aspects. Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland Bulletin, 15, 21-24. |
| [Opal] Torben Kjeldgård photo & specimen |
| [Opal] Bøggild (1943); Bøggild (1943) |
Dominican Republic | |
| [Amber] http://www.gplatt.demon.co.uk/dominica.htm |
| [Amber] http://www.gplatt.demon.co.uk/dominica.htm |
| [Amber] http://www.gplatt.demon.co.uk/dominica.htm |
[Amber] Raúl Joreg Tauber Larry | |
[Amber] Raúl Jorge Tauber Larry | |
DR Congo | |
| [Opal] MinRec 20:287-288 |
| [Opal] Edwards, M.G. (1917) The American Mineralogist, 2, #7, 88-89. |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Uwe Haubenreisser collection |
Ecuador | [Opal] Rocks&Min 51:11 |
| [Opal] http://www.municipiodealausi.gob.ec/UserFiles/File/TIXAN.pdf |
| [Opal] Ordoñez, Marta (2006): MICROPALEONTOLOGÍA ECUATORIANA. CIGG: PETROPRODUCCION. p : 85,86. |
| [Opal] Hennessey, B.T., Puritch, E.J., Gowans, R.M., Leary, S.F., (2008) A mineral resource estimate for the Fruta Del Norte deposit, Cordillera del Condor Project, Zamora-Chinchipe Province, Ecuador; an NI 43-101 Technical Report prepared for Kinross Gold Corporation by Micon International Limited, 232p. |
Egypt | |
| [Opal] S. Tosson et al. , Bull. Soc. Fr. Minéral. Cristallogr. , 1974, 97, pp. 27-39. |
Ethiopia | |
| [Opal] Ethiopian Gem Association Ethiopian Gem Association http://tracktech.net/ega/index.php |
| [Opal] GIA 2019 |
[Opal] Gem Information, 23 May 2007 (Japan Germany Gemmological Laboratory), 20-24. | |
| [Amber] www.ambergallery.it |
[Opal] Chauviré, B., Rondeau, B., Mazzero, F., Ayalew, D. (2017) The Precious Opal Deposit At Wegel Tena, Ethiopia: Formation VIA Successive Pedogenesis Events. The Canadian Mineralogist, 55:4, 701. | |
[Opal] Boris Chauviré, Benjamin Rondeau, Anne Alexandre, Sarah Chamard-Bois, Carole La, Francesco Mazzero. (2019) Pedogenic origin of precious opals from Wegel Tena (Ethiopia): Evidence from trace elements and oxygen isotopes. Applied Geochemistry Vol. 101, pp 127-139. ISSN 0883-2927 | |
[Opal] Schäfer, K. (2012) Feuer im Wasser: Die Vorkommen von neuartigem Edelopal in Äthiopien. Lapis 37:2, 13-16. | |
[Opal] Rondeau, B., Fritsch, E., Mazzero, F., Gauthier, J.-P., Cenki-Tok, B., Bekele, E., Gaillou, E. (2010) Play-of-Color Opal from Wegeltena, Wollo Province, Ethiopia. Gems & Gemology, Vol. 46:2, 90–105. | |
| [Opal] Lore Kiefert, Pierre Hardy, Tewodros Sintayehu, Begosew Abate, and Girma Woldetinsae (2014) New Deposit of Black Opal from Ethiopia. Gems & Gemology Winter 2014, Vol. 50, No. 4 |
[Opal] Rondeau B., Mazzero F., Bekele E., Gauthier J.-P., Fritsch E. (2009) Gem News International: New play-of-color opal from Welo, Ethiopia. Gems & Gemology, Vol. 45:1, 59–60. | |
| [Opal] Google Earth/José Zendrera |
| [Opal] Žáček V, Rapprich V, Šíma J, Škoda R, Laufek F, Legesa F (2015): Kogarkoite, Na3(SO4)F, from the Shalo hot spring, Main Ethiopian Rift: implications for F-enrichment of thermal groundwater related to alkaline silicic volcanic rocks. Journal of Geosciences, 60, 171-179. |
[Opal] Alfredo Petrov field observations, 1972. | |
| [Opal] Jelenc, Danilo A. (1966) Mineral Occurrences of Ethiopia, p 563. |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] (Rock Currier collection) |
Europe | |
[Opal] Berbain,C., Riley, T., Favreau, G., (2012): Phosphates des pegmatites du massif des Albères (Pyrénées-Orientales). Le Cahier des Micromonteurs. 117, 121-172 | |
| [Opal] Petr Fuchs |
Faroe Islands | [Opal] Claus Hedegaard collection (nos. 613, 7010, 7242 a.o.) |
| [Opal] Zeolite collection of Volker Betz; SMLS Journal 234 Nov/Dec 2011 |
| [Opal] Caucia, F., Marinoni, L., Leone, A. (2013): Physical, geochemical and gemological properties of opals from Faroe Islands. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie - Abhandlungen.191, 33-43 |
[Opal] Caucia, F. Marinoni, L. Leone, A. (2013) Physical, geochemical and gemological properties of opals from Faroe Islands. N. Jb. Miner. Abh. (J. Min. Geochem.) 191/1 (2013), 33–43 | |
Fiji | |
| [Opal] |
Finland | |
| [Opal] Ilkka Mikkola collection |
| [Opal] Lahti Seppo I. 2011. Kotkan topaasilouhoksesta ja sen mineraaleista. Kivi-lehti 4. |
| [Opal] The world of opals By Allan W. Eckert |
| [Opal] P. Koski sample |
| [Opal] Joel Dyer Collection |
| [Opal] Niskanen, Maria (2014). Salitun felsisten juonten mineraalikoostumus ja evoluutio. Pro Gradu-tutkielma (2014). Geotieteiden ja Maantieteen Laitos Helsingin Yliopisto.gedrite |
France | |
| [Opal] M Arliguie collection |
| [Opal] Périchaud, J.-J. (1985) Où trouver les minéraux d'Auvergne, Vol. 1 Puy de Dôme-Allier, L'instant Durable, Clermont-Ferrand. |
| [Opal] Yves Masson specimens |
| [Opal] Bull. Soc. Franç. Minéralo. Cristallo. , 1974, 97, pp. 450-464. |
| [Opal] Vessely Yannick collection |
| [Opal] Yves Masson specimen |
| [Opal] http://www.brgm.fr/volcan/ressourcesmin.htm |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Robin Fialip | |
| [Opal] Belot, Victor R. (1978) Guide des minéraux, coquillages et fossiles: où les trouver en France, comment les reconnaître et les collectionner (Guides Horay). Pierre Horay (Ed.), 224 pp. |
| [Opal] |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Pierre Le Roch collection |
| [Opal] P.G. Pélisson : "Etude Minéralogique et Métallogénique du District Filonien Polytype de Paulhaguet (Haute-Loire, Massif Central Français)", Doctorate Thesis, Orléans, France, 1989 |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Collected by Stéphane Jamon |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Aufschluss 1974(3), 193-197 |
[Opal] Belot, Victor R. (1978) Guide des minéraux, coquillages et fossiles: où les trouver en France, comment les reconnaître et les collectionner (Guides Horay). Pierre Horay (Ed.), 224 pp. | |
| [Opal] Périchaud, J.-J. (1986): Où trouver les minéraux d`Auvergne. II (Cantal-Haute-Loire). Éditions L`Instant Durable, 1986, 112p. (p.23) |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Anthony Geneyton Collection |
| [Opal] BRGM (1981) - Fiche BSS 06478X4001/GT |
| [Opal] G. Demarcq, 1973, "Guides Géologiques Régionaux : Lyonnais, Vallée du Rhône" , p. 88, Masson. |
| [Opal] |
| [Opal] Remi Bornet Collection |
| [Opal] Belot, Victor R. (1978) Guide des minéraux, coquillages et fossiles: où les trouver en France, comment les reconnaître et les collectionner (Guides Horay). Pierre Horay (Ed.), 224 pp.; Périchaud, J.-J. (1985) Les Minéraux d'Auvergne, Vol. 1. |
| [Opal] Remi Bornet Collection |
[Opal] Remi Bornet Collection | |
| [Opal] Aimé Rudel : "Curiosités Géologiques d'Auvergne et du Velay", Editions Volcans, 1970 |
[Opal] Remi Bornet Collection | |
[Opal] Remi Bornet Collection | |
[Opal] Remi Bornet Collection | |
| [Opal] "Les minéraux, leurs gisements, leurs associations", P. Bariand, F. Cesbron et J. Geffroy (1977), Editions Minéraux et Fossiles, BRGM |
| [Opal] http://gsa.confex.com/gsa/inqu/finalprogram/abstract_54492.htm / The XVI INQUA Congress, Reno, Nevada, USA |
| [Opal] G. Artioli et al. , Am. Min. , V84, 1999, pp. 1445-1450. |
| [Opal] my collection |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Barrier, D., Devolle, J.-C., Médard, P, Naud, E. Naud & Pourtier, G. (2009): Si l'amesite m'était Comté... ou pas d'haüyne à Prudeux, Le Cahier des Micromonteurs, 103, 3-8. |
| [Opal] Alain TUEL collection |
| [Opal] Mallard, E., 1890, Bull. Soc. Min., v13, p. 63 |
| [Opal] |
| [Opal] Mboungou-Kongo J.B. (2002), L'hématite spéculaire du puy de Tunisset, Chaîne des Puys (Puy de Dôme), Le Régne Minéral, n°46, pp: 51-55 |
| [Opal] J.-J. Périchaud: "Où trouver les minéraux d'Auvergne", Vol. 1, Editions l'Instant Durable (Clermont-Ferrand), 1985, p. 92 |
[Opal] J.-J. Périchaud: "Où trouver les minéraux d'Auvergne", Vol. 1, Editions l'Instant Durable (Clermont-Ferrand), 1985, p. 92 | |
[Opal] P.-C. Guiollard (2002), L'uranium du Morvan et du Forez, Ed. P.-C. Guiollard, Fichous(64), 95 pp. | |
[Opal] Queneau Patrice Collection | |
| [Opal] |
| [Opal] |
[Opal] J. Geffroy, J.A. Sarcia, J. Chervet : "Les Minéraux Uranifères Français", 1960, Institut National des Sciences et Techniques Nucléaires / Saclay - PUF. | |
[Opal] J. Chervet, G. Branche : "Contribution à l'étude des minéraux secondaires d'uranium français", ENSP Nancy, 1955 | |
| [Opal] J. Chervet and G. Branche : "Contribution à l'Etude des Minéraux Secondaires d'Uranium Français", ENSG, Nancy, 1955 |
| [Opal] Coueille, G. (1988). Chessy les Mines. Le Cahier des Micromonteurs, 22(4), 6-46. |
| [Opal] OLLIC Pascal Collection |
| [Opal] Germain C., Guillou A. (1988), Le Cahier des Micromonteurs, n°3, 3-7 |
| [Opal] Bibinger, G. et Lysiak, J.-L.(2014) - L'opale noire de Saint-Lubin, Plémet, Côtes-D'Armor. Le Règne Minéral, 120, pp. 54-55, editions du Piat. |
| [Opal] Yann Lukas (1978) Roches et minéraux de Bretagne |
[Opal] John Brunet collection | |
| [Opal] BRUNET, J. (2016) - Minéralogie du Massif du Pertre, Ille-et-Vilaine. Le Règne Minéral, 127, 5-18. |
| [Opal] R. Pierrot, L. Chauris, C. Laforêt and F. Pillard : "Inventaire Minéralogique de la France N° 9 : Morbihan", BRGM, 1980. |
| [Opal] The Quincyte pigments: fossil quinones in an Eocene clay mineral. W.G. Prowse, K.I. Arnot, J.A. Rechka, R.H. Thomson and J.R. Maxwell. Tetrahedron 47, 1991, 1095-1108. K.I. |
| [Opal] COCHER, C. (2015) - L'opale de la carrière de Paulmy, Indre-et-Loire. Le Règne Minéral, 126, pp. 51-52 |
| [Opal] Pelleter, E., Fouquet, Y., Etoubleau, J., Cheron, S., Labanieh, S., Josso, P., ... & Langlade, J. (2017). Ni-Cu-Co-rich hydrothermal manganese mineralization in the Wallis and Futuna back-arc environment (SW Pacific). Ore Geology Reviews, 87, 126-146. |
[Opal] Pelleter, E., Fouquet, Y., Etoubleau, J., Cheron, S., Labanieh, S., Josso, P., ... & Langlade, J. (2017). Ni-Cu-Co-rich hydrothermal manganese mineralization in the Wallis and Futuna back-arc environment (SW Pacific). Ore Geology Reviews, 87, 126-146. | |
| [Opal] Olivier Mével spécimen |
| [Amber] Belot, Victor R. (1978) Guide des minéraux, coquillages et fossiles: où les trouver en France, comment les reconnaître et les collectionner (Guides Horay). Pierre Horay (Ed.), 224 pp. |
[Opal] Belot, Victor R. (1978) Guide des minéraux, coquillages et fossiles: où les trouver en France, comment les reconnaître et les collectionner (Guides Horay). Pierre Horay (Ed.), 224 pp. | |
[Opal] | |
| [Opal] Belot, Victor R. (1978) Guide des minéraux, coquillages et fossiles: où les trouver en France, comment les reconnaître et les collectionner (Guides Horay). Pierre Horay (Ed.), 224 pp. |
| [Opal] Lacroix, A. (1910): Minéralogie de la France et de ses colonies, Librairie Polytechnique, Ch. Béranger Editeur, Tome IV, 900. |
| [Opal] Robertson Collection |
| [Opal] Lacroix, A. (1910): Minéralogie de la France et de ses colonies, Librairie Polytechnique, Ch. Béranger Editeur, Tome III, 137-138. |
| [Opal] Briggs, R. M. (1975). Structure, metamorphism and mineral deposits in the Diahot region, northern New Caledonia (Doctoral dissertation, ResearchSpace@ Auckland). |
| [Opal] Berger, V.I., Singer, D.A., Bliss, J.D., and Moring, B.C., 2011, Ni-Co laterite deposits of the world; database and grade and tonnage models: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2011-1058. |
| [Opal] Briggs, R. M. (1975). Structure, metamorphism and mineral deposits in the Diahot region, northern New Caledonia. Thesis (PhD-Geology), University of Auckland, 1975. |
| [Opal] Berger, V.I., Singer, D.A., Bliss, J.D., and Moring, B.C., 2011, Ni-Co laterite deposits of the world; database and grade and tonnage models: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2011-1058. |
| [Opal] Berger, V.I., Singer, D.A., Bliss, J.D., and Moring, B.C., 2011, Ni-Co laterite deposits of the world; database and grade and tonnage models: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2011-1058. |
| [Opal] Yale Peabody Museum |
| [Amber] NÉRAUDEAU D., PERRICHOT V., DEJAX J., MASURE E., NEL A., PHILIPPE M., MOREAU P., GUILLOCHEAU F. & GUYOT T. 2002. — Un nouveau gisement à ambre insectifère et à végétaux (Albien terminal probable) : Archingeay (Charente-Maritime, France). Geobios 35: 233-240. |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Ansermet, S., Cuchet, S. & Meisser, N. (2010): Minéralogie de la mine de La grange, Meymac, Corrèze. Le Règne Minéral, 91: 23-31 |
| [Opal] Le Cahier des micromonteurs, 2002, N°75, pp 8-25 |
| [Opal] Belot, Victor R. (1978) Guide des minéraux, coquillages et fossiles: où les trouver en France, comment les reconnaître et les collectionner (Guides Horay). Pierre Horay (Ed.), 224 pp. |
| [Opal] BRGM survey data |
| [Opal] J. Geffroy, J.A. Sarcia, J. Chervet : "Les Minéraux Uranifères Français", 1960, Institut National des Sciences et Techniques Nucléaires / Saclay - PUF. |
| [Opal] Econ Geol (1989) 84:1541-1556 |
| [Opal] |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Patrice Queneau Collection |
| [Opal] Inventaire Minéralogique de la France numéro 8 Haute Garonne 31 Editions du BRGM 1978 page 115 |
[Opal] TREILLARD Michel collection | |
| [Opal] collection bernard bouissac |
| [Opal] collection bernard bouissac |
| [Opal] "Giorgio Bortolozzi (visual identification)" |
| [Opal] Giorgio Bortolozzi visual identification |
| [Opal] BERBAIN. C, RILEY. T, FAVREAU. G, (2012) Phosphates des pegmatites du massif des Albères. Ed Association Française de Microminéralogie |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Remy, P., Gatel, P., Meisser, N. (2014): Indice à terres rares de Mosset (Pyrénées-Orientales). Le Cahier des Micromonteurs, 1-2014, 3-17. |
| [Opal] Jean-Marie LAURENT's collection |
| [Opal] Baret, Ch. (1905): Catalogue de la Collection de Minéralogie de la Loire-Inférieure, Muséum de Nantes, 92. |
[Opal] Baret, Ch. (1905): Catalogue de la Collection de Minéralogie de la Loire-Inférieure, Muséum de Nantes, 86. | |
| [Amber] Vincent Perrichot 2014, Paleontoretaceous Vendean amber (northwestern France) |
| [Opal] Fröhlich F., Mari G., Mari D. (2001), Les silicifications hydrothermales à opale de Biot (Alpes-Maritimes), Le Règne Minéral, n°40, pp: 5-12 |
| [Opal] Chollet Pascal Collection |
| [Opal] S. MAURY (S), 2015 - Les indices minéralogiques de l'Estérel, 1ère partie. Le Cahier des Micromonteurs, n°128 (2-2015), pp 17-33 |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] MAURY (S), 2016 - Les indices minéralogiques de l'Estérel, 2ème partie. Le Cahier des Micromonteurs, n°132 (2-2016), pp 5-27 |
[Opal] MAURY (S), 2015 - Les indices minéralogiques de l'Estérel, 1ère partie. Le Cahier des Micromonteurs, n°128 (2-2015), pp 17-33 | |
| [Opal] F. Roulin et al. , 1986, 109, pp. 349-357. |
[Opal] [Hey p438] | |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] collection Joachim Esche |
Georgia | |
| [Opal] Alexander G. Tvalchrelidze, Georges Morizot (2003) Mineral Resource Base of the Southern Caucasus and Systems for its Management in the XXIst Century. Springer 204pp |
| [Opal] Ramaz Migineishvili (2005) Hybrid nature of the Madneuli Cu-Au deposit, Georgia. IGCP Project 486, 2005 Field Workshop, Kiten, Bulgaria, 14-19 September 2005 |
Germany | |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] S. Weiss: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990 |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Fricke, G., (1988): Der Kaiserstuhl und seine Minerale, Der Aufschluss, Vol. 39(2), 74-76 |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Walenta, K. (1992) Die Mineralien des Schwarzwaldes und ihre Fundstellan. Christian Weise Verlag, München, 336 pages [in German]. | |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Aufschluss 1988(2), 76 |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] No reference listed |
| [Opal] Weiss: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990 |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Fricke, G., (1988): Der Kaiserstuhl und seine Minerale, Der Aufschluss, Vol. 39(2), 74-76 |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Bega photo |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] No reference listed | |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Weiß, S. (1990) Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West. Weise (Munich), 320 pgs. |
| [Opal] Lapis 1978(1), 19 |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Brill, A. R. (2011): Die Malsburger Granitsteinbrüche bei Kandern im südwestlichen Schwarzwald. Lapis 36 (7-8), 43-51; 70. |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Walenta, K. (1992) Die Mineralien des Schwarzwaldes und ihre Fundstellan. Christian Weise Verlag, München, 336 pages [in German]. |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] http://www.mineralienatlas.de/lexikon/index.php/Deutschland/Baden-W%FCrttemberg/Schwarzwald/Todtnau/Lisb%FChl |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", 2001; Schmeltzer, H. (1993): Die Grube Segen Gottes bei Schnellingen - ein polymetallisches Mineralvorkommen. Der Erzgräber, 7 (2), 34-35. |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Lapis 23(12), 45 (1998) |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Walenta, K. (1992): Die Mineralien des Schwarzwaldes. Chr. Weise Verlag, München, 336 pp. (in German) |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] S. Weiss: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990 |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Hess, E., Graeser, S. & Gabriel, W. (2011): Das Porphyrwerk Detzeln im Steinatal und seine Mineralien. Lapis 36 (4), 25-35; 54. |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Walenta, K. (1992) Die Mineralien des Schwarzwaldes und ihre Fundstellan. Christian Weise Verlag, München, 336 pages [in German]. |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] S. Weiss: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990 |
| [Opal] Himmel, H. & Müller, K. (1933): Mineralneubildungen in Schlacken von Wiesloch (Baden). Geologische Rundschau 23a (Sonderband Festschrift Wilhelm-Salomon-Calvi), 7-12. |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Habel, M. (2009): Der Granodioritbruch der Fa. Josef Uhrmann OHG, Steinerleinbach bei Röhrnbach. Mineralien-Welt 20 (2), 66-86. |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] S. Weiß: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990 |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Mineralien-Welt 18 (5) (2007) 20-26. | |
[Opal] S. Weiß: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990 | |
| [Opal] S. Weiß: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990 |
| [Opal] Obermüller, T., (1993): Der Silberberg bei Bodenmais/Bayer. Wald, Der Aufschluss, Vol. 44, 201-224 |
| [Opal] see locality page |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", 2001 |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] F. Müller: "Bayerns steinreiche Ecke", 2nd ed., Oberfränkische Verlagsanstalt und Druckerei GmbH (Hof), 1984 |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Rost, F. (1949): Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 1(5/6), 627-688. |
| [Opal] Meier, S. (2017): Rhodochrosit aus dem Fichtelgebirge: Der Bergbau von Arzberg. Lapis, 42 (3), 16-24; 54. |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Weiss: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990 |
| [Opal] Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", 2001 |
| [Opal] F. Müller: "Bayerns steinreiche Ecke", 2nd. ed. (1984), pp. 59-62 |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] peter neschen collection |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] S. Weiß: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990 |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Weiss, S. (1990) Mineralfundstellen Atlas, Deutschland West. Weise Verlag, München, 320 pages. |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Rolf Luetcke |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Weiss, S. (1990) Mineralfundstellen Atlas, Deutschland West. Weise Verlag, München, 320 pages. |
| [Amber] Michael Meder collection |
| [Amber] A. Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", Schweizerbart (Stuttgart), 2001 |
| [Amber] Andreas Gerstenberg collection |
| [Amber] Andreas Gerstenberg collection |
| [Amber] Jahn, S. (2013): Der Kalksteinbruch Rüdersdorf bei Berlin. Mineralien-Welt 24 (3), 44-88. |
| [Opal] Weiss: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990 |
| [Opal] S. Weiss: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990 |
| [Opal] Collection of Steffen Michalski, ex-collection and collected by Klaus PETITJEAN |
| [Opal] Collection of Steffen Michalski, ex-collection and collected by Klaus PETITJEAN |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] No reference listed |
| [Opal] Nickel, E., and Fettel, M. (1985): Odenwald. Sammlung geologischer Führer Vol. 65, 2nd ed., Bornträger (Berlin, Stuttgart), 231 pp. |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] S. Weiss: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990 |
| [Opal] Jordan, J. L. (1803) Mineralogische berg- und hüttenmännische Reisebemerkungen vorzüglich in Hessen, Thüringen, am Rheine und im Sayn-Altenkirchner Gebiete gesammelt. 288 pp +Tafeln, Göttingen. |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] S. Weiss: Mineralfundstellen Deutschland West, Weise (Munich), 1990 |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Collection of Volker Betz |
| [Opal] S. Weiss: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990 |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] S. Weiss: Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West, Weise (Munich), 1990 |
| [Opal] https://www.zobodat.at/pdf/Ber-Oberhess-Ges-Natur-u-Heilkde_3_0138-0141.pdf |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] S. Weiß: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990 |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Ehrenberg, K. H. Hentschel, G. Schricke, W. & Strecker, G. (1982) Vogelsberg-Vulkanismus. Fortschr. Mineral. 60, Beih. 2, 17-42. |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] S. Weiß: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990 |
| [Opal] Weiss, S. (1990) Mineralfundstellen Atlas, Deutschland West. Weise Verlag, München, 320 pages. |
| [Opal] S. Weiß: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990 |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] |
| [Opal] S. Weiß: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990 |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] S. Weiß: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990 |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] S. Weiß: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990 |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] |
| [Opal] S. Weiß: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990 |
| [Opal] Reinsch, D. (1985) Lagerstätten mineralischer Rohstoffe im Braunschweiger Land. Clausthaler Geologische Abhandlungen. Sonderband Nr.4. |
[Opal] Reinsch, D. (1985) Lagerstätten mineralischer Rohstoffe im Braunschweiger Land. Clausthaler Geologische Abhandlungen. Sonderband Nr.4. | |
| [Opal] No reference listed |
[Opal] SEM-EDS and Wet Chemical by Joy Desor, Gerhard Möhn | |
| [Opal] Lapis, 11 (1), 9-18+42 |
| [Opal] Dietrichs, J. (2006): Die Mineralien der Nickelgrube "Großfürstin Alexandra" im Ostharz. Lapis 31 (6), 28-30; 70. |
| [Opal] Weiss: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990 |
| [Amber] A. Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", Schweizerbart (Stuttgart), 2001 |
| [Opal] Haege, T. (1887): Die Mineralien des Siegerlandes und der angrenzenden Gebiete. 50 pp. |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Klein, E. (1999): Ein Basanit-Vorkommen nordwestlich von Salchendorf bei Neunkirchen / Siegerland. Der Aufschluss, 50, 203-206. |
| [Opal] T. Witzke, F. de Wit, U. Kolitsch and G. Blaß (2015): Mineralogy of the Burning Anna I Coal Mine Dump, Alsdorf, Germany. Chapter 7, 203-240; in: Stracher, G. B., Prakash, A. and Sokol, E. V.: Coal and Peat Fires: A Global Perspective, Volume 3: Case Studies - Coal Fires, Elsevier. |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Brauns, R. (1922): Die Mineralien der Niederrheinischen Vulkangebiete, Schweitzerbart Stuttgart |
[Opal] Brauns, R., (1922): Die Mineralien der Niederrheinischen Vulkangebiete, Schweizerbart, Stuttgart | |
| [Opal] Dechen, H. von (1852): Geognostische Beschreibung des Siebengebirges am Rhein, Cohen Bonn |
| [Opal] Andreas Gerstenberg collection |
[Opal] Brauns, R., (1922): Die Mineralien der Niederrheinischen Vulkangebiete, Schweizerbart, Stuttgart | |
[Opal] Brauns, R., (1922): Die Mineralien der Niederrheinischen Vulkangebiete, Schweizerbart, Stuttgart | |
| [Opal] Lapis, 9 (5), 36-39. |
[Opal] Lapis, 9 (5), 36-39. | |
[Opal] Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", 2001 | |
[Opal] Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", 2001 | |
| [Opal] MÜLLER, G. (1990): Mineralisationen vom Karrenberg bei Reichweiler (Kreis Kusel).- Der Aufschluss, 41 (H. 5), S. 299-311. |
| [Opal] Weiss (1990) Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West. Weise (Munich). |
| [Opal] Hentschel, G., Die Mineralien der Eifelvulkane, Weise Verlag, München (2. Auflage), 1987 |
| [Opal] Hentschel, G., Die Minerale in Auswürflingen des Laacher -See –Vulkans, Der Aufschluss, SB 33, 65-105, 1990 |
[Opal] Hentschel, G., Die Minerale in Auswürflingen des Laacher -See –Vulkans, Der Aufschluss, SB 33, 65-105, 1990 | |
| [Opal] Hentschel, G., Die Minerale in Auswürflingen des Laacher -See –Vulkans, Der Aufschluss, SB 33, 65-105, 1990 |
| [Opal] Hentschel, G., Die Minerale in Auswürflingen des Laacher -See –Vulkans, Der Aufschluss, SB 33, 65-105, 1990 |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Blass, G., Graf, H.W., Neufunde von bekannten Fundorten (VI), Mineralien-Welt 3/6,32-35, 1992 |
| [Opal] Weiss: "Mineralienfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990 |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] S. Weiß: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990 |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Hentschel, G., Die Mineralien der Eifelvulkane, Weise Verlag München (2. Auflage), 1987 |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] ko.jansen |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Blaß, G. & Kruijen, F. (2013): Die Mineralogischen Neuigkeiten aus der Vulkaneifel. Mineralien-Welt 24 (3), 33-41. |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Hentschel, G.(1987): Die Mineralien der Eifelvulkane, Weise Verlag München, 2. Auflage | |
| [Opal] Blass, G., Graf , HW., Neue Mineralienfunde aus der Vulkaneifel, MW 1/2001 |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Hentschel, G., Die Mineralien der Eifelvulkane, Weise Verlag München (2. Auflage), 1987 |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Hentschel, G.(1987): Die Mineralien der Eifelvulkane, Weise Verlag München, 2. Auflage |
| [Opal] Thomas Kleser & Erwin Ecker Collections |
| [Amber] Rappsilber, I. (2022): Bitterfelder Bernstein - Geschichte, Vielfalt, Entstehung. Ampyx-Verlag Dr. A. Stark, Halle (Saale), Germany, 323 pp. (in German). |
| [Amber] [www.johnbetts-fineminerals.com]; Szwedo, J. (2002). Amber and amber inclusions of planthoppers, leafhoppers and their relatives (Hemiptera, Archaeorrhyncha et Clypaeorrhyncha). Zikaden. Leafhoppers, planthoppers and cicadas (Insecta: Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha). Denisia, 4, 37-56. |
| [Amber] Krumbiegel, G., Wimmer, R., and Cosmowska-Ceranowicz, B. (2010) A new Krantzite find south of Leipzig (the Profen open-cast mine). In: AMBERIF 2010 - Amber in Geology and Archaeology, 17th Seminar, Gdańsk-Warsaw, 10-14; Wimmer, R., Krumbiegel, G., Cosmowska-Ceranowicz, B., and Wagner-Wysiecka, E. (2017) Neufunde von fossilen Harzen aus dem Mitteldeutschen Braunkohlenrevier. Mauritiana (Altenburg), 31, 164-176. |
| [Opal] Thomas Lühr |
| [Opal] Thomas Lühr collection |
| [Opal] Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", 2001 |
[Opal] Th.Lühr collection | |
| [Opal] Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", 2001 |
[Opal] Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", 2001 | |
| [Opal] Lapis 17(12), 24-33 |
| [Opal] Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", 2001 |
| [Opal] Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", 2001 |
| [Opal] Lapis, 19 (4), 13-22+50. |
| [Opal] Gröbner J., Kolitsch U.; Neufunde aus dem Erzgebirge (II), Mineralien-Welt Jg 17 (2006), 3, pag. 22-27. |
| [Opal] Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", 2001 |
[Opal] Frenzel, A. (1874): Mineralogisches Lexicon fpr das Königreich Sachsen, Leipzig. | |
| [Opal] Tröger, S. (2009): Der Steinbruch Fahsel im Eibenstocker Granit, Westerzgebirge. Lapis 34 (6), 49-52. |
| [Opal] Lapis 33 (10), 38-40. |
[Opal] Frenzel, A. (1874): Mineralogisches Lexicon für das Königreich Sachsen, Leipzig. | |
| [Opal] Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", 2001 |
| [Opal] Lapis 30(7/8):77 (2005) |
| [Opal] Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", 2001 |
[Opal] Andreas Gerstenberg collection | |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] www.minmax.net |
| [Opal] Witzke, T. & Giesler, T. (2013): Seltene Phosphate und Vanadate von Emmerichswalde bei Görlitz/Sachsen. Mineralien-Welt 24 (2), 40-55 |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] T. Witzke & T. Giesler (1993): Dufrenit und Opal von Rengersdorf/Lausitz.- Mineralien-Welt 4 (5), 14 |
| [Opal] August Frenzel (1874): Mineralogisches Lexicon fpr das Königreich Sachsen, Leipzig. |
| [Opal] Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", 2001 |
[Opal] Lapis 11(7/8), 13-60 (1986) | |
| [Opal] Vollstädt, H. (1979): Einheimische Minerale, VEB Deutscher Verlag für Grundstoffindustrie, Leipzig, p. 289. |
[Opal] H. Vollstädt, R. Baumgärtel: "Einheimische Edelsteine", 2nd. ed., Steinkopff (Dresden), 1977 | |
| [Opal] Mineralien-Welt, (2), 17-39. |
| [Opal] Lapis, 17 (7/8), 26-33+90 |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Gröbner, J. and Kolitsch, U. (2007): The minerals of the uranium prospect at Tirpersdorf, Vogtland. Lapis 32, 37-42; 58. (in German) | |
| [Amber] A. Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", Schweizerbart (Stuttgart), 2001 |
| [Amber] Krul, H. (1969) Geologische zwerftochten. N.V. W.J. Thieme & Cie - Zutphen, Netherlands, 161 pp. (in Dutch).; Wittern, A. (2001) Mineralfundorte in Deutschland. Schweizerbart (Stuttgart). |
| [Amber] A. Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", Schweizerbart (Stuttgart), 2001 |
| [Opal] A. Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", Schweizerbart (Stuttgart), 2001 |
| [Amber] Andreas Gerstenberg collection |
| [Opal] Richter, E. & Rüger, F. (2010): Der Diabas-Tagebau Loitsch in Thüringen und seine Mineralien. Lapis 35 (2), 13-22; 54. |
| [Opal] Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", 2001 |
Greece | |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Ritter, K.-H. (1978): Hyalit und Langit von Lavrion. Lapis, 3(10), 11. |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Branko Rieck collection |
| [Opal] Sideridis, Alkiviadis, Petros Koutsovitis, Basilios Tsikouras, Christos Karkalis, Christoph Hauzenberger, Federica Zaccarini, Pavlos Tsitsanis, Christina Vasiliki Lazaratou, Vasilios Skliros, Dionisios Panagiotaras, Dimitrios Papoulis, and Konstantin Hatzipanagiotou. (2022) "Pervasive Listwaenitization: The Role of Subducted Sediments within Mantle Wedge, W. Chalkidiki Ophiolites, N. Greece" Minerals 12, no. 8: 1000. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12081000 |
[Opal] Sideridis, Alkiviadis, Petros Koutsovitis, Basilios Tsikouras, Christos Karkalis, Christoph Hauzenberger, Federica Zaccarini, Pavlos Tsitsanis, Christina Vasiliki Lazaratou, Vasilios Skliros, Dionisios Panagiotaras, Dimitrios Papoulis, and Konstantin Hatzipanagiotou. (2022) "Pervasive Listwaenitization: The Role of Subducted Sediments within Mantle Wedge, W. Chalkidiki Ophiolites, N. Greece" Minerals 12, no. 8: 1000. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12081000 | |
| [Opal] Voudouris, P., Papavassiliou, C., Alfieris, D., & Falalakis, G. (2007). Gold-silver tellurides and bismuth sulfosalts in the high-intermediate sulfidation Perama Hill deposit, western Thrace (NE Greece). Geol Survey Finland Guide, 53, 77-84. |
| [Opal] Vodouris, P. C. (2011): Conditions of formation of the Mavrokoryfi high-sulfidation epithermal Cu–Ag–Au–Te mineralization (Petrota Graben, NE Greece). Mineralogy and Petrology 101, 97-113.; Voudouris, P. (2005). Mineralogy of the high-sulfidation Cu-Sb-Te Mavrokoryfi prospect (western Thrace, Greece). In Mineral Deposit Research: Meeting the Global Challenge (pp. 1435-1438). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. |
| [Opal] Stamatakis, M., and Hein, J.R. (1993) Origin of barite in Tertiary marine sedimentary rocks from Lefkas Island, Greece. Economic Geology, 88, 91-103. |
[Opal] Bourli, Nicolina, Maria Kokkaliari, Nikolaos Dimopoulos, Ioannis Iliopoulos, Elena Zoumpouli, George Iliopoulos, and Avraam Zelilidis. (2021) "Comparison between Siliceous Concretions from the Ionian Basin and the Apulian Platform Margins (Pre-Apulian Zone), Western Greece: Implication of Differential Diagenesis on Nodules Evolution" Minerals 11, no. 8: 890. https://doi.org/10.3390/min11080890 | |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Christophos |
| [Opal] Helvaci, C., Stamatakis, M. G., Zagouroglou, C., & Kanaris, J. (1993). Borate minerals and related authigenic silicates in northeastern Mediterranean Late Miocene continental basins. Exploration and Mining Geology, 2(2), 171-178. |
| [Opal] Econ Geol (1989)84:788-798 |
| [Opal] Godelitsas, A.; Gamaletsos, P.& Roussos-Kotsis, M.(2010): Mordenite-bearing tuffs from Prassa quarry, Kimolos island, Greece. European Journal of Mineralogy. 22, 797-811 |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] No reference listed |
[Opal] Balić-Žunić, T., Garavelli, A., Jakobsson, S. P., Jonasson, K., Katerinopoulos, A., Kyriakopoulos, K., & Acquafredda, P. (2016). Fumarolic minerals: An overview of active European volcanoes. In Updates in Volcanology-From Volcano Modelling To Volcano Geology. InTechOpen. | |
[Opal] Kilias, S.P., Naden, J., Cheliotis, I., Shepherd, T.J., Constandinidou, H., Crossing, J., and Simos, I. (2001): Mineralium Deposita 36, 32-44. | |
| [Opal] Balić-Žunić, T., Garavelli, A., Jakobsson, S. P., Jonasson, K., Katerinopoulos, A., Kyriakopoulos, K., & Acquafredda, P. (2016). Fumarolic minerals: An overview of active European volcanoes. In Updates in Volcanology-From Volcano Modelling To Volcano Geology. InTechOpen. |
| [Opal] M.G. Stamatakis, N.K. Koukouzas (2001) The occurrence of phosphate minerals in lacustrine clayey diatomite deposits, Thessaly, Central Greece. Sedimentary Geology 139:33-47. |
| [Opal] Pe-Piper, Georgia, David J.W. Piper, Nicolina Bourli, and Avraam Zelilidis. (2021) "Evolution of Sedimentary Basins as Recorded in Silica Concretions: An Example from the Ionian Zone, Western Greece" Minerals 11, no. 7: 763. https://doi.org/10.3390/min11070763 |
Greenland | |
| [Opal] Petersen, O. V. & Johnsen, O. (2005) Minerals first described from Greenland. The Canadian Mineralogist- Special Publication: 8, 184p. |
| [Opal] Knut Eldjarn Collection |
| [Opal] Petersen, O.V., Giester, G., Brandstätter, F., Niedermayr, G. (2002): Nabesite, a new mineral species from the Ilimaussaq alkaline complex. Canadian Mineralogist. 40, 173-181 |
| [Opal] Bøggild, O.B. (1953): The Mineralogy of Greenland. Meddelelser om Grønland, Bd. 149. Nr. 3. 445 pages. (p. 352) |
Honduras | [Opal] Rocks & Minerals (xxxx) 54, 266.;
Gübelin, E., Wolgensinger, M. (1976) Edelstenen. Uitgeverij Artis, Brussel (in Dutch).;
Mason, A. (1976) The world of Rocks and Minerals. New York, N.Y., Larousse & Co., 108 pages. |
| [Opal] Rob Lavinsky specimen |
| [Opal] Prüfer, P. (2002): Basalt-Opal aus Honduras. Lapis 27 (4): 35 |
[Opal] Wayne Osborne Collection | |
[Opal] N. Jb. Mineral. Abh. 186 (2009) 11-20. | |
| [Opal] Sinkankas, J. (1976) Gemstones of North America, vol. 2, p. 67. |
| [Opal] Sinkankas, J. (1976) Gemstones of North America, vol. 2, p. 67. |
Hungary | [Opal] www.giant.net.au/users/bmi/prof.htm. [Link dead July 2019]
Gübelin, E. and Wolgensinger, M. (1976) Edelstenen. Uitgeverij Artis, Brussel (in Dutch). |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Szakáll: Topographia Mineralogica Hungariae III. |
[Opal] Szakáll: Topographia Mineralogica Hungariae | |
| [Opal] |
[Opal] Szakáll & Gatter: Hungarian Mineral Species, 1993 | |
[Opal] | |
[Opal] | |
[Opal] Szakáll & Jánosi : Minerals of Hungary, 1995 | |
| [Opal] Szakáll & Jánosi: Minerals of Hungary, 1995 |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] |
| [Opal] Szakáll & Jánosi: Minerals of Hungary, 1995 |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Koch: Minerals of Hungary, 1985 | |
| [Opal] Szakáll & Weiszburg: Telkibánya ( Top. Min. Hun.) |
| [Opal] Mineral Species of Hungary, 2005 |
[Opal] Topographia Mineralogica Hungariae II. Szakáll&Weiszburg | |
[Opal] | |
[Opal] Szakáll & Weiszburg: Telkibánya | |
[Opal] | |
[Opal] | |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Szakáll-Weiszburg: Telkibánya | |
[Opal] Szakáll-Gatter: Hungarian Mineral Species, 1996 | |
| [Opal] Szakáll & Jánosi: Minerals of Hungary, 1995 |
[Opal] Szakáll & Jánosi: Minerals of Hungary, 1995 | |
[Opal] | |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] | |
[Opal] | |
[Opal] Szakáll & Gatter: Hungarian Mineral Species, 1993 | |
[Opal] Koch: Minerals of Hungary, 1985 | |
[Opal] | |
| [Opal] |
[Opal] Koch: Minerals of Hungary, 1985 | |
[Opal] Szakáll & Jánosi: Minerals of Hungary, 1995 | |
[Opal] | |
| [Opal] Collection of Gábor _Mesics |
[Opal] Szakáll & Jánosi: Minerals of Hungary, 1995 | |
| [Opal] Szakáll & Jánosi: Minerals of Hungary, 1995 |
| [Opal] |
| [Opal] Szakáll & Jánosi: Minerals of Hungary, 1995 |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Szakáll & Jánosi: Minerals of Hungary, 1995 | |
| [Opal] Szakáll & Gatter: Hungarian Mineral Species, 1993 |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Szakáll: Top.Min. Hun. |
[Opal] Szakáll: Minerals of Szerencsi Hills (Top. Min. Hun.) | |
| [Opal] Society of Economic Geologists Student Chapter University of Miskolc (2018) Short course – Industrial minerals in the NE part of Hungary. Telkibánya November 5–8. 2018. |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] |
[Opal] | |
[Opal] | |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] [www.johnbetts-fineminerals.com] | |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Szakáll: Topographia Mineralogica Hungariae III. | |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Szakáll: Topographia Mineralogica Hungariae III. | |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Szakáll: Topographia Mineralogica Hungariae III. | |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Szakáll: Topographia Mineralogica Hungariae | |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Szakáll: Topographia Mineralogica Hungariae III. | |
[Opal] Szakáll: Mineralogica Topographia Hungariae III. | |
[Opal] Szakáll:Top. Min. Hun. | |
| [Opal] Szakáll:100 Hungarian Mineral Localities,2004 |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Szakáll: Topographia Mineralogica Hungariae III. |
| [Opal] Szakáll & Jánosi: Minerals of Hungary, 1995 |
[Opal] Koch:Minerals of Hungary | |
[Opal] | |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] http://geomania.hu/lelohely.php?lelohely=200 | |
[Opal] Szakáll-Gatter-Szendrei: Minerals of Hungary 2005 | |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] | |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] | |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] ; http://www.geomania.hu/lelohely.php?lelohely=328 |
[Opal] Koch: Minerals of Hungary,1986 | |
[Opal] Koch: Minerals of Hungary, 1985 | |
| [Opal] Szakáll & Jánosi: Minerals of Hungary, 1985 |
| [Opal] Szakáll: 100 Hungarian Mineral Locality |
| [Opal] Szakáll & Jánosi: Minerals of Hungary, 1995 |
| [Opal] GEODA 2004 |
| [Opal] Mineral Species of Hungary, 2005 |
[Opal] | |
[Opal] | |
[Opal] GEODA 2002 | |
[Opal] Szakáll-Jánosi: Minerals of Hungary,1995 | |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Own found,2006 | |
[Opal] Book: 100 collecting sites of Hungary | |
| [Opal] http://www.geomania.hu/lelohely.php?lelohely=379 |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] http://www.geomania.hu/lelohely.php?lelohely=323 | |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Szakáll-Gatter-Szendrei: Hungarian Mineral Species,2006 |
[Opal] | |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] http://geomania.hu/lelohely.php?lelohely=416 | |
[Opal] | |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Körmendy Regina (2011): A Cseternás-bérci és Szén-pataki ércesedés nyomon követése (2011. augusztusi, októberi és novemberi kutatások eredményei). Lelőhely 2011/VII. p.8-18 | |
[Opal] MAMIT | |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] T Ungvári collection | |
[Opal] Geoda, 2003 | |
[Opal] Szakáll-Jánosi: Minerals of Hungary | |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] GEODA/2000, Own found.2006 | |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] http://www.geomania.hu/lelohely.php?lelohely=441 | |
[Opal] GEODA/1997 | |
[Opal] Szakáll-Gatter: Hungarian Mineral Species | |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Dávid Szabó |
| [Opal] http://www.mineral.hermuz.hu |
| [Opal] Szakáll & Jánosi: Minerals of Hungary, 1995 |
| [Opal] GEODA/2005 |
| [Opal] Szakáll-Jánosi: Minerals of Hungary, 1995 |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Szakáll - Gatter: Minerals of Hungary |
| [Opal] Szakáll & Jánosi: Minerals of Hungary, 1995 |
[Opal] C. Lemanski, Jr. (re-entry of lost Mindat data). | |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] | |
[Opal] Mineral Species of Hungary, 2005 | |
[Opal] | |
| [Opal] Szakáll & Jánosi: Minerals of Hungary, 1995 |
[Opal] GEODA 2004 | |
| [Opal] Szakáll & Jánosi: Minerals of Hungary, 1995 |
| [Opal] GEODA 2004 |
| [Opal] Szakáll: 100 Hungarian Mineral Locality, 2004 |
[Opal] | |
| [Opal] Szakáll: 100 Hungarian Mineral Locality, 2004 |
| [Opal] Sándor Szakáll (2004): 100 Hungarian mineral localities |
| [Amber] Zechmeister, L. (1926): Adatok az ajkait, egy hazai fosszilis gyanta ismeretéhez. Mathematikai és Természettudományi Értesítő, 43, 332-341; Szakáll, S. and Jánosi , M. (1996) Minerals og Hungary. Topographia Mineralogica Hungáriáé IV. Herman Ottó Museum, Miskolc, 1996 |
| [Opal] Kiss, G. & Molnár, F. (2006) Mineralogy And Origin Of Geodes In The Balatonfelvidék Sandstone Formation At Csopak Village, Balaton Highland, Hungary. Acta Mineralogica-Petrographica, Abstract Series 5, Szeged, p54 |
| [Opal] Szakáll & Jánosi: Minerals of Hungary, 1995 |
[Opal] Szakáll & Jánosi: Minerals of Hungary, 1995. | |
| [Opal] "Giorgio Bortolozzi (visual identification)" |
| [Opal] Szakáll & Jánosi: Minerals of Hungary, 1995 |
| [Opal] Koch: Minerals of Hungary, 1985 |
| [Opal] Koch: Minerals of Hungary, 1985 |
Iceland | |
| [Opal] Volker Betz (1981) Famous Mineral Localities: Zeolites From Iceland and the Faeroe Islands. Mineralogical Record 12:5-26 |
| [Opal] Mineralogy and bulk geochemistry of a fumarole at Hverir, Iceland: Analog for acid sulfate leaching on Mars Am Min in press |
| [Opal] Jones, B., and Renaut, R.W. (2007) Microstructural changes accompanying the opal-A to opal-CT transition: New evidence from the siliceous sinters of Geysir, Haukadalur, Iceland. Sedimentology, 54, 4, 921-948. |
| [Opal] Balić-Žunić, T., Garavelli, A., Acquafredda, P., Leonardsen, E., & Jakobsson, S. P. (2009). Eldfellite, NaFe (SO4) 2, a new fumarolic mineral from Eldfell volcano, Iceland. Mineralogical Magazine, 73(1), 51-57.; Balić-Žunić, T., Garavelli, A., Jakobsson, S. P., Jonasson, K., Katerinopoulos, A., Kyriakopoulos, K., & Acquafredda, P. (2016). Fumarolic minerals: An overview of active European volcanoes. In Updates in Volcanology-From Volcano Modelling To Volcano Geology. InTechOpen. |
| [Opal] Jacobsson et al (1992) Encrustations from Lava Caves in Surtsey, Iceland. A Preliminary Report: Surtsey Research Progress Report X: 73-78 Reykjevik, Iceland. |
[Opal] Jakobsson, S. P., & Moore, J. G. (1986). Hydrothermal minerals and alteration rates at Surtsey volcano, Iceland. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 97(5), 648– 659. https://doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(1986)97<648:HMAARA>2.0.CO;2 | |
India | |
| [Opal] Rocks & Min.: 8:7. |
| [Amber] http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-11618809 |
[Amber] http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-11618809 | |
| [Opal] S. G. Tenainkai, A. G. Ugarkar, M. V. Koti and A. Mookherjee (1991) Copper-bearing clay minerals of the oxidized zone of the Rakha-Chapri Block, Singhbhum Copper Belt, India. Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Sciences, Earth and Planetary Sciences, 100, 13-30. |
| [Opal] Philip Bluemner collection |
| [Opal] Götze, J.; Hofmann, B.; Machałowski, T.; Tsurkan, M.V.; Jesionowski, T.; Ehrlich, H.; Kleeberg, R.; Ottens, B. (2020) Biosignatures in Subsurface Filamentous Fabrics (SFF) from the Deccan Volcanic Province, India. Minerals 10, 540. |
| [Opal] White (2008) |
Indian Ocean | |
| [Opal] Wang, Y., Han, X., Petersen, S., Frische, M., Qiu, Z., Li, H., ... & Cui, R. (2017) Mineralogy and trace element geochemistry of sulfide minerals from the Wocan Hydrothermal Field on the slow-spreading Carlsberg Ridge, Indian Ocean. Ore Geology Reviews, 84, 1-19. |
[Opal] Wang, Y., Han, X., Petersen, S., Frische, M., Qiu, Z., Li, H., ... & Cui, R. (2017) Mineralogy and trace element geochemistry of sulfide minerals from the Wocan Hydrothermal Field on the slow-spreading Carlsberg Ridge, Indian Ocean. Ore Geology Reviews, 84, 1-19. | |
| [Opal] Wang, Yejian, Xiqiu Han, Sven Petersen, Matthias Frische, Zhongyan Qiu, Yiyang Cai, and Peng Zhou. (2018) "Trace Metal Distribution in Sulfide Minerals from Ultramafic-Hosted Hydrothermal Systems: Examples from the Kairei Vent Field, Central Indian Ridge" Minerals 8, no. 11: 526. https://doi.org/10.3390/min8110526 |
| [Opal] D. Besse et al. , Bell. Minéral. , 1981, 104, pp. 56-63. |
| [Opal] Linsy, P., L. Surya Prakash, Parijat Roy, Muhammad Shuhail, and P. John Kurian. (2023) "Geochemical Characteristics of Iron in a Sediment Core at 63°40′ E, Eastern Southwest Indian Ridge: Implications on Regional Hydrothermal Activities and Source Origin" Minerals 13, no. 2: 209. https://doi.org/10.3390/min13020209 |
[Opal] Wang, Y., Wu, Z., Sun, X., Deng, X., Guan, Y., Xu, L., ... & Cao, K. (2018). He–Ar–S Isotopic Compositions of Polymetallic Sulphides from Hydrothermal Vent Fields along the Ultraslow-Spreading Southwest Indian Ridge and Their Geological Implications. Minerals, 8(11), 512. | |
Indonesia | |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Rod Martin personal collection |
| [Opal] Extra Lapis - English No. 10 Opal; Sun, T. T., Mok, P. C., Paul, S. L., Paramita, M., Arps, C. E., Atichat, W., ... & Wijaya, K. (2008). Precious Opal from Java (Gemmological properties, micro-and nano-structures) Date: 10-05-2008. |
| [Opal] Collection of Alex Earl, and obtained from local miners |
| [Opal] Canadian Mineralogist Vol. 16, pp. 651-657 (1978) |
| [Opal] Syafrizal, Tomy Alvin Rivai, Kotaro Yonezu, Damar Kusumanto, Koichiro Watanabe, and Arie Naftali Hawu Hede. (2017) "Characteristics of a Low-Sulfidation Epithermal Deposit in the River Reef Zone and the Watuputih Hill, the Poboya Gold Prospect, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia: Host Rocks and Hydrothermal Alteration" Minerals 7, no. 7: 124. https://doi.org/10.3390/min7070124 |
| [Opal] Lowenstern, J. B., van Hinsberg, V., Berlo, K., Liesegang, M., Iacovino, K., Bindeman, I. N., & Wright, H. M. (2018). Opal-A in glassy pumice, acid alteration, and the 1817 phreatomagmatic eruption at Kawah Ijen (Java), Indonesia. Frontiers in Earth Science, 6, 11. |
[Opal] Sujatmiko, Dr H. C. Einfalt, Dr U. Henn (2007) Opal from Java, Indonesia and Its Varieties. http://www.hagi.or.id/paper/opal-from-java-indonesia-and-its-varieties/ | |
[Amber] Richard Gunter Collection | |
| [Opal] Prendergast, K. (2003). Porphyry-related hydrothermal systems in the Estberg District, Papua, Indonesia (Doctoral dissertation, James Cook University). |
| [Opal] Mazot, A., Bernard, A., Sutawidjaja, I.S. (2007) Hydrothermal system of the Papandayan Volcano, West Java, Indonesia and its geochemistry evolution of thermal water after the November 2002 eruption. Jurnal Geologi Indonesia, 2:1, 15-29. |
Iran | |
| [Opal] Bazargani-Guilani, K., & Rabbani, M. S. (2004). Amygdaloidal and other cavity filling zeolites of Kuh-e-Aradeh, Central Iran. Journal of Sciences, Islamic Republic of Iran, 15(2), 149-157. |
Israel | |
| [Opal] Weiner, S., Goldberg, P., & Bar-Yosef, O. (1993). Bone preservation in Kebara Cave, Israel using on-site Fourier transform infrared spectrometry. Journal of Archaeological Science, 20(6), 613-627. |
[Amber] George O. Poinar (1992) Life in Amber. (Stanford University Press) | |
| [Opal] |
| [Amber] George O. Poinar (1992) Life in Amber. (Stanford University Press) |
[Amber] George O. Poinar (1992) Life in Amber. (Stanford University Press) | |
| [Opal] Cowgill, U.M. (1989): A naturally occurring alpha magnesium oxalate dihydrate from the northern Jordan Valley (Israel). Mineralogical Magazine: 53: 505-507 |
| [Opal] Allan W. Eckert (1997) The World of Opals |
[Amber] George O. Poinar (1992) Life in Amber. (Stanford University Press) | |
| [Opal] Kruszewski, Ł., Palchik, V., Vapnik, Y., Nowak, K., Banasik, K., & Galuskina, I. (2021). Mineralogical, Geochemical, and Rock Mechanic Characteristics of Zeolite-Bearing Rocks of the Hatrurim Basin, Israel. Minerals, 11(10), 1062. |
[Amber] George O. Poinar (1992) Life in Amber. (Stanford University Press) | |
| [Opal] www.mineralmundi.com; Tonsuaadu, K., Veiderma, M., Koel, M., & Nathan, Y. (2000). Thermal analysis of Israeli phosphorites. In PROCEEDINGS-ESTONIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES CHEMISTRY (Vol. 49, No. 1, pp. 44-52). TRUEKITUD OU. |
| [Opal] Sokol, E. V., Gaskova, O. L., Kozmenko, O. A., Kokh, S. N., Vapnik, E. A., Novikova, S. A., & Nigmatulina, E. N. (2014, November). Clastic dikes of the Hatrurim basin (western flank of the Dead Sea) as natural analogues of alkaline concretes: Mineralogy, solution chemistry, and durability. In Doklady Earth Sciences (Vol. 459, No. 1, pp. 1436-1441). Pleiades Publishing. |
[Opal] | |
Italy | |
| [Opal] "Giorgio Bortolozzi (visual identification)" |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] samples in Messina University and Ferdinando Giovine collection |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Messina University collection Ferdinando Giovine collection | |
[Amber] Mantovani P. (1877): Ligniti nella provincia di Reggio Calabria. Boll. R. Com. Geol. d'Italia, 8, 376-377; Jervis G. (1881): I tesori sotterranei dell'Italia. Vol. 3: Regioni delle Isole. Sardegna e Sicilia. Addenda ai precedenti volumi. Loescher, Torino, XXII+539 pp. | |
| [Opal] Russo, M., Campostrini, I., Demartin, F. (2017): I minerali di origine fumarolica dei Campi Flegrei: Solfatara di Pozzuoli (Napoli) e dintorni. Micro, 15, 122-192. |
[Opal] Russo M. (1984): La jarosite de "I Pisciarelli" (Napoli). Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 8, 3 (3-1984), 109-110. | |
[Opal] Pichler, H., (1970): Italienische Vulkangebiete II, Bornträger Berlin Stuttgart | |
[Opal] Russo, M., Campostrini, I., Demartin, F. (2017) I minerali di origine fumarolica dei Campi Flegrei: Solfatara di Pozzuoli (Napoli) e dintorni. Micro: 15: 122-192. | |
| [Opal] Parascandola, A. (1959) Notizie vesuviane. Il Vesuvio dal marzo 1948 al dicembre 1958. Bollettino della Società dei Naturalisti in Napoli, 68, 184-340. |
[Opal] Russo, M., 2006: I minerali di formazione fumarolica della grande eruzione vesuviana del 1906; Balassone, G.; Petti, C.; Mondillo, N.; Panikorovskii, T.L.; de Gennaro, R.; Cappelletti, P.; Altomare, A.; Corriero, N.; Cangiano, M.; D’Orazio, L. (2019) Copper Minerals at Vesuvius Volcano (Southern Italy): A Mineralogical Review. Minerals 9, 730. | |
| [Opal] Russo, M., and Punzo, I. (2004) I Minerali del Somma-Vesuvio. AMI Associazione Micro-mineralogica Italiana, Tipografia Fantigrafica s.r.l., Cremona, 320 pp.; Cruciani, G., Orlandi, P., Pasero, M., and Russo, M. (2005) First Italian occurrence of cumengéite from Vesuvius: crystal-structure refinement and revision of the chemical formula. Mineralogical Magazine, 69, 6, 1037–1045. |
[Opal] Pelloux, A. (1927) The minerals of Vesuvius. American Mineralogist, 12, 14–21; Parascandola, A. (1947) Notizie vesuviane. Lo stato del Vesuvio nel 18 e 25 marzo 1947. Bollettino della Società dei Naturalisti in Napoli, 56, 12-16; Parascandola, A. (1951) I minerali del Vesuvio nella eruzione del marzo 1944 e quelli formati durante l’attuale periodo di riposo. Bollettino della Societa` Geologica Italiana, 70, 523–526; Parascandola, A. (1959) Notizie vesuviane. Il Vesuvio dal marzo 1948 al dicembre 1958. Bollettino della Società dei Naturalisti in Napoli, 68, 184-340; Russo, M., and Punzo, I. (2004) I Minerali del Somma-Vesuvio. AMI Associazione Micro-mineralogica Italiana, Tipografia Fantigrafica s.r.l., Cremona, 320 pp.; Cruciani, G., Orlandi, P., Pasero, M., and Russo, M. (2005) First Italian occurrence of cumengéite from Vesuvius: crystal-structure refinement and revision of the chemical formula. Mineralogical Magazine, 69, 6, 1037–1045; Russo, M., and Campostrini, I. (2011) Ammineite, matlockite and post 1944 eruption fumarolic minerals at Vesuvius. Plinius, 37, 312; Demartin, F., Campostrini, I., Castellano, C., and Russo, M. (2014) Parascandolaite, KMgF3, a new perovskite type fluoride from Vesuvius. Physics and Chemistry of Minerals, 41, 403–407. | |
| [Opal] Russo, M., and Campostrini, I. (2011) Ammineite, matlockite and post 1944 eruption fumarolic minerals at Vesuvius. Plinius, 37, 312; Demartin, F., Campostrini, I., Castellano, C., and Russo, M. (2014) Parascandolaite, KMgF3, a new perovskite type fluoride from Vesuvius. Physics and Chemistry of Minerals, 41, 403–407. |
[Opal] Campostrini, I., Demartin, F., Russo, M. (2019) Sbacchiite, Ca2AlF7, a new fumarolic mineral from the Vesuvius volcano, Napoli, Italy. European Journal of Mineralogy: 31: 153-158. | |
| [Amber] Bombicci, L. (1890) La collezione di Ambre Siciliane posseduta dal museo di Mineralogia della R. Università di Bologna (dono del Ministero di pubblica istruzione nel 1889) e nuove considerazioni sull’origine dell’Ambra gialla. Memorie della R. Accademia delle Scienze dell'Istituto di Bologna, serie 4, 10 (1889-1990), 473-486; Bombicci, L. (1894) Descrizione degli esemplari di solfo nativo cristallizzato delle solfare di Romagna raccolti e classificati dall'autore nel Museo mineralogico della R. Università di Bologna. Memorie della R. Accademia delle Scienze dell'Istituto di Bologna, serie 5, 4, 737-816; Skalski, A.W., and Viggiani, A. (1990) Fossil resin in Sicily and the northern Apennines: geology and organic content. Praze Muzeum Ziemi, 41, 37–49. |
| [Opal] Milani, M., Calzolari, M., Poli, M. (2016): Ritrovamento di opale nella formazione del Macigno. Micro, 1/2016, 21-25. |
| [Amber] Bombicci, L. (1873) Descrizione della mineralogia generale della provincia di Bologna. Prima parte. Memorie della R. Accademia delle Scienze dell'Istituto di Bologna, serie 3, 4, 59-139; Skalski, A.W., and Viggiani, A. (1990) Fossil resin in Sicily and the northern Apennines: geology and organic content. Praze Muzeum Ziemi, 41, 37–49; Angelini, I., and Bellintani, P. (2005) Archaeological ambers from northern Italy: an FTIR-DRIFT study of provenance by comparison with the geological amber database. Archaeometry, 47, 2, 441–454; http://www.academia.edu/991620/northern_Italy_ARCHAEOLOGICAL_AMBERS_FROM_NORTHERN_ITALY_AN_FTIR_DRIFT_STUDY_OF_PROVENANCE_BY_COMPARISON_WITH_THE_GEOLOGICAL_AMBER_DATABASE |
| [Amber] Bombicci, L. (1873) Descrizione della mineralogia generale della provincia di Bologna. Prima parte. Memorie della R. Accademia delle Scienze dell'Istituto di Bologna, serie 3, 4, 59-139. |
| [Opal] http://www.mineralimodenesi.it/Schede/Nirano.htm |
| [Amber] Malagoli, M. (1884) Cenni sulla mineralogia generale del Modenese e del Reggiano. Atti della Società dei Naturalisti di Modena, Rendiconti delle adunanze (1884-85), serie 3, 2, 30-48; Skalski, A.W., and Viggiani, A. (1990) Fossil resin in Sicily and the northern Apennines: geology and organic content. Praze Muzeum Ziemi, 41, 37–49; Angelini, I., and Bellintani, P. (2005) Archaeological ambers from northern Italy: an FTIR-DRIFT study of provenance by comparison with the geological amber database. Archaeometry, 47, 2, 441–454; http://www.academia.edu/991620/northern_Italy_ARCHAEOLOGICAL_AMBERS_FROM_NORTHERN_ITALY_AN_FTIR_DRIFT_STUDY_OF_PROVENANCE_BY_COMPARISON_WITH_THE_GEOLOGICAL_AMBER_DATABASE; Neri, M., Roghi, G., Ragazzi, E., Fornaciari, E., Giusberti, L., and Papazzoni, C.A. (2016) Nuovi dati stratigrafici sull'ambra di Castelvecchio di Prignano (MO). In: Rook, L., Bartolini, S., and Ghezzo, E. (eds.) Paleodays 2016. La Società Paleontologica Italiana a Faenza. XVI Riunione annuale SPI (Società Paleontologica Italiana). Museo Civico di Scienze Naturali "Malmerendi", Faenza, 25-27 maggio 2016. Volume dei riassunti e guida all'escursione, page 63. |
| [Opal] ADORNI F., GUELFI F. (1997) - La miniera di Fe e Cu di Corchia, Berceto, Appennino Parmense. - Riv. Min. It., N. 3, 217-250. |
[Opal] Adorni F., Guelfi F. (1997) - La miniera di Fe e Cu di Corchia, Berceto, Appennino Parmense. - Riv. Min. It. N 3, 217-250. | |
| [Opal] Adorni, F., Tateo, F., Adorni, B. (2004): La melanoflogite di Case Montanini (S. Andrea Bagni, Medesano, Appennino parmense). Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 28, 126-136. |
[Opal] Adorni, F., Tateo, F., Adorni, B. (2004): La melanoflogite di Case Montanini (S. Andrea Bagni, Medesano, Appennino parmense). Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 28, 126-136. | |
| [Amber] Adorni, F., Battilocchi, G., Bersani, D. & Calderini, V. (2010). Le septarie dell'Appennino Parmense. Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 222-241. |
| [Opal] Bombicci, L. (1894): Descrizione degli esemplari di solfo nativo cristallizzato delle solfare di Romagna raccolti e classificati dall'autore nel Museo mineralogico della R. Università di Bologna. Memorie della R. Accademia delle Scienze dell'Istituto di Bologna, serie 5, 4, 737-816. |
| [Amber] Rimoli, G., and Dreon, A.L. (1998) Notizie mineralogiche dell’area del pordenonese con particolare riguardo ai minerali della Val Cellina e della Val Colvera. Bollettino Società Naturalisti “Silvia Zenari”, 22, 45-62; Ragazzi, E., Avanzini, M., Dieni, I., Roghi, G., and Stefani, C. (2012) New amber findings in Northeastern Italy: suggestions for an integrated view on fossil resin raison d’être. In: Bianchi, V., Gattolin, G., and Rigo, M. (eds.), Note brevi e riassunti. X Congresso GEOSED “Associazione Italiana per la Geologia del sedimentario”, Feltre, 2-6 Luglio 2012. Rendiconti Online della Società Geologica Italiana, 20, 71-75; Trevisani, E., and Ragazzi, E. (2013) L’ambra nelle Alpi Meridionali: stato delle conoscenze. Quaderni del Museo di Storia Naturale di Ferrara, 1, 25-32. |
| [Opal] "Giorgio Bortolozzi (visual identification)"; Bortolozzi, G.M., Bracco, R., De Tuoni, F., Vidus, L., Bittarello, E., Marengo, A., Ciriotti, M.E., Zorzi, F. (2018) Antiche miniere e affioramenti metalliferi a Comeglians (Val Degano, Friuli-Venezia Giulia): recenti ritrovamenti. Micro, 16, 1-2018, 2-36. |
[Amber] - Roghi G., Gianolla P., Ragazzi E. (2002): Paleobotanical features of Upper Triassic amber in the Southern Alps (Italy). Abstract, 6th European Paleobotany-Palynology Conference, Athens, unpaged. - Preto N., Roghi G., Gianolla P. (2005): Carnian stratigraphy of the Dogna area (Julian Alps, northern Italy): tessera of a complex palaeogeography. Boll. Soc. Geol. Ital., 124, 269-279. - Roghi G., Ragazzi E., Gianolla P. (2006): Triassic Amber of the Southern Alps (Italy). Palaios, 21, 143-154. | |
| [Amber] - Roghi G., Ragazzi E., Fedele P. (2004): L’ambra Cretacea delle Dolomiti e delle Prealpi Giulie. Giornate di Paleontologia 2004, Bolzano, 21-23 Maggio, Abstracts Book, 52. - Trevisani E. (ed.) (2007): Ambra. Il fascino di una gemma tra mito, scienza e vanità. Minerva Edizioni, Bologna, 128 pp. - Trevisani E., Ragazzi E. (2013): L’ambra nelle Alpi Meridionali: stato delle conoscenze. Quaderni del Museo di Storia Naturale di Ferrara, 1, 25-32. |
| [Opal] E. Passaglia et al. , Eur. Journ. Mineral. , 1995, 7, pp. 429-438. |
| [Opal] Federico M., Gianfagna A. - Al, Ca and Fe3+ bearing opal pseudomorph after melilite in ejecta and lavas of the Alban Hills, Italy. pp. 149-157 |
| [Opal] Negretti,G.C.;Lombardi,G.;Morbidelli,L.:”Studio geopetrografico del complesso vulcanico tolfetano-cerite (Lazio).IV:Le manifestazioni vulcaniche acide del settore civitavecchiese tolfetano”,Quad.CNR,4,1-173 (1966). |
[Opal] I minerali del Museo Archeominerario "Klitsche de la Grange"Allumiere,Provincia di Roma.(2000) | |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Napoleoni, C., Della Ventura, G., Conte, A., Lucci, F. and Di Domenico, D. (2021) Opale e silice microcristallina nei Monti della Tolfa-Allumiere. Il Cercapietre, 3-21. | |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Napoleoni, C., Della Ventura, G., Conte, A., Lucci, F. and Di Domenico, D. (2021) Opale e silice microcristallina nei Monti della Tolfa-Allumiere. Il Cercapietre, 3-21. | |
[Opal] De Michele, V. (1974). Guida mineralogica d'Italia. Istituto Geografico De Agostini, Novara, 2 vol | |
| [Opal] Eur. J. Mineral. , 1993, 5, pp. 53-58. |
| [Opal] Carlini, R., and Signoretti, E. (2018) Il Lazio classico: le cave di leucitite della provincia di Roma (Vallerano, Laghetto e Osa). Fossils & Minerals, 4, 24-53. |
| [Opal] Carlini, R., and Signoretti, E. (2018) Il Lazio classico: le cave di leucitite della provincia di Roma (Vallerano, Laghetto e Osa). Fossils & Minerals, 4, 24-53. |
| [Opal] "Giorgio Bortolozzi (visual identification)"; Carlini, R., and Signoretti, E. (2018) Il Lazio classico: le cave di leucitite della provincia di Roma (Vallerano, Laghetto e Osa). Fossils & Minerals, 4, 24-53. |
| [Opal] "Giorgio Bortolozzi (visual identification)" |
[Opal] "Giorgio Bortolozzi (visual identification)" | |
[Opal] Di Domenico Dario | |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Passaglia, E. & Turconi, B. (1982): Silicati ed altri minerali di Montalto di Castro - VT. Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 4/1982, 97-110. |
| [Opal] "Giorgio Bortolozzi (visual identification)" |
| [Opal] Giuseppe Pipino - L'antica miniera di Monte Ramazzo e i suoi minerali - Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, Milano, vol. 8, fasc. 3, 1977 |
[Opal] Antofilli, Borgo, Palenzona, 1985. I nostri minerali. Geologia e mineralogia in Liguria. Edizioni Melita, La Spezia. | |
| [Opal] Antofilli, Borgo, Palenzona, 1985. I nostri minerali. Geologia e mineralogia in Liguria. Edizioni Melita, La Spezia. |
| [Opal] "Giorgio Bortolozzi (visual identification)" |
[Opal] Marchesini, M., Pagano, R. (2001) The Val Graveglia manganese district, Liguria, Italy. The Mineralogical Record: 32: 349-379; 415. | |
[Opal] "Giorgio Bortolozzi (visual identification)" | |
| [Opal] Redazione (2005): Sistematica ligure: resoconto 2005. Notiziario di Mineralogia Ferrania Club, 19, 3-5. |
| [Opal] Cortesogno L., Lucchetti G., Penco A.M. - 1975 - Associazioni a zeoliti nel "Gruppo di Voltri" : caratteristiche mineralogiche e loro significato - rend. S.I.M.P. - Milano, vol. 31, n.2 pp. 673-710 |
| [Amber] Issel A. (1892): Liguria geologica e preistorica. A. Donath Editore, Genova, Vol. 1, 440 pp.; Antofilli M., Borgo E., Palenzona A. (1985): I nostri minerali. Geologia e mineralogia in Liguria. II Edizione. SAGEP Editrice, Genova, 296 pp. |
| [Opal] probed by Balestra C. |
| [Opal] Antofilli, M., Borgo, E., Palenzona, A. (1985): I nostri minerali. Geologia e mineralogia in Liguria. II Edizione. SAGEP Editrice, Genova, 296 pp. |
| [Opal] Maida, F. (2002): Descrizione delle specie e varietà di minerali e loro ritrovamento nella Bergamasca. G.O.M. Gruppo Orobico Minerali - Novecento Grafico, Ed., Bergamo 82 pp. (geologic part by F. Pezzotta). |
| [Opal] Barelli, V. (1835) Cenni di statistica mineralogica degli Stati di S.M. il Re di Sardegna, ovvero Catalogo ragionato della raccolta formatasi presso l'Azienda Generale dell'Interno. Tipografia Giuseppe Fodratti, Torino, 686 pp.; Jervis, G. (1874) I tesori sotterranei dell'Italia. Vol. 2: Regione dell’Appennino e vulcani attivi e spenti dipendentivi. Ermanno Loescher, Torino, XVIII+624 pp. |
| [Opal] Barelli, V. (1835) Cenni di statistica mineralogica degli Stati di S.M. il Re di Sardegna, ovvero Catalogo ragionato della raccolta formatasi presso l'Azienda Generale dell'Interno. Tipografia Giuseppe Fodratti, Torino, 686 pp.; Jervis, G. (1874) I tesori sotterranei dell'Italia. Vol. 2: Regione dell’Appennino e vulcani attivi e spenti dipendentivi. Ermanno Loescher, Torino, XVIII+624 pp. |
| [Opal] Bedognè, F. (1991) I minerali dei differenziati acidi di Tanno (Val Chiavenna). Il Naturalista Valtellinese - Atti Mus. civ. Stor. nat. Morbegno, 2, 35-45. |
| [Opal] |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Tabacchi C. (1974) - Pegmatiti della Val Grosina (Sondrio) in - Notizie del Gruppo Min. Lombardo, Milano, fasc.4, Dec. 1974 pp. 85-86 ; Bedognè, F., Montrasio, A., Sciesa, E. (2006) I minerali della media-alta Valtellina, delle Orobie valtellinesi e della Val Poschiavo. Aggiornamenti sulle altre località della provincia di Sondrio. Bettini, Sondrio, 255 pp. |
| [Opal] Ghizzoni, S. & Mazzoleni, G. (2005): Itinerari mineralogici in val Codera. Geologia Insubrica, Ed., Milano, 316 pp. |
| [Opal] Romani, E., and Mottana, A. (1997) I dopo Pola 1987-1997. Minerali e rocce dell'Alta Valtellina nella raccolta del Museo Mineralogico Naturalistico di Bormio. Tipografia Compagnoni, Valdidentro, 115 pp.; Bedognè, F., Montrasio, A., and Sciesa, E. (2006) I minerali della media-alta Valtellina, delle Orobie valtellinesi e della Val Poschiavo. Aggiornamenti sulle altre località della provincia di Sondrio. Bettini, Sondrio, 255 pages. |
| [Opal] Boscardin M., De Michele V. and Scaini G. (1972): Itinerari mineralogici della Lombardia. Museo Civico di Storia Naturale, Milano 1972, pagg. 124.; Pezzotta, F., Diella, V., Guastoni, A. (1999): Chemical and paragenetic data on gadolinite-group minerals from Baveno and Cuasso al Monte, Southern Alps: mineralogy and inferences. American Mineralogist, 84(5-6), 782-789. |
| [Opal] capponi Fulvio Piero collection. Collected since 03.24.2018 |
| [Opal] Grill, E., Fagnani, G. (1943): Itinerari mineralogici. Comune di Cuasso al Monte. Natura, 34, 2, 63-69; Boscardin, M., De Michele, V., Scaini, G. (1970): Itinerari mineralogici della Lombardia. Natura, 61,1, 5-120; (as a monograph) 1972, Ed. Museo Civ. St. Nat. e Soc. It. Sci. Nat., Milano, 124 pp. |
[Opal] Grill, E., Fagnani, G. (1943): Itinerari mineralogici. Comune di Cuasso al Monte. Natura, 34, 2, 63-69; Boscardin, M., De Michele, V., Scaini, G. (1970): Itinerari mineralogici della Lombardia. Natura, 61,1, 5-120; (as a monograph) 1972, Ed. Museo Civ. St. Nat. e Soc. It. Sci. Nat., Milano, 124 pp. | |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Fabio Brignoli collection | |
| [Opal] Bertolani, M., Garuti, G., Rossi, A., Bertolani Marchetti, M. (1976) Motivi di interesse mineralogico e petrografico nel complesso carsico Grotta Grande del Vento-Grotta del Fiume. Le Grotte d’Italia, 4, 4, 109-144; D'Angeli, I. M., Carbone, C., Nagostinis, M., Parise, M., Vattano, M., Madonia, G., and De Waele, J. (2018) New insights on secondary minerals from Italian sulfuric acid caves. International Journal of Speleology, 47, 3, 271-291. |
| [Opal] Del Caldo, A., Moro, C., Gramaccioli, C.M., Boscardin, M. (1973): Guida ai minerali. Fratelli Fabbri Editori, Milano, 208 pp.; Cingolani G. (1979) Antica ricerca di manganese di Monte San Vicino (Mc) - Rivista Mineralogica Italiana fasc. 3 pag. 84 |
| [Opal] Piccoli, G. C., Maletto, G., Bosio, P., & Lombardo, B. (2007). Minerali del Piemonte e della Valle d'Aosta. Associazione Amici del Museo F. Eusebio - Alba, 607 pag. |
| [Opal] Martini, B., Salvetti, A., Dalla Fontana, G., Boscardin, M., Rocchetti, I., Ciriotti, M.E., Taronna, M., Ambrino, P. (2012). I minerali delle cave di sienite Colombari e Vej della Balma Valle Cervo (Biella, Piemonte). Micro, 10, 110-135. |
[Opal] Martini, B., Salvetti, A., Dalla Fontana, G., Boscardin, M., Rocchetti, I., Ciriotti, M.E., Taronna, M., Ambrino, P. (2012). I minerali delle cave di sienite Colombari e Vej della Balma Valle Cervo (Biella, Piemonte). Micro, 10, 110-135. | |
[Opal] De Michele, V. (1974). Guida mineralogica d'Italia. Istituto Geografico De Agostini, Novara, 2 vol. | |
| [Opal] Bruno Marello find & collection |
[Opal] Bruno Marello find & collection | |
| [Opal] Piccoli, G.C., Maletto, G., Bosio, P., Lombardo, B. (2007): Minerali del Piemonte e della Valle d'Aosta. Associazione Amici del Museo "F. Eusebio" Alba, Ed., Alba (Cuneo) 607 pp.; Piccoli, G.C., Vanini, F., Ciriotti, M.E., Marengo, A., Bittarello, E., Cámara, F., Kolitsch, U., Bracco, R., Balestra, C., Odicino, G., Brizio, P. (2020): Eggletonite e tamaite del Monte Maniglia, Bellino, Cuneo, Piemonte con aggiornamento sulla mineralogia locale. Micro, 18, 60-66. |
| [Opal] Cámara, F., Bittarello, E., Ciriotti, M.E., Nestola, F., Radica, F., Massimi, F., Balestra, C., Bracco, R. (2017a) As-bearing new mineral species from Valletta mine, Maira Valley, Piedmont, Italy: III. Canosioite, Ba2Fe3+(AsO4)2(OH), description and crystal structure. Mineralogical Magazine, 81, 305–317. |
| [Opal] Prete, R. (1995): L'amiantifera di S. Vittore, Balangero, Torino. Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 4/1995, 313-333. |
| [Opal] Gramaccioli, C.M. (1975) Minerali alpini e prealpini. Istituto Italiano Edizioni Atlas, Bergamo, 2 vol., 472 pp.; Marinai & Scaini,1978. I minerali d'Italia, Rizzoli Editore,Milano |
| [Opal] Piccoli, G.C., Maletto, G., Bosio, P., Lombardo, B. (2007): MInerali del Piemonte e della Valle d'Aosta. Associazione Amici del Museo "F. Eusebio" Alba, Ed., Alba (Cuneo) 607 pp. |
| [Opal] Jervis, G. (1873): I tesori sotterranei dell'Italia. Vol. 1: Regioni delle Alpi. Ed. Loescher, Torino, 410 pp.; Piolti, G. (1897): Sull'origine della magnesite di Caselette (Val di Susa). Mem. R. Acc. Sci. Torino, 2, 47, 126-142; Sanero, E. (1932): Sopra alcune rocce del M. Musinè (Valle di Susa). Per. Mineral., 3, 87-123; Fenoglio, M., Sanero, E., (1941): I giacimenti di magnesite delle Prealpi Piemontesi. Per. Mineral., 12, 83-111; Fenoglio, M., Sanero, E., (1942-43): Sulla presenza e diffusione della cristobalite-beta negli opali dei giacimenti di magnesite delle Prealpi Piemontesi. Atti R. Acc. Sci. Torino, 78, 265-273; Bortolami, G., Dal Piaz G.V. (1968): I filoni di gabbri rodingitici di Givoletto e Caselette nel Massiccio ultrabasico di Lanzo (Torino). Boll. Soc. Geol. It., 87, 479-490; Natale, P. (1972) : Nuove osservazioni sull’origine dei giacimenti di magnesite delle Alpi Occidentali. Boll. Ass. Min. Sub., 9, 1-2, 107-124; Piccoli, G.C., Maletto, G., Bosio, P., Lombardo, B. (2007): Minerali del Piemonte e della Valle d'Aosta. Associazione Amici del Museo "F. Eusebio" Alba, Ed., Alba (Cuneo), 607 pp. |
[Opal] Sanero, E. (1932) Sopra alcune rocce del M. Musinè (Valle di Susa). Periodico di Mineralogia, 3, 87-123. | |
| [Opal] Parona, C.F. (1892) Sugli schisti silicei a radiolarie di Cesana, presso il Monginevra. Atti della Reale Accademia delle Scienze di Torino, 27, 197-211; https://digilander.libero.it/mineralweb/susa4.htm |
| [Opal] Alessandro Cantamessa find & collection |
| [Opal] Fenoglio, M., Sanero, E., (1941): I giacimenti di magnesite delle Prealpi Piemontesi. Per. Mineral., 12, 83-111. |
| [Opal] Collection Giuseppe Finello |
[Opal] Ambrino, P., Brizio, P., Ciriotti, M.E., Finello, G., Marello, B. (2009). Minerali della pietra di Luserna. AMI. CD-ROM (in italian and in english) | |
| [Opal] Curlo, G. (1929) Sopra alcune concrezioni stalattitiformi silicee della Grotta di Pugnetto (Valle di Lanzo). Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, 53 (1928-1930), 461-464. |
[Opal] Jervis, G. (1873): I tesori sotterranei dell'Italia. Vol. 1: Regioni delle Alpi. Ed. Loescher, Torino, 410 pp.; Piolti, G. (1897): Sull'origine della magnesite di Caselette (Val di Susa). Mem. R. Acc. Sci. Torino, 2, 47, 126-142; Sanero, E. (1932): Sopra alcune rocce del M. Musinè (Valle di Susa). Per. Mineral., 3, 87-123; Fenoglio, M., Sanero, E., (1941): I giacimenti di magnesite delle Prealpi Piemontesi. Per. Mineral., 12, 83-111; Fenoglio, M., Sanero, E., (1942-43): Sulla presenza e diffusione della cristobalite-beta negli opali dei giacimenti di magnesite delle Prealpi Piemontesi. Atti R. Acc. Sci. Torino, 78, 265-273; Bortolami, G., Dal Piaz G.V. (1968): I filoni di gabbri rodingitici di Givoletto e Caselette nel Massiccio ultrabasico di Lanzo (Torino). Boll. Soc. Geol. It., 87, 479-490; Natale, P. (1972) : Nuove osservazioni sull’origine dei giacimenti di magnesite delle Alpi Occidentali. Boll. Ass. Min. Sub., 9, 1-2, 107-124; Piccoli, G.C., Maletto, G., Bosio, P., Lombardo, B. (2007): Minerali del Piemonte e della Valle d'Aosta. Amici del Museo "F. Eusebio" di Alba, Ed., Alba, 607 pp. | |
| [Opal] Colomba (1900) Ricerche microscopiche e chimiche su alcune quarziti nei dintorni di Oulx (alta valle della Dora Riparia) e su alcune roccie associate. Bollettino della Società Geologica Italiana, 19, 1, 111-131; Barresi, A. (1999) La Val di Susa e i suoi minerali. Volume II. Gruppo Mineralogico e Paleontologico C.A.I.-U.G.E.T., Torino, 32 pp.; Colomba (1900) Ricerche microscopiche e chimiche su alcune quarziti nei dintorni di Oulx (alta valle della Dora Riparia) e su alcune roccie associate. Bollettino della Società Geologica Italiana, 19, 1, 111-131. |
[Opal] Piccoli, G.C., Maletto, G., Bosio, P., Lombardo, B. (2007). Minerali del Piemonte e della Valle d'Aosta. Associazione Amici del Museo "F. Eusebio" Alba, Ed., Alba (Cuneo) 607 pp. | |
[Opal] Gennaro, V. (1931) I minerali delle serpentine di Piossasco (Piemonte). Atti della Reale Accademia delle Scienze di Torino, 66, 433-458; Piccoli, G.C., Maletto, G., Bosio, P., and Lombardo, B. (2007) Minerali del Piemonte e della Valle d'Aosta. Associazione Amici del Museo "F. Eusebio" di Alba, L'Artigiana Srl - Azienda Grafica, Alba (Cuneo), 607 pages. | |
| [Opal] Airaudi, D., Ambrino, P., Ciriotti, M.E., Blass, G. (2009). Baddelleyite in cristalli dalla rodingite del Malpass, Val di Viù, Piemonte. Micro (UK report), 2/2009, 100-111 |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Mariani P., Scaini G.: "I minerali d'Italia" - Rizzoli, 1978 - and A. Del Caldo, C. Del Moro, C.M. Gramaccioli, M. Boscardin M. "Guida ai Minerali" Fabbri ed. Milano, 1981 |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Albertini, C. (1983) Famous mineral localities: Baveno, Italy. The Mineralogical Record, 14(3), 157-168. |
| [Opal] Piccoli, G.C., Maletto, G., Bosio, P., Lombardo, B. (2007). Minerali del Piemonte e della Valle d'Aosta. Associazione Amici del Museo "F. Eusebio" Alba, Ed., Alba (Cuneo) 607 pp. |
| [Opal] Piccoli, G.C., Maletto, G., Bosio, P., Lombardo, B. (2007): Minerali del Piemonte e della Valle d'Aosta. Associazione Amici del Museo "F. Eusebio" Alba, Ed., Alba (Cuneo) 607 pp. |
| [Opal] Mattioli V. (1979): Minerali Ossolani. Ed. Arti Grafiche Medesi, Milano, 268 pp.; Piccoli G.C., Maletto G., Bosio P., Lombardo B. (2007): Minerali del Piemonte e della Valle d'Aosta. Associazione Amici del Museo "F. Eusebio" di Alba, Ed., Alba, 607 pp. |
[Opal] Piccoli, G.C., Maletto, G., Bosio, P., Lombardo, B. (2007). Minerali del Piemonte e della Valle d'Aosta. Associazione Amici del Museo "F. Eusebio" Alba, Ed., Alba (Cuneo) 607 pp. | |
| [Opal] Boscardin, M., Mattioli, V., and Rocchetti, I. (2013) Minerali della Valle Vigezzo. Litotipografia Alcione, Lavis (Trento), 229 pp. |
| [Opal] Roggiani A.G. (1969): Opale jalite e scheelite nel granito bianco del Montorfano. Rend. Soc. Ital. Mineral. Petr., 25, 2, 549-552; Boscardin M. (1972): Informazioni di mineralogia italiana. 21) Opale jalite e scheelite del Montorfano. Notizie Gruppo Mineral. Lombardo, 3, 1 (marzo 1972), 8. ; De Michele V. (1974): Guida mineralogica d'Italia. Istituto Geografico De Agostini, Novara, 2 vol., 408 pp. |
| [Opal] Mattioli V. (1979): Lo zircone. Riv. Mineral. Ital., 3, 3 (3/2003), 74-77; Mattioli V. (1979): Minerali Ossolani. Ed. Arti Grafiche Medesi, Milano, 268 pp. |
| [Opal] Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 23 (1), 42-49 |
| [Opal] Albertini, C. (2000): Ritrovamenti nel Rio Inferno, Brughiere di Omegna. Prima segnalazione nel granito di Baveno : uranofane-beta. Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, Milano: 24(2): 88-92. |
| [Opal] Piccoli, G.C., Maletto, G., Bosio, P., Lombardo, B. (2007). Minerali del Piemonte e della Valle d'Aosta. Associazione Amici del Museo "F. Eusebio" Alba, Ed., Alba (Cuneo) 607 pp. |
[Opal] Piccoli, G.C., Maletto, G., Bosio, P., Lombardo, B. (2007). Minerali del Piemonte e della Valle d'Aosta. Associazione Amici del Museo "F. Eusebio" Alba, Ed., Alba (Cuneo) 607 pp. | |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] De Michele, V. (1974). Guida mineralogica d'Italia. Istituto Geografico De Agostini, Novara, 2 vol. | |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] De Michele, V. (1974). Guida mineralogica d'Italia. Istituto Geografico De Agostini, Novara, 2 vol. |
[Opal] Mattioli, V. (1976): Località mineralogiche consigliate: Rio Graja, Trontano, Valle Vigezzo. Notiziario del Gruppo Mineralogico Lombardo, 2/1976, 40-42 | |
| [Opal] Olmi F., Sabelli C., Senesi F., Stara P., 2002. La mineralizzazione uranifera di Arcu su Linnarbu. Riv. Miner. Ital., 3: 148-169. |
| [Opal] Vasco Trancoso Collection |
| [Opal] - Conti-Vecchi, G. & Stara, P.(1991): Minerali della Sardegna, Della Torre Edizioni, Cagliari, 276 pp. |
[Opal] "Giorgio Bortolozzi (visual identification)" | |
[Opal] Giorgio Bortolozzi visual identification | |
| [Opal] Gamboni, A. & Gamboni, T. (2006) - Gallura, Tesori nel Granito (i minerali delle pegmatiti granitiche) - J. Webber Ed,Sassari,190pp. |
[Opal] Ghiara M.R., Petti C., Franco E., Lonis R., Luxoro S., Gnazzo L. (1999): Occurrence of clinoptilolite and mordenite in Tertiary calc-alkaline pyroclastites from Sardinia (Italy). Clays and Clay Minerals, 47, 3, 319-328. | |
| [Opal] Gamboni, A., Cuccuru, S., Casini, L. & Marini, A. (2012) I minerali del Monte Mazzolu, Cava Lu Patenti, Arzachena (OT), Sardegna. Rivista Mineralogica Italiana: 3/2012: 144-157. |
[Opal] S. Cuccuru, A. Gamboni & L. Casini (2011): The Mt. Mazzolu quarry: a new mineralogical locality. PLINIUS 37, 304. | |
| [Opal] Gamboni, A., Gamboni, T., Pileri, P. (1997) Su alcuni minerali del massiccio granitico del monte Limbara zona "Furru e Conca", comune di Calangianus. Rivista Mineralogica Italiana: 2/1997: 123-134. |
| [Opal] Gamboni, A., Gamboni, T., Bucci, A. (1996): Ritrovamento di Bertrandite all’isola di Caprera, Arcipelago di La Maddalena. Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 3/1996, 278-279 |
| [Opal] Billows, E. (1941): I minerali della Sardegna ed i loro giacimenti. Sardegna Mineraria, Istituto per gli studi Sardi, Regia Università di Cagliari. |
[Opal] • Gamboni, A., Gamboni, T., Nonnis, O. (1997): I minerali dell'arcipelago di La Maddalena. Paolo Sorba, Ed., La Maddalena, 100 pp. ; Gamboni, A., Cuccuru, S., Gamboni, T. & Bargone, J. (2013). I minerali dell'isola di Spargi. Arcipelago di La Maddalena, Sardegna Nord Orientale. Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 2/2013, 116-128. | |
[Opal] "Giorgio Bortolozzi (visual identification)" | |
| [Opal] "Giorgio Bortolozzi (visual identification)" |
| [Opal] Gamboni A., Gentile P., Mascia S., De Vito A., Gamboni T., 2004. Monte Canu: uranofane-beta e altri minerali delle pegmatiti granitiche. Riv. Miner. Ital., 3: 138-145 |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Antonio Gamboni Collection | |
[Opal] Conti-Vecchi, G. & Stara, P. (1991) - Minerali della Sardegna - Della Torre Ed,276pp. | |
[Opal] Gamboni, A., Cuccuru, S. & Carta, M. (2015) - I minerali della cava Funtanedda Ulumu, Ploaghe, Provincia di Sassari, Sardegna - Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 1/2015,16-29. | |
| [Opal] Gamboni, A., Gamboni, T. (1998) - Babingtonite e "Granati" delle pegmatiti granitiche della Gallura, Sardegna nord-orientale. Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 4, Milano. |
| [Opal] Gamboni, A., Gelosa, M., Gamboni, T. (2001): Ortoclasio ed altri minerali delle pegmatiti di S. Bachisio, Telti, Gallura, Sardegna N.E. Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 1/2001, 30-40 |
| [Opal] Gamboni, A., Gamboni, T. (2006): Gallura, tesori nel granito, i minerali delle pegmatiti granitiche. Webber Editore, Sassari, 190 pp. |
| [Opal] "Giorgio Bortolozzi (visual identification)" |
| [Opal] Stara, P., Rizzo, R., and Tanca, G.A. [with contributions of Vinci, A., and Astolfi, M.] (1996) Iglesiente e Arburese. Miniere e Minerali. Associazione Mineralogica Sarda, Associazione Mineralogica Domusnovas, Gruppo Mineralogico Arburese, Gruppo Mineralogico Paleontologico Piacentino, Gruppo Mineralogico Lombardo et al. Ed., Siena, Vol. 1, 239 pp. |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Conti-Vecchi G. Stara P. (1991) - Minerali della Sardegna - Edizioni Della Torre - Cagliari 276 pp | |
| [Opal] Stara, P., Rizzo, R., Brizzi, G. (1993) Sarrabus. Miniere e Minerali. Associazione Mineralogica Sarda, Gruppo Mineralogico Lombardo, Associazione Piemontese Mineralogia Paleontologia e Mostra Torinese Minerali, Centro Mineralogico Varesino, Amici Mineralogisti Fiorentini, Gruppo Mineralogico Paleontologico Piacentino, et al., Stige Milano Srl, Milano, 208 pp. |
| [Opal] Stara P., Astolfi M. (1990) - San Priamo - Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, fasc. 1, pp. 51-63 |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Chinellato Matteo and Michael C. Roarke collections | |
| [Amber] Jervis, G. (1881) I tesori sotterranei dell'Italia. Vol. 3: Regioni delle Isole. Sardegna e Sicilia. Addenda ai precedenti volumi. Ermanno Loescher, Torino, XXII+539 pp.; Mezzadri, P. (1988) La serie gessoso solfifera della Sicilia e altre memorie geo-minerarie. Roberto De Nicola Editore, Roma, 874 pp. |
| [Opal] Friedel, G. (1890) Sur la mélanophlogite. Bulletin de la Société Française de Minéralogie, 13, 356-372; Bombicci, L. (1891) Nuove ricerche sulla melanoflogite della miniera Giona presso Racalmuto (Sicilia). Memorie dell'Accademia delle Scienze dell'Istituto di Bologna, serie 5, 1 (1890-91), 711-742. |
| [Amber] Jervis G. (1881): I tesori sotterranei dell'Italia. Vol. 3: Regioni delle Isole. Sardegna e Sicilia. Addenda ai precedenti volumi. Loescher, Torino, XXII+539 pp. |
[Amber] Jervis G. (1881): I tesori sotterranei dell'Italia. Vol. 3: Regioni delle Isole. Sardegna e Sicilia. Addenda ai precedenti volumi. Loescher, Torino, XXII+539 pp. | |
[Amber] - Ferrara F. (1805): Sopra l’Ambra Siciliana. In: Memorie sopra il Lago Naftia nella Sicilia Meridionale, sopra l'Ambra Siciliana, sopra il Mele Ibleo e la città d'Ibla Megara, sopra Nasso e Callipoli. Reale Stamperia, Palermo, 73-159. - Jervis G. (1881): I tesori sotterranei dell'Italia. Vol. 3: Regioni delle Isole. Sardegna e Sicilia. Addenda ai precedenti volumi. Loescher, Torino, XXII+539 pp. | |
| [Amber] (See "simetite" references) |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Sergio Russo Collection |
| [Opal] Russo, M. (2006) Il gesso delle valli del Faurdo e del Caolino (Isola di Lipari, Messina, Sicilia). Micro (notizie mineralogche), 2006, 51-54. |
| [Opal] Russo, M. (2006): Il gesso delle valli del Faurdo [sic!] e del Caolino (Isola di Lipari - ME). MICRO (località), 1/2006, 51-54. |
| [Opal] Russo, M. (2006): Il gesso delle valli del Faurdo [sic!] e del Caolino (Isola di Lipari - ME). MICRO (località), 1/2006, 51-54. |
| [Opal] PANICHI U. (1924): Contributo allo studio dei minerali dell'Isola di Vulcano. - Memorie della Società Italiana delle Scienze (detta dei XL) - serie 3 – 19, 3-55. |
| [Opal] PANICHI U. (1913): Millosevichite, nuovo minerale del Faraglione di Levante, nell'Isola di Vulcano. - Atti R. Acc. Naz. Lincei - serie 5 - Rend. Cl. Sc. Fis. Mat. Nat. - 22, 5 , 303. PANICHI U. (1924): Contributo allo studio dei minerali dell'Isola di Vulcano. - Memorie della Società Italiana delle Scienze (detta dei XL) - serie 3 - 19, 3-55. |
[Opal] P.Forti, M.Panzica La Manna and A.Rossi (1994) The peculiar mineralogic site of the Alum cave (Vulcano, Sicily). Proceedings of the 7th International Symposium on Vulcanospeleology November 1994 p.35-44. | |
[Opal] Honnorez, J., Honnorez-Guerstein, B., Valette, J., and Wauschkuhn, A. (1971) Present day formation of an exhalative sulfide deposit at Vulcano (Thyrrhenian Sea), Part II: Active crystallization of fumarolic sulfides in the volcanic sediments of the Baia di Levante. In: Amstutz, G.C., and Bernard, A.J., eds. Ores in Sediments. VIII. International Sedimentological Congress, Heidelberg, August 31 – September 3, 1971. Conference proceedings. Springer Verlag, Berlin - Heidelberg - New York, pages 139-166; Culotta, L., Gianguzza, A., Mannino, M.R., and Orecchio, S. (2007) Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in Vulcano Island (Aeolian Archipelago) mud utilized for therapeutic purpose. Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds, 27, 281-294. | |
[Opal] PANICHI U. (1924): Contributo allo studio dei minerali dell'Isola di Vulcano. - Memorie della Società Italiana delle Scienze (detta dei XL) - serie 3 - 19, 3-55. QUERCIGH E. (1935): Sul solfoselenio di Vulcano (Isole Eolie). - Rendiconti dell' Accademia delle Scienze Fisiche e Matematiche di Napoli - 32, 3-7. GARAVELLI C.L. (1958): Sulla natura del cosiddetto "solfoselenio" dell'isola di Vulcano. - Periodico di Mineralogia - 27, 1, 159-178. | |
| [Amber] Bombicci, L. (1890) La collezione di Ambre Siciliane posseduta dal museo di Mineralogia della R. Università di Bologna (dono del Ministero di pubblica istruzione nel 1889) e nuove considerazioni sull’origine dell’Ambra gialla. Memorie della R. Accademia delle Scienze dell'Istituto di Bologna, serie 4, 10 (1889-1990), 473-486. |
| [Amber] Giardina G., Passerino G. (1998): Ambra in Provincia di Ragusa. Riv. Mineral. Ital., 22, 2, 50. |
| [Amber] Scaccianoce, G. (2018) "Simetite". La rara ambra dell'isola di Sicilia. Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 42, 3 (3-2018), 202-208. |
| [Amber] Scaccianoce, G. (2018) "Simetite". La rara ambra dell'isola di Sicilia. Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 42, 3 (3-2018), 202-208. |
| [Opal] Jervis G. (1881): I tesori sotterranei dell'Italia. Vol. 3: Regioni delle Isole. Sardegna e Sicilia. Addenda ai precedenti volumi. Loescher, Torino, XXII+539 pp.; Jervis G. (1881): I tesori sotterranei dell'Italia. Vol. 3: Regioni delle Isole. Sardegna e Sicilia. Addenda ai precedenti volumi. Loescher, Torino, XXII+539 pp. |
| [Amber] - Koken E. (1913): Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Schichten von Heiligenkreuz (Abteital, Südtirol). Abhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Geologischen Reichsanstalt, 16, 4, 1-43. - Gianolla P., Roghi G., Ragazzi E. (1998): Upper Triassic amber in the Dolomites (Northern Italy). A paleoclimatic indicator? Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia, 104, 381-390. - Ragazzi E., Fedele P., Gianolla P., Roghi G. (2003): L’ambra triassica delle Dolomiti. Riv. Mineral. Ital., 27, 1, 21-22. |
| [Amber] Maffi, D., and Maffi, S. (1992): Le più antiche ambre delle Alpi. Paleocronache, 1-1992, 39-48; Trevisani, E., and Ragazzi, E. (2013): L’ambra nelle Alpi Meridionali: stato delle conoscenze. Quaderni del Museo di Storia Naturale di Ferrara, 1, 25-32. |
| [Opal] Giorgio Bortolozzi, visual identification. |
| [Opal] Ferretti, P., Fassina, B. and Rocchetti, I. (2018) Il giacimento manganesifero della miniera Erla (Baselga di Pinè, TN). I minerali e il sito estrattivo. Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 42, 4 (4-2018), 246-261. |
| [Opal] Ferretti, P., Gualtieri, A., Rocchetti, I., Vecchi, F. (2015): Cava Pralongo. Nuove segnalazioni dalle pegmatiti della Valle del Vanoi (Canal San Bovo, Trento). Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 49, 3 (3-2015), 164-185. |
| [Opal] Ferretti, P., & Masetto, M. (2008). Cima d'Asta. Recenti ritrovamenti nelle pegmatiti del massiccio granitico (Trentino orientale). Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 4/2008, 210-228. |
| [Opal] "Giorgio Bortolozzi (visual identification)" |
| [Amber] Stoppani A. (1886): L’ambra nella storia e nella geologia con speciale riguardo agli antichi popoli d’Italia nei loro rapporti colle origini e collo svolgimento della civiltà in Europa. Fratelli Dumolard Editori, Milano, xxi+277 pp. - Trevisani E., Ragazzi E. (2013): L’ambra nelle Alpi Meridionali: stato delle conoscenze. Quaderni del Museo di Storia Naturale di Ferrara, 1, 25-32. |
| [Opal] Exel, R. (1987): Guida mineralogica del Trentino e del Sudtirolo. Athesia, Bolzano, 204 pp. |
| [Amber] - Ragazzi E., Avanzini M., Dieni I., Roghi G., Stefani C. (2012): New amber findings in Northeastern Italy: suggestions for an integrated view on fossil resin raison d’être. In: Bianchi V., Gattolin G., Rigo M. (eds.): Note brevi e riassunti. X Congresso GEOSED “Associazione Italiana per la Geologia del sedimentario”, Feltre, 2-6 Luglio 2012. Rendiconti Online della Società Geologica Italiana, 20, 71-75. - Trevisani E., Ragazzi E. (2013): L’ambra nelle Alpi Meridionali: stato delle conoscenze. Quaderni del Museo di Storia Naturale di Ferrara, 1, 25-32. |
| [Opal] A.Costantini, G.Pagani (2015) Minerali: bellezze della natura nel parco delle colline metallifere - Tuscan mining geopark . 1-266 |
[Opal] No reference listed | |
| [Opal] Biagioni, C., Orlandi, P., Gini, C., Bargellini, C., Gamucci, C., Marinai, V., Nannoni, R. (2013). Botro ai Marmi. I minerali delle miniere Maffei e Montorsi. Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 1/2013, 63-83. |
[Opal] Nannoni, R., & Marinai, V. (2008). Monte Spinosa. Nuovi ritrovamenti alle miniere Maffei e Montorsi. Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 2/2008, 98-111. | |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Orlandi, P., & Pezzotta, F. (1997). Minerali dell'Isola d'Elba. Edizioni Novecento Grafico, Bergamo, 249 pp. |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Barsotti, G., & Nannoni, R. (2006). Rocce, minerali e miniere delle isole dell'Arcipelago Toscano. Pacini editore, 152 pp. | |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Orlandi, P., & Pezzotta, F. (1997). Minerali dell'Isola d'Elba. Edizioni Novecento Grafico, Bergamo, 249 pp. | |
| [Opal] Giuliano Bettini Collection |
| [Opal] G. Cocco, C. Garavelli, 1954 - Studio di alcuni problemi geochimici relativi al giacimento di ferro di Capo Calamita (Elba) - Rend. Soc. Min. It., 10: 269-350. |
[Opal] | |
| [Opal] Bonifazi, Marco (2020) Toscana. I minerali di Livorno. I favolosi tesori dei nostri monti. Youcanprint, 276 pages. |
[Opal] Sammartino, F. (2013-2014) Primo ritrovamento di Datolite sui Monti Livornesi. Quaderni del Museo di Storia Naturale di Livorno, 25, 25-27. | |
[Amber] Sammartino, F. (2015-2016) Primo ritrovamento di ambra sui Monti Livornesi. Nota preliminare. Quaderni del Museo di Storia Naturale di Livorno, 26, 117-120. | |
| [Opal] Bonifazi, Marco (2020) Toscana. I minerali di Livorno. I favolosi tesori dei nostri monti. Youcanprint, 276 pages. |
[Amber] Sammartino, F. (2015-2016) Primo ritrovamento di ambra sui Monti Livornesi. Nota preliminare. Quaderni del Museo di Storia Naturale di Livorno, 26, 117-120. | |
[Opal] Bonifazi, Marco (2020) Toscana. I minerali di Livorno. I favolosi tesori dei nostri monti. Youcanprint, 276 pages. | |
| [Opal] LIBVRNA N°2 September 2021 |
| [Opal] E. Manasse, 1912 - Ricerche petrografiche e mineralogiche sul Monte Arco (Isola d'Elba) - Atti Soc. Tosc. Sc. Nat., Mem. Serie A, 28:118-199. |
[Opal] Barsotti, G., & Nannoni, R. (2006). Rocce, minerali e miniere delle isole dell'Arcipelago Toscano. Pacini editore, 152 pp. | |
[Opal] Ref.: Sammartino F., "Minerali miniere e cave dei Monti Livornesi", Comune di Livorno, 2009. | |
[Opal] Bonifazi, Marco (2020) Toscana. I minerali di Livorno. I favolosi tesori dei nostri monti. Youcanprint, 276 pages. | |
[Opal] Sartori F. (1967) - La wolchonskoite di Castiglioncello (Livorno). Per. Mineral., Roma, 36, 103-124. | |
[Opal] Bonifazi, Marco (2020) Toscana. I minerali di Livorno. I favolosi tesori dei nostri monti. Youcanprint, 276 pages. | |
[Opal] Rielli, A., Boschi, C., & Dini, A. (2022). Tectonically driven carbonation of serpentinite by mantle CO2: genesis of the Castiglioncello magnesite deposit in the Ligurian ophiolite of central Tuscany (Italy). Ore Geology Reviews, 105022. | |
[Opal] Lenzi, A. (1996) La melanoflogite di località Fortullino. Informatore. Giornale del Museo di Storia Naturale Rosignano Solvay: 1: 10-13.; Bonifazi, Marco (2020) Toscana. I minerali di Livorno. I favolosi tesori dei nostri monti. Youcanprint, 276 pages. | |
[Opal] Bonifazi, Marco (2020) Toscana. I minerali di Livorno. I favolosi tesori dei nostri monti. Youcanprint, 276 pages. | |
[Opal] https://parcoculturaledicamaiano.toscana.it/le-miniere,-le-mineralizzazioni-ed-i-minerali.php | |
[Opal] https://parcoculturaledicamaiano.toscana.it/le-miniere,-le-mineralizzazioni-ed-i-minerali.php | |
[Opal] Sammartino, F. (2014) I minerali del Torrente Ugione. Codice Armonico 2014. Quinto congresso di scienze naturali. Ambiente toscano, 183-194. | |
| [Opal] Barsanti M., 1989. "I granati di Villa Collemandina". Tesi di laurea inedita, Università di Pisa |
| [Opal] • Biagioni, C., Orlandi, P., & Bonini, M. (2008). Fornovolasco. Storia e minerali delle miniere di ferro presso Vergemoli (Alpi Apuane). Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 4/2008, 230-252 |
| [Opal] Bonaccorsi, E., Merlino, S., and Orlandi, P. (2007) Zincalstibite, a new mineral, and cualstibite: crystal chemical and structural relationships. American Mineralogist, 92, 198-203. |
| [Opal] · Betti, C., Bazzoni, C., Bernocchi, M., Pagani, G., Ciriotti, M.E., Bittarello, E., Batoni, M., Batacchi, C. (2017): Poggio del Cornocchio e dintorni (Firenze - Pisa - Siena): storia, miniere e minerali di una zona poco conosciuta. Micro, 15, 1, 2-43. |
| [Opal] Betti, C., Bazzoni, C., Bernocchi, M., Pagani, G., Ciriotti, M.E., Bittarello, E., Batoni, M., Batacchi, C. (2017): Poggio del Cornocchio e dintorni (Firenze - Pisa - Siena): storia, miniere e minerali di una zona poco conosciuta. Micro, 15, 1, 2-43. |
[Opal] Brizzi G., Meli R., 1996. I minerali della formazione ofiolitica dell'Impruneta (FI). Riv. Miner. Ital., 20: 81-98. | |
[Opal] Brizzi G., Meli R., 1996 - I minerali della formazione ofiolitica dell'Impruneta (FI). - Riv. Mineral. Ital., 20 1: 81-98. | |
| [Opal] · Betti, C., Bazzoni, C., Bernocchi, M., Pagani, G., Ciriotti, M.E., Bittarello, E., Batoni, M., Batacchi, C. (2017): Poggio del Cornocchio e dintorni (Firenze - Pisa - Siena): storia, miniere e minerali di una zona poco conosciuta. Micro, 15, 1, 2-43. |
| [Opal] · Betti, C., Bazzoni, C., Bernocchi, M., Pagani, G., Ciriotti, M.E., Bittarello, E., Batoni, M., Batacchi, C. (2017): Poggio del Cornocchio e dintorni (Firenze - Pisa - Siena): storia, miniere e minerali di una zona poco conosciuta. Micro, 15, 1, 2-43. |
| [Opal] Ricci, Giulia, Andrea M. Monti, Renato Pagano, Marco Martini, Luisa Caneve, and Gilberto Artioli. (2021) "Unusual Luminescence of Quartz from La Sassa, Tuscany: Insights on the Crystal and Defect Nanostructure of Quartz" Minerals 11, no. 12: 1345. https://doi.org/10.3390/min11121345 |
| [Opal] Nannoni, R., Capperi, M., 1989. Miniere e minerali della Val di Cecina. Gruppo Mineralogico Cecinese. Tip. Grafiche Favillini, Livorno. |
| [Opal] Brizzi G., Meli R. (1988) - Le pietre silicee della Fattoria di Monterufoli (PI) - Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, Milano, fasc. 3, pp. 101-110 |
| [Opal] Orlandi P., (2005). "Geositi minerari e mineralogici della provincia di Pisa" in La geologia della provincia di Pisa. Cartografia, geositi e banche dati, pp. 55-280, Provincia di Pisa, 2005 |
[Opal] Orlandi P., (2005). "Geositi minerari e mineralogici della provincia di Pisa" in La geologia della provincia di Pisa. Cartografia, geositi e banche dati, pp. 55-280, Provincia di Pisa, 2005 | |
| [Opal] Brizzi G., Meli R., Olmi F. (1996): I minerali delle ofioliti del Monte Ferrato (Prato). Riv. Mineral. Ital., 20, 4 (4-1996), 217-234. |
| [Opal] Menchetti, S., Batoni, M., Batacchi, C., Borselli, G., Brogi, A., Ceccantini, L., Fassina, B., Marchesini, M., Rossellini, A. & Ruggieri, G. (2015): Le Cetine di Cotorniano. Miniera e minerali. Associazione Micro-Mineralogica Italiana, Cremona, 354 p. |
| [Opal] R. Meli (1999): I minerali del Fosso della Chiesa, Murlo (Siena) - Riv. Mineral. Ital., 23, 2: 103-105 |
| [Opal] Hollis, S. P., Foury, S., Caruso, S., Johnson, S., Barrote, V., & Pumphrey, A. (2021). Lithogeochemical and Hyperspectral Halos to Ag-Zn-Au Mineralization at Nimbus in the Eastern Goldfields Superterrane, Western Australia. Minerals, 11(3), 254. |
| [Opal] Stoppa F., Scordari F., Mesto E., Sharygin V.V. and Bortolozzi G. - Calcium-aluminium-silicate-hydrate "cement" phases and rare Ca-zeolite association at Colle Fabbri, Central Italy (2010). Centr.Eur.J.Geosci. 2 (2), pag. 175-187 . |
| [Opal] "Giorgio Bortolozzi (visual identification)" |
| [Amber] - Trevisani E., Ragazzi E., Roghi G. (2011): First report of amber from the Early Eocene Belluno Flysch (Southern Alps, Northern Italy). Bollettino della Società Paleontologica Italiana, 50, 1, 23-28. - Ragazzi E., Avanzini M., Dieni I., Roghi G., Stefani C. (2012): New amber findings in Northeastern Italy: suggestions for an integrated view on fossil resin raison d’être. In: Bianchi V., Gattolin G., Rigo M. (eds.): Note brevi e riassunti. X Congresso GEOSED “Associazione Italiana per la Geologia del sedimentario”, Feltre, 2-6 Luglio 2012. Rendiconti Online della Società Geologica Italiana, 20, 71-75. - Trevisani E., Ragazzi E. (2013): L’ambra nelle Alpi Meridionali: stato delle conoscenze. Quaderni del Museo di Storia Naturale di Ferrara, 1, 25-32 |
| [Amber] Roghi, G., Ragazzi, E., and Fedele, P. (2004): L’ambra Cretacea delle Dolomiti e delle Prealpi Giulie. Giornate di Paleontologia 2004, Bolzano, 21-23 Maggio, Abstracts Book, 52; Trevisani, E., and Ragazzi, E. (2013): L’ambra nelle Alpi Meridionali: stato delle conoscenze. Quaderni del Museo di Storia Naturale di Ferrara, 1, 25-32. |
[Amber] Gianolla, P., Roghi, G., and Ragazzi, E. (1998): Upper Triassic amber in the Dolomites (Northern Italy). A paleoclimatic indicator? Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia, 104, 381-390; Roghi, G., Gianolla, P., and Ragazzi, E. (2002): Paleobotanical features of Upper Triassic amber in the Southern Alps (Italy). Abstract, 6th European Paleobotany-Palynology Conference, Athens, unpaged; Ragazzi, E., Fedele, P., Gianolla, P., and Roghi, G. (2003): L’ambra triassica delle Dolomiti. Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 27, 1 (1-2003), 21-22; Roghi G., Ragazzi E., and Gianolla P. (2006): Triassic amber of the Southern Alps (Italy). Palaios, 21, 2, 143-154. | |
[Amber] von Koken, E. (1913): Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Schichten von Heiligenkreuz (Abteital, Südtirol). Abhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Geologischen Reichsanstalt, 16, 4, 1-43; Gianolla, P., Roghi, G., and Ragazzi, E. (1998): Upper Triassic amber in the Dolomites (Northern Italy). A paleoclimatic indicator? Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia, 104, 381-390; Ragazzi, E., Fedele, P., Gianolla, P., and Roghi, G. (2003): L’ambra triassica delle Dolomiti. Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 27, 1 (1-2003), 21-22. | |
| [Amber] - Ragazzi E., Avanzini M., Dieni I., Roghi G., Stefani C. (2012): New amber findings in Northeastern Italy: suggestions for an integrated view on fossil resin raison d’être. In: Bianchi V., Gattolin G., Rigo M. (eds.): Note brevi e riassunti. X Congresso GEOSED “Associazione Italiana per la Geologia del sedimentario”, Feltre, 2-6 Luglio 2012. Rendiconti Online della Società Geologica Italiana, 20, 71-75. - Trevisani E., Ragazzi E. (2013): L’ambra nelle Alpi Meridionali: stato delle conoscenze. Quaderni del Museo di Storia Naturale di Ferrara, 1, 25-32. |
[Amber] - Ragazzi E., Roghi G. (2003): Prima segnalazione di ambra nei sedimenti oligocenici di Salcedo (Vicenza) e di Sedico (Belluno). Studi e Ricerche, Associazione Amici del Museo Civico “G. Zannato”- Museo Civico “G. Zannato”, Montecchio Maggiore, 10, 19-22. - Trevisani E., Ragazzi E. (2013): L’ambra nelle Alpi Meridionali: stato delle conoscenze. Quaderni del Museo di Storia Naturale di Ferrara, 1, 25-32. | |
| [Opal] "Giorgio Bortolozzi (visual identification)" |
| [Opal] "Giorgio Bortolozzi (visual identification)" |
| [Opal] Fabris, L., Guastoni, A. (2014) Provincia di Padova. In: Zorzi, F., Boscardin, M., (eds.), Minerali del Veneto. Alla scoperta dei tesori della nostra regione. Museo di Storia Naturale e Archeologia di Montebelluna - Treviso, Cierre Edizioni, Sommacampagna, pages 121-141. |
| [Opal] Fabris, L., Guastoni, A. (2014) Provincia di Padova. In: Zorzi, F., Boscardin, M., (eds.), Minerali del Veneto. Alla scoperta dei tesori della nostra regione. Museo di Storia Naturale e Archeologia di Montebelluna - Treviso, Cierre Edizioni, Sommacampagna, pages 121-141. |
| [Amber] Neri, M., Roghi, G., Ragazzi, E., and Papazzoni, C.A. (2013) Segnalazione di ambra giurassica a Bellori (VR), Calcari Grigi, Giurassico inferiore. Giornate di Paleontologia, Perugia 23-25 maggio 2013, Volume dei Riassunti, 51; Trevisani, E., and Ragazzi, E. (2013) L’ambra nelle Alpi Meridionali: stato delle conoscenze. Quaderni del Museo di Storia Naturale di Ferrara, 1, 25-32. |
| [Amber] Trevisani, E., Papazzoni, C.A., Ragazzi, E., and Roghi, G. (2005) Early Eocene amber from the "Pesciara di Bolca" (Lessini Mountains, Northern Italy). Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 223, 3-4, 260-274; Trevisani, E., and Ragazzi, E. (2013) L’ambra nelle Alpi Meridionali: stato delle conoscenze. Quaderni del Museo di Storia Naturale di Ferrara, 1, 25-32. |
| [Opal] Lapis, 15 (12), 27-32+50. |
| [Opal] Boscardin M., Daleffe A., Rocchetti I., Zordan A. “I minerali nel Vicentino”, Museo “G. Zannato”, Montecchio Maggiore (Vicenza), 2011. |
| [Amber] Boscardin, M., and Violati Tescari O. (1996) Gemme del Vicentino. Comune di Montecchio Maggiore, Museo Civico “G. Zannato”, Montecchio Maggiore, 114 pp.; Trevisani, E., and Papazzoni, C.A., Ragazzi, E., and Roghi, G. (2005) Early Eocene amber from the "Pesciara di Bolca" (Lessini Mountains, Northern Italy). Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 223, 3-4, 260-274; Trevisani, E., and Ragazzi, E. (2013) L’ambra nelle Alpi Meridionali: stato delle conoscenze. Quaderni del Museo di Storia Naturale di Ferrara, 1, 25-32. |
| [Opal] "Giorgio Bortolozzi (visual identification)" |
| [Amber] - Ragazzi E., Roghi G. (2003): Prima segnalazione di ambra nei sedimenti oligocenici di Salcedo (Vicenza) e di Sedico (Belluno). Studi e Ricerche, Associazione Amici del Museo Civico “G. Zannato”- Museo Civico “G. Zannato”, Montecchio Maggiore, 10, 19-22. - Trevisani E., Ragazzi E. (2013): L’ambra nelle Alpi Meridionali: stato delle conoscenze. Quaderni del Museo di Storia Naturale di Ferrara, 1, 25-32. |
| [Opal] "Giorgio Bortolozzi (visual identification)" |
Japan | |
| [Opal] T. Nakanishi, E. Izawa, K. Watanabe (2003) Mineralogical and Geochemical Characteristics of Siliceous Sinter in Japan. Proceedings 25* NZ Geothermal Workshop 2003 pp155-160. |
| [Opal] Dr. Matsuo Nambu collection (curated at Geological Survey of Japan) |
| [Amber] Ryoichi SADANAGA and Michiaki BUNNO (1974) THE WAKABAYASHI MINERAL COLLECTION Bulletin No. 7 The University Museum, The University of Tokyo; Szwedo, J. (2002). Amber and amber inclusions of planthoppers, leafhoppers and their relatives (Hemiptera, Archaeorrhyncha et Clypaeorrhyncha). Zikaden. Leafhoppers, planthoppers and cicadas (Insecta: Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha). Denisia, 4, 37-56. |
| [Opal] Momma, K., Ikeda, T., Nagase, T., Kuribayashi, T., Honma, C., Nishikubo, K., Takahashi, N., Takada, M., Matsushita, Y., Miyawaki, R. and Matsubara, S. (2020) Bosoite, a new silica clathrate mineral from Chiba Prefecture, Japan. Mineralogical Magazine: 84(6): 941-948.; H. Imai collection. |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Uehara, S., et al. (2014) Minerals from Kyushu and Yamaguchi. (Fukuoka Mineral Club, 355 pages) |
| [Opal] Chishitsu Chousajo (1902) |
[Opal] Masutomi Museum specimen (Kyoto) | |
| [Opal] Chishitsu Chousajo (1902) |
| [Opal] specimens in several Japanese museums and private collections |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Alfredo Petrov collection. |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Alfredo Petrov, field collected, and widespread in innumerable japanese collections. | |
| [Opal] Mineralogical Journal Vol. 20 (1998) , No. 1 pp 1-8 |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] alfredo petrov specimens |
| [Opal] Takeo Kato, Takeo Watanabe, Akira Nakamoto (1934) On the sulphur deposits associated with iron sulphide ore, found in the Quaternary Formation of Japan. Japan Journal of Geology and Geography, 15, 3-4, 287-324. |
| [Opal] Katsui, Yoshio (1962) Explanatory text of the Geological map of Japan, scale 1:50,000 - Kutcharo-ko (Abashiri-60), Abstract. |
| [Opal] Katsu Kaneko (1956) Symposium del Manganeso, XX Congreso Geologico Internacional, Mexico D.F. |
| [Amber] Alfredo Petrov specimen |
| [Opal] Suzuki, J. et al (1957) Journal of the Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University, Ser. 4, 9, 501-518. |
| [Opal] Amir Akhavan Collection |
| [Amber] Ou'e Rikosya specimens |
| [Amber] Ryoichi SADANAGA and Michiaki BUNNO (1974) THE WAKABAYASHI MINERAL COLLECTION Bulletin No. 7 The University Museum, The University of Tokyo |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Alfredo Petrov specimens, received from Colorstone Mithrill, Tokyo. |
| [Opal] Chishitsu Chousajo (1902) |
| [Opal] Ryoichi SADANAGA and Michiaki BUNNO (1974) THE WAKABAYASHI MINERAL COLLECTION Bulletin No. 7 The University Museum, The University of Tokyo |
[Opal] Ryoichi SADANAGA and Michiaki BUNNO (1974) THE WAKABAYASHI MINERAL COLLECTION Bulletin No. 7 The University Museum, The University of Tokyo; Dr Yohachiro Okamoto (1876-1960) collection (curated by the Geological Survey of Japan) | |
[Opal] Hiroaki Tano specimens | |
[Opal] Hiroaki Tano's specimen, and it's known in the Noto Area for many years | |
| [Opal] Takeo Kato, Takeo Watanabe, Akira Nakamoto (1934) on the sulphur deposits associated with iron sulphide ore, found in the Quaternary Formation of Japan. Japan Journal of Geology and Geography, 15, 3-4, 287-324.; Iichiro Takahashi (1957) Studies on the Sulphur and Iron-Sulphides Deposits of the Matsuo Mine (2). Mining Geology 7:104-111 |
[Amber] Kuji Amber Museum; American Museum of Natural History (New York); Szwedo, J. (2002). Amber and amber inclusions of planthoppers, leafhoppers and their relatives (Hemiptera, Archaeorrhyncha et Clypaeorrhyncha). Zikaden. Leafhoppers, planthoppers and cicadas (Insecta: Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha). Denisia, 4, 37-56. | |
[Amber] Kuji Amber Museum; American Museum of Natural History (New York); Szwedo, J. (2002). Amber and amber inclusions of planthoppers, leafhoppers and their relatives (Hemiptera, Archaeorrhyncha et Clypaeorrhyncha). Zikaden. Leafhoppers, planthoppers and cicadas (Insecta: Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha). Denisia, 4, 37-56. | |
| [Opal] Watanabe, T. (1959) Mineralogical Journal, 2, 6, 408-421 |
| [Opal] Fulin Zhang, Chengmo Jin, and Qiyun Qing (1986): Geology and Prospecting 22(6), 9-12 |
| [Opal] S. Hamasaki (2002) Earth Planets Space 54, 217-229. |
[Opal] Amir Akhavan Collection | |
[Opal] Amir Akhavan Collection | |
[Opal] S. Hamasaki (2002) Earth Planets Space 54, 217-229. | |
[Opal] | |
[Opal] Amir Akhavan Collection | |
[Opal] | |
| [Opal] Alfredo Petrov collection |
| [Opal] Kaneko, K. (1956) Symposium sobre yacimientos de manganeso. Vol. 4, 184 (Mexico, 1956) |
| [Opal] IMAI, N., & OTSUKA, R. (2000). Department of Mineral Industry, School of Science and Engineering, Waseda University, Tokyo, 160 Japan. Palygorskite-Sepiolite: Occurrences, Genesis and Uses, 37, 211. |
| [Opal] Kimura, T. & Nampei, H. (1982) Geoscience Magazine, 32, 153-160. |
| [Opal] Dr. Matsuo Nambu collection (curated at Geological Survey of Japan) |
[Opal] Seki, Y. and Okumura, K. (1968) Yugawaralite from Onikobe active geothermal area, Northeast Japan. Jour. Japan. Assoc. Min. Pet. Economic Geology, 60, #1, 27-33. | |
| [Opal] H. Minato (1953) Koubutsugaku Zasshi, 1, #2, 67 |
| [Opal] Dr Yohachiro Okamoto (1876-1960) collection (curated by the Geological Survey of Japan) |
| [Opal] Geology and Mineral Resources of Japan (Geological Survey of Japan, 1960) |
| [Opal] Takahisa Yoshimura & Yujin Ishizuka (1989) Ferrierite in a hydrothermal alteration zone around the murakami sericite deposit. Journal of the Clay Science Society of Japan (in Japanese); 29:179-186 |
| [Opal] Yamada, S. (2004) Nihonsan-koubutsu Gojuon-hairetsu Sanchi-ichiranhyou (111 pp.) |
| [Opal] H. Momoi (1964) Memoirs of the Faculty of Science, Kyushu University, Series D, Geology, 15, #1, 65-72. |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Miyawaki R, Matsubara S, Yokoyama K, Iwano S, Hamasaki K, Yukinori I (2003) Kozoite-(La), La(CO3)(OH), a new mineral from Mitsukoshi, Hizen-cho, Saga Prefecture, Japan. Journal of Mineralogical and Petrological Sciences 98, 137-141 |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Miyawaki, R., Matsubara, S., Yokoyama, K., Takeuchi, K., Terada, Y., & Nakai, I. (2000). Kozoite-(Nd), Nd (CO3)(OH), a new mineral in an alkali olivine basalt from Hizen-cho, Saga Prefecture, Japan. American Mineralogist, 85(7-8), 1076-1081. | |
| [Opal] Katsu Kaneko (1956) Symposium del Manganeso, XX Congreso Geologico Internacional, Mexico D.F. |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Nakatsugawa Mineral Museum (Gifu Prefecture, Japan) |
| [Opal] Hiroaki Tano's collection |
| [Opal] (unpublished species lists maintained by local collectors; needs confirmation) |
| [Opal] Alfredo Petrov - field observations, 4-2014 |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] field collected by Alfredo Petrov, 12-2011 |
| [Amber] Alfredo Petrov specimen |
| [Opal] Mineralogical Journal Vol. 11 (1982) , No. 1 pp1-14 |
[Opal] Mineralogical Journal Vol. 11 (1982) , No. 1 pp1-14 | |
| [Opal] Gordon A. MacDonald (1948) Petrography of Iwo Jima. Bulletin of the GSA, 59, 1009-1018. |
| [Opal] Chishitsu Chousajo (1902) |
| [Opal] Mizota (1969) Ganseki-Koubutsu-Koshogaku Zasshi, 62, 329-338. |
| [Opal] Dr Yohachiro Okamoto (1876-1960) collection (curated by the Geological Survey of Japan) |
| [Opal] Chishitsu Chousajo (1902) |
Jordan | |
| [Opal] Pitty, A. F., & Alexander, W. R. (2010). A natural analogue study of cement buffered, hyperalkaline groundwaters and their interaction with a repository host rock IV: an examination of the Khushaym Matruk (central Jordan) and Maqarin (northern Jordan) sites. NDA-RWMD Technical Report, NDA, Moors Row, UK. |
| [Opal] Sokol, E.V.; Kokh, S.N.; Seryotkin, Y.V.; Deviatiiarova, A.S.; Goryainov, S.V.; Sharygin, V.V.; Khoury, H.N.; Karmanov, N.S.; Danilovsky, V.A.; Artemyev, D.A. (2020) Ultrahigh-Temperature Sphalerite from Zn-Cd-Se-Rich Combustion Metamorphic Marbles, Daba Complex, Central Jordan: Paragenesis, Chemistry, and Structure. Minerals: 10(9): 822. |
| [Opal] Khoury, H. N., Salameh, E., & Abdul-Jaber, Q. (1985). Characteristics of an unusual highly alkaline water from the Maqarin area, northern Jordan. Journal of Hydrology, 81(1), 79-91. |
| [Amber] Dill, H. G., Kus, J., Abed, A. M., Sachsenhofer, R. F., & Abul Khair, H. (2009). Diagenetic and epigenetic alteration of Cretaceous to Paleogene organic-rich sedimentary successions in northwestern Jordan, typical of the western margin of the Arabian Plate. GeoArabia, 14(2), 101-140. |
| [Amber] George O. Poinar (1992) Life in Amber. (Stanford University Press) |
Kazakhstan | |
| [Opal] Korobkin, V., Samatov, I., Chaklikov, A., & Tulemissova, Z. (2022). Peculiarities of Dynamics of Hypergenic Mineral Transformation of Nickel Weathering Crusts of Ultramafic Rocks of the Kempirsay Group of Deposits in Western Kazakhstan. Minerals, 12(5), 650. |
| [Opal] Bespaev H.A., Uzhkenov B.S., Aliaskarov S.A., Egembaev K.M. (Almaty, 1999) Gemstones of Kazakhstan, Reference book. Volume 1. Deposits and occurrences of precious and semiprecious stones. |
| [Opal] Oleg Lopatkin collection |
| [Opal] Bespaev H.A., Uzhkenov B.S., Aliaskarov S.A., Egembaev K.M. (Almaty, 1999) Gemstones of Kazakhstan, Reference book. Volume 1. Deposits and occurrences of precious and semiprecious stones. |
| [Opal] Bailey, J. C: Formation of cryolite and other aluminofluorides: A petrologic review. Bull. geol. Soc. Denmark, vol. 29, pp. 1-45. Copenhagen, June 10th, 1980. |
| [Opal] Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow |
| [Opal] Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow |
| [Opal] Ermilova, L. P. & Senderova, V. M. (1961): Betpakdalite, a new mineral from the oxidation zone of the wolframite ore deposit of Karaoba (Central Kazakhstan). Zapiski Vserossiiskogo Mineralogicheskogo Obshchestva 90, 425-430. (in Russian) ; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow |
| [Opal] Pavel M. Kartashov data |
| [Opal] According reports of geological service of USSR |
| [Opal] Levin, V. L., Stepanets, V. G., Li, E. S., Bekenova, G. K., & Khakimdzhanov, M. S. (2021). Finding of Re Sulfides in Copper-Sulfide Ores of the Maike Occurrence, Ulytau, Central Kazakhstan. Geology of Ore Deposits, 63(8), 830-841. |
| [Opal] Gems of Kazakhstan, - textbook, Almaty, 1999, v.1, pp. 71-73 (in Rus.) |
| [Opal] Bespaev, Kh.A., Uzhkenov, B.S., Aliaksarov, S.A., and Egembaev, K.M. [Беспаев, Х.А., Ужкенов, Б.С., Алиаскаров, С.А., и Егембаев, К.М.] (2001) Gemstones of Kazakhstan. Reference book. Volume II. Semi-precious and ornamental stones [Самоцветы Казахстана. Справочник. Том II. Ювелирно-поделочные и поделочные самоцветы]. Information-Analytical Center for Geology and Mineral Resources of the Republic of Kazakhstan [Информационно-аналитический центр геологии и минеральных ресурсов Республики Казахстан], Almaty, pages 106-107 (in Russian). |
[Amber] Soriano, C. (2009). First record of the family Belidae (Insecta, Coleoptera) in amber. New genus and species from the uppermost Albian amber of France. Geodiversitas, 31(1), 99-104. | |
Kenya | |
| [Opal] Owen, R. A., Owen, R. B., Renaut, R. W., Scott, J. J., Jones, B., & Ashley, G. M. (2008). Mineralogy and origin of rhizoliths on the margins of saline, alkaline Lake Bogoria, Kenya Rift Valley. Sedimentary Geology, 203(1-2), 143-163. |
| [Opal] Forti, P., Galli, E., Rossi, A. (2004) Minerogenesis of volcanic caves of Kenya. International Journal of Speleology: 32: 3-18. |
| [Opal] Forti, P., Galli, E., & Rossi, A. (2003). Minerogenesis of volcanic caves of Kenya. International Journal of Speleology, 32(1), 1. |
| [Opal] Forti, P., Galli, E., & Rossi, A. (2003). Minerogenesis of volcanic caves of Kenya. International Journal of Speleology, 32(1), 1. |
Kosovo | |
| [Opal] Mineral deposits and mining districts of Serbia Compilation map and GIS databases, 2002, J. Monthel, P. Vadala, J.M. Leistel, F. Cottard with the collaboration of M. Ilic, A. Strumberger, R. Tosovic, A. Stepanovic, March 2002 BRGM/RC-51448-FR; Buletini i Shkencave Gjeologjike 2012 |
[Opal] Vik Vanrusselt collection | |
| [Opal] Mineral deposits and mining districts of Serbia Compilation map and GIS databases, 2002, J. Monthel, P. Vadala, J.M. Leistel, F. Cottard with the collaboration of M. Ilic, A. Strumberger, R. Tosovic, A. Stepanovic, March 2002 BRGM/RC-51448-FR |
| [Opal] Miladinovic, Z., Simic, V., Jelenkovic, R., & Ilic, M. (2016). Gemstone deposits of Serbia. Geologica Carpathica, 67(3), 211. |
[Opal] Ilich, M., & Toshovich, R. (2002). Geology and Origin the Golesh Vein Magnesite Deposit: a Brief Survey. Masurenko, C. (2019) Business Development of the Goleshi Mine: Scoping Study Report. | |
Latvia | [Amber] |
| [Amber] Dreimanis A., Liepiņš P. 1942. Latvijas minerāli un ieži. Rīga, Universitātes apgāds, 312 lpp. |
[Amber] Dmitry Vorobjov's collection | |
| [Amber] Dmitry Vorobjov's collection |
[Amber] Dmitry Vorobjov's collection | |
Lebanon | |
| [Amber] George O. Poinar (1992) Life in Amber. (Stanford University Press) |
[Amber] George O. Poinar (1992) Life in Amber. (Stanford University Press) | |
Libya | |
| [Opal] Robert D. Crangle (2008) Diatomite. Minerals Yearbook, 2008 USGS |
Lithuania | |
[Amber] ; GEOCHRONOMETRIA 33 (2009), pp 33-36 | |
| [Amber] Dmitry Vorobjov's collection |
| [Amber] GEOCHRONOMETRIA 33 (2009), pp 33-36 |
| [Amber] Ellen Chivers Davies (1937) A wayfarer in Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania |
Madagascar | |
| [Opal] Behier, J. (1963): Carte mineralogique de Madagascar. Archive Service Géologique Madagascar. A 1871 |
| [Opal] Knut Eldjarn specimen & photo |
| [Opal] Pezzotta, F. (1996): Mangatobangy. Amethyst-Zepter aus Madagascar. Lapis 21 (9), pp 32-35 |
[Opal] Behier, J. (1963): Carte mineralogique de Madagascar. Archive Service Geologique A. 1871 | |
| [Opal] Ranorosoa, N. (1986): Etude mineralogique des pegmatites du champ de la Sahatany, Madagascar. These de Doctorat de l`Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse |
| [Opal] Lacroix, A. (1899): Matériaux pour la Minéralogie de Madagascar. IV. Brochantite d'Ambatofangehana (Province d'Ambositra). Bulletin du Muséum national d'histoire naturelle 5 : 318-319 |
| [Opal] Behier, J. (1963): Carte mineralogique de Madagascar. Archive Service Géologique Madagascar. A 1871 |
| [Opal] Besairie, H. (1966): Les Gites Minéraux de Madagascar. Annales Géologiques de Madagascar, Tananarive, 34, p. 335 |
[Opal] Behier, J. (1963): Carte mineralogique de Madagascar. Archive Service Géologique Madagascar. A 1871 | |
| [Opal] Michel Arliguie photo and specimen |
[Opal] Eliana Intruglio's mineral collection | |
| [Opal] Daniil V. Popov, Richard A. Spikings, Stéphane Scaillet, Gary O'Sullivan, David Chew, Eszter Badenszki, J. Stephen Daly, Théodore Razakamanana, Joshua H.F.L. Davies (2020) Diffusion and fluid interaction in Itrongay pegmatite (Madagascar): Evidence from in situ 40Ar/39Ar dating of gem-quality alkali feldspar and UPb dating of protogenetic apatite inclusions. Chemical Geology. 556 (2020) 119841. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemgeo.2020.119841. |
| [Opal] Behier, J. (1963): Carte mineralogique de Madagascar. Archive Service Géologique Madagascar. A 1871 |
| [Opal] Lacroix, A. (1922): Mineralogie de Madagascar, Tome I. Géologie-Minéralogie descriptive. A.Challamel (Éditeur), Paris. 624p. (p.558-561) |
| [Opal] Behier, J. (1963): Carte mineralogique de Madagascar. Archive Service Géologique Madagascar. A 1871 |
| [Opal] Simoni, M., Caucia, F., Adamao, I. & Galinetto, P. (2010): New occurrence of fire opal from Bemia, Madagascar. Gems & Gemmology. 46 (2), 114-121 |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Knut Edvard Larsen collection # M-190 |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Knut Edvard Larsen collection, inventory nr. M-800 |
[Opal] Ranorosoa, N. (1986): Etude mineralogique des pegmatites du champ de la Sahatany, Madagascar. These de Doctorat de l`Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse | |
| [Opal] Behier, J. (1963): Carte mineralogique de Madagascar. Archive Service Géologique Madagascar. A 1871 |
[Opal] Behier, J. (1963): Carte mineralogique de Madagascar. Archive Service Géologique Madagascar. A 1871 | |
| [Opal] Behier, J. (1963): Carte mineralogique de Madagascar. Archive Service Géologique Madagascar. A 1871 |
Malaysia | |
| [Amber] Szwedo, J. (2002). Amber and amber inclusions of planthoppers, leafhoppers and their relatives (Hemiptera, Archaeorrhyncha et Clypaeorrhyncha). Zikaden. Leafhoppers, planthoppers and cicadas (Insecta: Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha). Denisia, 4, 37-56. |
| [Opal] Yajima, S. (1960). Metacinnabar from Sarawak and Japan, with Reference to Its Stability Relations to Cinnabar. Mineralogical Journal, 3(1), 9-18. |
| [Opal] Bridge, P.J., Robinson, B.W. (1983) Niahite - a new mineral from Malaysia. Mineralogical Magazine: 47: 79-80. |
Mali | |
| [Opal] |
Marshall Islands | |
[Opal] Rex, R. W. (1967). Authigenic silicates formed from basaltic glass by more than 60 million years contact with sea water, Sylvania Guyot, Marshall Islands. In Clays and Clay Minerals: Proceedings of the Fifteenth Conference, Clay Minerals Society (pp. 195-203). | |
Mauritania | |
| [Opal] Mauritanian Geological Survey (1995) database |
Mexico | [Opal] Gübelin, E., Wolgensinger, M. (1976) Edelstenen. Uitgeverij Artis, Brussel (in Dutch).;
Mason, A. (1976) The world of Rocks and Minerals. New York, N.Y., Larousse & Co., 108 pages. |
| [Opal] Rob Lavinsky |
| [Opal] RODRIGUEZ-DIAZ, Augusto Antonio et al. Metallogeny of the Santa Rosa manganese deposit, Baja California Sur, Mexico. Bol. Soc. Geol. Mex [online]. 2010, vol.62, n.1, pp. 141-159 |
| [Opal] Canet, C., Prol-Ledesma, R. M., Proenza, J. A., Rubio-Ramos, M. A., Forrest, M. J., Torres-Vera, M. A., & Rodríguez-Díaz, A. A. (2005). Mn–Ba–Hg mineralization at shallow submarine hydrothermal vents in bahía Concepción, Baja California Sur, México. Chemical Geology, 224(1-3), 96-112. Rodriguez, Augusto & Canet, Carles & Villanueva, Ruth & Chacon, Elizabeth & Gervilla, Fernando & Velasco-Tapia, Fernando & Gámez, Esther & González-Partida, Eduardo & Casas-García, Raymundo & Linares-López, Carlos & Pérez-Zárate, D.. (2019). Recent Mn-Ag deposits in coastal hydrothermal springs in the Baja California Peninsula, Mexico. Mineralium Deposita. 54. 10.1007/s00126-018-0846-9. |
| [Amber] Bryant, D. D. (1983). A recently discovered amber source near Totolapa, Chiapas, Mexico. American Antiquity, 354-357. |
[Amber] https://www.gemologyonline.com/David_Gibson/photos.php | |
| [Amber] Bryant, D. D. (1983). A recently discovered amber source near Totolapa, Chiapas, Mexico. American Antiquity, 354-357. |
[Opal] Mason, A. (1976) The world of Rocks and Minerals. New York, N.Y., Larousse & Co., 108 pages. | |
| [Opal] Peter Megaw collection |
[Opal] Cross, B. & Culp Zeitner J. (2006), Geodes Natures Treasures, P.23 | |
| [Opal] George-Aniel, B., Leroy, J.L., Poty, B. (1991) Volcanogenic uranium mineralizations in the Sierra Pena Blanca District, Chihuahua, Mexico; three genetic models. Economic Geology: 86(2): 233–248. |
[Opal] http://www.swri.org/4org/d20/ghs/PBlanca/mineral.html; Econ Geol (1991) 86:233-248; Schindler, M. et al. (2010): Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 74, 187-202.; Othmane, G., Allard, T., Menguy, N., Morin, G., Esteve, I., Fayek, M., & Calas, G. (2013). Evidence for nanocrystals of vorlanite, a rare uranate mineral, in the Nopal I low-temperature uranium deposit (Sierra Peña Blanca, Mexico). American Mineralogist, 98(2-3), 518-521. | |
| [Opal] Sotelo, C. M. (2016). Geology and mineralization controls surrounding the Palmarejo mining district-A compilation of remote and hands on exploration techniques. The University of Texas at El Paso. |
| [Opal] Hewitt, W.P. AIME Zinc Proceedings 1971 |
[Opal] Mineralium Deposita, 44 (2009) 363-370 | |
| [Opal] Gazquez, et al., 2016, The Caves of Naica: a decade of research: Boletin geologico y Minero 1`27 (1) 147-`63 |
| [Opal] Forti, P. et al. (2006): ACTA CARSOLOGICA 35/1, 79–98. |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Panczner(1987):228-286. |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Yves Masson photo |
| [Opal] No reference listed |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] No reference listed |
| [Opal] J.Hyrsl (2012) Gemstones of Peru, p. 62 |
| [Opal] Panczner (1987): 286. |
| [Opal] [AmMin 85:263] |
| [Opal] Panczner(1987):286. |
| [Opal] Panczner(1987):287. |
| [Opal] Panczner (1987): 287.; Am Min (1955) 40 (1-2), 64-69 |
[Opal] Mason, A. (1976) The world of Rocks and Minerals. New York, N.Y., Larousse & Co., 108 pages. | |
| [Opal] |
[Opal] Panczner, W.D. (1987) Minerals of Mexico. New York : Van Nostrand Reinhold, 459 pgs (93-396). | |
[Opal] Mason, A. (1976) The world of Rocks and Minerals. New York, N.Y., Larousse & Co., 108 pages. | |
| [Opal] Panczner(1987):287. |
[Opal] Panczner(1987):287. | |
[Opal] | |
[Opal] Panczner (1987): 287. | |
[Opal] Panczner (1987): 287. | |
| [Opal] Panczner(1987): 288. |
| [Opal] Panczner(1987):288. |
[Opal] Panczner (1987): 288. | |
| [Opal] Panczner(1987):288. |
[Opal] Panczner(1987):288. | |
| [Opal] Curtis, N.J.; Gascooke, J.R.; Johnston, M.R.; Pring, A. (2020) A Review of the Classification of Opal with Reference to Recent New Localities. Minerals 2019, 9, 299. |
| [Opal] Camprubi, A., Canals, A., Cardellach, E., Prol-Ledesma, R.M., Rivera, R., 2001, The La Guitarra Ag-Au low-sulfidation epithermal deposit, Temascaltepec district, Mexico: vein structure, mineralogy, and sulfide-sulfosalt chemistry. Society of Economic Geologists Special Publication, v. 8, p. 133-158. |
| [Opal] Fritsch, E., Gaillou, E., Ostroumov, M., Rondeau, B., Devouard, B., Barreau, A. (2004) Relationship between nanostructure and optical absorption in fibrous pink opals from Mexico and Peru. European Journal of Mineralogy, 16, 743-752 |
| [Opal] Panczner(1987):288. |
| [Opal] Panczner(1987):288. |
| [Opal] Tritlla, J., Camprubí, A., Morales‐Ramírez, J. M., Iriondo, A., Corona‐Esquivel, R., González‐Partida, E., ... & Carrillo‐Chávez, A. (2004). The Ixtacamaxtitlán kaolinite deposit and sinter (Puebla State, Mexico): a magmatic‐hydrothermal system telescoped by a shallow paleoaquifer. Geofluids, 4(4), 329-340. |
[Opal] Tritlla J., Morales J.M., Camprubí A., Iriondo A., Corona-Esquivel R., González-Partida E., Levresse G., and Carrillo-Chávez A. A 2004. The ixtacamaxtitlan kaolinite deposit and sinter (Puebla state, Mexico): a magmatic-hydrothermal system telescoped by shallow paleoaquifer. Geofluids, 4, 4, 329. | |
[Opal] Mason, A. (1976) The world of Rocks and Minerals. New York, N.Y., Larousse & Co., 108 pages. | |
| [Opal] Panczner (1987): 288. |
[Opal] | |
| [Opal] Panczner(1987):289. |
[Opal] | |
| [Opal] Rob Lavinsky |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] No reference listed | |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Cook, R.B. (2013) Connoisseur's Choice: Buergerite (Fluor-buergerite) Mexquitic, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. Rocks & Minerals, 88, #5, 442-446. | |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] various added photos |
| [Opal] Panczner, W.D. (1987) Minerals of Mexico. Van Nostrand Reinhold Company, New York, 459 pp. |
| [Opal] Carles Curto specimen |
| [Opal] Porras-Toribio, Israel, Teresa Pi-Puig, Ruth E. Villanueva-Estrada, Marco A. Rubio-Ramos, and Jesús Solé. (2022) "Mineralogy, Geochemistry, and Stable Isotopes (C, O, S) of Hot Spring Waters and Associated Travertines near Tamiahua Lagoon, Veracruz, Gulf of Mexico (Mexico)" Minerals 12, no. 7: 822. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12070822 |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Van King |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Rolf Luetcke |
Middle East | |
[Opal] Gross, S. (1977): The Mineralogy of the Hatrurim Formation, Israel. Geological Survey of Israel, Bulletin no. 70, 80 pp. | |
Mongolia | |
| [Opal] Pavel M. Kartashov data |
| [Opal] Kynicky, J., Chakhmouradian, A.R., Xu, C., Krmicek & Galilova, M. (2011): Distribution aand evolution of zirconium mineralization in peralkaline granites and associated pegmatites of the Khan Bogd Complex, southern Mongolia. Canadian Mineralogist. 49, 947-965. |
Morocco | |
| [Opal] Jewel Tunnel specimens obtained by Rock Currier |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Samira, E., Christine, B. M., Michel, C., Alexandre, T., Philippe, B., & Lhou, M. The Igoudrane Ag-Hg Deposit-Morocco: Mineralogy and Ag-mineralizing Fluid. |
| [Opal] Favreau, G. and Dietrich, J. E. (2006). Die Mineralien von Bou Azzer. Lapis 31(7/8), 27-68 |
[Opal] Favreau, G. and Dietrich, J. E. (2006). Die Mineralien von Bou Azzer. Lapis 31(7/8), 27-68 | |
[Opal] FAVREAU G. & DIETRICH J.E. (2006) Tachgagalt (Maroc), Le Cahier des Micromonteurs, 93, 37-71. (in French) | |
| [Opal] On quartz specimens field-collected by Mark Mauthner. |
Myanmar | [Amber] Szwedo, J. (2002). Amber and amber inclusions of planthoppers, leafhoppers and their relatives (Hemiptera, Archaeorrhyncha et Clypaeorrhyncha). Zikaden. Leafhoppers, planthoppers and cicadas (Insecta: Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha). Denisia, 4, 37-56.
Shi, Zhaotong, Chenxing Xin, and Yamei Wang. (2023) "Spectral Characteristics of Unique Species of Burmese Amber" Minerals 13, no. 2: 151. https://doi.org/10.3390/min13020151 |
| [Amber] Cruickshank, R. D., & Ko, K. (2003). Geology of an amber locality in the Hukawng Valley, northern Myanmar. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 21(5), 441-455. Shi, Zhaotong, Chenxing Xin, and Yamei Wang. (2023) "Spectral Characteristics of Unique Species of Burmese Amber" Minerals 13, no. 2: 151. https://doi.org/10.3390/min13020151 |
[Amber] Mason, A. (1976) The world of Rocks and Minerals. New York, N.Y., Larousse & Co., 108 pages. | |
[Amber] Cruickshank, R. D., & Ko, K. (2003). Geology of an amber locality in the Hukawng Valley, northern Myanmar. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 21(5), 441-455. | |
| [Amber] numerous well-labelled specimens on sale at Kyoto show, 2010 |
| [Amber] Shi, Zhaotong, Chenxing Xin, and Yamei Wang. (2023) "Spectral Characteristics of Unique Species of Burmese Amber" Minerals 13, no. 2: 151. https://doi.org/10.3390/min13020151 Zheng, D., Chang, S.C., Perrichot, V., Dutta, S., Rudra, A., Mu, L., Thomson, U., Li, S., Zhang, Q., Zhang, Q. and Wong, J., (2018) A Late Cretaceous amber biota from central Myanmar. Nature communications, 9(1), pp.1-6. |
[Amber] Nyunt, T.T., Cho, C., Kyaw, N.B.B., Krishnaswamy, M., Ying, L.H., Sun, T.T. & Chanmuang N., C. (2021): Geology, occurrence and gemmology of Khamti amber from Sagaing region, Myanmar. Thai Geoscience Journal, 2(2), 61-71. | |
| [Amber] Shi, Zhaotong, Chenxing Xin, and Yamei Wang. (2023) "Spectral Characteristics of Unique Species of Burmese Amber" Minerals 13, no. 2: 151. https://doi.org/10.3390/min13020151 |
[Amber] Nyunt, T.T., Sun, T.T., Krishnaswamy, M., Ying, L.H., Cho, C., Kyaw, N.B.B., Aung, W.Y.L. & Chanmuang N., C. (2020): Amber from Khamti, Sagaing Region, Myanmar. Journal of Gemmology, 37(3), 314-322. | |
| [Opal] Harald Schillhammer collection |
Namibia | |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Schnaitmann, E. A., Nägele, H., Niedermayr, G., Brandstätter, F. & Jahn, S. (2007): Das Metazeunerit-Pocket auf Tubussis 22, Erongo. Mineralien-Welt 18 (2), 33-43. (in German) |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] MinRec, Jan/Feb 2001 |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] E. Schnaitmann, F. Brandstätter, U. Kolitsch and G. Niedermayr (2008): Die „Gitterquarz“-Paragenese aus dem Erongo, Namibia. Mineralien-Welt 20 (1), 55-63. | |
| [Opal] Cairncross, B. (2005) Famous Mineral Localities: Klein Spitzkoppe, Namibia. Mineralogical Record 36(4) 317-335 |
| [Opal] No reference listed |
| [Opal] Natural History Museum Vienna collection |
| [Opal] Jahn, S. & Bast, R. (2006): Der Krantzberg bei Omaruru, Namibia, und die Mineralvorkommen in seiner Umgebung. Mineralien-Welt 17 (3), 32-48. |
| [Opal] von Bezing, L., Bode, R., and Jahn, S. (2008) Namibia Minerals and Localities. Edition Schloss Freudenstein, Bode Verlag GmbH, Haltern, pg 668 (in English) |
| [Opal] Wartha, R., Palfi, A., Niedermayr, G., Brandstätter, F. and Petersen, O. V. (2001): Der Aris-Phonolith-Komplex und seine Mineralien. In Bahmann, U. and A. (Eds.), Namibia – Zauberwelt edler Steine und Kristalle, Bode-Verlag, Haltern, Germany, pp. 172-179. (in German); Kolitsch, U., Blaß, G., Jahn, S., Cámara, F., von Bezing, L., Wartha, R. R., Tremmel, G., Sturla, M., Cerea, P., Skebo, M. and Ciriotti, M. E. (2016): Aris - mineralogy of the famous alkaline phonolite. AMI - Associazione Micromineralogica Italiana, Cremona, Italy, 95 pp. |
| [Opal] Bezing, L. von, Bode, R. & Jahn, S. (2008): Namibia Minerals and Localities. Edition Schloss Freudenstein, Bode Verlag GmbH, Haltern, 668 pp. (in English) |
| [Opal] Saphira Minerals specimens, Munich Show 2014 |
[Opal] Gerhard Louw photo ID 983450 | |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Bezing, L. von, Bode, R. & Jahn, S. (2008): Namibia Minerals and Localities. Edition Schloss Freudenstein, Bode Verlag GmbH, Haltern, 386 pp. (in English) |
Netherlands | |
| [Amber] Krul, H. (1969) Geologische zwerftochten. N.V. W.J. Thieme & Cie - Zutphen, Netherlands, 161 pp. (in Dutch). |
| [Amber] Krul, H. (1969) Geologische zwerftochten. N.V. W.J. Thieme & Cie - Zutphen, Netherlands, 161 pp. (in Dutch). |
[Amber] Gerard van der Veldt collection. | |
| [Amber] Krul, H. (1969) Geologische zwerftochten. N.V. W.J. Thieme & Cie - Zutphen, Netherlands, 161 pp. (in Dutch). |
| [Amber] Krul, H. (1969) Geologische zwerftochten. N.V. W.J. Thieme & Cie - Zutphen, Netherlands, 161 pp. (in Dutch). |
[Amber] Krul, H. (1969) Geologische zwerftochten. N.V. W.J. Thieme & Cie - Zutphen, Netherlands, 161 pp. (in Dutch). | |
| [Amber] Krul, H. (1969) Geologische zwerftochten. N.V. W.J. Thieme & Cie - Zutphen, Netherlands, 161 pp. (in Dutch). |
| [Amber] Krul, H. (1969) Geologische zwerftochten. N.V. W.J. Thieme & Cie - Zutphen, Netherlands, 161 pp. (in Dutch). |
New Zealand | |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Rod Martin personal collection |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Collection of RJ Martin | |
| [Opal] Schwarz-Schampera, U.,et al. (2007) Cruise Report SONNE 192/2, MANGO. Marine Geoscientific Research on Input and Output in the Tonga-Kermadec Subduction Zone |
| [Opal] Milicich, S., Martin, R., and G. Bignall, 2007. Geothermal Well Cuttings and Core - an insight to below surface workings. 30th Annual Seminar of the Joint Mineralogical Societies of Australasia, Waihi Beach, New Zealand. |
| [Opal] NZJGG, 2003, 46: 581-590. NZJGG, 1991, 34: 337-340. NZJGG, 1981, 24: 449-467 |
[Opal] NZJGG, 2003, 46: 581-590. NZJGG, 1991, 34: 337-340. NZJGG, 1981, 24: 449-467 | |
[Opal] Collection of RJ Martin | |
| [Opal] Collection of RJ Martin |
| [Opal] Tim Saunderson collection |
| [Opal] Collection of Rod Martin |
[Opal] Martin, R., Rodgers, K.A., Browne, P.R.L. (1999) The nature and significance of sulphate-rich, aluminous efflorescences from the Te Kopia geothermal field, Taupo Volcanic Zone, New Zealand. Mineralogical Magazine, June 1999, Vol. 63(3), 413-419. | |
[Opal] Jones, B., Renaut, R.W. (2006) Growth of siliceous spicules in acidic hot springs, Waiotapu geothermal area, North Island, New Zealand. Palaios: 21(5): 406-423. | |
[Opal] Jones, B., Renaut, R. W., & Konhauser, K. O. (2005). Genesis of large siliceous stromatolites at Frying Pan Lake, Waimangu geothermal field, North Island, New Zealand. Sedimentology, 52(6), 1229-1252. | |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Collection of RJ Martin |
| [Opal] Collection of RJ Martin |
| [Opal] Collection of RJ Martin |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Judy Rowe Collection | |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Judy Rowe collection |
| [Opal] Nyman, S.L., Nelson, C.S., Campbell, K.A., Schellenberg, F., Pearson, M.J., Kamp, P.,Browne, G., King, P., 2006. Tubular carbonate concretions as hydrocarbon migration pathways?. In: Examples from North Island, New Zealand, New Zealand Petroleum Conference Proceedings. NZ Ministry of Economic Development, Auckland, NZ, p. 10. |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Judy Rowe and Alfredo Petrov specimens |
| [Opal] Johnstone, R.D. (1979) Fumarole Incrustations and Some Aspects of the Thermal Alteration at Ketetahi, Mount Tongariro, New Zealand. Geothermal Institute, University of Auckland, New Zealand. |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Collection of RJ Martin |
| [Opal] de Ronde, C.E.J.; Hannington, M.D.; Stoffers, P.; Wright, I.C.; Ditchburn, R.G.; Reyes, A.G.; Baker, E.T.; Massoth, G.J.; Lupton, J.E.; Walker, S.L.; Greene, R.R.; Soong, C.W.R.; Ishibashi, J.; Lebon, G.T.; Bray, C.J.; Resing, J.A. 2005 Evolution of a submarine magmatic-hydrothermal system : Brothers volcano, southern Kermadec arc, New Zealand. Economic geology, 100(6): 1097-1133; A. G. Reyes, C.E.J. DE Ronde, and C. W. R. Soong (2004) a Submarine Magmatic-hydrothermal System at Brothers Volcano, Kermadecs. Proceedings 26th NZ Geothermal Workshop pp 46-52 |
| [Amber] http://www.gumdiggerspark.co.nz |
| [Opal] Mason, B. (1957): Larnite, scawtite, and hydrogrossular from Tokatoka, New Zealand. American Mineralogist 42, 379-392. |
| [Opal] Collection of RJ Martin |
[Opal] Hampton, W.A., White, G.P., Hoskin, P.W.O., Browne, P.R.L., Rodgers , K.A. (2004) Cinnabar, livingstonite, stibnite and pyrite in Pliocene silica sinter from Northland, New Zealand. Mineralogical Magazine 68:1, 191-198. | |
[Opal] Gary Leske specimen, 1984. | |
[Opal] Aurora Minerals, 2005, PROSPECTING PERMIT 39 270 HAZELBROOK, NORTHLAND NEW ZEALAND ANNUAL REPORT, Ministry of Economic Development New Zealand Unpublished Petroleum Report MR4188 | |
| [Amber] Seyfullah, L.J., Sadowski, E-M, Schmidt, A.R. (2015) Species level determination of closely related arcucarian resins using FTIR spectroscopy and its implications for the provenance of New Zealand Amber, Department of Geobiology, University of Gottingen, Germany. |
| [Amber] http://picssr.com/photos/otagorockandmineralclub/interesting/page12?nsid=90553334@no2 |
| [Amber] Dunstan Times newspaper (1875) Mining Items, issue 671, 26 February 1875. |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Judy Rowe Collection |
| [Opal] Collection of RJ Martin (initial ID by S Courtney, Univ of Auck) |
[Opal] Collection of RJ Martin | |
| [Opal] Collection of RJ Martin |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Knut Edvard Larsen collection # MM- 3930 (collected by Dick Dufton) | |
[Opal] Collection of RJ Martin (initial ID by S Courtney, Univ of Auck) | |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Old Mill or Dog Pound Quarry, Oamaru, Essence of Micro-Scope (NZ), Auton and Thornton |
| [Amber] Ferguson, D.K., Lee, D.E., Bannister, J.M., Zetter, R., Jordon, G.J., Vavra, N., Mildenhall, D.C. (2009) The taphonomy of a remarkable leaf bed assemblage from the Late Oligocene-Early Miocene Gore Lignite Measures southern New Zealand, International Journal of Coal Geology. |
| [Amber] Craw, D., Kerr, G., Reith, F., Falconer, D. (2015) Pleistocene paleodrainage and placer gold redistribution western Southland New Zealand, New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics, 58:2, 137-153. |
| [Opal] Collection of RJ Martin |
| [Opal] Collection of RJ Martin |
| [Opal] Zuquim, M. de P.S, Mauk, J.L., Rowland, J.V., Atkinson, P., Stevens, M. (2012) Structural controls on the Rahu prospect, Hauraki Goldfield. Proceedings of the 2012 annual conference, New Zealand Branch of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, pp 281-290. |
| [Opal] Collection of Rod Martin |
[Opal] Milicich, S., Martin, R., and G. Bignall, 2007. Geothermal Well Cuttings and Core - an insight to below surface workings. 30th Annual Seminar of the Joint Mineralogical Societies of Australasia, Waihi Beach, New Zealand. | |
[Opal] Brathwaite, R. L., & Rae, A. J. (2021). Epithermal Zeolite Alteration Associated with Siliceous Sinters, Hydrothermal Eruption Breccias, and Gold-Silver Mineralization, Central Taupo Volcanic Zone, New Zealand. Economic Geology, 116(5), 1093-1114. | |
[Opal] Collection of RJ Martin | |
| [Opal] Rod Martin, Minerals of Ruatapu Cave, Orakei Korako, Taupo Volcanic Zone. Essence of Microscope (NZ) |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Rod Martin personal collection |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Brotheridge, J.M.A., Browne, P.R.L., Hochstein, M.P. (1995) The Ngatamariki geothermal field New Zealand: surface manifestations - past and present in Proceedings of the 17th New Zealand Geothermal Workshop 1995. Presented by the Geothermal Institute, The university of Auckland in conjunction with The Centre for Continuing Education. p61. | |
[Opal] Tschernich, R. (1992) Zeolites of the World, Geoscience Press, Inc. | |
| [Opal] Moore, C.R. (1979) Geology and mineralisation of the former Broken Hills gold mine, Hikuai, Coromandel, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics, 22:3, 339-351. |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Collection of RJ Martin | |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Collection of RJ Martin |
[Opal] Collection of RJ Martin | |
[Opal] L. D. Swindale & I. R. Hughes (1968) Hydrothermal association of pyrophyllite, kaolinite, diaspore, dickite, and quartz in the Coromandel Area, New Zealand, New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics, 11:5, 1163-1183, | |
[Opal] Collection of RJ Martin | |
| [Opal] CF Johnson collection; Collected by CF Johnson |
North Macedonia | |
| [Opal] opal https://www.mindat.org/photo-1297356.html |
| [Opal] Hiessleitner, G. (1931): Geologie mazedonischer Chromeisenlagerstätten. Berg- und Hüttenmännisches Jahrbuch der Montanistischen Hochschule in Leoben, 79, 47-57. |
| [Opal] Serafimovski, T., Zlatkov, G., & Tasev, G. (2015). Calculation of variation and ore-bearing coefficients in the Plavica epithermal polymetallic deposit, Eastern Macedonia. 15th International Multidisciplinary Scientific Geoconference SGEM 2015, 3, 119-127. |
[Opal] Radusinovic, D. (1974). Zletovska Reka uranium deposit. In IAEA Symposium on the formation of uranium ore deposits. Athens, Greece (pp. 593-601). | |
[Opal] Serafimovski, Todor and Tasev, Goran and Gjorgjiev, Lazar (2015) Sulfur isotope composition in the Plesenci native sulfur mineral deposit, Republic of Macedonia. Earth and Planetary Science, 13. pp. 35-38. ISSN 1878-5220 | |
| [Opal] Spasovski, O, Doneva B. (2009) Metalogenetic Characteristics of the Groot Fe-Ni Deposit Republic of Macedonia. 3rd Balkan Mining Congress, BALKANMINE 2009. :23.: The Chamber of Mining Engineers of Turkey |
[Opal] Spasovski, O, Doneva B. (2009) Metalogenetic Characteristics of the Groot Fe-Ni Deposit Republic of Macedonia, 3rd Balkan Mining Congress, BALKANMINE 2009: 23: The Chamber of Mining Engineers of Turkey. | |
Norway | |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Revheim, O. (2004): Gadolinitt-(Y) og andre mineraler fra Slobrekka. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrift 28: 43-50 |
| [Opal] Husdal, T. (2008): The minerals of the pegmatites within the Tysfjord granite, northern Norway. Norsk Bergverksmuseum, skrift 38, 5-28. |
| [Opal] Kvamsdal, L.O. (1998): Mineralene fra Nordmarkitt og Grefsensyenitt i Oslofeltet. AS Merkur-Trykk, Oslo. 72p |
[Opal] Kvamsdal, L. O. (1999): Mineralene fra Huken pukkverk i Oslo. STEIN 26 (4), 14-47 | |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Witsø, T. (1995): Mineraler i Oppdal med beskrivelse. Driva Kro og steinsenter. Unpublished paper. http://vinstradalen.no/pdf/Mineraler.pdf |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] http://www.strahlen.org/vp/no/bjornaa/ | |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Witsø, T. (1995): Mineraler i Oppdal med beskrivelse. Driva Kro og steinsenter. Unpublished paper. http://vinstradalen.no/pdf/Mineraler.pdf | |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Witsø, T. (1995): Mineraler i Oppdal med beskrivelse. Driva Kro og Steinsenter. Unpublished paper. http://vinstradalen.no/pdf/Mineraler.pdf; Witsø, T. (1995): Mineraler i Oppdal med beskrivelse. Driva Kro og steinsenter. Unpublished paper. http://vinstradalen.no/pdf/Mineraler.pdf |
| [Opal] Raade, G. & Kristiansen, R. (2000a): Mineralogy and geochemistry of the Heftetjern granite pegmatite, Tørdal: a progress report. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrifter. 17, 19-25 |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Nordrum, F.S. (2012): Noen funn av mineraler i Norge 2011-2012. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrifter. 49, 117-124 |
[Opal] L. O. Kvamsdal (1998): Mineralene fra Nordmarkitt og Grefsensyenitt i Oslofeltet. AS Merkur-Trykk, Oslo (in Norwegian), p. 24. | |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Nordrum, F.S., Larsen, S. Bergstrøm, T & Larsen, A.O. (1997): Mineralfunn langs ny E 18 i Drammen og Nordre Vestfold. STEIN 24 (3), 102-110 | |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Nordrum, F.S. (2012): Noen funn av mineraler i Norge 2011-2012. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrifter. 49, 117-124 |
[Opal] Knut Eldjarn collection | |
| [Opal] Peter Andresen observation oct.2003 |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Svein A. Berge collection/observation 1991. |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Svein A. Berge collection 1992 | |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Larsen, K. E. & Andersen, F. (2009): Mineralforekomster i den østlige delen av Siljan-Hvarnes plutonkompleks, sørvestre Vestfold. Norsk Bergverksmuseums Skrift, 41: 54-63 |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Svein A. Berge collection/observation 1989. |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Svein A. Berge collection/observation 1992. |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Svein A. Berge collection/observation 1993. |
| [Opal] Andersen, F., Berge, S.A. & Burvald, I. (1996): Die Mineralien des Langesundsfjords und des umgebenden Larvikit-Gebietes, Oslo-Region, Norwegen. Mineralien-Welt 7(4), 21-100 |
| [Opal] Field observarions by Peter Andresen, 2010. |
[Opal] Fredholm, K. A. (1874). Opal från zirkonsyeniten vid Fredriksvœrn i Norge. Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 2(4), 131–131.; Brøgger, W.C. (1890): Die Mineralien der Syenitpegmatitgänge der südnorwegischen Augit-und Nephelinsyenite. Zeitschrift für Kristallographie und Mineral.16. p.15 | |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Andresen, P., Friis, H., Kjærnet, T. & Larsen, A.O. (2018): The minerals of the Jahren pegmatite, one of the major pegmatites in the Larvik Plutonic Complex. Norsk Mineralsymposium 2018: 5-22. |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Atle Michalsen collection, photo-id 1212051 | |
| [Opal] Engvoldsen,T.,Andersen, F.,Berge, S.A. & Burvald, I. (1991): Pegmatittmineraler fra Larvik ringkompleks. STEIN 18(1),15-71 |
[Opal] Larsen, A. O. (ed.) (2010): The Langesundsfjord. History, geology, pegmatites, minerals. Bode Verlag Gmbh, Salzhemmendorf, Germany, 240 pp. | |
| [Opal] Svein A.Berge observation on collected materiale august 2012 |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Svein A. Berge collection/observation 1990. |
| [Opal] Engvoldsen, T., Andersen, F., Berge, S. A. & Burvald, I. (1991): Pegmatittmineraler fra Larvik ringkompleks. STEIN 18(1):15-71 |
[Opal] Berge, S. A. & Larsen, A. O. (1980): Mineraler fra Sandefjordsområdet-IV. Granater. NAGS-nytt 7 (2): 21-24 | |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Larsen, K. E. & Kolitsch, U. (2012): An unique mineral suite in a syenite pegmatite at Virikkollen, Sandefjord, Larvik Plutonic Complex, Norway. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrifter. 49, 35-44 |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Svein A. Berge collection/observation 1992. |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Svein A. Berge collection/observation 1991. | |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Svein A. Berge collection/observation 1993. |
| [Opal] Engvoldsen,T.,Andersen, F.,Berge, S.A. & Burvald, I. (1991): Pegmatittmineraler fra Larvik ringkompleks. STEIN 18(1),15-71 |
| [Opal] Berge, S.A., Larsen, K.E. & Andersen, F. (2011): Buer, Vesterøya, Sandefjord- en typelokalitet for et nytt mineral. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrift. 46: 49-56 |
[Opal] Berge, S. A. (2013):Mineralene i Husebyyåsen feltspatbrudd, Vesterøya, Sandefjord. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrifter. 50, 93-99 | |
[Opal] Engvoldsen,T., Andersen, F., Berge, S. A. & Burvald, I. (1991): Pegmatittmineraler fra Larvik ringkompleks. STEIN 18 (1),15-71 | |
| [Opal] Jamtveit, B., Dahlgren, S., Austrheim, H. (1997) High-grade contact metamorphism of calcareous rocks from the Oslo Rift, Southern Norway. American Mineralogist: 82: 1241-1254. |
| [Opal] Andersen, F. & Berge, S. A. (1994): Himberg pukkverk, Ramnes, Vestfold. STEIN 21 (2), 96-102 |
| [Opal] Larsen, K.E. & Nordrum, F.S. (2013): Noen funn av mineraler i Norge 2012-2013. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrift. 50, 111-117 |
| [Opal] Nordrum, F. S. (2015): Anatas und weitere Mineralien aus der westlichen Hardangervidda, Norwegen. Mineralien-Welt. 26(6), 56-85 |
| [Opal] Knut Eldjarn collection |
[Opal] Stensrud, S. (2004): Mineralfunn i ny sikkerhetstunnel i Vardåsen og langs ny gangvei langs Heggedalsveien i Asker i 2002-2003. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrift 28: 76-102 | |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Knut Edvard Larsen MM-collection (#1089) |
[Opal] Stensrud, S. (2004): Mineralfunn i ny sikkerhetstunnel i Vardåsen og langs ny gangvei langs Heggedalsveien i Asker i 2002-2003. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrift 28: 76-102 | |
| [Opal] Berg, H.-J. (198?): Myrseter-Landfall. Turguide. (unpublished collectors guide) |
[Opal] Knut Edvard Larsen collection and observation mai 2018 | |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Nordli, Ø. (1997): Ny E 134 Drammen- Nedre Eiker. Mineraler fra veiutbyggingen. STEIN 24 (3), 116-121 | |
| [Opal] Raade, G. (1969): Contribution to the Mineralogy of Norway, No 40. Cavity minerals from the permian biotite granite at Nedre Eiker Church. Norsk Geologisk Tidskrift 49, 227-239. |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Larsen, S. & Bergtsrøm, T. (2004): Svelvik- Topas. STEIN 31(4), 11 |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Nordrum, F.S. (2007): Nyfunn av mineraler i Norge 2006-2007. STEIN 34 (2): p.15-16 | |
| [Opal] Kvamsdal, L.O., Eldjarn, K. (2006): Mineralene i smaragdgruvene ved Byrud gård, Minnesund, Norge. STEIN 33 (4), 4-20 |
| [Opal] Nordrum, F.S. & Larsen, A.O.(1999): Einige neue Mineralfunde aus dem Gebiet Drammen-Holmestrand in Norwegen. MineralienWelt 10 (6):57-61 |
| [Opal] Raade, G. & Haug, J.(1982): Gjerdingen. Fundstelle seltener Mineralien in Norwegen. LAPIS 7, 9-15 |
| [Opal] Kvamsdal, L.O. (1993): Noen mineraler fra nordmarkitten mellom Roa og Maura. STEIN 20 (1), 30-45 |
| [Opal] Kvamsdal, L.O. (2018) Delebekken - en ny elpidittlokalitet i Nordmarka ved Oslo. Norsk Mineralsymposium 2018: 29-43 |
[Opal] L. O. Kvamsdal (1998): Mineralene fra Nordmarkitt og Grefsensyenitt i Oslofeltet. AS Merkur-Trykk, Oslo(in Norwegian), p. 22. | |
Oman | |
[Opal] | |
Pacific Ocean | |
| [Opal] Econ Geol (1985) 80:221-249 |
| [Opal] Markov, Y.D., Mozherovskii, A.V., Derkachev, A.N., Barinov, N.N., and Sereda, N.A. (2002): Lithology and Mineral Resources 37(2), 121-129. |
| [Opal] Hein, J.R., Reid, J.A., Conrad, T.A., Dunham, R.E., Clague, D.A., Schulz, M.S., and Davis, A.S. (2010): USGS Open-File Report 10-1069 |
| [Opal] Schwarz-Schampera, U.,et al. (2007) Cruise Report SONNE 192/2, MANGO. Marine Geoscientific Research on Input and Output in the Tonga-Kermadec Subduction Zone |
| [Opal] Mozgova, N.N., Borodaev, Yu.S., Efimov, A.V., Sandomirskaya, S.M., Nenasheva, S.N., Lisitsyn, A.P., Bogdanov, Y.A., Murav'ev, K.G. (1993): Silver minerals in oceanic hydrothermal ore occurrences (Manus and Woodlark basins, Papua New Guinea region). Geol. Ore Deposits: 35(4)" 297-306 (transl. from Geol. Rudnyk Mestorozhdenii: 35: 333-343); in: Jambor, J.L., Puziewicz, J., and Roberts, A.C. (1995): New mineral names. American Mineralogist: 80: 1331 |
Pakistan | |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Jose Zendrera specimen |
[Opal] José Zendrera collection | |
| [Opal] Ikram Mineralogy |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] imported from Rondu District | |
Panama | |
| [Opal] Byington, C.B. and Russell, M.R., 2001, Economic geology and ore controls of the Santa Rosa Mine – An integrated structural analysis approach, Canazas, Veraguas, Republic of Panama: Society of Economic Geologists Special Publication 8, p. 318-329. |
Papua New Guinea | |
| [Opal] New Data on Minerals (2004): 39: 91-98 |
[Opal] Binns, R. A. (2014). Bikpela: A large siliceous chimney from the PACMANUS hydrothermal field, Manus basin, Papua New Guinea. Economic Geology, 109(8), 2243-2259. | |
[Opal] Zhigang Zeng, Shuai Chen and Xiaoyuan Wang. 2012 Mineralogical and micromorphological characteristics of Si-Fe-Mn oxyhydroxides from the PACMANUS hydrothermal field, Eastern Manus Basin. Science China Earth Science 55(12) | |
| [Opal] Province, M. B., & Guinea, P. N. (2004). Technical Report On The Fergusson Property. |
[Opal] Province, M. B., & Guinea, P. N. (2004). Technical Report On The Fergusson Property. | |
| [Opal] Econ Geol (1984) 79:638-655 |
| [Opal] http://www.portergeo.com.au/tours/pacificgold99/pg99m1.asp#lihir |
Paraguay | |
| [Opal] Alfredo Petrov field observations, 1989. |
Peru | |
| [Amber] J. Hyrsl (2012) Gemstones of Peru, p. 33 |
| [Opal] J.Hyrsl (2012) Gemstones of Peru, p. 56 |
[Opal] Hyrsl & Rosales (2003), Min. Record 34:254 | |
| [Opal] J.Hyrsl (2012) Gemstones of Peru, p. 57 |
| [Opal] Rob Lavinsky specimen |
[Opal] Dill, H.G., Bosse, H.-R., Henning, K.-H., Fricke, A., and Ahrendt, H. (1997): Mineralium Deposita 32, 149-163. | |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Extra Lapis - English No. 10 Opal |
| [Opal] |
[Opal] J.Hyrsl (2012) Gemstones of Peru, p. 57 | |
| [Opal] Jacques Valverde self collecting (summer 2007); Jacques Valverde self collecting (summer 2007) |
Poland | |
| [Opal] Tietze O. (1916) - Heulandit am Pangelberg bei Nimptsch; Jahrbuch der Königlich Preussischen Geologischen Landesanstalt für 1915, Band 36, Teil I, Heft 2. Seite 398-400 mit 1 Kristallfigur im Text. |
| [Opal] Lis, J., Sylwestrzak, H. (1986) Minerały Dolnego Śląska [Minerals of the Lower Silesia]. Wydawnictwa Geologiczne, Warszawa, 791 pages [in Polish]. |
[Opal] Jäkel [F.W.?] (1853) - Ueber die in der Umgegend von Liegnitz vorkommenden Mineralien und ihre technische Anwendung. Jahres-Bericht der Schlesischen Gesellschaft für Vaterländische Cultur Breslau. P.51-61 | |
| [Amber] Traube, H. (1888) Die Minerale Schlesiens [The Minerals of Silesia]. J.U. Kern's Verlag, Breslau, 286 pages [in German]. |
| [Opal] Lis, J., Sylwestrzak, H. (1986) Minerały Dolnego Śląska [Minerals of the Lower Silesia]. Wydawnictwa Geologiczne, Warszawa, 791 pages [in Polish]. |
| [Opal] Heflik W., Pawlikowski M., Sobczak T., Sobczak N (1993) Jaspers from Swierki near Now a Ruda, Lower Silesia, Poland. Journal of Gemmolog y 23 (6): 356-359. |
[Opal] Heflik W., Pawlikowski M., Sobczak T., Sobczak N (1993) Jaspers from Swierki near Now a Ruda, Lower Silesia, Poland. Journal of Gemmolog y 23 (6): 356-359. | |
| [Opal] Gil, G.; Gunia, P.; Barnes, J.D.; Szymański, M.; Jokubauskas, P.; Kalbarczyk-Gil, A.; Bagiński, B. (2020) Origin of Talc and Fe-Ti-V Mineralization in the Kletno Deposit (the Śnieżnik Massif, SW Poland). Minerals 10, 13. |
| [Opal] Krzysztof Andrzejewski |
| [Amber] Lis, J., Sylwestrzak, H. (1986) Minerały Dolnego Śląska [Minerals of the Lower Silesia]. Wydawnictwa Geologiczne, Warszawa, 791 pages [in Polish]. |
| [Opal] Weigel J.A.V. (1800) Geographische, naturhistorische und technologische Beschreibung des souverainen Herzogthums Schlesien. Das Fürsterthum Jauer. Zweiter Theil · Volume 2 Leopold von Buch 1802 - Geognostische Beobachtungen auf Reisen durch Deutschland und Italien. I. Entwurf einer geognostischen Beschreibung von Schlesien ; In Leopold von Buch's Gesammelte Schriften 1867 Erster Band. Bei Haude und Spener, Berlin Kaluza A. 1818 - Übersicht der Mineralien Schlesiens und Glatz nebst ihren Fundörtern und vielen neuen Höhenmessungen auf 4 Karten dargestellt. Gedruckt bei Kreuzer und Scholz. Breslau |
| [Opal] Weigel J.A.V. (1800) Geographische, naturhistorische und technologische Beschreibung des souverainen Herzogthums Schlesien. Das Fürsterthum Jauer. Zweiter Theil · Volume 2 |
| [Opal] Adamczyk Z. (2008) Ewolucja wulkanizmu kenozoicznego Przedgórza Rębiszowskiego (Dolny Śląsk) |
| [Opal] Lis, J., Sylwestrzak, H. (1986) Minerały Dolnego Śląska [Minerals of the Lower Silesia]. Wydawnictwa Geologiczne, Warszawa, 791 pages [in Polish]. |
| [Opal] Schumacher K. (1878) Die Gebirgsgruppe des Rummelberges bei Strehlen. Zeitschrift Deutsche Geologische Gesellschaft. Bd. 30. Berlin (In German) Schumacher K. (1878) Über die Kalklager der Strehlener Gegend. Inaugural-Dissertation Welche mit Genehmigung der Philosophischen Facultät der Königl. Universität Breslau zur Erlangung der Doctorwürde Mittwoch den 7. August 1878 Vormittags 11 Uhr in der Aula Leopoldina - Breslau (In German) |
| [Opal] Lis, J., Sylwestrzak, H. (1986) Minerały Dolnego Śląska [Minerals of the Lower Silesia]. Wydawnictwa Geologiczne, Warszawa, 791 pages [in Polish]. |
| [Opal] Harańczyk C., Prochazka K. (1974) Uwodnione krzemiany magnezowo-niklowe z Wir na Dolnym Śląsku. Prace Muzeum Ziemi nr 22 (In Polish) |
| [Amber] Lis, J., Sylwestrzak, H. (1986) Minerały Dolnego Śląska [Minerals of the Lower Silesia]. Wydawnictwa Geologiczne, Warszawa, 791 pages [in Polish]. |
| [Opal] - Glocker E.F. (1829) - Über den schlesischen Hyalith, besonders über einige neu entdeckte Formen desselben, sowie über dessen Vorkommen und Entstehung Nova Acta Physico-Medica Bd.14 - Lasaulx A. v. (1876) - Über ein Hyalith-Vorkommen am Breitenberg bei Striegau. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie |
| [Opal] Lis, J., Sylwestrzak, H. (1986) Minerały Dolnego Śląska [Minerals of the Lower Silesia]. Wydawnictwa Geologiczne, Warszawa, 791 pages [in Polish]. |
| [Amber] Lis, J., Sylwestrzak, H. (1986) Minerały Dolnego Śląska [Minerals of the Lower Silesia]. Wydawnictwa Geologiczne, Warszawa, 791 pages [in Polish] |
| [Amber] Traube, H. (1888) Die Minerale Schlesiens [The Minerals of Silesia]. J.U. Kern's Verlag, Breslau, 286 pages [in German]. |
| [Amber] Traube, H. (1888) Die Minerale Schlesiens [The Minerals of Silesia]. J.U. Kern's Verlag, Breslau, 286 pages [in German]. |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Szełęg, E., Galuskina, I. 2010: Mineralogy of Lower Silesia, Poland. Acta Mineralogica-Petrographica, Field Guide Series, Vol. 17, 1–15. |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] DUBIŃSKA E., 1995: Rodingites of the eastern part of Jordanów-Gogołów serpentynite massif, Lower Silesia, Poland. Can. Mineral., 33, 585-608.GALUSKIN E., SZEŁĘG E., 2003: The first finding of Ag-amalgamates in rodingites (Nasławice, Lower Silesia, Poland). Mineralogical Society of Poland - Special Papers, Vol. 22. |
| [Opal] Lis, J., Sylwestrzak, H. (1986) Minerały Dolnego Śląska [Minerals of the Lower Silesia]. Wydawnictwa Geologiczne, Warszawa, 791 pages [in Polish]. |
| [Opal] Traube, H. (1888) Die Minerale Schlesiens. J.U. Kern's Verlag, Breslau, 286 pages [in German]. |
[Opal] Lehmann J.G. (1755) Histoire du Chrysoprase de Kozemitz. Histoire de l'Académie Royale des Sciences et des Belles-Lettres de Berlin P. 202-214 (In French) | |
[Opal] Michael W. Kieron collection | |
[Opal] Alfredo Petrov specimen Lis, J., Sylwestrzak, H. (1986) Minerały Dolnego Śląska [Minerals of the Lower Silesia]. Wydawnictwa Geologiczne, Warszawa, 791 pages [in Polish]. | |
[Opal] Spangenberg, K., and Müller, M. (1949): Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 1(5/6), 560-572. | |
[Opal] Spangenberg, K., and Müller, M. (1949): Die lateritische Zersetzung des Peridotits bei der Bildung der Nickelerzlagerstätte von Frankenstein in Schlesien. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 1(5/6), 560-572 | |
[Opal] University of Adelaide, South Australia - Tate Museum collection # 22847. Ex. O.W Flörke Collection Kaczan, W., Kudełko, J., Wirth, H. (2021) Szklary nickel deposit — a review and introduction to attempts in hydrometallurgical processing. Mineral Economics, 34, 315-322. | |
| [Opal] Kuhn, B., Zimmermann, E. (1918) Erläuterungen zur geologische Karte von Preussen und benachbarten Deutschen Ländern. Blatt Schönau an der Katzbach. Lieferung 202. Königlich-Preussische Geologische Landesanstalt, Berlin. |
| [Opal] Trippke, P. (1878) Über den Enstatit aus den Olivinknollen des Groditzberges. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Geologie und Paläontologie. pp. 681-698. |
| [Amber] Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny (PIG) |
| [Amber] Woźny E. 1967 — Występowanie numulitów w bartonie z Siemienia koło Parczewa. Przegląd Geologiczny, 15: P.419–420 (In Polish) |
| [Amber] Traube, H. (1888) Die Minerale Schlesiens [The Minerals of Silesia]. J.U. Kern's Verlag, Breslau, 286 pages [in German]. |
[Opal var: Hyalite] Roemer, C.F. (1870) Geologie von Oberschlesien: Erläuterungen + 50 Tafeln [Geology of Upper Silesia: Explanations + 50 panels]. Druck von R. Nischkowsky, Breslau, 587 pages. | |
[Opal] Traube, H. (1888) Die Minerale Schlesiens. J.U. Kern's Verlag, Breslau, 286 pages [in German]. | |
| [Amber] Flamini A., Graziani G., Grubessi O. (1974) - Inclusi di solfuro di ferro nelle ambre baltiche. Periodico di mineralogia – Roma, pp. 331-338 [www.johnbetts-fineminerals.com] |
| [Opal] Kruszewski, Ł. (2018)(?): Geochemical Behavior of Trace Elements in Upper and Lower Silesian Basin Coal-Fire Gob Piles, Poland. Coal and Peat Fires, vol. 5, xx-xx (in review/correction); Ł. Kruszewski EPMA/PXRD data |
| [Opal] Kruszewski, Ł., Fabiańska, M.J., Segit, T., Kusy, D., Motyliński, R., Ciesielczuk, J., Deput, E., (2019): Carbon-nitrogen compounds, alcohols, mercaptans, monoterpenes, acetates, aldehydes, ketones, SF6, PH3, and other fire gases in coal-mining waste heaps of Upper Silesian Coal Basin (Poland) – a re-investigation by means of in situ FTIR external database approach. Science of The Total Environment (in press) |
| [Opal] Personally collected by Zając Piotr in 2013 |
Portugal | |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Marques de Sá, J. & Leal Gomes, C. (2010): Les mines de cuivre et nickel de Palhal et Telhadela, Albergaria-a-Velha, Aveiro, Portugal. Le Règne Minéral, 92, 36-47. |
| [Opal] Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência, Lisboa, colecção António Bello. |
[Opal] Lavarde, S., Chiappino, L., Alves, P., Astolfi, M., (2019) Les Minéraux du massif volcanique du Fogo, Ile de São Miguel, Açores, Portugal. Le Règne Mineral, 145, 30-50 | |
| [Opal] Forti, P. (2005). Genetic processes of cave minerals in volcanic environments: an overview. Journal of cave and Karst Studies, 67(1), 3-13.; Daza, D., Bustillo, M. A., Recio, C., Carvalho, M. R., & Nunes, J. C. (2014). Composición isotópica (δ¹⁸ O y δD) de espeleotemas silíceos en las cuevas volcánicas de Algar do Carvão y Branca Opala (Isla Terceira, Azores, Portugal). Estudios Geológicos, 70(2), 010. |
| [Opal] Daza, R., & Bustillo, M. A. (2014) Subaquatic opaline stromatolites in Branca Opala lava tube (Terceira, Azores Islands). 16th International Symposium of Volcanospeleology – 2nd Ecuadorean International Speleological Symposium, At Islas Galápagos (Ecuador), Volume: Abstracts Book |
| [Opal] Pedro Alves collection and analytical data. |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Alves, P. and Kampf, A.R. (2017) A mina de ferro e manganês da Herdade dos Pendões, Odemira, sudoeste de Portugal. Acopios, 8: 17-62. (in Portuguese). |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] pedro alves collection |
[Opal] Rui Nunes | |
| [Opal] Rui Nunes collection |
[Opal] Rui Nunes collection | |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Martins da Pedra collection |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Rui Nunes collection 2012 |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Pedro Alves collection and analytical data. |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Tiago Guia's mineral collection (self-collected) |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Pedro Alves collection | |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Felix Garcia Garcia Mineral Collection |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Guilherme Pedrosa collection, specimen from dealer |
| [Opal] LNEG - Laboratório Nacional de Energia e Geologia, Siorminp ID 1890 Diatomito |
| [Opal] Direcção Geral de Minas |
[Opal] Rui Nunes | |
| [Opal] Rui Nunes 2012 |
[Amber] Rui Nunes collection | |
[Amber] Rui Nunes | |
| [Amber] rui nunes collection |
[Amber] Rui Nunes info 2018 | |
| [Opal] Pedro Alves collection and analytical data. |
| [Opal] Rui Nunes 2011 |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Rui Nunes 2011 | |
| [Opal] Martins da Pedra collection |
| [Opal] Rui Nunes 2011 |
| [Opal] Rui Nunes 2011 |
| [Opal] LNEG - Siorminp |
| [Opal] LNEG - Siorminp database information |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Pedro Alves collection; Nuno Afonso collection (XRD-analysed) |
| [Opal] Martins, S. A. B. (2018). Mineralizações auríferas de Jales, Gralheira e Raiz do Monte: estudo mineralógico e paragenético. o Mestrado em Geologia da Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade do Porto |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Rui Nunes collection |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Nuno Afonso collection |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Pedro Alves collection | |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Van King |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Pedro Alves collection |
Romania | [Amber] Mason, A. (1976) The world of Rocks and Minerals. New York, N.Y., Larousse & Co., 108 pages. |
| [Opal] Woodside Collection |
| [Amber] Neacşu, A. (2006) Remarks on The Geological Origin of Rumanite. Acta Mineralogica-Petrographica, Abstract Series 5, Szeged. p 83 |
| [Opal] Zoltán Csata |
| [Opal] Royal Ontario Museum specimen |
| [Opal] Primics, G. (1886): Das Vorkommen der derben Quarzvarietäten bei Tekerő. Földtani Közlöny, 16, 347-353. |
[Opal] Carpathian Journal of Earth and Environmental Sciences, October 2010, Vol. 5, No. 2, p. 89 - 99 | |
| [Opal] Damian, G., Ciobanu, C. L., Cook, N. J., & Damian, F. (2008). Bismuth sulphosalts from the galena-matildite series in the Cremenea vein, Suior, Baia Mare district, Romania. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie-Abhandlungen, 185(2), 199-213. |
| [Opal] Dana, E., 1892, System of Mineralogy. |
| [Opal] Marinel Kovacs, Alexandrina Fülöp, 2003, Neogene volcanism in Gutâi Mts., (Eastern Carpathians). A Review. Studia Universitatis, Babeș-Bolyai, Geologia, vol.48, 2003, p.3-16 |
| [Opal] Jude Radu (2010). An overview of the Oaș and Gutâi Neogene Metallogenetic District. Romanian Journal of Mineral Deposits, Mineral Resources of Carpathians area. 10th-12th September 2010, Baia Mare, Romania. vol 84, p.94-95 |
| [Opal] Udubasa, G., Hartopanu, P., Ilinca, G. (1996). The Regionally metamorphosed Fe-Mn Ore Deposit at Razoare, Preluca Mts., Romania. Romanian Journal of Mineralogy, 77, 3-20. Hirtopanu, Paulina and Udabasa, Gheorghe (2015): Minerals from Răzoare Mn-Fe deposit, Preluca Mountains, East Carpathians, Romania: New data. Romanian Journal of Mineral Deposits, 88, 11-28. |
| [Amber] Heys Mineral Index 3rd ed. |
| [Amber] Heys Mineral Index 3rd ed. |
Russia | |
| [Opal] https://webmineral.ru/deposits/item.php?id=4606 |
[Opal] Cesnokov, B., Kotrly, M. and Nisanbajev, T. (1998): Brennende Abraumhalden und Aufschlüsse im Tscheljabinsker Kohlenbecken - eine reiche Mineralienküche. Mineralien-Welt, 9 (3), 54-63 (in German). | |
| [Opal] https://webmineral.ru/deposits/unit.php?id=3623515 |
| [Opal] Mikhailov, B.M. (2000): Lithology and Mineral Resources 35(4), 351-364. |
| [Opal] Pavel M. Kartashov analytical data |
| [Opal] http://webmineral.ru/deposits/item.php?id=841 |
| [Opal] Skovitina, T. M., E.V.Sklayrov, O.A.Sklyarova, A. B.Kotov, E.V.Tolmacheva, S.D.Velikoslavinsky (2014) Late Quaternary geyserites of the Ol’khon region (northern part of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt): geological setting, age and composition. in Abstract Volume IAGR Conference Series No. 20, pp.128–129 |
[Opal] Garrett, Donald E. (1998) Borates. Handbook of Deposits, Processing, Properties, and Use. | |
| [Opal] http://webmineral.ru/deposits/item.php?id=1070 |
| [Amber] Pavel M. Kartashov data; Krul, H. (1969) Geologische zwerftochten. N.V. W.J. Thieme & Cie - Zutphen, Netherlands, 161 pp. (in Dutch). |
[Amber] Princeton Museum Record ID 2359 | |
| [Opal] Okrugin, V. M., Andreeva, E. D., Chubarov, V. M., Yablokova, D. A., Shishkanova, K. O., Chernev, I. I., & Chubarov, M. V. Sulfides of the Modern Kamchatka Hydrothermal Systems. Proceedings World Geothermal Congress 2015 |
| [Opal] Pekov, I. V., Zubkova, N. V., Britvin, S. N., Yapaskurt, V. O., Chukanov, N. V., Lykova, I. S., ... & Pushcharovsky, D. Y. (2015). New zinc and potassium chlorides from fumaroles of the Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia: mineral data and crystal chemistry. III. Cryobostryxite, KZnCl3· 2H2O. European Journal of Mineralogy, 27(6), 805-812 |
| [Opal] Frolova, J. V., Ladygin, V. M., & Rychagov, S. N. (2010, April). Petrophysical alteration of volcanic rocks in hydrothermal systems of the Kuril-Kamchatka Island Arc. In Proceedings World Geothermal Congress (pp. 1-7). Rychagov, S. N., Sergeeva, A. V., & Chernov, M. S. (2017, November). Specific mineral associations of hydrothermal shale (South Kamchatka). In Doklady Earth Sciences (Vol. 477, pp. 1301-1306). Pleiades Publishing. |
| [Opal] Sandimirova, E. I., Sidorov, E. G., Chubarov, V. M., Ibragimova, E. K., & Antonov, A. V. (2014). Native metals and intermetallic compounds in heavy concentrate halos of the Ol’khovaya-1 River, Kamchatsky Mys Peninsula, eastern Kamchatka. Geology of Ore Deposits, 56(8), 657-664. |
| [Opal] Karpov, G. A. (1991). Complex mercury-antimony-arsenic mineralization of the Uzon-Waiotapu type in modern hydrothermal systems. International Geology Review, 33(6), 599-611.; Kyle, J. E., Schroeder, P. A., & Wiegel, J. (2007). Microbial silicification in sinters from two terrestrial hot springs in the Uzon Caldera, Kamchatka, Russia. Geomicrobiology Journal, 24(7-8), 627-641. |
[Opal] Kirichenko, Ivan S., Lazareva, Elena V., Zhmodik, S.M., Dobrezov, N.L., Belyanin, D.K., Miroshnichenko, L.V. (2019) Modern Mineral Formation in the Thermal Lake Fumarolnoe (Uzon Caldera, Kamchatka) as a Key to Paleoreconstruction. Geology of Ore Deposits: 61: 747-755. | |
[Opal] Sergeeva, A., & Kiryukhin, A. (2019). Secondary minerals in the geyserites of the Geysers Valley (Kamchatka). In E3S Web of Conferences (Vol. 98, p. 08019). EDP Sciences. | |
[Opal] Sergeeva, A., & Kiryukhin, A. (2019). Secondary minerals in the geyserites of the Geysers Valley (Kamchatka). In E3S Web of Conferences (Vol. 98, p. 08019). EDP Sciences. | |
[Opal] [Der Aufschluss 1995:4 p163-180]; Okrugin, V. M. (2004). Miocene to Quaternary center volcanic, hydrothermal and ore-forming activity in the Southern Kamchatka. In Metallogeny of the Pacific Northwest (Russian Far East)-Tectonics, Magmatism and Metallogeny of Active Continental Margin, Interim IAGOD Conference, Excursion Guidebook, Dalnauka, Vladivostok, 2004 (pp. 147-176). | |
[Opal] Bortnikova, S. B., Bortnikova, S. P., Manstein Yu, A., Kiryuhin, A. V., Vernikovskaya, I. V., & Palchik, N. A. (2009, February). Thermal springs hydrogeochemistry and structure at North-Mutnovskoe fumarole field (South Kamchatka, Russia). In Proceedings, thirty–fourth workshop on geothermal reservoir engineering. Stanford University, Stanford, CA, pp SGP-TR-187.; http://www.kscnet.ru/ivs/conferences/kasp/JKASP04_circular2.pdf | |
[Opal] Frolova, J. V., Ladygin, V. M., & Rychagov, S. N. (2010, April). Petrophysical alteration of volcanic rocks in hydrothermal systems of the Kuril-Kamchatka Island Arc. In Proceedings World Geothermal Congress (pp. 1-7). | |
[Opal] [Der Aufschluss 1995:4 p.163-180]; Okrugin, V. M. (2004). Miocene to Quaternary center volcanic, hydrothermal and ore-forming activity in the Southern Kamchatka. In Metallogeny of the Pacific Northwest (Russian Far East)-Tectonics, Magmatism and Metallogeny of Active Continental Margin, Interim IAGOD Conference, Excursion Guidebook, Dalnauka, Vladivostok, 2004 (pp. 147-176). | |
| [Opal] Tsekhovskii, Y.G., Lavrushin, V.Y., Kuleshov, V.N., Shchepetova, E.V., Stukalova, I.E., Nosik, L.P., Prokof’ev, V.Y., and Areshin, A.V. (2002): Lithology and Mineral Resources 37(3), 210-227. |
| [Opal] Filimonova, L.G., and Trubkin, N.V. (2008): Geology of Ore Deposits 50(2), 135-144. |
[Opal] Filimonova, L. G., Sivtsov, A. V., & Trubkin, N. V. (2010) Manganese oxides and associated minerals as constituents of dispersed mineralization of metasomatic rocks in the Dukat ore field. Geology of Ore Deposits, 52(4), 322-333. | |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Pekin, A.A. [Пекин, А.А.] (2010) Minerals of Moscow [Минералы Москвы]. Rossiiskii Khimicheskii Zhurnal [Российский Химический Журнал], 54, 2, 115-123 (in Russian); Pekin, A.A. (2011) Minerals of Moscow. Russian Journal of General Chemistry, 81, 6, 1381-1391. | |
[Opal] Pekin, A.A. [Пекин, А.А.] (2010) Minerals of Moscow [Минералы Москвы]. Rossiiskii Khimicheskii Zhurnal [Российский Химический Журнал], 54, 2, 115-123 (in Russian); Pekin, A.A. (2011) Minerals of Moscow. Russian Journal of General Chemistry, 81, 6, 1381-1391. | |
[Opal] Pekin, A.A. [Пекин, А.А.] (2010) Minerals of Moscow [Минералы Москвы]. Rossiiskii Khimicheskii Zhurnal [Российский Химический Журнал], 54, 2, 115-123 (in Russian); Pekin, A.A. (2011) Minerals of Moscow. Russian Journal of General Chemistry, 81, 6, 1381-1391. | |
[Opal] Pekin, A.A. [Пекин, А.А.] (2010) Minerals of Moscow [Минералы Москвы]. Rossiiskii Khimicheskii Zhurnal [Российский Химический Журнал], 54, 2, 115-123 (in Russian); Pekin, A.A. (2011) Minerals of Moscow. Russian Journal of General Chemistry, 81, 6, 1381-1391. | |
| [Opal] Pekov, I.V. & Podlesnyi, A.S. (2004): Kukisvumchorr Deposit: Mineralogy of Alkaline Pegmatites and Hydrotermalites. Mineralogical Almanac, vol. 7, 140 pages + xxiv photo's pages |
| [Opal] Pavel M. Kartashov data |
| [Opal] Pavel M. Kartashov analytical data (2013) |
| [Opal] Pekov, I.V. (2005) The Palitra pegmatite, Lovozero massif, Kola Peninsula, Russia. The Mineralogical Record: 36: 397-416. |
| [Opal] Yakovenchuk, V.N., Pakhomovsky, Ya.A., Men’shikov, Yu.P., Mikhailova, J.A., and Ivanyuk, G.Yu. (2007): Canadian Mineralogist 45, 451-456. |
[Opal] My own collection | |
| [Opal] http://webmineral.ru/deposits/item.php?id=3037 |
| [Opal] Sharkov, A.A. (2009): Lithology and Mineral Resources 44(1), 19-35. |
| [Opal] Mikhailov, B.M. (2000): Lithology and Mineral Resources 35(4), 351-364. |
[Opal] Rakhimov, Ildar R., Dmitri E. Saveliev, Mikhail A. Rassomakhin, and Aidar A. Samigullin. (2022) "Chromian Spinels from Kazanian-Stage Placers in the Southern Pre-Urals, Bashkiria, Russia: Morphological and Chemical Features and Evidence for Provenance" Minerals 12, no. 7: 849. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12070849 | |
| [Opal] Mikhailov, B.M. (2000): Lithology and Mineral Resources 35(4), 351-364. |
[Opal] Mikhailov, B.M. (2000): Lithology and Mineral Resources 35(4), 351-364. | |
| [Opal] [MinRec 32:8] |
[Opal] Dobovol'skaya, M. G., Baskina, V. A., Balashova, S. P., Kenisarin, A. M., Arakelyants, M. M., Klimachev, L. A., & Muravitskaya, G. N. (1990). Order of Formation of the Ores and Mafic Dikes of the Nikolayevsk Deposit (Southern Primor'ye). International Geology Review, 32(4), 391-403. | |
[Opal] Vysotskiy, S. V., Galkin, N. G., Barkar, A. V., Chusovitin, E. A., & Karabtsov, A. A. (2010). Hydrothermal precious opals of the Raduzhnoe deposit, north Primorye: The nature of the opalescence. Russian Journal of Pacific Geology, 4(4), 347-354. | |
[Opal] Dobrovol’skaya, M.G., Genkin, A.D., Bortnikov, N.S., and Golovanova, T.I. (2008): Geology of Ore Deposits 50(1), 75-85. | |
[Opal] [World of Stones 12:49] | |
| [Opal] Anisimova, G.S.; Kondratieva, L.A.; Kardashevskaia, V.N. (2020) Characteristics of Supergene Gold of Karst Cavities of the Khokhoy Gold Ore Field (Aldan Shield, East Russia). Minerals 10, 139. |
| [Opal] Kasatkin, Anatoly V., Galina S. Anisimova, Fabrizio Nestola, Jakub Plášil, Jiří Sejkora, Radek Škoda, Evgeniy P. Sokolov, Larisa A. Kondratieva, and Veronika N. Kardashevskaia. (2022) "Amgaite, Tl3+2Te6+O6, a New Mineral from the Khokhoyskoe Gold Deposit, Eastern Siberia, Russia" Minerals 12, no. 9: 1064. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12091064 |
| [Opal] Igor Savin data |
| [Opal] Frolova, J. V., Ladygin, V. M., & Rychagov, S. N. (2010, April). Petrophysical alteration of volcanic rocks in hydrothermal systems of the Kuril-Kamchatka Island Arc. In Proceedings World Geothermal Congress (pp. 1-7). |
| [Opal] Znamenskii V.S., Lebedev L.M., Sidorenko G.A. (1970) On molybdenite from middle-cretaceous volcanic rocks of Iturup island (Kuril Islands), - DAN USSR, v.193, N4, pp. 898-901 (in Rus.). |
| [Opal] Vergasova, L.P. [Вергасова, Л.П. ] (1977) Olimpiyiskiy breakthrough fumarole minerals [Фумарольные минералы прорыва Олимпийского]. Bulletin of the Kamchatka Volcanologic Station [Бюллетень вулканологической станции на Камчатке], 53, 77–89 (in Russian); Zhitova, E.S., Anikin, L.P., Sergeeva, A.V., Ismagilova, R.M., Rashidov, V.A. , Chubarov, V.M., and Kupchinenko, A.N. [Житова, Е.С., Аникин, Л.П., Сергеева, А.В., Исмагилова, Р.М., Рашидов, В.А., Чубаров, В.М., и Купчиненко, А.Н.] (2020) Volborthite Occurrence at the Alaid Volcano (Atlasov Island, Kuril Islands, Russia) [Проявление фольбортита на вулкане Алаид (о. Атласова, Курильские острова, Россия)] Zapiski Vserossiyskogo Mineralogicheskogo Obshchestva [Записки Всероссийского Mинералогического Oбщества], 149, 3, 78–95 (in Russian). |
| [Opal] Shevko, E. P., Bortnikova, S. B., Abrosimova, N. A., Kamenetsky, V. S., Bortnikova, S. P., Panin, G. L., & Zelenski, M. (2018). Trace Elements and Minerals in Fumarolic Sulfur: The Case of Ebeko Volcano, Kuriles. Geofluids, 2018. |
| [Opal] L.M. Lebedev data |
| [Amber] Pavel M. Kartashov data |
[Amber] Pavel M. Kartashov data | |
| [Opal] Koichi Momma, Toshiro Nagase, Robert Jenkins, Yusuke Miyajima, Kenichiro Tani, Akira Ijiri, Sergei Kasatkin, Igor Chekryzhov, Ritsuro Miyawaki (2018) Occurrences and crystal structures of melanophlogite from Sakhalin, Far East Russia. in abstracts of the 22nd IMA Meeting Melbourne p 238 |
[Opal] Koichi Momma, Toshiro Nagase, Robert Jenkins, Yusuke Miyajima, Kenichiro Tani, Akira Ijiri, Sergei Kasatkin, Igor Chekryzhov, Ritsuro Miyawaki (2018) Occurrences and crystal structures of melanophlogite from Sakhalin, Far East Russia. in abstracts of the 22nd IMA Meeting Melbourne p 238 | |
| [Opal] Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow |
| [Opal] |
[Opal] Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow | |
| [Opal] |
| [Opal] [Mineralien Welt 6/92:62] |
| [Opal] Murzin, Valery, Galina Palyanova, Татiana Mayorova, and Tatiana Beliaeva. (2022) "The Gold–Palladium Ozernoe Occurrence (Polar Urals, Russia): Mineralogy, Conditions of Formation, Sources of Ore Matter and Fluid" Minerals 12, no. 6: 765. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12060765 |
Rwanda | |
| [Opal] Daltry, V.D.C. and von Knorring, O. (1998) Type-mineralogy of Rwanda with particular reference to the Buranga pegmatite. Geologica Belgica: 1: 9-15. |
Saint Lucia | |
| [Opal] McKeeby, B. (2017). Weathering and Sulfate Formation in Sulfur Springs St. Lucia; A Mars Analogue Site. Masters Thesis, Wesleyan University, Middletown, Connecticut |
Saudi Arabia | |
| [Opal] Saudi Geological Survey Open-File Report SGS-OF-2004-12, 68 p. |
Serbia | |
| [Opal] Miladinovic, Z., Simic, V., Jelenkovic, R., & Ilic, M. (2016). Gemstone deposits of Serbia. Geologica Carpathica, 67(3), 211. |
| [Opal] Miladinovic, Z., Simic, V., Jelenkovic, R., & Ilic, M. (2016). Gemstone deposits of Serbia. Geologica Carpathica, 67(3), 211. |
| [Opal] http://giseurope.brgm.fr/GIS_SERBIA/SerbiaOreDeposits.pdf |
| [Opal] Miladinovic, Z., Simic, V., Jelenkovic, R., & Ilic, M. (2016). Gemstone deposits of Serbia. Geologica Carpathica, 67(3), 211. |
| [Opal] Kurešević, L., Vušović, O., and Delić-Nikolić, I. (2022) Vučkovica Carbonate-silica gemstone deposit (Central Serbia): Geologic properties, genetic processes and deposition age. Geologica Macedonica, 36: 2: 105–118; https://doi.org/10.46763/GEOL22362105k |
| [Opal] Miladinovic, Z., Simic, V., Jelenkovic, R., & Ilic, M. (2016). Gemstone deposits of Serbia. Geologica Carpathica, 67(3), 211. |
Slovakia | |
| [Opal] Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590 |
| [Opal] Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590k |
| [Opal] Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590k |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Mesiarkinová, M. & Ozdín, D. (2009) Study of hydrothermal SiO2 mineralization on the locality Ľubietová - Jamešná (Slovakia). Mitt. Österreich. Mineralog. Gesellschaft, 155, p. 101. |
[Opal] Slavkay M., et al. (2004): Ložiská nerastných surovín Slovenského rudohoria. Zv. 2, ŠGÚDŠ Bratislava, p. 198. | |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590k | |
[Opal] Slavkay M., et al. (2004): Ložiská nerastných surovín Slovenského rudohoria. Zv. 2, ŠGÚDŠ Bratislava, p. 198. | |
| [Opal] Koděra et all.,1990: Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, I-III, 1590p |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590k |
| [Opal] Ďuďa R., 1996: Slovenské opály. Minerál,Brno, IV, 4, 254 - 258 |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Pauliš,P.,Ďuďa,R.,2002: Nejzajímavejší mineralogická naletište Slovenska. Kuttna,K.Hora, 136p | |
| [Opal] Koděra, M. a kol.: Topografická mineralogie Slovenska. Sv. 3 Sed-Ž, Bratislava, Veda 1990, s. 1273-5. |
| [Opal] Koděra M., Andrusovová-Vlčeková G., Belešová O., Briatková D., Dávidová Š., Fejdiová V., Hurai V., Chovan M., Nelišerová E., Ženiš P., 1986-1990: Topografická mineralógia Slovenska. I-III. Veda, Bratislava, 1592 p. (in Slovak) |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Lexa, J., Štohl, J., & Konečný, V. (1999). The BanskáŠtiavnica ore district: relationship between metallogenetic processes and the geological evolution of a stratovolcano. Mineralium Deposita, 34(5-6), 639-654. | |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590 | |
[Opal] Lexa, J., Štohl, J., and Konečný, V. (1999): Mineralium Deposita 34, 639-654. | |
[Opal] S.ŠIMKO | |
[Opal] Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590 | |
[Opal] Lexa, J., Štohl, J., and Konečný, V. (1999): Mineralium Deposita 34, 639-654. | |
[Opal] Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590k | |
[Opal] Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590 | |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590k |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Koděra, M., Andrusovová-Vlčeková, G., Belešová, O., Briatková, D., Dávidová, Š., Fejdiová, V., Hurai, V., Chovan, M., Nelišerová, E., Ženiš, P. (1986-1990): Topografická mineralógia Slovenska. I-III. Veda, Bratislava, 1592 p. |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590k | |
[Opal] Ivanov M. (1979): Genéza mangánových rudných výskytov medzi Detvou a Hriňovou. Geol. Práce, Správy, 73,173-186. | |
[Opal] Rojkovičová,Ľ., 1982: Rudná mineralizácia v Javorí. Min.Slovaca, 14,5,461 – 470 | |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590 |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590k |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590 |
[Opal] Koděra et all.,1990: Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, I-III, 1590p | |
| [Opal] Grecula,P. et al., 1995: Ložiska nerastných surovín Slovenského rudohoria. Zväz.1, Bratislava, 834 s |
| [Opal] Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590k |
| [Opal] Koděra et all.,1990: Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, I-III, 1590p |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590k |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590 | |
| [Opal] Koděra et all.,1990: Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, I-III, 1590p |
| [Opal] Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590 |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590k |
[Opal] Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590k | |
[Opal] Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590k | |
[Opal] Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590k | |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Ďuďa, R. (1993) Die mineralien der Gold und Silber - lagersttäte von Kremnitz ( Kremnica) in der Slowakei. Mineralien Welt /Haltern,Nemecko/: 5: 20-32. |
| [Opal] Daniel Ozdín collection |
[Opal] Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590 | |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590k | |
[Opal] Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590k | |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590 | |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590 |
| [Opal] Pauliš,P.,Ďuďa,R.,2002: Nejzajímavejší mineralogická naletište Slovenska. Kuttna,K.Hora, 136p |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590k |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590k |
[Opal] [MinRec 31:153-162] | |
| [Opal] Pauliš P., Ďuďa R., 2002: Nejzajimavejší mineralogická nalezište Slovenska. Kuttna, Kutná Hora, 134p. |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590k |
[Opal] Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590k | |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590k | |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590k | |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Pauliš P., Ďuďa R., 2002: Nejzajimavejší mineralogická nalezište Slovenska. Kuttna, Kutná Hora, 134p. |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590k | |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Pauliš P., Ďuďa R., 2002: Nejzajimavejší mineralogická nalezište Slovenska. Kuttna, Kutná Hora, 134p. |
[Opal] Matúš Škutka | |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590k |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590k |
[Opal] Koděra et all.,1990: Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, I-III, 1590p | |
| [Opal] Koděra M., Andrusovová-Vlčeková G., Belešová O., Briatková D., Dávidová Š., Fejdiová V., Hurai V., Chovan M., Nelišerová E., Ženiš P. (1986-1990): Topografická mineralógia Slovenska. I-III. Veda, Bratislava, 1-1592. (in Slovak) |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Koděra et all.,1990: Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, I-III, 1590p |
[Opal] Koděra et all.,1990: Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, I-III, 1590p | |
[Opal] Ozdín D. & Števko M., 2010: Unikátny výskyt achátov v serpentinizovaných peridotitoch v Dobšinej. Minerál, 18, 4, 331-335. | |
| [Opal] Cílek, V. (1999) Mineralogické výskumy v jeskyni Domica. Aragonit, 4, 9–11. |
| [Opal] Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590 |
[Opal] Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590k | |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Bacsó,Z.,Ďuďa,R.,1988: Metalogenéza a rudné formácie rudného poľa Remetské Hámre. Min.Slovaca,Bratislava, 3, 193-220p |
[Opal] Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590 | |
| [Opal] Matúš Škutka |
| [Opal] Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590 |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Pauliš P., Ďuďa R., 2002: Nejzajimavejší mineralogická nalezište Slovenska. Kuttna, Kutná Hora, 134p. |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590 |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590 | |
| [Opal] Kaličiak, M., Ďuďa, R., 1996: Geolgický vývoj, stavba a metalogenéza neovulkanitov na Východnom Slovensku. Manuskript, Archív Geofond, Bratislava, 83p |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590 |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590 | |
| [Opal] Albert Russ specimens |
[Opal] Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590k | |
[Opal] Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590k | |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590 | |
| [Opal] Wood Opals From Velky Dur,Mineral no.3,2006,Illasova and Turnovec |
| [Opal] Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590k |
| [Opal] Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590k |
| [Opal] Pauliš,P.,Ďuďa,R.,2002: Nejzajímavejší mineralogická naletište Slovenska. Kuttna,K.Hora, 136p |
| [Amber] Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590k |
[Opal] Koděra et all.,1990: Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, I-III, 1590p | |
| [Opal] Mason, A. (1976) The world of Rocks and Minerals. New York, N.Y., Larousse & Co., 108 pages. |
[Opal] Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590 | |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590 | |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Personally collected by S.Šimko in 1994 | |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590 | |
[Opal] Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590k | |
| [Opal] Ďuďa,R., et al., 1981: Mineralógia severnej časti Slanských vrchov. Min.Slovaca, Monografia 2, 98s |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Duda et. all.,1981:Minerály severnej časti Slanských vrchov. Min.Slovca,Monografia 2,Bratislava, 98 p |
[Opal] Koděra M., Andrusovová-Vlčeková G., Belešová O., Briatková D., Dávidová Š., Fejdiová V., Hurai V., Chovan M., Nelišerová E., Ženiš P. (1986-1990): Topografická mineralógia Slovenska. I-III. Veda, Bratislava, 1592 p. (in Slovak) | |
[Opal] Ďuďa R., Baláž B. (2001): Minerály na ložiskách zlatobanského stratovulkánu. Minerál, 9, 4, 248-269 (in Slovak). | |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Pauliš,P.,Ďuďa,R.,2002: Nejzajímavejší mineralogická naletište Slovenska. Kuttna,K.Hora, 136p |
| [Opal] Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590k |
| [Opal] Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590 |
[Opal] Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590k | |
| [Opal] Duda et all.,:Mineralógia severnej časti Slanských vrchov. Min.Slovaca,Monografia 2,Bratislava, 98 p |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Ďuďa,R., et al., 1981: Mineralógia severnej časti Slanských vrchov. Min.Slovaca, Monografia 2, 98s |
[Opal] Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590 | |
| [Opal] Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590k |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Slavomír Šimko | |
[Opal] S.Šimko | |
| [Opal] Gabriel Gajarsky specimen |
| [Opal] Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590 |
| [Opal] Koděra et all.,1990: Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, I-III, 1590p |
| [Opal] Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590k |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590 |
| [Opal] Koděra et all.,1990: Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, I-III, 1590p |
Somaliland | |
[Opal] Wolfgang Hampel specimen | |
| [Opal] Journal of Gemmology, 28:81-84 (2002). |
South Africa | |
| [Opal] Atanasova, M., Cairncross, B. and Windisch, W.R. (2016) Microminerals of the Bushveld Complex, South Africa. Popular Geoscience Series 6, Council for Geoscience, Pretoria, South Africa |
| [Opal] Anhaeusser, C.R., (1978) The Geology And Geochemistry Of The Muldersdrif Ultramafic Complex, Krugersdorp District. Economic Geology Research Unit, University Of The Witwatersrand Johannesburg. Information Ciruclar No. 117 |
| [Opal] Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa, PO Box 44283, Linden 2104, South Africa. |
| [Opal] Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa, PO Box 44283, Linden 2104, South Africa. |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Wolfgang R. Windisch personal list. |
| [Opal] De Waal, S.A., (1969). Nickel minerals from Barberton, South Africa: I Ferroan trevorite. American Mineralogist, 54, 1204-1208. |
| [Opal] Martini, J.E.J. et al (1997), "Mbobo Mkulu Cave, South Africa", in "Cave Minerals of the World" (1997) |
| [Opal] Atanasova, M., Cairncross, B. and Windisch, W.R. (2016) Microminerals of the Bushveld Complex, South Africa. Popular Geoscience Series 6, Council for Geoscience, Pretoria, South Africa, 435 pp |
| [Opal] Atanasova, M., Cairncross, B. and Windisch, W.R. (2016) Microminerals of the Bushveld Complex, South Africa. Popular Geoscience Series 6, Council for Geoscience, Pretoria, South Africa, pg 181 |
| [Opal] Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa, PO Box 44283, Linden 2104, South Africa. |
| [Opal] Am Min 53:495 |
| [Opal] Von Bezing, K. L. et al. (1991) The Kalahari manganese field: An Update, Mineralogical Record 22(4) pp 289. |
| [Opal] Cairncross, B. and Dixon, R., (1995) Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa, PO Box 44283, Linden 2104, South Africa.. The Geological Society of South Africa, p 228; |
| [Opal] Eriksson, P.G. (1997): Mineralium Deposita 32, 419-422. |
[Opal] Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa, PO Box 44283, Linden 2104, South Africa. | |
| [Opal] Miller, C. E., Mentzer, S. M., Berthold, C., Leach, P., Ligouis, B., Tribolo, C., ... & Porraz, G. (2016). Site-formation processes at Elands Bay Cave, South Africa. Southern African Humanities, 29(1), 69-128. |
South Korea | |
| [Opal] Kinosaki, Y. (1941) Journal of the Mineralogical Society of Korea, 24, 5. |
Spain | |
| [Opal] Propuestas para explotación de mineral de mercurio en la Península Ibérica. Datos complementarios para la investigación en el S.E.", ITGE (Madrid, 1968) |
| [Opal] Calvo, M. (2016). Minerales y Minas de España. Vol. VIII. Cuarzo y otros minerales de la sílice. Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros de Minas de Madrid. Fundación Gómez Pardo. 399 págs. |
[Opal] Calvo, M. (2016). Minerales y Minas de España. Vol. VIII. Cuarzo y otros minerales de la sílice. Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros de Minas de Madrid. Fundación Gómez Pardo. 399 págs. | |
| [Opal] José Miguel Sola |
| [Opal] - Calvo Rebollar, M. (2016). Minerales y Minas de España, vol. VIII. Cuarzo y otros minerales de la sílice. Fundación Gómez Pardo, E.T.S. Ing. de Minas, Madrid, 399 pgs. |
[Opal] - Calvo Rebollar, M. (2016) Minerales y Minas de España. Vol. VIII, Cuarzo y otros minerales de la sílice. Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros de Minas de Madrid. Fundación Gómez Pardo, 399 pages (in Spanish, with plate captions also in English). | |
[Opal] Joaquim Mollfulleda, Minerales, Omega, 1996 | |
| [Opal] Calvo, M. (2016). Minerales y Minas de España. Vol VIII.Cuarzo y otros minerales de la sílice. Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros de Minas de Madrid. Fundación Gómez Pardo. 399 págs. |
| [Opal] Calvo, M. (2016). Minerales y Minas de España. Vol VIII.Cuarzo y otros minerales de la sílice. Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros de Minas de Madrid. Fundación Gómez Pardo. 399 págs. |
| [Opal] José Miguel Sola. Multiple methods, XRD thin sheet, XRD, Optical, electrical and chemical properties. There are other silicates that we have not been able to identify due to the lack of adequate methods. In our studies we have not seen analcime. |
| [Opal] Romero Silva JC (2003) Minerales y Rocas de la provincia de Malaga. 318 pp. Published by CEDMA Malaga County Council. Spain |
| [Opal] Calvo, M. (2008) Minerales de Aragón. Prames (Zaragoza) 463 pages |
[Amber] Penalver, E., Delclos, X., & Soriano, C. (2007). A new rich amber outcrop with palaeobiological inclusions in the Lower Cretaceous of Spain. Cretaceous Research, 28(5), 791-802. | |
[Amber] Rui Nunes 2018 | |
[Amber] Penalver, E., Delclos, X., & Soriano, C. (2007). A new rich amber outcrop with palaeobiological inclusions in the Lower Cretaceous of Spain. Cretaceous Research, 28(5), 791-802. | |
| [Opal] Calvo, M. (2008) Minerales de Aragón. Prames (Zaragoza) 463 pp |
| [Opal] Extra Lapis - English No. 10 Opal |
| [Opal] María Jesús Mediavilla collection |
| [Opal] Mullis, J., and Sigl, F. (1982) Die Entstehungsgeschichte von Opal, Chalcedon und Quarz von Gran Canaria. Schweizer Strahler, 6,155-176. |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Alex Hansen Machín (2009). Volcanología y geomorfología de la etapa de rejuvenecimiento plio-pleistocena de Gran Canaria (Islas Canarias). Tesis doctoral. Personally collected in January 2013 |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Graetsch, H. and I. Topalovic-Dierdorf: MAS NMR spectra of hyalite from Gran Canaria. Chemie der Erde. 56: (1996).387-391. 770 | |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Zeolite collcetion of Volker Betz | |
[Opal] - Ternes, B. (1995): Fundstellen im Südwesten Gran Canarias. Lapis 20 (1), 57-59 (in German). | |
| [Opal] Francesco Sauro, Matteo Massironi, Riccardo Pozzobon, Jesùs Martinez Frìas, Paolo Gasparetto, Sergio Pegoraro, Fabio Tosato (2021) Studio mineralogico del cono di scorie di Tinguatòn (Lanzarote, Isole Canarie) tramite l'analisi dei campionamenti svolti nei programmi Pangaea e Pangaea-X dell'Agenzia Spaziale Europea, Micro vol. 19, 3-2021 pp. 174-192 Francesco Sauro, Matteo Massironi, Riccardo Pozzobon, Jesùs Martinez Frìas, Paolo Gasparetto, Sergio Pegoraro, Fabio Tosato (2021) Studio mineralogico del cono di scorie di Tinguatòn (Lanzarote, Isole Canarie) tramite l'analisi dei campionamenti svolti nei programmi Pangaea e Pangaea-X dell'Agenzia Spaziale Europea, Micro vol. 19, 3-2021 pp. 174-192 Francesco Sauro, Matteo Massironi, Riccardo Pozzobon, Jesùs Martinez Frìas, Paolo Gasparetto, Sergio Pegoraro, Fabio Tosato (2021) Studio mineralogico del cono di scorie di Tinguatòn (Lanzarote, Isole Canarie) tramite l'analisi dei campionamenti svolti nei programmi Pangaea e Pangaea-X dell'Agenzia Spaziale Europea, Micro vol. 19, 3-2021 pp. 174-192 |
| [Opal] Bustillo, M.A. & Martínez-Frías, J. (2003): Green opals in hydrothermalized basalts (Tenerife Island, Spain): alteration and aging of silica pseudoglass. Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids 323, 27-33. |
| [Amber] Rui Nunes' mineral collection (2018) |
| [Amber] Najarro, M., Penalver, E., PÉREZ‐DE LA FUENTE, R., ORTEGA‐BLANCO, J., MENOR‐SALVÁN, C., Barron, E., ... & Tornos, F. (2010). Review of the El Soplao amber outcrop, Early Cretaceous of Cantabria, Spain. Acta Geologica Sinica, 84(4), 959. |
| [Amber] Rui Nunes 2018 |
| [Amber] Collect. José Rafael González López |
| [Opal] Juan Miguel Casanova Honrubia information |
| [Opal] INTAN (Barcelona) and Stefan Schorn specimens |
[Opal] INTAN specimens (Barcelona) | |
| [Opal] Juan Miguel Segura specimen |
[Opal] MTI Mineralogía Topográfica Ibérica, 2009 | |
| [Opal] Calvo, M., Viñals, J., Sanz, A. and Martí, J. (2013). Zeolites and asociated minerals in the vacuoles of some of the Campo de calatrava volcanoes - Ciudad Real, Spain. Mineral Up,3, 54-69 |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Martins da Pedra collection | |
| [Opal] - Fernández Macarro, B., Armenteros, I., Blanco, J.A. (1988). Procesos de alteración y paleosuelos ligados a la sedimentación miocena del NE de Segovia, depresión del Duero. Acta Geológica Hispánica, v.23, 269-281. |
[Opal] - Fernández Macarro, B., Armenteros, I., Blanco, J.A. (1988). Procesos de alteración y paleosuelos ligados a la sedimentación miocena del NE de Segovia, depresión del Duero. Acta Geológica Hispánica, v.23, 269-281. | |
| [Opal] Jordi Fabre |
| [Opal] Rosell-Riba, J., Díaz-Acha, Y., Ibáñez-Insa, J., Campmany, J. (2022): Mines i minerals de la serra de les Ferreres. Les mines de Rocabruna, Bruguers, Gavà, el Baix Llobregat, Catalunya. Ed. Grup Mineralògic Català. Barcelona. 136 pàg. |
| [Opal] Carles Curto Mila collection |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Marc C collection |
| [Opal] Alfredo Petrov field observations |
| [Opal] |
| [Opal] Mineralogistes de Catalunya (1997), VII (1): 34-55 |
| [Opal] Bareche, E. (2005) "Els minerals de Catalunya. Segle XX" Grup Mineralògic Català, Barcelona, 269 pages |
| [Opal] Laura Palacios Pérez, Minerals i roques, Pòrtic Natura, 2003 |
| [Opal] Laura Palacios Pérez, Minerals i roques, Pòrtic Natura, 2003 |
[Opal] Joaquim Mollfulleda, Minerales, Omega, 1996 | |
| [Opal] Martí Rafel - Dr. Joan Viñals; |
| [Opal] |
| [Opal] Joaquim Mollfulleda, Minerales, Omega, 1996 |
| [Opal] Joan Abella i Creus (2008): Minerals I Mines De La Conca De Bellmunt Del Priorat. |
[Opal] | |
| [Opal] |
[Opal] Garcia G., Gonzalez C., Bueno A. (2004) - Cadalso de los Vidrios (Madrid), Bocamina, n° 14, pp: 12-46. | |
| [Opal] Geominero Museum Collection |
[Opal] - González del Tánago, J., Lozano, R.P. and González del Tánago Chanrai, J. Plutón de La Cabrera. Pegmatitas graníticas y alteraciones hidrotermales. Bocamina, 2008, (21), pags. 15-85. | |
[Opal] Tanago, J. G., Lozano, P. L., Larios, A. , La Iglesia, A. (2012) Stokesite crystals from La Cabrera, Madrid, Spain. Mineralogical Record 43:499-508 | |
| [Opal] Calvo, M. (2016). Minerales y Minas de España. Vol VIII. Cuarzo y otros minerales de la sílice. Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros de Minas de Madrid. Fundación Gómez Pardo. 399 págs. |
[Opal] Bustillo, M. A. y Pérez, J. L. (2005). Características diferenciales y génesis de los niveles silíceos explotados en el yacimiento arqueológico de Casa Montero (Vicálvaro, Madrid). Geogaceta, 38, 243-246. | |
| [Amber] http://www.foro-minerales.com/forum/viewtopic.php?p=133072#133072 |
| [Opal] http://www.foro-minerales.com/forum/viewtopic.php?p=133076#133076 |
| [Opal] - González del Tánago, J., Lozano, R.P. and González del Tánago Chanrai, J. Plutón de La Cabrera. Pegmatitas graníticas y alteraciones hidrotermales. Bocamina, 2008, (21), pags. 15-85 |
[Opal] Collection of the Geominero Museum of Madrid | |
[Opal] - González del Tánago, J., Lozano, R.P. and González del Tánago Chanrai, J. Plutón de La Cabrera. Pegmatitas graníticas y alteraciones hidrotermales. Bocamina, 2008, (21), pags. 15-85 | |
[Opal] - González del Tánago, J., Lozano, R.P. and González del Tánago Chanrai, J. Plutón de La Cabrera. Pegmatitas graníticas y alteraciones hidrotermales. Bocamina, 2008, (21), pags. 15-85 | |
| [Opal] Carlos J. Rodríguez |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Alfonso, P.; Hamid, S.A.; Anticoi, H.; Garcia-Valles, M.; Oliva, J.; Tomasa, O.; López-Moro, F.J.; Bascompta, M.; Llorens, T.; Castro, D.; García Polonio, F. (2020) Liberation Characteristics of Ta–Sn Ores from Penouta, NW Spain. Minerals 10, 509. |
| [Opal] Calvo, M., Viñals, J. and Vila, F. (2009) Mineralogy of the pegmatites and miarolitic cavities in the granitic batholit of Porriño, Pontevedra, galicia, Spain. Mineral Up, (2009-1), 6-23 |
| [Opal] Calvo, M., Viñals, J. and Vila, F. (2009) Mineralogy of the pegmatites and miarolitic cavities in the granitic batholit of Porriño, Pontevedra, galicia, Spain. Mineral Up, (2009-1), 6-23 |
| [Opal] Sevillano, G. C., Viñals,J., Rebollar, M.C (2009): Minerales de las Vesículas de las Rocas Lamproíticas del afloramiento de La Aljorra (Murcia). Macla (11), 43-44 |
| [Opal] FMF Forum |
| [Opal] FMF Forum |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] |
[Opal] Joan Rosell - RosellMinerals | |
| [Opal] Fuster, J., Gastesi, P., Sagredo, J., & Fermoso, M. L. (1967). Las rocas lamproíticas del SE de España. Estudios Geológicos, 23, 35-69. Prelević, D., Foley, S. F., Romer, R., & Conticelli, S. (2008). Mediterranean Tertiary lamproites derived from multiple source components in postcollisional geodynamics. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 72(8), 2125-2156. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2008.01.029 Venturelli, G., Capedri, S., Di Battistini, G., Crawford, A., Kogarko, L. N., & Celestini, S. (1984). The ultrapotassic rocks from southeastern Spain. Lithos, 17, 37-54. https://doi.org/10.1016/0024-4937(84)90005-7 |
| [Amber] Juan Miguel Casanova |
| [Amber] Casanova Honrubia, Juan Miguel & Canseco Caballé, Manuel, 2002, Minerales de la Comunidad Valenciana : 237 p. Ed. Caja de Ahorros del Mediterráneo. Alicante |
| [Amber] Rui Nunes 2018 |
| [Opal] Casanova Honrubia, Juan Miguel & Canseco Caballé, Manuel, 2002, Minerales de la Comunidad Valenciana : 237 p. Ed. Caja de Ahorros del Mediterráneo. Alicante |
Sri Lanka | |
| [Opal] Dissanayake, C. B., Chandrajith, R. O. H. A. N. A., & Tobschall, H. J. (2000). The geology, mineralogy and rare element geochemistry of the gem deposits of Sri Lanka. BULLETIN-GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF FINLAND, 72(1/2), 5-20. |
Sweden | |
| [Opal] No reference listed |
| [Opal] Kjell Gatedal |
| [Opal] Swedish Nat.Museum |
| [Amber] eg NRM 19010038 |
| [Amber] The Swedish Museum of Natural History, Bergskollegiums collection # 18572969, 18572970 |
| [Amber] Håkan Hansson photo, id1135718. |
| [Opal] Rocks & Min.: 63:456; Nysten, P., Holtstam, D. and Jonsson, E. (1999) The Långban minerals. In Långban - The mines,their minerals, geology and explorers (D. Holtstam and J. Langhof, eds.), Swedish Museum of Natural History and Raster Förlag, Stockholm & Chr. Weise Verlag, Munich, pp. 89-183. |
Switzerland | |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Stalder, H. A., Wagner, A., Graeser, S. and Stuker, P. (1998): Mineralienlexikon der Schweiz. Wepf (Basel), p. 291. |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Stalder, H. A., Wagner, A., Graeser, S. and Stuker, P. (1998): Mineralienlexikon der Schweiz. Wepf (Basel), p. 291. |
| [Amber] Stalder, H. A., Wagner, A., Graeser, S. and Stuker, P. (1998): "Mineralienlexikon der Schweiz", Wepf (Basel), p. 491 |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Stalder, H. A., Wagner, A., Graeser, S. and Stuker, P. (1998): Mineralienlexikon der Schweiz. Wepf (Basel), p. 291. |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Stalder, H. A., Wagner, A., Graeser, S., and Stuker, P. (1998) Mineralienlexikon der Schweiz. Verlag Wepf & Co. AG, Basel, page 58. |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Stalder, H. A., Wagner, A., Graeser, S. and Stuker, P. (1998): Mineralienlexikon der Schweiz. Wepf (Basel), p. 291. |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Stalder, H. A., Wagner, A., Graeser, S. and Stuker, P. (1998): Mineralienlexikon der Schweiz. Wepf (Basel), p. 291. |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] |
[Opal] Schwanz, J. (1994): Das Binntal und seine Mineralien. - Hrsg. und Verlag André Gorsatt, Binn. 271 pp. | |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] |
| [Opal] Gorsatt, A. (Ed.) (2014): Die besten Seiten des Binntals. Mineraliensuche - Alpenblumen - Ortsgeschichten. KristalloGrafik Verlag, Achberg, Deutschland, 344 pp. |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Cuchet, S., van der Burgt, A. und Meisser, N. (2005): Chummibort, eine neue Fundstelle für Arsenmineralien im Binntal. Schweizer Strahler, Nr. 2, 19-29. (in German/French) | |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Meisser, N. (2012): La minéralogie de l'uranium dans le massif des Aiguilles Rouges. Matér. Géol. Suisse, Sér. géotech. 96, 183 p. |
Syria | [Amber] Williamson, 1932. Book of Amber |
Tajikistan | |
| [Opal] Badalov, S.T., Baskakov, S.P., Golovanov, I.M., Ismailov, M.I., Kasymov, A.K., Moiseeva, M.I., Musin, R.A., Smirnova, S.K. [Бадалов, С.Т., Баскаков, С.П., Голованов, И.М., Исмаилов, М.И., Касымов, А.К., Моисеева, М.И., Мусин, Р.А., и Смирнова, С.К.] (1975) Minerals of Uzbekistan. Volume I [Минералы Узбекистана. Том I]. Publishing House "Fan" of the Uzbek SSR [Издательство "Фан" УзССР], Tashkent, 444 pp. (in Russian). |
Tanzania | [Opal] Gübelin, E. and Wolgensinger, M. (1976) Edelstenen. Uitgeverij Artis, Brussel (in Dutch). |
| [Opal] Schmetzer, K., Berdesinski, W. Krupp, H. (1976) Grüner Opal aus Tansania. Aufschluss: 27, 381-384. |
| [Opal] http://www.ganoksin.com/borisat/nenam/tanzania-mines.htm |
| [Opal] John A. Jaszczak collection |
| [Opal] |
Thailand | |
| [Opal] C. Lemanski, Jr. (visited, collected & photographed). |
Togo | |
| [Opal] Wolfgang Hampel (2013) |
Tunisia | |
[Opal] Galai, H., & Sliman, F. (2019). Mineral characterization of the Oum El Khacheb phosphorites (Gafsa-Metlaoui basin; S Tunisia). Arabian Journal of Chemistry, 12(7), 1607-1614. | |
Turkey | |
| [Opal] Helvaci, C. (1998). The Beypazari trona deposit, Ankara Province, Turkey. In Proceedings of the first international soda ash conference (Vol. 2, pp. 67-103). Laramie Wyoming. |
[Opal] Temel, A., Akdag, N., and Varol, E. (2010): Goldschmidt Conference Abstracts 2010. | |
| [Opal] Helvaci, Cahit; Alonso, Ricardo N. (2000) Borate Deposits of Turkey and Argentina; A Summary and Geological Comparison. Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences, 9, 1-27. |
| [Opal] CAHIT HELVACI & RICARDO N. ALONSO (2000) Borate Deposits of Turkey and Argentina; A Summary and Geological Comparison. Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences, Vol. 9, 2000, pp. 1-27 |
| [Opal] Oygür, V. (1997). Anatomy of an epithermal mineralization: Mumcu (Balikesir-Sindirgi), Inner Western Anatolia, Turkey. Mineral Research Exploration Bulletin, 119, 29-39. |
| [Opal] CAHIT HELVACI & RICARDO N. ALONSO (2000) Borate Deposits of Turkey and Argentina; A Summary and Geological Comparison. Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences, 9:1-27. |
| [Opal] CAHIT HELVACI & RICARDO N. ALONSO (2000) Borate Deposits of Turkey and Argentina; A Summary and Geological Comparison. Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences, Vol. 9, 2000, pp. 1-27 |
| [Opal] Yigit, O. (2012) A prospective sector in the Tethyan Metallogenic Belt: Geology and geochronology of mineral deposits in the Biga Peninsula, NW Turkey. Ore Geology Reviews, 46, 118-148. |
| [Opal] Yigit, O. (2012) A prospective sector in the Tethyan Metallogenic Belt: Geology and geochronology of mineral deposits in the Biga Peninsula, NW Turkey. Ore Geology Reviews, 46, 118-148. |
| [Opal] Ercan, H. Ü., Ece, Ö. I., Schroeder, P. A., & Gülmez, F. (2022). Characterıstıcs and evolutıon of the etılı sılıca sınter epıthermal deposıts, çanakkale–turkey: relatıon to alkalı chlorıde vs acıd-sulfate fluıds. Ore Geology Reviews, 104726. |
| [Opal] Yigit, O. (2012). A prospective sector in the Tethyan Metallogenic Belt: Geology and geochronology of mineral deposits in the Biga Peninsula, NW Turkey. Ore Geology Reviews, 46, 118-148. |
| [Opal] Akinci, O. T. (2009). Ophiolite-hosted copper and gold deposits of Southeastern Turkey: formation and relationship with seafloor hydrothermal processes. Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences, 18(4), 475-509. |
| [Opal] Mineralien Welt 2001 02 p.53 |
| [Opal] Ferdinando Giovine specimen |
| [Opal] Yahya Çiftçi, M. Kemal Revan, Pınar Şen & Okan Zimitoğlu (2013). International Workshop on Base and Precious Metals May 20 - 27, 2013 Field Trip Guide Book May 24-27, 2013. |
| [Opal] KARACIK, ZEKİYE; GENÇ, S. CAN; ESENLİ, FAHRİ; GÖLLER, GÜLTEKIN. (2011) he Gümüldür Fire Opal: Mode of Occurrence and Mineralogical Aspects. Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences. Jan/Feb2011, Vol. 20 Issue 1, p99-114. |
| [Opal] Aral, H. (1989) Antimony mineralization in the northern Murat Dagi (western Turkey). Economic Geology: 84(4): 780–787. |
[Opal] Aral, H. (1989) Antimony mineralization in the northern Murat Dagi (western Turkey). Economic Geology: 84(4): 780–787. | |
[Opal] Aral, H. (1989) Antimony mineralization in the northern Murat Dagi (western Turkey). Economic Geology: 84(4): 780–787. | |
| [Opal] Mutlu, H., Sariiz, K., and Kadir, S. (2005): Ore Geology Reviews 26, 39-50. |
[Opal] M. Hatipoglu, N. Türk, H.B. Buzlu (2009) Gemstone Mining History and its Importance for Environmental Economics of the ùaphane Mountain Fire Opal Deposit (Yeni Karamanca-ùaphane-Kütahya) 3rd Balkan Mining Congress, BALKANMINE pp41-45 | |
[Opal] Esenli, F., Kumbasar, I., Eren, R. H., & Uz, B. (2001). Characteristics of opals from Simav, Turkey. Neues Jahrbuch fur Mineralogie-Monatshefte, (3), 97-113. | |
[Amber] various photographs | |
UK | |
[Amber] Mason, A. (1976) The world of Rocks and Minerals. New York, N.Y., Larousse & Co., 108 pages. | |
| [Amber] Kirejtshuk, A. G., Merkl, O., & Kernegger, F. (2008). A new species of the genus Pentaphyllus Dejean, 1821 (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae, Diaperinae) from the Baltic amber and checklist of the fossil Tenebrionidae. Zoosyst Ross, 17, 131-137. |
| [Opal] [Specimen in the Natural History Museum, London] |
| [Opal] Weiss, S., Green, D.H., Hooper, J.J. & Elton, N. (2007): Erzgänge und "alpine " klüfte: Die Mineralien des Hingston Quarry, Calstock, Cornwall. LAPIS 32 (11), 13-25 |
| [Opal] Hall, T.M. (1868): Edward Stanford (London), 168 pp.; Collins, J.H. (1892): "A Handbook to the Mineralogy of Cornwall and Devon", 2nd ed., D. Bradford Barton Ltd. (Truro, UK), 108 pp. |
| [Opal] Phillips, W. (1823): An Elementary Introduction to the Knowledge of Mineralogy, 3rd ed. William Phillips (London), 535 pp. |
| [Opal] Phillips, W. (1823): An Elementary Introduction to the Knowledge of Mineralogy, 3rd ed. William Phillips (London), 535 pp. |
| [Opal] Phillips, W. (1823): An Elementary Introduction to the Knowledge of Mineralogy, 3rd ed. William Phillips (London), 535 pp.; Hogg, T. (1825): A Manual of Mineralogy. Polyblank Publishers (London), p. 191; Hall, T.M. (1868): The Mineralogist's Directory. Edward Stanford (London), 168 pp. |
[Opal] Phillips, W. (1823): An Elementary Introduction to the Knowledge of Mineralogy, 3rd ed. William Phillips (London), 535 pp.; Hall, T.M. (1868): The Mineralogist's Directory. Edward Stanford (London), 168 pp. | |
| [Opal] Paul De Bondt collection |
| [Opal] Hall, T.M. (1868): The Mineralogist's Directory. Edward Stanford (London), 168 pp. |
| [Opal] Goley, P. and Williams R. (1995) Cornish Mineral Reference Manual. Endsleigh Publications |
[Opal] Phillips, W. (1823): An Elementary Introduction to the Knowledge of Mineralogy, 3rd ed. William Phillips (London), 535 pp. | |
[Opal] Reid, C., Flett, J.S., Wilkinson, B.S.N., Dixon, E.E.L., Pollard, W., and MacAlister, D.A. (1907): The Geology of the Land's End District. HMSO Publications (London), p. 114. | |
| [Opal] Michael W. Kieron collection |
| [Opal] Henwood, W.J. (1843): Transactions of the Royal Geological Society of Cornwall 5, 1-386 |
[Opal] Hall, T.M. (1868): The Mineralogist's Directory. Edward Stanford (London), 168 pp. | |
| [Opal] P. D. Trebilcock |
| [Opal] Phillips, W. (1823): An Elementary Introduction to the Knowledge of Mineralogy, 3rd ed. William Phillips (London), 535 pp. |
| [Opal] Hall, T.M. (1868): The Mineralogist's Directory. Edward Stanford (London), 168 pp.; Collins, J.H. (1892): "A Handbook to the Mineralogy of Cornwall and Devon", 2nd ed., D. Bradford Barton Ltd. (Truro, UK), 108 pp. |
| [Opal] Gus Horsley collection |
| [Opal] Hogg, T. (1825): A Manual of Mineralogy. Polyblank Publishers (London), p. 191; Hall, T.M. (1868): Edward Stanford (London), 168 pp.; Collins, J.H. (1871): A Handbook to the Mineralogy of Cornwall and Devon. D. Bradford Barton Ltd. (Truro, UK), 108 pp. |
| [Opal] Robin Selley and Roger Eslick (2004) Cathedral Mine. BMS Newsletter 68:13-14 |
[Opal] Hall, T.M. (1868): The Mineralogist's Directory. Edward Stanford (London), 168 pp.; Collins, J.H. (1892): "A Handbook to the Mineralogy of Cornwall and Devon", 2nd ed., D. Bradford Barton Ltd. (Truro, UK), 108 pp. | |
| [Opal] Courtenay Smale, pers com. |
[Opal] P Trebilcock collection,ex M Trudgeon clay worker collection. | |
| [Opal] No reference listed |
| [Opal] Collins, J.H. (1892): "A Handbook to the Mineralogy of Cornwall and Devon", 2nd ed., D. Bradford Barton Ltd. (Truro, UK), pp. 108. |
| [Opal] Hall, T.M. (1868): The Mineralogist's Directory. Edward Stanford (London), 168 pp.; Collins, J.H. (1892): "A Handbook to the Mineralogy of Cornwall and Devon", 2nd ed., D. Bradford Barton Ltd. (Truro, UK), 108 pp. |
[Opal] Carne, J. (1822): Transactions of the Royal Geological Society of Cornwall 2, 290-358 | |
| [Opal] Reid, C., Flett, J.S., Wilkinson, B.S.N., Dixon, E.E.L., Pollard, W., and MacAlister, D.A. (1907): The Geology of the Land's End District. HMSO Publications (London), p. 101. |
| [Opal] Ex .C Smith collection. Geevor geologist. |
[Opal] Carne, J. (1822): Transactions of the Royal Geological Society of Cornwall 2, 290-358 | |
| [Opal] Carne, J. (1822): Transactions of the Royal Geological Society of Cornwall 2, 290-358 |
| [Opal] P, D, Trebilcock Collection. |
| [Opal] P, Trebilcock. Collection |
| [Opal] Hall, T.M. (1868): The Mineralogist's Directory. Edward Stanford (London), 168 pp. |
| [Opal] Curtis, N.J.; Gascooke, J.R.; Johnston, M.R.; Pring, A. (2020) A Review of the Classification of Opal with Reference to Recent New Localities. Minerals 2019, 9, 299. |
[Opal] Goley, P. and Williams R. (1995) Cornish Mineral Reference Manual. Endsleigh Publications | |
[Opal] Alysson Rowan Collection | |
| [Opal] Curtis, N.J.; Gascooke, J.R.; Johnston, M.R.; Pring, A. (2020) A Review of the Classification of Opal with Reference to Recent New Localities. Minerals 2019, 9, 299. |
[Opal] No reference listed | |
| [Opal] Goley, P. and Williams R. (1995) Cornish Mineral Reference Manual. Endsleigh Publications |
| [Opal] Barstow, R. W. (1982). Variscite from Hensbarrow china clay works, St. Austell, Cornwall. Mineralogical magazine, 46, 512. |
| [Opal] BMS Database |
| [Opal] Ford, T., A. Sarjeant & M. Smith (1993): The minerals of the Peak district of Derbyshire. UK Jour. Mines & Minerals 13, 16-55. |
| [Opal] Ford, T., A. Sarjeant & M. Smith (1993): The minerals of the Peak district of Derbyshire. UK Jour. Mines & Minerals 13, 16-55. |
| [Opal] Alysson Rowan Collection |
| [Opal] W. A. E. Usshee (1912) The geology of the country around Ivybridge and Modbury. Explanation of Sheet 349 |
| [Opal] Hall, T.M. (1868): The Mineralogist's Directory. Edward Stanford (London), 168 pp. |
| [Opal] Solly, R.H. (1888): Mineralogical Magazine 6, 202-211 |
| [Opal] Collection Of Bernie Millington |
[Opal] Bernie Millington collection | |
| [Amber] Hall, T.M. (1868): The Mineralogist's Directory. Edward Stanford (London), 168 pp. |
| [Amber] Hall, T.M. (1868): The Mineralogist's Directory. Edward Stanford (London), 168 pp. |
[Amber] Hall, T.M. (1868): The Mineralogist's Directory. Edward Stanford (London), 168 pp. | |
[Amber] Hall, T.M. (1868): The Mineralogist's Directory. Edward Stanford (London), 168 pp. | |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Trevor Boyd Collection |
| [Opal] Greg, R.P., Lettsom, W.G. (1858) Manual of the Mineralogy of Great Britain and Ireland. John Van Voorst. |
| [Opal] James Phemister and A. G. MacGregor (1942) Note on Datolite and Other Minerals in a Contact-Altered Limestone at Chapel Quarry, Near Kirkcaldy, Fife. Mineralogical Magazine 26:275-282. |
| [Opal] No reference listed |
| [Opal] |
| [Opal] S. Rust collection |
| [Opal] Rust, Steve A. (2019) Minerals of the Frongoch Mine. Published by the author, 180 pages. ISBN 978-1-9162641-0-6. |
Ukraine | |
| [Opal] Volodymyr Manyuk (2008) The Problem Of Creation Of Network National Geoparks In Ukraine. in Proceeding 33 th International Geological Congress |
| [Opal] A. Tischenko. Minerals of the Crimea - World of stones, 1996, #9, p. 9-18 |
| [Amber] Natural History Museum Vienna collection |
| [Opal] Bobrov, O. B., Merkushin, I. E., Sergienko, V. M., Pogukaj, V. I., Mudrovska, I. V., Voloshyn, O. A., ... & Sivoronov, A. O. (2006, August). Object B2. Mayske gold deposit. In International Field Workshop. IAGOD |
| [Opal] Lyckberg, P., Chornousenko, V. & Wilson, W. E. (2009): Volodarsk-Volynski, Zhitomir Oblast, Ukraine. Mineralogical Record, 40, 473-506.; Bailey, J. C: Formation of cryolite and other aluminofluorides: A petrologic review. Bull. geol. Soc. Denmark, vol. 29, pp. 1-45. Copenhagen, June 10th, 1980.; Bailey, J. C. (1980). Formation of cryolite and other aluminofluorides: a petrologic review. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Denmark, 29, 1-45. |
USA | |
| [Opal] Barwood, H. (1974) Iron Phosphate Mineral Locality at Indian Mountain, Alabama. The Mineralogical Record: 5(5): p. 242. |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Mineralogy of Alabama Geol Surv Ala. Bull 120 |
| [Opal] U.S. Geological Survey,2005, Mineral Resources Data System:U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia |
| [Amber] Ransom, Jay Ellis (1974) Gems and Minerals of America pg.197 |
| [Opal] Rocks & Min. (2007) 82:235-236 |
| [Opal] U.S. Geological Survey, 2008, Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1225. |
[Amber] Kunz, 1898. Gems & Precious Stones of N. America, p.202. | |
[Opal] U.S. Geological Survey, 2008, Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1225. | |
| [Opal] Eberling, G.D., Erd, R.C., Weber, F., Beatty, L.B. (1971) New Occurrence of Yugawaralite From the Chena Hot Springs Area, Alaska. The American Mineralogist, 56(9-10), 1699-1715. |
| [Amber] Dempsky, M. R. (2010, March). Amber Inclusions in the Paleocene/Eocene Chickaloon Formation, Matanuska Valley, Alaska. In Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, (Vol. 42, No. 1, p. 186). |
| [Opal] U.S. Geological Survey, 2008, Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1225. |
| [Amber] Rocks & Min.: 20:481. |
| [Opal] U.S. Geological Survey, 2008, Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1225. |
| [Opal] U.S. Geological Survey, 2008, Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1225. |
| [Opal] U.S. Geological Survey, 2008, Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1225. |
[Opal] U.S. Geological Survey, 2008, Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1225. | |
| [Opal] Reinhardt, E.V. (1951), Reconnaissance trip to Monument Valley, USAEL, RMO o. 624; Ridge, J.D. (1968), Ore deposits of the United States 1933-1967, Vol. 1: 799-803. |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Witkind, I.J. & R.E. Thaden (1963), Geology and uranium-vanadium deposits of the Monument Valley area, Apache and Navajo Cos., AZ: 123. | |
| [Opal] Phillips, K.A. (1987), Arizona Industrial Minerals AZ Dept. of Mines and Mineral Resources Mineral Rpt. 4.; Peirce, H.W. (1969), Diatomite in mineral and water resources f Arizona, US Govt. printing office, Washignton: 337-342; Peirce, H.W. (1990), AZ Geol. Sur. Industrial Minerals card file. |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Rolf Luetcke |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Eckhard D. Stuart collection |
| [Opal] Mary Luetcke |
| [Opal] Rolf Luetcke |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Rolf Luetcke |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Rolf Luetcke |
| [Opal] Rolf Luetcke |
| [Opal] Galbraith, F.W. & D.J. Brennan (1959), Minerals of AZ: 87; MRDS database Dep. ID file #10060237, MRDS ID #TC10206. |
| [Opal] Rolf Luetcke |
[Opal] Personally collected by bob Jackson, 2011 | |
| [Opal] Rolf Luetcke |
| [Opal] Rolf Luetcke |
[Opal] Rolf Luetcke | |
| [Opal] MRDS database Dep. ID file #10060238, MRDS ID #TC10207. |
[Opal] Rolf Luetcke | |
[Opal] Rolf Luetcke | |
[Opal] Rolf Luetcke Collection | |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Dana 6:1093. |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 315; Williams, S.A. (1979), Girdite, oboyerite, fairbankite, and winstanleyite, four new tellurium minerals from Tombstone, AZ, Mineralogical Magazine: 43: 453-457; Rocks & Min.:57:12. | |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Rolf Luetcke | |
[Opal] Rolf Luetcke | |
[Opal] Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 171; Williams, S.A. (1981a), Choloalite, CuPb(TeO3)2·H2O, a new mineral, Mineralogical Magazine: 44: 55-57. | |
[Opal] Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of AZ, 3rd.ed.: 211, 212-213, 356. | |
[Opal] Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 193; Butler, B.S., et al (1938b), Geology and ore deposits of the Tombstone district, AZ, AZ Bur. Mines Bull. 143; Galbraith, F.W. & D.J. Brennan (1959), Minerals of AZ: 87. | |
[Opal] Rolf Luetcke | |
| [Opal] Rolf Luetcke |
[Opal] Rolf Luetcke | |
| [Opal] Rolf Luetcke |
| [Opal] Bollin, E. M., & Kerr, P. F. (1958). Uranium mineralization near Cameron, Arizona. In Guidebook of the Black Mesa Basin, northern Arizona: New Mexico Geological Society, 9th Field Conference Society Guidebook (Vol. 9, pp. 161-168). |
| [Opal] Scarborough, Robert B. (1981), Radioactive occurrences and uranium production in Arizona, Arizona Bureau of Geology and Mineral Technology Report for U.S. Department of Energy (Atomic Energy Commission), GJBX-143. RME-2071: 156. |
[Opal] Scarborough, Robert B. (1981), Radioactive occurrences and uranium production in Arizona, Arizona Bureau of Geology and Mineral Technology Report for U.S. Department of Energy (Atomic Energy Commission), GJBX-143. RME-2071: 156. | |
| [Opal] Hanson, S. L., A. U. Fastner, W. B. Simmons (2008) Mineralogy of the Fumerole deposits at Sunset Crater Volcano National Monument, Northern Arizona. Rocks & Mnerals 83:6 pp 534-544. |
| [Opal] Tauber, Sebastian (2015) unpublished data on site visit. |
| [Opal] MRDS database Dep. ID #10109030, MRDS ID #M002898. |
| [Opal] Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 193; Sun, M.S. (1963), The nature of chrysocolla from Inspiration mine, AZ, Am.Min.: 48: 649-658. |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of AZ, 3rd.ed.: 193; Granger, H.C. & R.B. Raup (1969), Geology of uranium deposits in the Dripping Spring quartzite, Gila Co., AZ, USGS PP 595. | |
| [Opal] Bromfield, C.S. & A.F. Shride (1956), Mineral resources of the San Carlos Indian Reservation, AZ, USGS Bull. 1027-N: 683. |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Granger, H.C. & R.B. Raup (1969), Geology of uranium deposits in the Dripping Spring quartzite, Gila Co., AZ, USGS PP 595; Granger, H.C. & R.B. Raup (1959), Uranium deposits in the Dripping Spring Quartzite, Gila Co., AZ, USGS Bull. 1046-P: 457-459. |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Granger, H.C. & R.B. Raup (1959), Uranium Deposits in the Dripping Spring Quartzite, Gila Co., AZ, USGS Bull. 1046-P: 469-470. |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 297; Granger, H.C. & R.B. Raup (1969), Geology of uranium deposits in the Dripping Spring quartzite, Gila Co., AZ, USGS PP 595. | |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Granger, H.C. & Raup (1959), Uranium deposits in the Dripping Spring Quartzite, Gila Co., AZ, USGS Bull. 1046-P: 467-468. |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Granger, H.C. & R.B. Raup (1959), Uranium deposits in Dripping Spring Quartzite, Gila Co., AZ, USGS Bull. 1046-P: 446, 464-466. |
| [Opal] Natkaniec-Nowak, L., Dumańska-Słowik, M., Gaweł, A., Łatkiewicz, A., Kowalczyk-Szpyt, J., Wolska, A., ... & Ładoń, K. (2020). Fire agate from the Deer Creek deposit (Arizona, USA)–new insights into structure and mineralogy. Mineralogical Magazine, 84(2), 343-354. |
| [Opal] MRDS database Dep. ID #10060232. |
| [Opal] Galbraith, F.W. & D.J. Brennan (1959), Minerals of AZ: 87; MRDS database Dep. ID #10060233. |
| [Opal] MRDS database Dep. ID #10060241, MRDS ID #TC10210. |
| [Opal] MRDS database Dep. ID #10095952, MRDS ID #TC10211. |
[Opal] MRDS database Dep. ID #10060231, MRDS ID #TC10200. | |
| [Opal] MRDS database Dep. ID #10062190, MRDS ID #TC35492. |
[Opal] MRDS database Dep. ID #10209800, MAS ID #0040090360. | |
| [Opal] MRDS database Dep. ID #10210079. |
| [Opal] Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 193; Reber, L.E., Jr. (1916), The mineralization at Clifton-Morenci, Econ.Geol.: 11: 528-573. |
| [Opal] P Cristofono collection |
| [Opal] Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 193; Moolick, R.T. & J.J. Durek (1966), The Morenci district, in S.R. Titley and C.L. Hicks (editors), Geology of the porphyry copper deposits, southwestern North America, Univ. AZ Press, Tucson: 221-231. |
| [Opal] MRDS database Dep. ID #10060236 MRDS ID #TC10205. |
[Opal] MRDS database Dep. ID file #10161567. | |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] The-Vug.com Collecting Minerals of La Paz County DVD |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] P Cristofono collection | |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] The-Vug.com Collecting Minerals of La Paz County DVD |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Dana 6: 1094. |
| [Opal] MRDS file #10060235. |
[Opal] Galbraith, F.W. & D.J. Brennan (1959), Minerals of AZ: 87. | |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Rolf Luetcke |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Rolf Luetcke |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Rolf Luetcke | |
| [Opal] Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 193; Galbaith, F.W. & D.J. Brennan (1959), Minerals of AZ: 87.. |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Rolf Luetcke |
| [Opal] Granger, H.C. & Raup, R.B. (1962), USGS Bull. 1147A, Recon. Study of Uranium Deps. in AZ: A16-A18. |
| [Opal] Mouat, M.M. (1962) Manganese oxides from the Artillery Mountains area, Arizona. American Mineralogist, 47, 744-757. |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Galbraith, F.W. & Brennan (1959), Minerals of AZ: 87. | |
| [Opal] Galbraith, F.W. & Brennan (1959), Minerals of AZ: 87. |
| [Opal] Theodore, T.G., et al (1987), USGS PP 1361: 148-149 (Table 11). |
| [Opal] Tauber, Sebastian (2015) unpublished data on site visit. |
| [Opal] Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 193; Sun, M.S. (1961), Differential thermal analysis of shattuckite, Am.Min.: 46: 67-77. |
| [Opal] Thomas, W.J. & R.B. Gibbs (1983), Famous mineral localities: The New Cornelia mine, Ajo, AZ, Min.Rec.: 14: 283-298; Gilluly, J. (1946), The Ajo mining district, Arizona, USGS PP 209: 89. |
| [Opal] MRDS database Dep. ID file #10060227, MRDS ID #TC10194. |
| [Opal] Rolf Luetcke |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] P Cristofono collection, 2008 |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] No reference listed |
| [Opal] Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 193. |
| [Opal] Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 193; Kerr, P.F. (1951), Alteration features at Silverbell, AZ, Geol. Soc. Amer. Bull.: 62: 451-480; Galbraith, F.W. & D.J. Brennan (1959), Minerals of AZ: 87. |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Rolf Luetcke |
| [Opal] MRDS database Dep. ID #10060185, MRDS ID #TC10142. |
| [Opal] Wilson, E.D. & G.H. Roseveare (1949), Arizona Nonmetallics, A Summary of Past Production and Present Operations, 2nd. Edition (revised), AZ Bur. Mines Bull. 155: 18. |
| [Opal] Bollaert, A.R., 1962, An evaluation of the Mammoth, Arizona diatomaceous earth deposit: unpublished private report, 49p., appendices, plates: from library of Arizona Geological Survey. |
| [Opal] Frank Karasti |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Collected by C. Lemanski, Jr. |
| [Opal] Galbraith, F.W. & D.J. Brennan (1959), Minerals of AZ: 87. |
| [Opal] MRDS database Dep. ID #10186713, MAS ID #0040230173. |
| [Opal] Univ. AZ Bull. 41 (1916-17), Mineralogy of useful Minerals in AZ: 48; Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 193.. |
| [Opal] MRDS database Dep. ID #10060239, MRDS ID #TC10208. |
| [Opal] Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 193. |
| [Opal] Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 193. |
| [Opal] Phillips, K.A. (1987), Arizona Industrial Minerals, 2nd. Edition, Arizona Department of Mines & Minerals Mineral Report 4, 185 pp. |
| [Opal] Peirce, H.Wesley (1969), Diatomite, in USGS & Arizona Bureau of Mines & U.S. Bureau of Reclamation, Mineral and Water Resources of Arizona, Arizona Bureau of Mines Bull. 180 (USGS Bull.871): 337-342. |
| [Opal] Lewis, W. Scott (1942), Gem collecting in California: Hobbies: 47: 116-117; Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 282. |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Galbraith, F.W. & D.J. Brennan (1959), Minerals of AZ: 87. |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Schrader, F.C. & J.M. Hill (1915), Mineral deposits of the Santa Rita and Patagonia Mountains, Arizona, USGS Bull. 582: 361. |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Rolf Luetcke |
[Opal] Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 193, 349; Hewett, et al (1963); Galbraith, F.W. & Brennan (1959), Minerals of AZ: 87. | |
| [Opal] Galbraith, F.W. & D.J. Brennan (1959), Minerals of AZ: 87. |
| [Opal] Rolf Luetcke |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Dale, V.B. (1961), Tungsten Deposits of Gila, Yavapai, and Mohave Counties, Arizona, US Bureau of Mines Information Circular 8078 | |
| [Opal] [MinRec 22:21] |
| [Opal] MRDS database Dep. ID #10060244, MRDS ID #TC10214. |
| [Opal] Galbraith, F.W. & D.J. Brennan (1959), Minerals of AZ: 87. |
| [Opal] Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 195; Hewett, D.F. & M. Fleischer (1960), Deposits of the manganese oxides, Econ.Geol.: 55: 1-55. |
[Opal] Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 193; Galbraith, F.W. & D.J. Brennan (1959), Minerals of AZ: 87. | |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Former Don Miller collection |
| [Opal] Keith, Stanton B. (1978) State of Arizona Bureau of Geology and Mineral Technology, Geol. Sur. Br. Bull. 192, Index of Mining Properties in Yuma Co., Arizona: 164 (Table 4); US Atomic Energy Commission Prelim. Reconnaisance Reports; Arizona Bureau of Mines file data. |
[Opal] Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 127, 155, 193, 411; Outerbridge, W.F., et al (1960), Weeksite, a new uranium silicate from the Thomas Range, Juab Co., UT, Am.Min.: 45: 39-52. | |
| [Opal] Arkansas Geological Survey |
[Opal] J. Michael Howard (2007) Mineral Species of Arkansas:Arkansas Geological Commission Bulletin 23 | |
| [Opal] Rocks and Minerals, (1988) 63:104-125 |
| [Opal] Rocks and Minerals, (1988) 63:104-125 |
[Opal] http://www.lgsweb.org/field00g.html | |
| [Opal] Rocks & Min.: 21:424. |
[Opal] Rocks & Min.: 21:424. | |
[Opal] http://www.handbookofmineralogy.org/pdfs/kingite.pdf | |
| [Opal] Howard, J. Michael; Owens, Don R. (1995) Minerals of the Wilson Springs Vanadium Mines, Potash Sulphur Springs, Arkansas. Rocks & Minerals: 70(3): 154-170. |
[Amber] Mason, A. (1976) The world of Rocks and Minerals. New York, N.Y., Larousse & Co., 108 pages. | |
[Opal] Rocks and Minerals, (1976) 51:495-507 | |
[Opal] Henry Barwood - unpublished (2010) | |
| [Amber] Rocks & Min.: 63:110. |
[Opal] Arkansas Geological Survey | |
[Opal] U.S. Geological Survey,2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S Geological Survey,Reston, Virginia | |
[Opal] J. Michael Howard (2007) Mineral Species of Arkansas ; Arkansas Geological Commission Bulletin 23 | |
[Opal] U.S. Geological Survey,2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S Geological Survey,Reston, Virginia | |
[Opal] J. Michael Howard (2007) Mineral Species of Arkansas ; Arkansas Geological Commission Bulletin 23 | |
| [Opal] U.S. Geological Survey,2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S Geological Survey,Reston, Virginia |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] P Cristofono collection, 2007 |
| [Opal] Rocks & Min.:63:118. |
[Opal] Rocks and Minerals, (1988) 63:104-125 | |
| [Opal] Rocks and Minerals, (1988) 63:104-125; Rocks and Minerals, (1989) 64:314-322 |
[Opal] Henry Barwood - unpublished (2010) | |
[Opal] Arkansas Geological Survey | |
| [Opal] Rocks & Min.:63:123; Howard(1979). |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Arkansas Geological Survey | |
| [Opal] Jay Ellis Ransom,1974, Gems and Minerals of America |
| [Opal] MinRec 22:29-42 |
| [Opal] Pabst, Adolf (1940), Cryptocrystaline pyrite from Alpine County, California: American Mineralogist: 25: 425 |
| [Opal] USGS (2005), Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS): U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia, loc. file ID #10259764. |
| [Opal] USGS (2005), Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS): U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia, loc. file ID #10028081. |
| [Opal] California Journal of Mines and Geology (1954): 50(1); January, 1954: 211; USGS (2005), Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS): U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia, loc. file ID #10114252. |
[Opal] USGS (2005), Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS): U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia, loc. file ID #10028324. | |
| [Opal] USGS (2005), Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS): U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia, loc. file ID #10028568. |
| [Opal] Browne, J.R. (1869), Report of J. Ross Browne on the mineral resources of the states and territories west of the Rocky Mountains (US Treasury Dept.), 674 pp., H.H. Bancroft and Co., San Francisco [reprint of 2]: 56; Kunz, George Frederick (1905a), Gems, jewelers’ materials, and ornamental stones of California: California Division Mines Bulletin 37, 171 pp.: 76; Lewis, W. Scott (1933), Occurrences of opal in California: Rocks & Minerals: 8: 36-37. |
[Opal] Clark, William B. & Lydon, Philip A., California division of mines and geolgy (1963) MINES AND MINERAL RESOURCES OF CALAVERAS COUNTY, CALIFORNIA, county report number 2, pages 87-88. | |
[Opal] Clark, William B. & Lydon, Philip A., California division of mines and geology (1963) MINES AND MINERAL RESOURCES OF CALAVERAS COUNTY, CALIFORNIA, county report number 2, page 91 | |
[Opal] USGS (2005), Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS): U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia, loc. file ID #10109141. | |
| [Opal] USGS (2005), Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS): U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia, loc. file ID #10109076. |
| [Opal] Dana 7:I:206; Dana 6: 1095. |
| [Opal] USGS (2005), Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS): U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia, loc. file ID #10284427. |
| [Opal] USGS (2005), Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS): U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia, loc. file ID #10028681. |
| [Opal] USGS (2005), Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS): U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia, loc. file ID #10029530. |
| [Opal] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
[Opal] White, D.E. (1967) Mercury and base-metal deposits with associated thermal and mineral waters. In: H.L. Barnes (Editor), Geochemistry of hydrothermal ore deposits. Holt Reinhart and Winston, New York: 591; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 351. | |
[Opal] White, D.E. (1967) Mercury and base-metal deposits with associated thermal and mineral waters. In: H.L. Barnes (Editor), Geochemistry of hydrothermal ore deposits. Holt Reinhart and Winston, New York: 591; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 355. | |
[Opal] Slowey, A.J., and Rytuba, J.J. (2008): USGS Open-File Report 08-1179 | |
| [Opal] Davis, Fenelon Francis & J.W. Vernon (1951), Mines and mineral resources of Contra Costa County, California: California Journal of Mines and Geology (Report 47): 47(4): 574, 610; Davis, Fenelon Francis and H.B. Goldman (1958) Mines and mineral resources of Contra Costa County. California Journal of Mines and Geology: 54(4): 521, 571, Pl. 5. |
| [Opal] Len Pisciotta (2019) White grossular from near the Stifle claim, Georgetown, El Dorado County, California. Mineralogical Record 50:713-717 |
| [Opal] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
[Opal] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
[Opal] Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 282. | |
| [Opal] Walstrom,R.E. and Leising J.F. (2005) Barium Minerals of the Sanbornite Deposits, Fresno County, California Mineralogical Record V1 No.8 p1-18. |
[Opal] Robert E. Walstrom collection | |
[Opal] Robert E. Walstrom collection | |
[Opal] Alfors, J.T., M.C. Stinson, R.A. Matthews & A. Pabst (1965), Seven new barium minerals from eastern Fresno County, California: American Mineralogist: 50: 318, 322-324; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 464. | |
[Opal] Robert E. Walstrom Collection | |
[Opal] Robert E. Walstrom collection | |
[Opal] Robert E. Walstrom Collection | |
[Opal] Robert E. Walstrom Collection | |
| [Opal] Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 282. |
| [Opal] USGS (2005), Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS): U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia, loc. file ID #10212376. |
| [Opal] USGS (2005), Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS): U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia, loc. file ID #10212435. |
| [Opal] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
| [Opal] Perry, L. E. 1961 Varied agate types and locations in California: Lapidary Journal, v. 15, no. 3, p. 308-314 |
[Opal] Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 282. | |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Collection of RJ Martin |
[Opal] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
[Opal] Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 115. | |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 355. |
| [Opal] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
[Opal] Troxel, Bennie Wyatt, Stinson, M.C., and Chesterman, C.W. (1957) Uranium. California Division of Mines Bulletin 176: 672-674; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 355. | |
| [Opal] USGS (2005), Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS): U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia, loc. file ID #10100710. |
| [Opal] USGS (2005), Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS): U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia, loc. file ID #10114829. |
| [Opal] Rogers, Austin Flint (1922), A new occurrence of cristobalite in California: Journal of Geology: 30: 211-216; Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 162. |
[Opal] Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California: 351. | |
| [Opal] USGS (2005), Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS): U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia, loc. file ID #10285225. |
| [Opal] Morgan, V. and Erd, R.C. (1969) Minerals of the Kramer borate district, California California Division of Mines and Geology Mineral Information Service: 22(9&10): 165, 169; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 355. |
| [Opal] Walker, G.W., Lovering, T.G., and Stephens, H.G. (1956), Radioactive Deposits in California: Special Report 49 of the California Division of Mines & Geology: 19; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 326. |
| [Opal] Stoddard, B.H. (1923), Gems and precious stones Mineral Resources U.S., 1920, part 2: 215-218; Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 282. |
| [Opal] Christopher N. Wentzell |
[Opal] Christopher Wentzell | |
[Opal] MacFall (1951), Gem Hunter's Guide, 1st ed. | |
| [Opal] Dibblee, T.W., Jr. and T.E. Gay (1952) Mineral deposits of Saltdale quadrangle. California Division Mines and Geology Bulletin 160: 49-50; Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 282; Sinkankas, J. (1976) Gemstones of North America II. Van Nostrand Reinhold Co., New York: 58-59; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 355. |
[Opal] Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1942), Notes on some minerals from southern California, III: American Mineralogist: 27: 330; Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 71; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 368-369; Tschernich, R. (1992): Zeolites of the World, 64 | |
| [Opal] Lewis, W. Scott (1933), Occurrences of opal in California: Rocks & Minerals: 8: 36-37; Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 282. |
| [Opal] Kunz, George Frederick (1900), Precious stones: Mineral Resources U.S., 1899: 54 (page = 454 ?); Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 317. |
| [Opal] USGS (2005), Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS): U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia, loc. file ID #10076743. |
| [Opal] Braitwaite, R., Paar, W., and Chisholm, J., 1989, Phurcalite from Dartmoor, Southwest England,and its Identity with 'Nisaite' from Portugal, Mineralogical Magazine, 53:583-589. |
[Opal] Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 282. | |
[Opal] White, D.E. (1967) Mercury and base-metal deposits with associated thermal and mineral waters. In: H.L. Barnes (Editor), Geochemistry of hydrothermal ore deposits. Holt Reinhart and Winston, New York: 589; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 356. | |
| [Opal] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
| [Opal] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Dana 6: 1096. | |
| [Opal] Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 190; Brice, J.C. (1953), Geology of Lower Lake quadrangle, California: California Division Mines Bulletin 166: 62; White, D.E. & C.E. Roberson (1962), Sulphur Bank, California: Geological Society of America Buddington Memorial Volume: Petrologic studies: 403; Rocks & Minerals (1947): 22: 615-616.; White, D.E. (1967) Mercury and base-metal deposits with associated thermal and mineral waters. In: H.L. Barnes (Editor), Geochemistry of hydrothermal ore deposits. Holt Reinhart and Winston, New York: 579; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 215, 273, 355; Economic Geology (1988): 83: 606-618. |
| [Opal] USBM IC8252 |
| [Opal] Bailey, Edgar H. (1959), Froth veins, formed by immiscible hydrothermal fluids, in mercury deposits, California: Geological Society of America Bulletin 70: 661; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 355. |
[Opal] Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 282. | |
| [Opal] California Division of Mines and Geology (1981), Mines & Mineral Producers Active in California during 1980, Special Publication 58; USGS (2005), Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS): U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia, loc. file ID #10163240. |
[Opal] Butler, 1995. Rockhounding California, p.158. | |
| [Opal] USGS (2005), Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS): U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia, loc. file ID #10138895. |
| [Opal] Oakeshott, Gordon Blaisdell (1958) Geology and mineral deposits of San Fernando quadrangle, Los Angeles County, California. California Division of Mines Bulletin 172, 147 pp. |
| [Opal] MarekC field collection 2014 |
[Opal] M.Chorazewicz collection | |
| [Opal] Sampson, Reid J. (1937), Mineral resources of Los Angeles County, California: California Journal of Mines and Geology, California Mining Bureau (Report 33): 33(3): 202; Gay, T.E. and Hoffman, S.R. (1954) Mines and mineral deposits of Los Angeles County, California. California Journal of Mines and Geology, California Division of Mines (Report 50): 50(3&4): No. 144, p. 664. |
| [Opal] Gay, T.E. and Hoffman, S.R. (1954) Mines and mineral deposits of Los Angeles County, California. California Journal of Mines and Geology, California Division of Mines (Report 50): 50(3&4): No. 207, p. 688. |
| [Opal] mineralsocal.org |
| [Opal] Merrill, Frederick James Hamilton (1916), San Diego, Imperial Counties: Calif. Min Bureau Report 14: 635-743; …(abstract): Geol. Zentralbl., Band 27: 395 (1922): 507; Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 282. |
| [Opal] Neuerberg, George Joseph (1951), Minerals of the eastern Santa Monica Mountains, Los Angeles city: American Mineralogist: 36: 156-160. |
| [Opal] Gay, T.E. and Hoffman, S.R. (1954) Mines and mineral deposits of Los Angeles County, California. California Journal of Mines and Geology, California Division of Mines (Report 50): 50(3&4): 664. |
| [Opal] Pemberton, H. Earl and Alexander, G.S. (1968) A new zeolite locality – overlooked 115 years ago. Mineral Explorer 2, 8 pp.: 7; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 353-354, 355, 373-374, 376. |
| [Opal] Cameron Holden’s collection |
| [Opal] California Division of Mines and Geology, Mineral Information Service: California Mineral Production 1962: 16(11): 11, 13; USGS MRDS database (2005). |
| [Opal] California Journal of Mines and Geology (1937): 33: 201-202; Gay, T.E. and Hoffman, S.R. (1954) Mines and mineral deposits of Los Angeles County, California. California Journal of Mines and Geology: 50: No. 143, p. 664. |
| [Opal] Bailey, E.H. (1941) Mineralogy, petrology and geology of Santa Catalina Island, California. Ph.D. dissertation (unpublished), Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA., 193 pages, at p.56 and p.75. Pemberton, H.E. (1983) Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 422. |
[Opal] Fleischer, P. (1972) Sepiolite associated with Miocene diatomite, Santa Cruz basin, California. American Mineralogist: 57: 903-913; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 441. | |
| [Opal] USGS (2005), Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS): U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia, loc. file ID #10256808. |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Pelletier, 1962. Mineral Species & Localities of Marin County | |
| [Opal] Pabst, Adolf, Gross, E.B., and Alfors, J.T. (1967) Rosenhahnite, a new hydrous calcium silicate from Mendocino County, California. American Mineralogist: 52: 336; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 355.; Pabst, Adolf, Gross, E.B., and Alfors, J.T. (1967) Rosenhahnite, a new hydrous calcium silicate from Mendocino County, California. American Mineralogist: 52: 336-351 |
[Opal] Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 282. | |
| [Opal] USGS (2005), Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS): U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia, loc. file ID #10139878. |
[Opal] USGS (2005), Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS): U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia, loc. file ID #10207641. | |
[Opal] Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 282. | |
| [Opal] Calif Div Mines SR48 "Economic Geology of the Casa Diablo Mtn Quad CA" |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Lemmon, Dwight Moulton (1941b), Tungsten deposits of the Benton Range, Mono County, California: USGS Bulletin 22-S: 591; Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 176, 282; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 355. | |
| [Opal] Holmes, G.H. (1965) Mercury in California. US Bureau of Mines Information Circular 8252: 176-177; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California: 117. |
| [Opal] Holmes, G.H. (1965) Mercury in California. US Bureau of Mines Information Circular 8252: 176-177; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 117. |
| [Opal] Holmes, Jr., G.W. (1965), Mercury in California: in: U.S. Bureau of Mines Information Circular 8252; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 117. |
| [Opal] Hart, E.W. (1966) Mines and mineral resources of Monterey County, California. California Division Mines and Geology County Report 5, 142 pp.: 40-41. |
| [Opal] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
| [Opal] Hart, E.W. (1966) Mines and mineral resources of Monterey County, California. California Division Mines and Geology County Report 5, 142 pp.: 39; USGS MRDS database (2005). |
[Opal] Hart, E.W. (1966) Mines and mineral resources of Monterey County, California. California Division Mines and Geology County Report 5, 142 pp.: 39-40; USGS MRDS database (2005). | |
[Opal] Hart, E.W. (1966) Mines and mineral resources of Monterey County, California. California Division Mines and Geology County Report 5, 142 pp.: 40. | |
[Opal] Hart, E.W. (1966) Mines and mineral resources of Monterey County, California. California Division Mines and Geology County Report 5, 142 pp.: 40; USGS MRDS database (2005). | |
| [Opal] Hart, E.W. (1966) Mines and mineral resources of Monterey County, California. California Division Mines and Geology County Report 5, 142 pp.: No. 31, p. 123; USGS MRDS database (2005). |
[Opal] California Geology (1981): 185, figure 2 (September, 1981): 185, figure 2; USGS MRDS database (2005). | |
| [Opal] Hart, E.W. (1966) Mines and mineral resources of Monterey County, California. California Division Mines and Geology County Report 5, 142 pp.: 41. |
[Opal] [Clark, 1993 - "Hey's Mineral Index"] | |
| [Opal] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
| [Opal] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
| [Opal] USGS MRDS database (2005), loc. file ID #10031657. |
[Opal] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
| [Opal] USGS MRDS database (2005), loc. file ID #10031632. |
| [Opal] Rocks&Min 11(8):117 |
[Opal] Sherlock, R.L. and Lehrman, N.J. (1995), Occurrences of dendritic gold at the McLaughlin Mine. Mineralium Deposita: 30 (3-4): 323-327. | |
[Opal] Rogers, Austin Flint (1931b), Castanite, a basic ferric sulphate from Knoxville, California: American Mineralogist: 16: 397; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 273. | |
| [Opal] California Geology (1981): 185, figure 2 (September, 1981); USGS MRDS database (2005), loc. file ID #10212662. |
| [Opal] Weaver, C.E. (1949), Geology and Mineral Deposits of an Area North of San Francisco Bay, California: California Division of Mines Bulletin 149: 87, Pls. 4 & 6. |
| [Opal] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
[Opal] Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 282. | |
| [Opal] California Preliminary Report: 15: Pls. 4 and 1. |
[Opal] Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 282. | |
| [Opal] Rocks & Min.: 17:412. |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Woodford, A.O., Crippen, R.A., and Garner, K.B. (1941) Section Across Commercial Quarry, Crestmore, California. American Mineralogist: 26: 351-381 (366, 368).; Woodford, A.O. (1943), Crestmore minerals: California Division Mines Report 39: 359.; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 356. |
| [Opal] MinRec 15:273-290 |
| [Opal] |
| [Opal] Erd, R.C., Roberts, A.C., Bonardi, M., Criddle, A.J., Gabe, E.J., Le Page, Y. (1993) Edoylerite Hg2+3Cr6+O4S2 a new mineral from the Clear Creek claim San Benito County, California. The Mineralogical Record: 24: 471-475.; Lapis 19(12), 40 (1994). |
| [Opal] Anderson, Robert, and Robert W. Pack (1915), Geology and oil resources of the west border of the San Joaquin valley north of Coalinga, California, USGS Bulletin 603, 220 pp.: 211; USGS MRDS database (2005), loc. file ID #10285956. |
| [Opal] USGS (2005), Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS): U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia, loc. file ID #10040915. |
| [Opal] Kunz, George Frederick (1903), Precious stones: Mineral Resources U.S., 1902: 76 (?); Baker, Charles L. (1911), Notes on the later Cenozoic history of the Mohave Desert region in southeastern California: California University Department of Geological Science Bulletin: 6: 347 (?); Sterrett, Douglas Bovard (1912), Gems and precious stones: Mineral Resources U.S., 1911, part 2: 1050; Sinkankas, J. (1959) Gemstones of North America. D. Van Nostrand Co., New York, 675 pp.: 124. |
| [Opal] Cooney, R.L. (1956), The mineralogy of the Jensen and Henshaw quarries near Riverside, California: Unpublished Master’s thesis, University of California at Los Angeles: 22, 34; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 356. |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Rolf Luetcke |
| [Opal] Robert E.Walstrom Collection |
| [Opal] |
[Opal] | |
| [Opal] MarekC (2018) pers. collection, Raman verified. MarekC (2018) MSSC Fieldtrip Report. Boron, Nov 10, 2018. http://www.mineralsocal.org/fieldtrip-information-reports/boron-nov-10-2018/ |
[Opal] | |
| [Opal] Howard H. J. (2011) Geology and fluorescent minerals in the White Knob Quarry Lucerne Valley, California. in Lasemi, Z., & Mikulic, D. G. (2011). The 47th Forum on the Geology of Industrial Minerals. p10 |
| [Opal] USGS (2005), Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS): U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia, loc. file ID #10033532. |
[Opal] Christopher N. Wentzell | |
[Opal] Robert C. Beste, PG (2005) A Location Guide for Rock Hounds in the United States. 3rd ed. Hobbit Press, St. Louis. 149p. | |
[Opal] USGS (2005), Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS): U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia, loc. file ID #10262516. | |
| [Opal] Sanders, J. V. (1975). Microstructure and crystallinity of gem opals. American Mineralogist, 60, 749-757.; Perry, L. E. 1961 Varied agate types and locations in California: Lapidary Journal, v. 15, no. 3, p. 308-314. |
[Opal] Tschernich, 1992. Zeolites of the World, p.315 | |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Eckhard D. Stuart collection |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Collected by Brent Thorne |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Collected by and in the collection of Alex Earl | |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Cordova, E. M. 2009. Personal communication with S. L. Ritchie, SDMC, Feb. |
| [Opal] Jahns, Richard Henry & Wright, Lauren A. (1951), Gem and lithium-bearing pegmatites of the Pala district, San Diego County, California. California Division of Mines Special Report 7-A: p. 31. |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Rogers, A. F. 1910. Minerals From The Pegmatite Veins Of Rincon, San Diego Co., California. Columbia University School Of Mines Quarterly Journal Of Applied Science, Vol. 31 pp. 208-218. |
| [Opal] Schlocker, J. (1974) Geology of the San Francisco North quadrangle. USGS Professional Paper 782, 109 pp. |
[Opal] Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 282. | |
| [Opal] Laizure, Clyde McK (1925), San Francisco field division: California Journal of Mines and Geology, California Mining Bureau (Report 21): 21: 512; Franke, Herbert A. (1935a), Mines and mineral resources of San Luis Obispo County, California: California Division Mines (Report 31): 31(4): 419; USGS MRDS database (2005). |
[Opal] Laizure, Clyde McK (1925), San Francisco field division: California Journal of Mines and Geology, California Mining Bureau (Report 21): 21: 512-513; Franke, Herbert A. (1935a), Mines and mineral resources of San Luis Obispo County, California: California Division Mines (Report 31): 31(4): 419-420. | |
[Opal] Minobras (1973), Southern California Industrial Minerals: 91; USGS MRDS database (2005). | |
[Opal] Lapidary Journal, 1954 Rock Hound Buyer's Guide, p. 135. | |
| [Opal] Laizure, Clyde McK (1925), San Francisco field division: California Journal of Mines and Geology, California Mining Bureau (Report 21): 21: 513; Minobras (1973), Southern California Industrial Minerals: 90. |
| [Opal] Laizure, Clyde McK (1925), San Francisco field division: California Journal of Mines and Geology, California Mining Bureau (Report 21): 21: 512; USGS MRDS database (2005). |
| [Opal] Laizure, Clyde McK (1925), San Francisco field division: California Journal of Mines and Geology, California Mining Bureau (Report 21): 21: 512; USGS MRDS database (2005), loc. file ID #10286912. |
| [Opal] Am Min 64:3-4 pp 1026-1038 |
| [Opal] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
| [Opal] Franke, Herbert A. (1935a), Mines and mineral resources of San Luis Obispo County, California: California Division Mines (Report 31): 31(4): 419; USGS MRDS database (2005). |
[Opal] Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 282. | |
| [Opal] Rogers, Austin Flint (1911a), Eglestonite from San Mateo County, California: American Journal of Science, 4th. Series: 32: 48-50; Bradley, W.W. (1918), Quicksilver resources of California, with a section on metallurgy and ore dressing: California Mining Bureau. Bulletin 78: 149; Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 173-174. |
| [Opal] California Geology (1981): 185, figure 2 (September, 1981); USGS MRDS database (2005). |
[Opal] Dibblee, T.W., Jr. (1950) Geology of southwestern Santa Barbara County, California, Point Arguello, Lompoc, Point Conception, Los Olivos, and Gaviota Quadrangles, California Division of Mines Bulletin 150: Pl. 4; USGS (2005), Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS): U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia, loc. file ID #10262279. | |
| [Opal] Dibblee, T.W., Jr. (1950) Geology of southwestern Santa Barbara County, California, Point Arguello, Lompoc, Point Conception, Los Olivos, and Gaviota Quadrangles, California Division of Mines Bulletin 150: Pl. 3; USGS (2005), Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS): U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia, loc. file ID #10262074. |
| [Opal] USGS MRDS database (2005). |
[Opal] Dibblee, T.W., Jr. (1950) Geology of southwestern Santa Barbara County, California, Point Arguello, Lompoc, Point Conception, Los Olivos, and Gaviota Quadrangles, California Division of Mines Bulletin 150: Pl. 3; California Division of Mines (1962): Mineral Information Service: 15(2): 6; USGS MRDS database (2005). | |
[Opal] Dibblee, T.W., Jr. (1950) Geology of southwestern Santa Barbara County, California, Point Arguello, Lompoc, Point Conception, Los Olivos, and Gaviota Quadrangles, California Division of Mines Bulletin 150: 77-78; USGS MRDS database (2005). | |
[Opal] California Division of Mines and Geology (1990), Mines and mineral producers active in California (1988-89), California Department of Conservation, Division of Mines and Geology, Special Publication 103; USGS MRDS database (2005). | |
[Opal] Amir Akhavan Collection | |
[Opal] Huguenin, Emile (1919), Santa Barbara, Ventura Counties: California Division Mines Report 15: 737; Mulryan, Henry (1936), Geology, mining and processing of diatomite at Lompoc, Santa Barbara County, California: A.I.M.E. Tech. Pub. 687, 30 pp.: 133; Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 282. | |
[Opal] Dibblee, T.W., Jr. (1950) Geology of southwestern Santa Barbara County, California, Point Arguello, Lompoc, Point Conception, Los Olivos, and Gaviota Quadrangles, California Division of Mines Bulletin 150: Pl. 3; USGS (2005), Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS): U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia, loc. file ID #10213713. | |
[Opal] Dibblee, T.W., Jr. (1950) Geology of southwestern Santa Barbara County, California, Point Arguello, Lompoc, Point Conception, Los Olivos, and Gaviota Quadrangles, California Division of Mines Bulletin 150: Pl. 3; USGS (2005), Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS): U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia, loc. file ID #10286715. | |
[Opal] Dibblee, T.W., Jr. (1950) Geology of southwestern Santa Barbara County, California, Point Arguello, Lompoc, Point Conception, Los Olivos, and Gaviota Quadrangles, California Division of Mines Bulletin 150: Pl. 3; USGS (2005), Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS): U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia, loc. file ID #10116715. | |
[Opal] California Division of Mines Bulletin 186 (1966): Pl. 3; USGS (2005), Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS): U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia, loc. file ID #10117036. | |
[Opal] Dibblee, T.W., Jr. (1950) Geology of southwestern Santa Barbara County, California, Point Arguello, Lompoc, Point Conception, Los Olivos, and Gaviota Quadrangles, California Division of Mines Bulletin 150: Pl. 3; USGS (2005), Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS): U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia, loc. file ID #10286712. | |
| [Opal] Dibblee, T.W., Jr. (1950) Geology of southwestern Santa Barbara County, California, Point Arguello, Lompoc, Point Conception, Los Olivos, and Gaviota Quadrangles, California Division of Mines Bulletin 150: Pl. 4; USGS (2005), Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS): U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia, loc. file ID #10213477. |
| [Opal] Rogers, Austin Flint (1938), Fossil termite pellets in opalized wood from Santa Maria, California: American Journal of Science, 5th. Series: 36: 389-392; Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 282. |
| [Opal] Dibblee, T.W., Jr. (1950) Geology of southwestern Santa Barbara County, California, Point Arguello, Lompoc, Point Conception, Los Olivos, and Gaviota Quadrangles, California Division of Mines Bulletin 150: Pl. 4. |
| [Opal] Dibblee, T.W., Jr. (1950) Geology of southwestern Santa Barbara County, California, Point Arguello, Lompoc, Point Conception, Los Olivos, and Gaviota Quadrangles, California Division of Mines Bulletin 150: Pl. 4; USGS MRDS database (2005). |
| [Opal] Dibblee, T.W., Jr. (1950) Geology of southwestern Santa Barbara County, California, Point Arguello, Lompoc, Point Conception, Los Olivos, and Gaviota Quadrangles, California Division of Mines Bulletin 150: Pl. 3; USGS (2005), Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS): U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia, loc. file ID #10189485. |
[Opal] Dibblee, T.W., Jr. (1950) Geology of southwestern Santa Barbara County, California, Point Arguello, Lompoc, Point Conception, Los Olivos, and Gaviota Quadrangles, California Division of Mines Bulletin 150: Pl. 3; USGS (2005), Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS): U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia, loc. file ID #10286976. | |
| [Opal] Murata, K.J. and Whiteley, K.R. (1973) Zeolites in the Miocene Brones sandstone and related formations of the central Coast Ranges, California. USGS Jour. Res.: 1: 256-257, 259; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 374. |
| [Opal] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
| [Opal] Crittenden, Max D., Jr. (1951), Geology of the San Jose-Mount Hamilton area, California: California Division Mines Bulletin 157: 63; Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 172; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 221. |
| [Opal] Rocks & Minerals (1944): 19: 346-347. |
[Opal] Bradley, W.W. (1918), Quicksilver resources of California, with a section on metallurgy and ore dressing: California Mining Bureau. Bulletin 78, 389 pp.: 191. | |
| [Opal] Diller, J.S. (1895), Description of the Lassen Peak quadrangle, California: USGS Geol. Atlas, Lassen Peak folio (No. 15); […(abstract): Journal of Geology: 3: 974-976]; USGS (2005), Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS): U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia, loc. file ID #10117079. |
| [Opal] Bradley, W.W. (1940), Thirty-sixth report of the State Mineralogist: California Division Mines Report 36: 107; Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 382. |
[Opal] California Division of Mines and Geology (1990), Mines and mineral producers active in California (1988-89), California Department of Conservation, Division of Mines and Geology, Special Publication 103; USGS (2005), Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS): U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia, loc. file ID #10256731. | |
[Opal] California Division of Mines and Geology (1981), Mines & Mineral Producers Active in California during 1980, Special Publication 58; USGS (2005), Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS): U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia, loc. file ID #10286607. | |
[Opal] Logan, Clarence August (1926), El Dorado, Shasta and Trinity Counties: California Mining Bureau. Report 22: 1-67, 163-166; Averill, Charles V. (1939), Mineral resources of Shasta County: California Journal of Mines and Geology, California Division of Mines (Report 35): 35(2): 128-129; USGS (2005), Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS): U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia, loc. file ID #10077513, 10111066, & 10237834. | |
[Opal] Averill, Charles V. (1939), Mineral resources of Shasta County: California Journal of Mines and Geology, California Division of Mines (Report 35): 35(2): 128-129; USGS (2005), Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS): U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia, loc. file ID #10111066 & 10237834. | |
[Opal] California Division of Mines and Geology, Mineral Information Service (1963): 16(2); USGS (2005), Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS): U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia, loc. file ID #10116501. | |
| [Opal] Averill, Charles V. (1939), Mineral resources of Shasta County: California Journal of Mines and Geology, California Division of Mines (Report 35): 35(2): 128; USGS (2005), Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS): U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia, loc. file ID #10111067 & 10286850. |
| [Opal] California Geology (1981): 185, figure 2 (September, 1981); USGS (2005), Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS): U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia, loc. file ID #10213865. |
[Opal] USGS (2005), Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS): U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia, loc. file ID #10237757. | |
| [Opal] USGS (2005), Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS): U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia, loc. file ID #10077528. |
| [Opal] Williams, Howel (1932), Geology of the Lassen Volcanic National Park, California: University of California Department of Geological Sciences Bulletin: 21: 249; Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 235; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 265, 438. |
[Opal] Robert G. Lee, John H. Dilles, David A. John, Tanya L. Abela (2005) The mineralogy and origin of hydrothermally altered Quaternary volcanic rocks on the south flank of Lassen volcano, California: Interim report for USGS Mineral Resource External Research Program grant of $42,000 in FY 2005 | |
| [Opal] USGS (2005), Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS): U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia, loc. file ID #10262263. |
| [Opal] California Journal of Mines and Geology (1928) (Report 24): 24: 166; USGS (2005), Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS): U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia, loc. file ID #10077512 & 10164811. |
| [Opal] USGS (2005), Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS): U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia, loc. file ID #10310678. |
| [Opal] California Division of Mines Bulletin 151: 59. |
| [Opal] MacFall, P.M. (1951) Gem Hunter's Guide (1st ed.). Science and Mathematics Publishing Company, 187 pages. |
| [Opal] Murdoch, Joseph (1946), Progress on revision of Bulletin 113 “Minerals of California,” with notes on some new mineral occurrences: California Division Mines Report 42: 197-198; […(abstract): Geological Society of America Bulletin: 57: 1256]: 101; USGS (2005), Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS): U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia, loc. file ID #10286923. |
| [Opal] Swartzlow, Carl Robert & Walter David Keller (1937), Coralloidal opal: Journal of Geology: 45: 101-108; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 356. |
[Opal] Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 282. | |
| [Opal] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.; Quicksilver resources of California: with a section on metallurgy and ore ... By Walter Wadsworth Bradley (1917) |
| [Opal] Everhart, Donald Lough (1950a), Skaggs Springs quicksilver mine, Sonoma County, California: California Journal of Mines and Geology: 46: 390; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 124, 343; American Mineralogist (2009): 94: 1325–1332. |
| [Opal] Honke, Martin T., Jr. & Wm. E. Ver Planck, Jr. (1950), Mines and mineral resources of Sonoma County, California: California Journal of Mines and Geology: 46(1): 97; Trask, Parker Davies (1950) Geologic description of the manganese deposits of California. California Division of Mines Bulletin 152, 378 pp.: 282. |
| [Opal] Bradley, W.W. (1916a), Colusa, Glenn, Lake, Marin, Napa, Solano, Sonoma, Yolo County: California Mining Bureau. Report 14: 321; Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 282. |
| [Opal] Honke, Martin T., Jr. & Wm. E. Ver Planck, Jr. (1950), Mines and mineral resources of Sonoma County, California: California Journal of Mines and Geology: 46(1): 94, 97 (?); USGS MRDS database (2005). |
| [Opal] Honke, Martin T., Jr. & Wm. E. Ver Planck, Jr. (1950), Mines and mineral resources of Sonoma County, California: California Journal of Mines and Geology: 46(1): 94. |
| [Opal] Bailey, Edgar H. (1946), Quicksilver deposits of the western Mayacmas district, Sonoma County, California: California Journal of Mines & Geology, California Division Mines (Report 42): 42: 199-230; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 356. |
[Opal] Bradley, W.W. (1918), Quicksilver resources of California, with a section on metallurgy and ore dressing: California Mining Bureau. Bulletin 78, 389 pp.: 191. | |
| [Opal] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
| [Opal] Honke, Martin T., Jr. & Wm. E. Ver Planck, Jr. (1950), Mines and mineral resources of Sonoma County, California: California Journal of Mines and Geology: 46(1): 94; USGS MRDS database (2005). |
[Opal] Vonsen, Magnus (1941) Preliminary report on minerals of The Geysers of Sonoma County, California. Mineralogist: 9: 247; Vonsen, Magnus (1946), Minerals at “The Geysers,” Sonoma County, California: California Division Mines Report 42: 291; 87-293; White, D.E. (1967) Mercury and base-metal deposits with associated thermal and mineral waters. In: H.L. Barnes (Editor), Geochemistry of hydrothermal ore deposits. Holt Reinhart and Winston, New York: 590; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 356; Dunning, G. S. & Cooper, J. F. (1993): History and minerals of The Geysers Sonoma County, California. Mineralogical Record (1993): 24(5): 339-352. | |
| [Opal] USGS (2005), Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS): U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia, loc. file ID #10166124. |
| [Opal] USGS (2005), Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS): U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia, loc. file ID #10166026. |
| [Opal] Anderson, Charles A. (1930), Opal stalactites and stalagmites from a lava tube in northern California: American Journal of Science, 5th. Series: 20: 22-26; Anderson, Charles A. (1931b), Opal stalactites from a lava tube in northern California (abstract): Geological Society of America Bulletin: 42: 310; Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 282; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 356. |
| [Opal] USGS (2005), Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS): U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia, loc. file ID #10077858. |
[Opal] Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 282. | |
| [Opal] Robert E. Walstrom Collection |
| [Opal] D. B. Sterrett (1912) Mineral Resources of the United States Calendar Year 1911. US Government Printing Office. |
| [Opal] Matthew Stanley Collection |
| [Opal] USGS (2005), Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS): U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia, loc. file ID #10111242 & 10263044. |
[Amber] Mason, A. (1976) The world of Rocks and Minerals. New York, N.Y., Larousse & Co., 108 pages. | |
| [Opal] Huguenin, Emile (1919), Santa Barbara, Ventura Counties: California Division Mines Report 15: 761; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 288. |
| [Amber] Murdoch, Joseph (1934), Amber in California: Journal of Geology: 42: 309-310; Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 63. |
| [Opal] DeVito, A. N. (1992), Brookite and stilbite in the Santa Monica Mountains. Bull. Min. Soc. So. Calif.: 62(2) (Feb 1992): 7. |
| [Opal] Hampson, A.G. (2004) Zeolites and Associated Minerals of the Wolf Creek Pass Area Mineral and Archuleta Counties Colorado. Rocks & Minerals, 79:5, 316-324. |
| [Opal] USGS Bull 583 |
[Opal] Minerals of Colorado (1997) E.B. Eckel; U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 223 | |
| [Opal] Ralph Van Alstine, (1969), USGS Prof. Paper 626 |
[Opal] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
[Opal] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
[Opal] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
[Opal] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
[Opal] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
| [Opal] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
[Opal] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
[Opal] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
[Opal] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
[Opal] Yalmer Primeau Collection | |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Minerals of Colorado (1997) E.B. Eckel | |
| [Opal] Bull. Soc. Franç. Minéralo. Cristallo. , 1974, 97, p. 506. |
[Opal] Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B. | |
| [Opal] USGS Bull 1716C |
| [Opal] Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B. |
| [Opal] ("Minerals of Colorado, updated & revised", by Eckel, Edwin B., 1997); U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 829 |
| [Opal] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
[Opal] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
| [Opal] Minerals of Colorado (1997) E.B. Eckel |
| [Opal] U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 319 |
[Opal] Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B.; U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 223; U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 319 | |
| [Opal] "Minerals of Colorado, updated & revised", p. 13, by Eckel, Edwin B., 1997 |
| [Opal] Minerals of Colorado (1997) E.B. Eckel |
| [Opal] Minerals of Colorado (1997) E.B. Eckel |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] collected specimens by Alan Goldstein. |
| [Opal] Minerals of Colorado (1997) E.B. Eckel |
| [Opal] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.; USGS Prof. Paper 227 |
| [Opal] Minerals of Colorado (1997) E.B. Eckel; USGS OFR 84-219 |
[Opal] Minerals of Colorado (1997) E.B. Eckel; USGS OFR 84-219 | |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Minerals of Colorado (1997) E.B. Eckel |
[Opal] Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B. | |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Minerals of Colorado (1997) E.B. Eckel |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Minerals of Colorado (1997) E.B. Eckel |
| [Opal] Minerals of Colorado (1997) E.B. Eckel |
| [Opal] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
| [Opal] Minerals of Colorado (1997) E.B. Eckel |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Minerals of Colorado (1997) E.B. Eckel |
[Opal] Minerals of Colorado (1997) E.B. Eckel | |
[Opal] Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B. | |
| [Opal] Minerals of Colorado (1997) E.B. Eckel |
| [Opal] Minerals of Colorado (1997) E.B. Eckel |
[Opal] Rocks & Minerals 79:4 | |
[Opal] MinRec 19:153 | |
| [Opal] The Oxidized Zinc Ores of Leadville Colorado, G. F. Loughlin, 1918 |
| [Opal] The Oxidized Zinc Ores of Leadville Colorado, G. F. Loughlin, 1918 |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Minerals of Colorado (1997) E.B. Eckel |
[Opal] Minerals of Colorado (1997) E.B. Eckel | |
| [Opal] Minerals of Colorado (1997) E.B. Eckel |
[Opal] Minerals of Colorado (1997) E.B. Eckel | |
[Opal] Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B. | |
| [Opal] Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B. |
[Opal] Minerals of Colorado (1997) E.B. Eckel | |
[Opal] Minerals of Colorado (1997) E.B. Eckel | |
| [Opal] Minerals of Colorado (1997) E.B. Eckel |
[Opal] Minerals of Colorado (1997) E.B. Eckel | |
| [Opal] Minerals of Colorado (1997) E.B. Eckel |
[Opal] Minerals of Colorado (1997) E.B. Eckel | |
[Opal] Minerals of Colorado (1997) E.B. Eckel | |
| [Opal] Minerals of Colorado (1997) E.B. Eckel |
[Opal] Minerals of Colorado (1997) E.B. Eckel | |
| [Opal] Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B. |
| [Opal] Rocks & Minerals (July-August, 2002) |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Minerals of Colorado (1997) E.B. Eckel | |
| [Opal] Desborough, G. A., Smith, K. S., Lowers, H. A., Swayze, G. A., Hammarstrom, J. M., Diehl, S. F., Leinz, R. W. and Driscoll, R. L. (2010): Mineralogical and chemical characteristics of some natural jarosites. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 74, 1041-1056. |
| [Opal] Minerals of Colorado (1997) E.B. Eckel |
| [Opal] American Mineralogist (1982): 67: 184. |
[Opal] Minerals of Colorado (1997) E.B. Eckel | |
| [Opal] Lindgren, W. and Ransome, F.L. (1906) Geology and gold deposits of the Cripple Creek district, Colorado. United States Geological Survey Professional Paper 54: 372-373. |
[Opal] Rob Lavinsky (ex. Rochard Kosnar specimen) | |
[Opal] Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B. | |
[Opal] Carnein, C., Bartos, P. (2005) The Cripple Creek Mining District Colorado. The Mineralogical Record: 36(2): 143-185. | |
[Opal] Minerals of Colorado (1997) E.B. Eckel | |
| [Opal] Keller, Lynn, K. (2006), Florissant Fossil Beds National Monument Geologic Resource Evaluation Report. Natural Resource Report NPS/NRPC/GRD/NRR—2006/009. National Park Service, Denver, Colorado. |
[Amber] Kirejtshuk, A. G., Merkl, O., & Kernegger, F. (2008). A new species of the genus Pentaphyllus Dejean, 1821 (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae, Diaperinae) from the Baltic amber and checklist of the fossil Tenebrionidae. Zoosyst Ross, 17, 131-137. | |
| [Opal] Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B. |
| [Opal] Minerals of Colorado (1997) E.B. Eckel |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Januzzi, Ronald E. (1976), Mineral Localities Connecticut and Southeastern New York State. The Mineralogical Press, Danbury, Connecticut. |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Januzzi, Ronald E. (1994), Mineral Data Book - Western Connecticut and Environs. The Mineralogical Press, Danbury, Connecticut. |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Januzzi, Ronald E. (1976): Mineral Localities of Connecticut and Southeastern New York State. The Mineralogical Press, Danbury, Connecticut: 192-201. |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Januzzi, Ronald E. (1994): Mineral Data Book, Western Connecticut and Environs. The Mineralogical Press, Danbury, Connecticut. | |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Januzzi (1976): Mineral Localities of Connecticut and Southeastern New York State |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Januzzi, 1976. Mineral Localities of CT and Southeastern NY State; Januzzi (1994) Mineral Data Book |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Januzzi, 1976. Mineral Localities of CT and Southeastern NY State | |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Januzzi, 1976. Mineral Localities of CT and Southeastern NY State | |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Januzzi, Ronald E. (1976): Mineral Localities of CT and Southeastern NY State. The Mineralogical Press, Danbury, Connecticut. |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] field trip report, Garnet Gazette, December 2004, p 3. | |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Harold Moritz collection |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Betts, John. (1999): The Quarries and Minerals of the Dayton Road District, South Glastonbury, Connecticut. Rocks and Minerals. Volume 74, Number 2. pp. 110-121 | |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Harold Moritz collection | |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Betts, John. (1999): The Quarries and Minerals of the Dayton Road District, South Glastonbury, Connecticut. Rocks and Minerals. Volume 74, Number 2. pp. 110-121. | |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] P Cristofono collection, 2008 | |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] P. Cristofono collection | |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Shepard, Charles U. (1837), A Report on the Geological Survey of Connecticut. Hamlen, New Haven. |
| [Opal] Shepard, Charles U. (1837), Report on the Geological Survey of Connecticut. B. L. Hamlem, New Haven. |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Ed Force collection | |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] A. Berluti Collection |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Januzzi, Ronald E. and David Seaman. (1976): Mineral Localities of Connecticut and Southeastern New York State and Pegmatite Minerals of the World. The Mineralogical Press, Danbury, Connecticut. | |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Januzzi (1976): Mineral Localities of CT and Southeastern NY State |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Januzzi, 1976. Mineral Localities of CT and Southeastern NY State |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Januzzi, Ronald E. and Seaman, David. (1976), Mineral Localities of Connecticut and Southeastern New York State and Pegmatite Minerals of the World. The Mineralogical Press, Danbury, Connecticut. |
| [Opal] Orcutt, Rev. Samuel. (1878), History of Torrington, Connecticut. J. Munsell, Albany: 174-179. |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Mike Polletta Observation |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Personally collected by A. Berluti in 2010 |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Collected by A. Berluti in 2009-11 | |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Jones, Robert W. (1960), Luminescent Minerals of Connecticut, a Guide to Their Properties and Locations. Fluorescent House, Branford, Connecticut. |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Januzzi (1976) Mineral Localities of Connecticut & Southeastern New York State |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Field collected by Harold Moritz. | |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Schooner (1958 and 1961); Jones (1960) | |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Schooner (1958); Schooner (1961) | |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Jones, Robert W. (1960): Luminescent Minerals of Connecticut, A Guide to Their Properties and Locations. |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Kevin Czaja Collection | |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Former Don Miller collection |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Former Don Miller collection | |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Kevin Czaja Collection | |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Kevin Czaja Collection | |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Harold Moritz collection |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Schooner (1958); Harold Moritz collection | |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Jones, Robert W. Jr., (1960), Luminescent Minerals of Connecticut, A Guide to Their Properties and Locations. Fluorescent House. Branford, Connecticut. |
| [Opal] Januzzi, 1976. Mineral Localities of Connecticut and Southeastern New York State (Taylor Assoc./Mineralogical Press) |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Schooner, Richard. (1955): 90 Minerals from 1 Connecticut Hill. Rocks & Minerals: 30(7-8): 351-8. |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Jones, Robert W. (1960) LUMINESCENT MINERALS OF CONNECTICUT, A GUIDE TO THEIR PROPERTIES AND LOCATIONS. | |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Jones, Robert W. (1960) Luminescent Minerals of Connecticut | |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Jones, Robert W. (1960): LUMINESCENT MINERALS OF CONNECTICUT, | |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Rocks & Minerals (1970) 45:595-600 | |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Harold Moritz collection |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Brace, John P. (1823), Miscellaneous Localities of Minerals. American Journal of Science: s.1, 6: 250-1.; Shepard, Charles U. (1837), A Report on the Geological Survey of Connecticut. Hamlen, New Haven. | |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Ryerson, Kathleen H. (1972) Rockhouns Guide to Connecticut |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Visually identified at a CT museum, with vivid green fluorescence |
[Amber] World of Amber | |
[Opal] Bernstein, Lawrence (1976) Minerals of Washington D.C. and vicinity: U.S. Geological Survey: Open File Report 76-849, 183 p. | |
| [Opal] Zeitner (1968) Appalachian Gem Trails |
| [Opal] U.S. Geological Survey,2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia |
[Opal] U.S. Geological Survey,2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia | |
[Opal] U.S. Geological Survey,2005, Mineral Resources Data System; U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia | |
[Opal] U.S.Geological Survey,2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia | |
[Opal] U.S. Geological Survey,2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey,Reston, Virginia | |
[Opal] U.S. Geological Survey,2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S Geological Survey,Reston, Virginia | |
[Opal] U.S. Geological Survey,2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S Geological Survey,Reston,Virginia | |
[Opal] U.S. Geological Survey,2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey,Reston, Virginia | |
[Opal] U.S. Geological Survey,2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey,Reston, Virginia | |
[Opal] U.S. Geological Survey,2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia | |
| [Opal] U.S. Geological Survey,2005,Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey,Reston,Virginia |
| [Opal] Marc V. Hurst (2012) Central Florida Phosphate District. Southeastern Geological Society Field Trip Guidebook No. 57 |
[Opal] | |
[Opal] U.S. Geological Survey,2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia | |
[Opal] U.S. Geological Survey,2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia | |
[Opal] U.S. Geological Survey,2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia | |
[Opal] U.S. Geological Survey,2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey,Reston, Virginia | |
[Opal] U.S. Geological Survey,2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey,Reston, Virginia | |
[Opal] U.S. Geological Survey,2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia | |
[Opal] U.S. Geological Survey,2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia | |
[Opal] U.S.Geological Survey,2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia | |
[Opal] U.S. Geological Survey,2005,Mineral Resources Data System:U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia | |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Rocks & Min.: 64:185. |
| [Opal] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
| [Opal] Minerals of Georgia: Their properties and occurrences. Robert Cook GGWRD Bull 92 |
[Opal] Schrader, F.C., Stone, R.W., Sanford, S. (1917) Useful Minerals of the United States. United States Geological Survey, USGS Bulletin 624, 412 pages. | |
| [Opal] |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Rocks & Min.: 64:187. |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Minerals of Georgia: Their properties and occurrences. Robert Cook GGWRD Bull 92 | |
[Opal] Gems and Minerals of America- Jay Ellis Ransom-1974 | |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Rocks & Min.:64:190. |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Gems and Minerals of America- Jay Ellis Ransom-1974 | |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Minerals of Georgia: Their properties and occurrences. Robert Cook GGWRD Bull 92 |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Minerals of Georgia: Their properties and occurrences. Robert Cook GGWRD Bull 92 | |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Minerals of Georgia: Their properties and occurrences. Robert Cook GGWRD Bull 92 | |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] [www.johnbetts-fineminerals.com] | |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Rocks & Min.:64:195; McCallie(1900). |
[Opal] Gems and Minerals of America- Jay Ellis Ransom-1974 | |
[Opal] Gems and Minerals of America- Jay Ellis Ransom- 1974 | |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Minerals of Georgia: Their properties and occurrences. Robert Cook GGWRD Bull 92 |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] | |
[Opal] Minerals of Georgia: Their properties and occurrences. Robert Cook GGWRD Bull 92 | |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Frank C. Schrader .,Ralph W. Stone and Samuel Sanford (1917) Useful Minerals of the United States : USGS Bulletin 624 | |
[Opal] Minerals of Georgia: Their properties and occurrences. Robert Cook GGWRD Bull 92 | |
| [Opal] Minerals of Georgia: Their properties and occurrences. Robert Cook GGWRD Bull 92 |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Minerals of Georgia: Their properties and occurrences. Robert Cook GGWRD Bull 92 |
[Opal] Schlanger, S. O. (1964) Petrology of the Limestones of Guam. USGS Professional Paper 403D | |
| [Opal] Hon, K., Bove, D.J., Lee, L., and Thornber, C., 2009, The origin and zonation of sublimates and precipitates in active Hawaiian lava tubes: Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, v. 41, no. 7, p.193. |
| [Opal] Fujishima, K.Y. and Fan, P-F (1977) Hydrothermal mineralogy of Keolu Hills, Oahu, Hawaii. American Mineralogist, 62, 574-582. |
[Opal] Gübelin, E. and Wolgensinger, M. (1976) Edelstenen. Uitgeverij Artis, Brussel (in Dutch). | |
| [Opal] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
[Opal] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
[Opal] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
| [Opal] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
| [Opal] Dake, 1956. NW Gem Trails, 2nd ed. |
| [Opal] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
| [Opal] Kim Strange collection |
| [Opal] Extra Lapis - English No. 10 Opal |
[Opal] | |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] John Cornish collection |
[Opal] Ream, Lanny R. 2004. Idaho Minerals, 2nd edition, Revised and Updated | |
[Opal] Dake, 1956. NW Gem Trails, 2nd ed. | |
| [Opal] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
[Opal] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
[Opal] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
| [Opal] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
[Opal] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
| [Opal] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
| [Opal] The Mineralogist, v. 4, no. 1. p. 15, 15, 54. |
| [Opal] C. Lemanski, Jr. (re-entry lost Mindat data). |
| [Opal] Ream, Lanny R. 2004. Idaho Minerals, 2nd edition, Revised and Updated; American Mineralogist, Volume 67, pages 799-803, 1982 |
| [Opal] Dake, 1956. NW Gem Trails, 2nd ed. |
| [Opal] Dake, 1956. NW Gem Trails, 2nd ed. |
[Opal] The Moscow Opal Mines 1890 to 1893 (The First Commercial Opal Mines in the United States), Ron Brockett, 1975 | |
[Opal] Dake, 1956. NW Gem Trails, 2nd ed. | |
| [Opal] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
[Opal] Christopher Wentzell collection (2020) and personally verified on site (2020) | |
[Opal] Dake, 1956. NW Gem Trails, 2nd ed. | |
| [Opal] Extra Lapis - English No. 10 Opal |
| [Opal] Dake, 1956. NW Gem Trails, 2nd ed. |
| [Opal] Dake, 156. NW Gem Trails, 2nd ed. |
[Opal] Robert C. Beste, PG (2005) A Location Guide for Rock Hounds in the United States. 3rd ed. Hobbit Press, St. Louis. 149p. | |
[Opal] USGS Bulletin 1720b | |
[Opal] Dake, 1956. NW Gem Trails, 2nd ed. | |
| [Opal] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
[Opal] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
| [Opal] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
[Opal] Dake, 1956. NW Gem Trails, 2nd ed. | |
| [Opal] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
| [Opal] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
| [Opal] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
| [Opal] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
| [Opal] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
[Opal] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
[Opal] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
| [Opal] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
| [Opal] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
[Opal] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
| [Opal] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
| [Opal] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
[Opal] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
[Opal] R&M 70:4 pp 242-263; USGS Bull 1042D | |
[Opal] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
| [Opal] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
[Opal] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
| [Opal] Dake, Fleener & Wilson, 1938. Quartz Family Minerals |
[Opal] Dake, Fleener & Wilson, 1938. Quartz Family Minerals | |
| [Opal] Erd, R. C. and S.S. Greenburg (1960) Minerals of Indiana. Indiana Geological Survey Bulletin 18 73pp |
[Opal] Erd, R. C. and S.S. Greenburg (1960) Minerals of Indiana. Indiana Geological Survey Bulletin 18 73pp | |
| [Opal] Buchanan ,Rex (1986) Kansas Rocks and Minerals ; Kansas Geological Survey Educational Series # 2 |
[Opal] Buchanan , Rex (1986) Kansa Rocks and Minerals ; Kansas Geological Survey Educational Series # 2 | |
[Amber] www.emporia.edu/earthsci/amber/geograph.htm | |
[Amber] C. Lemanski, Jr. (re-entry lost Mindat data). | |
[Opal] Buchanan ,Rex (1986) Kansas Rocks and Minerals ; Kansas Geological Survey Educational Series # 2 | |
[Opal] Buchanan ,Rex (1986) Kansas Rocks and Minerals ; Kansas Geological Survey Educational Series # 2 | |
[Opal] Buchanan, Rex (1986) Kansas Rocks and Minerals ; Kansas Geological Survey Educational Series # 2 | |
[Opal] Ransom, 1974. Gems and Minerals of America | |
[Opal] Anderson (1994) Kentucky Geol. Survey Ser. XI Spec. Pub 20 | |
| [Opal] Earth Treasures Vol 4, Allan W. Eckert, 1987 |
| [Opal] Jay Ellis Ransom,1974, Gems and Minerals of America |
| [Opal] R&M 69:3 pp 156-162 |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Bill Bunn |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] No reference listed |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] P Cristofono collection |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] King & Foord, 1994. Mineralogy of Maine, V. 1. | |
| [Opal] No reference listed |
| [Opal] King, V. (ed.), 2009, Maine feldspar, Families, and Feuds. |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] "Maine Mineral Localities, 3rd Ed." by Thompson, W.B., ey.al., 1998 | |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] www.geocities.com/~stuarts1031/fluorescent4.html |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] "Maine Mineral Localities, 3rd Ed." by Thompson, W.B., et.al., 1998 |
| [Opal] Falster, A. U., Simmons, W. B., Webber, K. L., Dallaire, D. A., Nizamoff, J. W., & Sprague, R. A. (2019). The Emmons Pegmatite, Greenwood, Oxford County, Maine. Rocks & Minerals, 94(6), 498-519. |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Harold Moritz collection |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] King, V. and Foord, E., 1994, Mineralogy of Maine, V. 1; King, V. (ed.), 2000, Mineralogy of Maine, V. 2, with updates by Van King | |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] King, V. and Foord, E., 1994, Mineralogy of Maine, V. 1; King, V. (ed), 2000, Mineralogy of Maine, V. 2. | |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] King, V. and Foord, E., 1994, Mineralogy of Maine, v. 1; King, V, 2006, Minerals of Halls Ridge and Plumbago-Puzzle Mountain, Newry, Oxford County, Maine, Mineral News, v. 22 (6), p. 1-3. | |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] King, V. T. and Foord, E. E., 1994, Mineralogy of Maine, Descriptive Mineralogy, volume 1, Maine Geological Survey, Augusta, Maine, USA, pp. 418 + 88 plates. |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] | |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Dionne, Dick & Birtic, Cal & Jacobson, Mark. (2014) The Perry petalite prospect of Peru, Maine.. Mineral News. 30. 6,8,9,11,13. |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] No reference listed |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] A.Mathauser collection |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Rocks & Min.: 62:413. |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Van King | |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] "Maine Mineral Localities, 3rd Ed." by Thompson, W.B., et.al., 1998 | |
| [Amber] Kunz,1892. Gems & Precious Stones of N. America, p.199.; D. M. Schlegal (1959) Gem Stones of the United States. USGS Bulletin 1042G |
[Opal] Jat Thompson Collection | |
| [Opal] Ostrander, C. W. & W. E. Price (1940) Minerals of Maryland: Natural History Society of Maryland, 27p. |
[Opal] Ostrander, C. W. & W. E. Price (1940) Minerals of Maryland: Natural History Society of Maryland, 297p. | |
| [Opal] Pearre, N. & A. V. Heyl (1960) Mineral deposits in serpentine rocks of the Piedmont Upland, Maryland, Pennsylvania and Delaware: U. S. Geological Survey: Bulletin 1082K: 707-833. |
| [Opal] Rocks & Min.:11:111; 19:148. |
| [Opal] Jat Thompson |
| [Opal] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
| [Opal] Ostrander, C. W. & W. E. Price (1940) Minerals of Maryland: Natural History Society of Maryland , 92 p. |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Minerals of Maryland (1940) Charles Ostrander and Walter E. Price, Jr., Natural History Society of Maryland. p. 56; Ostrander, C. W. & W. E. Price (1940) Minerals of Maryland: Natural History Society of Maryland , 92 p. |
| [Opal] Bernstein, Lawrence R. (1980) Minerals of the Washington, D.C. area. Maryland Geological Survey Educational Series 5, 148 pages. |
| [Opal] Bernstein, Lawrence (1980) Minerals of the Washington D. C. area: Maryland Geological Survey Educational Series 5, 148 pages. |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Cordua, Bill (1969) Mineralogy of a newly exposed granite near White Oaks, MD: Rocks and Minerals: 44 (2): 114-115. | |
[Amber] Mason, A. (1976) The world of Rocks and Minerals. New York, N.Y., Larousse & Co., 108 pages. | |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Gleba, 1978. Mass. Mineral & Fossil Localities |
| [Amber] Robinson, Samuel (1825): A Catalogue of American Minerals, with Their Localities, p.49.; D. M. Schlegal (1959) Gem Stones of the United States. USGS Bulletin 1042G |
| [Opal] Sears, John Henry (1905): The Physical Geography, Geology, Mineralogy and Paleontology of Essex County |
[Opal] Sears, John Henry (1905): The Physical Geography, Geology, Mineralogy and Paleontology of Essex County | |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Gleba, 1978. Massachusetts Mineral & Fossil Localities | |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] P Cristofono collection , 2009 | |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] P. Cristofono collection 2011 | |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Gleba, 1978. Massachusetts Mineral & Fossil Localities | |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] P. Cristofono collection 2011 |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] P Cristofono collection , 2009 |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] P Cristofono collection , 2009 | |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Gleba, 1978. Massachusetts Mineral & Fossil Localities; Emerson, B. K (1882) The Deerfield Dyke and its minerals. American Journal of Science 3rd series XXIV:270-278,349-359. |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Emerson, B. K. (1895): A Mineralogical Lexicon of Franklin, Hampshire, and Hampden Counties, Massachusetts (USGS Bulletin 126). | |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Emerson, B. K. (1895): A Mineralogical Lexicon of Franklin, Hampshire, and Hampden Counties, Massachusetts (USGS Bulletin 126). | |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Emerson, B. K. (1895): A Mineralogical Lexicon of Franklin, Hampshire, and Hampden Counties, Massachusetts (USGS Bulletin 126). |
| [Opal] Gleba, 1978. Massachusetts Mineral & Fossil Localities |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] P Cristofono collection |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Gleba, 1978. Massachusetts Mineral & Fossil Localities | |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Gleba, 1978. Massachusetts Mineral & Fossil Localities |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] P. Cristofono collection, 2013 |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Gleba, 1978. Massachusetts Mineral & Fossil Localities |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] P Cristofono collection 2010 |
[Opal] Gleba, 1978. Massachusetts Mineral & Fossil Localities | |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] P Cristofono collection, 2006 |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Gleba, 1978. Massachusetts Mineral & Fossil Localities | |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Gleba, P.P. (1978) Massachusetts Mineral and Fossil Localities. Krueger Enterprises, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 117 pages plus maps. |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Januzzi, 1976. Mineral Localities of Connecticut and Southeastern New York State (Taylor Assoc./Mineralogical Press). Chapter: "Massachusetts Mineral Localities," p206; Rocks & Min.: 21:75. |
| [Amber] Robinson, Samuel (1825): A Catalogue of American Minerals, with Their Localities, p. 62. ; D. M. Schlegal (1959) Gem Stones of the United States. USGS Bulletin 1042G |
| [Opal] No reference listed |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Gleba, 1978. Massachusetts Mineral & Fossil Localities |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Gleba, 1978. Massachusetts Mineral & Fossil Localities |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] P Cristofono collection |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] P Cristofono collection , 2009 | |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Gleba, 1978. Massachusetts Mineral & Fossil Localities |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] P. Cristofono collection |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] T Mortimer collection | |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] P Cristofono collection | |
| [Opal] Jay Ellis Ransom,1974, Gems and Minerals of America |
[Amber] Mason, A. (1976) The world of Rocks and Minerals. New York, N.Y., Larousse & Co., 108 pages. | |
[Opal] Journal of the Mississippi Academy of Sciences, Jan. 2004 | |
| [Amber] Robert C. Beste, PG (2005) A Location Guide for Rock Hounds in the United States. 3rd ed. Hobbit Press, St. Louis. 149p. |
| [Opal] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
[Opal] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
| [Opal] Lowe, EN (1919) Mississippi its geology, geography, soils and resources. Mississippi State Geological Survey, Bulletin 14 |
[Amber] Lowe, EN (1919) Mississippi its geology, geography, soils and resources. Mississippi State Geological Survey, Bulletin 14 | |
| [Opal] Sherwood, M. D., & Williams, G. A. (1998). Missouri mineral locality index. Rocks & Minerals, 73(2), 98-117. |
[Opal] Jay Ellis Ransom,1974, Gems and Minerals of America | |
| [Opal] Rocks & Min., March 1998. |
| [Opal] USGS Bulletin 340J |
[Opal] Dake, Fleener & Wilson, 1938. Quartz Family Minerals | |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Sherwood, M. D., & Williams, G. A. (1998). Missouri mineral locality index. Rocks & Minerals, 73(2), 98-117. |
| [Opal] Jay Ellis Ransom,1974, Gems and Minerals of America |
| [Opal] Anita Moore-Nall and David R. Lageson (2015) Elevated REE in Ore Minerals of the Pryor Mountain Mining District, South Central Montana. 2015 Mining and Mineral Symposium, Montana Bureau of Mines and Geology pp47-49. |
| [Opal] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
[Opal] Jay Ellis Ransom,1974, Gems and Minerals of America | |
[Opal] Rob Lavinsky specimen | |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Meschter, D. Y. (1953). The Geology and Mineralogy of the W. Wilson Mine Near Clancey, Jefferson County, Montana. US Department of the Interior, Geological Survey. Trace Elements Investigations Report 256 |
| [Opal] Knopf, A. (1913) Ore Deposits of the Helen Mining Region, Montana. United States Geological Survey, Bulletin 527, 143 pages. |
| [Opal] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
| [Opal] USGS Bull 574 |
| [Opal] University of Adelaide - Tate Museum collection # 22842. Ex. O.W Florke Collection |
| [Opal] WC van Laer, 2009 |
| [Opal] Gobla, M.J. (2012) Montana mineral locality index. Rocks & Minerals, 87, #3, 208-240; Chris Tucker and John Betts specimens. |
| [Opal] |
[Opal] | |
[Opal] The Minerals and Gemstones of Nebraska CSD U Neb EC 2 | |
[Opal] The Minerals and Gemstones of Nebraska CSD U Neb EC 2 | |
[Opal] | |
[Opal] The Minerals and Gemstones of Nebraska CSD U Neb EC 2 | |
[Opal] The Minerals and Gemstones of Nebraska CSD U Neb EC 2 | |
| [Opal] Rocks & Minerals (1955) 30:372 |
| [Opal] The Minerals and Gemstones of Nebraska CSD U Neb EC 2 |
[Opal] R.J. Dunham (1955) Uranium Minerals in Oligocene Gyupsum Near Chadron, Dawes County, Nebraska. USGS Rept. TEI-525 | |
[Opal] The Minerals and Gemstones of Nebraska CSD U Neb EC 2 | |
[Opal] Zeitner (1956), Midwest Gem Trails | |
| [Opal] The Minerals and Gemstones of Nebraska CSD U Neb EC 2 |
[Opal] Jay Ellis Ransom,1974,Gems and Minerals of America | |
[Opal] The Minerals and Gemstones of Nebraska CSD U Neb EC 2 | |
[Opal] The Minerals and Gemstones of Nebraska CSD U Neb EC 2 | |
[Opal] The Minerals and Gemstones of Nebraska CSD U Neb EC 2 | |
[Opal] The Minerals and Gemstones of Nebraska CSD U Neb EC 2 | |
[Opal] | |
[Opal] The Minerals and Gemstones of Nebraska CSD U Neb EC 2 | |
| [Opal] The Minerals and Gemstones of Nebraska CSD U Neb EC 2 |
[Opal] MacFall (1975) Gem Hunter's Guide | |
[Opal] Jay Ellis Ransom,1974,Gems and Minerals of America | |
[Opal] Jay Ellis Ransom,1974,Gems and Minerals of America | |
[Opal] Jay Ellis Ransom,1974,Gems and Minerals of America | |
[Opal] Gübelin, E. and Wolgensinger, M. (1976) Edelstenen. Uitgeverij Artis, Brussel (in Dutch). | |
| [Opal] NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada |
| [Opal] Econ Geol (1994) 89:707-719 |
[Opal] LUTZ, Susan Juch EPISODIC HOT SPRING ACTIVITY AND PALEOSEISMOLOGY OF THE DIXIE VALLEY FAULT IN NORTHERN DIXIE VALLEY, NEVADA GSA Rocky Mountain - 54th Annual Meeting (May 7–9, 2002) | |
[Opal] NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada | |
| [Opal] NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada |
[Opal] Cahit Helvaci, Federico Ortí, Javier García-Veigas, Laura Rosell, Ibrahim Gündoğan (2012). Neogene Borate Deposits: Mineralogy, Petrology and Sedimentology; A workshop with special emphasis on the Anatolian deposits International Earth Science Colloquium on the Aegean Region (IESCA-2012, İzmir, Turkey). 64pp. | |
| [Opal] NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada |
| [Opal] NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada |
| [Opal] NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada |
[Opal] NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada | |
| [Opal] NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada |
| [Opal] U.S. Geological Survey (2005) Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
| [Opal] NBMG Bull 106 Geology and Mineral Resources of Elko County, Nevada |
| [Opal] NBMG Bull 106 Geology and Mineral Resources of Elko County, Nevada |
| [Opal] NBMG Bull 106 Geology and Mineral Resources of Elko County, Nevada; U.S. Geological Survey (2005) Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.; U.S. Geological Survey (2005) Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
[Opal] NBMG Bull 106 Geology and Mineral Resources of Elko County, Nevada | |
[Opal] NBMG Bull 106 Geology and Mineral Resources of Elko County, Nevada | |
[Opal] NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada | |
| [Opal] NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada |
| [Opal] NBMG Bull 106 Geology and Mineral Resources of Elko County, Nevada |
| [Opal] NBMG Bull 106 Geology and Mineral Resources of Elko County, Nevada |
[Opal] NBMG Bull 106 Geology and Mineral Resources of Elko County, Nevada; American Mineralogist (1988): 73: 145-152.; USGS Open-File Report 76-56 | |
[Opal] NBMG Bull 106 Geology and Mineral Resources of Elko County, Nevada | |
[Opal] NBMG Bull 106 Geology and Mineral Resources of Elko County, Nevada | |
[Opal] U.S. Geological Survey (2005) Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
[Opal] NBMG Bull 106 Geology and Mineral Resources of Elko County, Nevada | |
[Opal] Cain, P., & Eng, P. (2007). Technical Report on the Feasibility Study for the Hollister Development Block Gold Project, Elko County, Nevada. Project No: 2007CM16 National Instrument 43-101 | |
[Opal] NBMG Bull 106 Geology and Mineral Resources of Elko County, Nevada | |
[Opal] NBMG Bull 106 Geology and Mineral Resources of Elko County, Nevada | |
[Opal] NBMG Bull 106 Geology and Mineral Resources of Elko County, Nevada | |
[Opal] NBMG Bull 106 Geology and Mineral Resources of Elko County, Nevada | |
[Opal] NBMG Bull 106 Geology and Mineral Resources of Elko County, Nevada | |
[Opal] U.S. Geological Survey (2005) Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
[Opal] NBMG Bull 106 Geology and Mineral Resources of Elko County, Nevada; Am Min 64:3-4 pp 1026-1038; NBMG Open File report 83-9 | |
[Opal] NBMG Bull 106 Geology and Mineral Resources of Elko County, Nevada | |
[Opal] NBMG Bull 106 Geology and Mineral Resources of Elko County, Nevada | |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] NBMG Bull 106 Geology and Mineral Resources of Elko County, Nevada | |
| [Opal] NBMG Bull 106 Geology and Mineral Resources of Elko County, Nevada |
| [Opal] NBMG Bull 106 Geology and Mineral Resources of Elko County, Nevada |
[Opal] USGS Open-File Report 76-56 | |
| [Opal] NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada |
| [Opal] NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada |
[Opal] USGS Bull 1162B | |
| [Opal] NBMG Bull 106 Geology and Mineral Resources of Elko County, Nevada |
[Opal] NBMG Bull 106 Geology and Mineral Resources of Elko County, Nevada | |
[Opal] NBMG Bull 106 Geology and Mineral Resources of Elko County, Nevada | |
| [Opal] NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada |
| [Opal] NBMG Bull 106 Geology and Mineral Resources of Elko County, Nevada |
| [Opal] U.S. Geological Survey (2005) Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
| [Opal] NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada |
[Opal] U.S. Geological Survey (2005) Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
| [Opal] NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada; Am Min 64:3-4 pp 1026-1038; U.S. Geological Survey (2005) Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
[Opal] NBMG Bull 78 Geology and Mineral Deposits of Esmeralda County, Nevada | |
[Opal] NBMG Bull 78 Geology and Mineral Deposits of Esmeralda County, Nevada | |
[Opal] NBMG Bull 78 Geology and Mineral Deposits of Esmeralda County, Nevada; U.S. Geological Survey (2005) Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
[Opal] U.S. Geological Survey (2005) Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
[Opal] NBMG Bull 78 Geology and Mineral Deposits of Esmeralda County, Nevada | |
[Opal] NBMG Bull 78 Geology and Mineral Deposits of Esmeralda County, Nevada | |
[Opal] NBMG Bull 78 Geology and Mineral Deposits of Esmeralda County, Nevada | |
| [Opal] U.S. Geological Survey (2005) Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
[Opal] NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada | |
| [Opal] NBMG Bull 78 Geology and Mineral Deposits of Esmeralda County, Nevada |
| [Opal] NBMG Bull 78 Geology and Mineral Deposits of Esmeralda County, Nevada |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] American Mineralogist 19:268-274 | |
| [Opal] NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada |
| [Opal] U.S. Geological Survey (2005) Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
| [Opal] NBMG Bull 78 Geology and Mineral Deposits of Esmeralda County, Nevada |
[Opal] NBMG Bull 78 Geology and Mineral Deposits of Esmeralda County, Nevada | |
| [Opal] NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada; USGS Bull 1998 |
| [Opal] Foord, E.E., Jensen, M., Rota, J.C. (1995) The Gold Quarry Mine, Carlin-Trend, Eureka County, Nevada. The Mineralogical Record: 26(5): 449-469. |
| [Opal] NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada |
| [Opal] U.S. Geological Survey (2005) Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
| [Opal] Econ Geol (1994) 89:628-638; USGS Bull 2090; Jackson, R. G., & Chevillon, C. V. (2007) 3D Geochemical and Mineralogical Model of the Sleeper Low Sulphidation Gold System, Nevada. Poster presentation - Exploration 07. Toronto; WARREN, I. (2005) Geology, geochemistry, and genesis of the El Pe˜nón epithermal Au-Ag deposit, northern Chile: Characteristics of a bonanza-grade deposit and techniques for exploration. Unpublished Ph.D. thesis, New Zealand, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand, 428 pp. U.S. Geological Survey (2005) Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
| [Opal] NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada |
[Opal] NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada | |
[Opal] NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada | |
| [Opal] Castor, S.B.; Henry, C.D. (2020) Lithium-Rich Claystone in the McDermitt Caldera, Nevada, USA: Geologic, Mineralogical, and Geochemical Characteristics and Possible Origin. Minerals 10, 68. |
| [Opal] U.S. Geological Survey (2005) Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
[Opal] U.S. Geological Survey (2005) Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
| [Opal] Econ Geol (1985) 80:360-393 |
[Opal] U.S. Geological Survey (2005) Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
| [Opal] U.S. Geological Survey (2005) Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
[Opal] NBMG Bull 59 Geology and Mineral Resources of Humboldt County, Nevada | |
| [Opal] Williams, S.A. (1979) Curetonite a new phosphate from Nevada. The Mineralogical Record: 10: 219-221. |
| [Opal] Adams, George I. The Rabbit Hole Sulphur Mines Near Humboldt House, Nev. In: Contributions to Economic Geology 1903 United States Geological Survey Bulletin 225 Government Printing Office, Washington DC 1904 |
[Opal] Adams, George I. The Rabbit Hole Sulphur Mines Near Humboldt House, Nev. In: Contributions to Economic Geology 1903 United States Geological Survey Bulletin 225 Government Printing Office, Washington DC 1904 | |
| [Opal] NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada |
| [Opal] U.S. Geological Survey (2005) Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Rolf Luetcke |
[Opal] NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada | |
[Opal] NBMG files No. 50600003; Nevada Bureau of Mines and Geology NBMG Open-File Report 96-3 By Stephen B. Castor, Christopher D. Henry, Lisa A. Shevenell; Christopher Wentzell & Alvin Wentzell collections | |
[Opal] USGS Bull 1538D | |
[Opal] NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada; USGS Bull 1538D | |
[Opal] Christopher Wentzell; U.S. Geological Survey (2005) Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
[Opal] Eckert, Allen W. (1997) The World of Opals. (John Wiley & Sons, New York). p. 312,310. | |
[Opal] USGS Bull 1538D U.S. Geological Survey (2005) Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
[Opal] Christopher Wentzell collection. | |
[Opal] USGS Bull 1538D | |
[Opal] Christopher Wentzell | |
[Opal] NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada | |
[Opal] NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada; Extra Lapis - English No. 10 Opal | |
[Opal] USGS Bull 1538D U.S. Geological Survey (2005) Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
[Opal] USGS Bull 1538D U.S. Geological Survey (2005) Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
[Opal] Keith Hodson, (1994) personal communication to Christopher Wentzell. | |
[Opal] USGS Bull 1538D U.S. Geological Survey (2005) Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
[Opal] NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada | |
[Opal] Christopher Wentzell; | |
[Opal] NBMG Spec Pub 31 Minerals of Nevada | |
| [Opal] Christopher Wentzell collection. |
[Opal] Sinkankas, John (1959) Gemstones of North America. Figure 30 at page 116. | |
[Opal] Christopher Wentzell, dug 2013 October; known since 1994,C. Wentzell collection | |
[Opal] Christopher N. Wentzell | |
[Opal] various contributors (2013) Nevada-Jackpot! Mineral Monograph 18, Lithographie LLC, 59 | |
| [Opal] U.S. Geological Survey (2005) Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
[Opal] U.S. Geological Survey (2005) Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
| [Opal] USGS Bull 2009 |
| [Opal] Garside NBMG Bull 81 (1973); Nevada Bureau of Mines and Geology Online Documents OF06-19 - Nevada Uranium and Thorium Occurrences |
[Opal] Page, L. R.; Stocking, H. E.; Smith, H. B. (1956) Contributions to the geology of uranium and thorium by the United States Geological Survey and Atomic Energy Commission for the United Nations International Conference on Peaceful Uses of Atomic Energy, Geneva, Switzerland, 1955. USGS Professional Paper 300 pp303-319. | |
[Opal] Fries, Carl, Jr., Tin deposits of northern Lander County, Nevada. USGS Bulletin 931-L, p. 279-294, illus., 1942. | |
[Opal] NBMG Bull 80 Geology and Mineral Deposits of Lander County, Nevada | |
[Opal] NBMG Bull 80 Geology and Mineral Deposits of Lander County, Nevada U.S. Geological Survey (2005) Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
[Opal] NBMG Bull 80 Geology and Mineral Deposits of Lander County, Nevada | |
[Opal] U.S. Geological Survey (2005) Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
[Opal] U.S. Geological Survey (2005) Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
| [Opal] Jensen, M. and J. Herrmann (2012) Uranium mineralization at the Apex Mine, Lander County, Nevada. Rocks and Minerals 87:270-276 |
[Opal] U.S. Geological Survey (2005) Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Rolf Luetcke |
| [Opal] NBMG Bull 73 Geology and Mineral Resources of Lincoln County, Nevada U.S. Geological Survey (2005) Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
| [Opal] NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada |
[Opal] Page, L. R.; Stocking, H. E.; Smith, H. B. (1956) Contributions to the geology of uranium and thorium by the United States Geological Survey and Atomic Energy Commission for the United Nations International Conference on Peaceful Uses of Atomic Energy, Geneva, Switzerland, 1955. USGS Professional Paper 300 pp303-319. | |
[Opal] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia | |
| [Opal] USGS Minerals Yearbook - Diatomite 1998 |
[Opal] NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada | |
| [Opal] U.S. Geological Survey (2005) Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
| [Opal] NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada |
| [Opal] NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada |
| [Opal] U.S. Geological Survey (2005) Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
| [Opal] Van King |
| [Opal] NBMG Bull 58 Geology and Mineral Resources of Mineral County, Nevada U.S. Geological Survey (2005) Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
| [Opal] NBMG Bull 58 Geology and Mineral Resources of Mineral County, Nevada |
| [Opal] NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada |
[Opal] NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada | |
| [Opal] U.S. Geological Survey (2005) Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
| [Opal] Rob Lavinsky specimen |
| [Opal] NBMG Bull 77 Geology and Mineral Resources of Southern Nye County, Nevada |
[Opal] Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 558. | |
[Opal] U.S. Geological Survey (2005) Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
[Opal] USGS Bull 620D | |
[Opal] NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada | |
[Opal] USGS Bull 620D | |
[Opal] USGS Bull 620D | |
[Opal] NBMG Bull 77 Geology and Mineral Resources of Southern Nye County, Nevada | |
[Opal] NBMG Bull 77 Geology and Mineral Resources of Southern Nye County, Nevada | |
| [Opal] NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada |
| [Opal] NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada |
| [Opal] Econ Geol (1994) 89:1228-1248 |
| [Opal] Page, L. R.; Stocking, H. E.; Smith, H. B. (1956) Contributions to the geology of uranium and thorium by the United States Geological Survey and Atomic Energy Commission for the United Nations International Conference on Peaceful Uses of Atomic Energy, Geneva, Switzerland, 1955. USGS Professional Paper 300 pp351-359 |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada | |
[Opal] NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada | |
| [Opal] NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada |
[Opal] NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada | |
| [Opal] MinRec 16(1):37-41. |
[Opal] NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada; Nevada Bureau of Mines and Geology NBMG Open-File Report 96-3 By Stephen B. Castor, Christopher D. Henry, Lisa A. Shevenell | |
| [Opal] USGS Minerals Yearbook - Diatomite 1998 |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada |
| [Opal] NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada |
[Opal] NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada | |
[Opal] U.S. Geological Survey, (2005) Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
| [Opal] U.S. Geological Survey, (2005) Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
[Opal] NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada | |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Larry J, Garside (1973). Radioactive mineral occurrences in Nevada. p. 94 |
| [Opal] Robert E. Walstrom Collection |
| [Opal] U.S. Geological Survey, (2005) Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
| [Opal] David A. John, Albert H. Hofstra, Robert J. Fleck, Jon E. Brummer, and Eric C. Saderholm (2003)Geologic setting and genesis of the Mule Canyon low-sulfidation epithermal gold-silver deposit, north-central Nevada (in Gold deposits in northern Nevada; Part 1, Regional studies and epithermal deposits). Economic Geology and the Bulletin of the Society of Economic Geologists 98(2):425-463 |
| [Opal] NBMG Bull 70 Geology and Mineral Resources of Washoe and Storey Counties, Nevada |
[Opal] NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada | |
| [Opal] NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada |
[Opal] NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada | |
[Opal] U.S. Geological Survey, (2005) Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
| [Opal] NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada |
| [Opal] NBMG Bull 70 Geology and Mineral Resources of Washoe and Storey Counties, Nevada |
[Opal] NBMG Bull 70 Geology and Mineral Resources of Washoe and Storey Counties, Nevada; NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada; Nevada Bureau of Mines and Geology NBMG Open-File Report 96-3 By Stephen B. Castor, Christopher D. Henry, Lisa A. Shevenell; Lapointe, D. D., Price, J. G., Faulds, J. E., DePolo, C. M., & Davis, D. A. (2012). " Tuff All Over", Exploring Faulted Volcanic Terrain in the Painted Hills, Virginia Mountains, West of Pyramid Lake. Nevada Bureau of Mines and Geology. | |
| [Opal] NBMG Bull 70 Geology and Mineral Resources of Washoe and Storey Counties, Nevada; U.S. Geological Survey, (2005) Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
[Opal] U.S. Geological Survey, (2005) Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
[Opal] MinRec 16(1):25-31 | |
[Opal] NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada | |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Rolf Luetcke | |
[Opal] NBMG Bull 70 Geology and Mineral Resources of Washoe and Storey Counties, Nevada | |
[Opal] NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada | |
| [Opal] NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Rocks & Min. 80:243 |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] No reference listed |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] P Cristofono collection, 2010 |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Smith, Art. "New Hampshire: mineral locality index " in Rocks & Min., July-Aug 2005 | |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] | |
| [Opal] P. Cristofono collection (ex. Gene Bearss) |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] P. Cristofono collection, 2012 |
| [Opal] Van King |
[Opal] Van King | |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] P. Cristofono, T. Mortimer, J.W. Nizamoff, A. Wilken, and R. Wilken (2011) The 38th Rochester Mineralogical Symposium, April 14-17, 2011, lecture abstracts, page 17-18. | |
| [Opal] Rocks & Minerals Vol.65 No.4; Rocks & Minerals (2005) 80:242-261 New Hampshire Mineral Locality Index |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Whitmore & Lawrence, 2004. The Pegmatite Mines Known As Palermo, p.187 |
| [Opal] Thompson, W. B., Falster, A. U., & Mortimer, T. J. (2022). The Keyes Mica Mines, Orange, Grafton County, New Hampshire. Rocks & Minerals, 97(4), 302-329. |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] P. Cristofono collection 2011 |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] P. Cristofono collection | |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] P Cristofono collection; P Cristofono collection | |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] P Cristofono collection | |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] P. Cristofono collection |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] P. Cristofono collection 2011 |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] P Cristofono collection , 2009 |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] P. Cristofono collection, 2012 | |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] P. Cristofono collection 2011 |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] P. Cristofono collection, 2010 |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Rocks & Min.:64:504.; Rocks & Minerals 80:4 pp234-241 |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Jeremy Zolan Collection |
| [Opal] P. Cristofono collection, 2015 |
[Amber] Mason, A. (1976) The world of Rocks and Minerals. New York, N.Y., Larousse & Co., 108 pages. | |
| [Amber] Kunz,1892. Gems & Precious Stones of N. America, p.200. |
| [Amber] D. M. Schlegal (1959) Gem Stones of the United States. USGS Bulletin 1042G |
| [Opal] Mins. of NYC & Its Environs, NY Min. Club (1931), Manchester, J.G.; Rocks & Min.: 59-157-183 (1984), Peters, Joseph J. |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] The Minerals of New York City & Its Environs, New York Mineralogical Club Bull., Vol. 3, No. 1, Manchester, J.G. (1931): 96. |
| [Amber] Kunz,1892. Gems & Precious Stones of N. America, p.201. |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] The Minerals of New York City and Its Environs, NY Mineralogical Club (1931), Manchester, J.G.; Canfield (1889). |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Mins. of NYC & Its Environs, NY Min. Club., Vol. 3 (1931), edited by J.G. Manchester |
| [Amber] A Quest for New Jersey Minerals, Robert Speiser(1978).; D. M. Schlegal (1959) Gem Stones of the United States. USGS Bulletin 1042G |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] The Minerals of New York City & Its Environs, New York Mineralogical Club Bull. Vol. 3, No. 1, Manchester, J.G. (1931): 88. |
| [Opal] The Minerals of NYC & Its Environs, NY Min. Club Bull. Vol. 3, No. 1, Manchester, J.G. (1931): 71. |
| [Amber] The Minerals of NYC & Its Environs, NY Min. Club Bull. Vol. 3, No. 1, Manchester, J.G. (1931): 68. |
[Amber] A Quest for New Jersey Minerals, Robert Speiser(1978). | |
[Amber] The Minerals of New York City & Its Environs, New York Mineralogical Club Bull. Vol. 5, No. 1, Manchester, J.G. (1931): 92. | |
[Amber] The Minerals of New York City & Its Environs, New York Mineralogical Club Bull. Vol. 5, No. 1, Manchester, J.G. (1931): 92. | |
| [Amber] The Minerals of New York City & Its Environs, New York Mineralogical Club Bull. Vol. 5, No. 1, Manchester, J.G. (1931): 91; A Quest for New Jersey Minerals, Robert Speiser(1978). |
| [Opal] Canfield FA (1898) Catalogue of Minerals found in New Jersey. in Final Report of the State Geologists.; The Iron Mines of New Jersey (1910), Bayley:358-362 |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] NJ State Geol. Ann. Rpt. (1856):175. |
| [Opal] The Iron Mines of NJ (1910), Bayley:404; NJ State Geol. Ann. Rpt (1856):197. |
| [Opal] Mins. of NYC & Environs, NY Min. Club (1931), Manchester. |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] American Muiseum of Nat. History, NY, specimen(s); Paterson, NJ, Museum specimens; Rocks & Min.: 59:157-183, Peters, Joseph J. (1984). |
| [Amber] D. M. Schlegal (1959) Gem Stones of the United States. USGS Bulletin 1042G |
| [Opal] Kent, B.P. and Butkowski, B. (2000): Minerals of the Millington Quarry, Somerset County, New Jersey. Mineralogical Record, 31: 411. |
| [Opal] Speiser, Robert (1978) A Quest for New Jersey Minerals: 10.(privately published). |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] collected by David Bernstein- 10/2009 |
| [Opal] King, Vandall T, et. al. 2022, Mineralogy of Franklin and Ogdensburg, New Jersey |
| [Opal] Kuitems, Steven, Orosz, Joe, and Nikischer, Tony (2009) Mineral #357 Found at Franklin, NJ, Picking Table v50 (1), p 17. |
| [Opal] The Minerals of New York City & Its Environs, New York Mineralogical Club Bull. Vol. 3, No. 1, Manchester, J.G. (1931):94. |
| [Opal] Yale Peabody Museum 3979 |
[Opal] The Minerals of New York City & Its Environs, New York Mineralogical Club Bull., Vol. 3, No. 1, Manchester, J.G. (1931): 76. | |
| [Opal] Minerals of New Mexico 3rd ed. |
[Opal] Northrop, Minerals of New Mexico, 3rd. rev. ed. (1996) | |
| [Opal] Minerals of New Mexico 3rd ed. |
[Opal] NMGS 37th Field Conference | |
[Opal] NMGS 37th Field Conference | |
| [Opal] NMGS 37th Field Conference |
| [Opal] NMBMMR Memoir 15 Geology and Technology of the Grants Uranium Region; Moench, Robert Hadley; Schlee, John Stevens (1967) Geology and uranium deposits of the Laguna district, New Mexico. USGS Prof. Paper 519 |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Northrop, Minerals of New Mexico, 3rd. rev. ed. (1996) |
| [Opal] Minerals of New Mexico 3rd ed. |
| [Opal] Northrop, Minerals of New Mexico, 3rd. rev. ed. (1996) |
[Opal] Minerals of New Mexico 3rd ed. | |
| [Opal] NMBMMR Bull 83 Mineral Deposits of Western Grant County, New Mexico |
| [Opal] NMBMMR Bull 83 Mineral Deposits of Western Grant County, New Mexico U.S. Geological Survey (2005) Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
[Opal] Minerals of New Mexico 3rd ed. | |
[Opal] Minerals of New Mexico 3rd ed. U.S. Geological Survey (2005) Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
[Opal] Robert E. Walstrom Collection | |
[Opal] Minerals of New Mexico 3rd ed. | |
| [Opal] Minerals of New Mexico 3rd ed. |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Identified on specimens obtained at 2009 Tucson micromount symposium |
[Opal] Minerals of New Mexico 3rd ed. | |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Minerals of New Mexico 3rd ed. |
[Opal] NMBMMR Bull 83 Mineral Deposits of Western Grant County, New Mexico | |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Minerals of New Mexico 3rd ed.; Page, L. R.; Stocking, H. E.; Smith, H. B. (1956) Contributions to the geology of uranium and thorium by the United States Geological Survey and Atomic Energy Commission for the United Nations International Conference on Peaceful Uses of Atomic Energy, Geneva, Switzerland, 1955. USGS Professional Paper 300 pp97-103 |
[Opal] Minerals of New Mexico 3rd ed. | |
[Opal] Minerals of New Mexico 3rd ed. | |
| [Opal] USGS Prof Paper 68 The Ore Deposits of New Mexico |
| [Opal] Robert E. Walstrom Collection |
[Opal] U.S. Geological Survey (2005) Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
| [Opal] Robert E. Walstrom Collection |
[Opal] Robert E. Walstrom Collection | |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Minerals of New Mexico 3rd ed. |
| [Opal] Rolf Luetcke |
| [Opal] http://www.emnrd.state.nm.us/nmparks/PAGES/parks/rockh/rockh.htm |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Jerry Cone Collection |
[Opal] Jerry Cone Collection; Robert E. Walstrom Collection | |
[Opal] Jerry Cone Collection | |
| [Opal] Minerals of New Mexico 3rd ed. |
| [Opal] Laszlo Horvath collection |
| [Opal] Northrop, Minerals of New Mexico, 3rd rev. Ed., 1996 |
| [Opal] Minerals of New Mexico 3rd ed. |
| [Amber] Wolberg, D. L. (1994). Fossils, Rocks and Ancient Environments of the Late Cretaceous Fossil Forest Locality, San Juan Basin, New Mexico; Combining Science and Education. Maps Digest Expo XVI Edition, 126. |
| [Opal] NMBMMR Bull 81 Summary of the Mineral Resources of Bernalillo, Sandoval, and Santa Fe Counties, New Mexico |
[Opal] Minerals of New Mexico 3rd ed. | |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Minerals of New Mexico 3rd ed. | |
[Opal] Minerals of New Mexico 3rd ed. | |
| [Opal] NMBMMR Bull 81 Summary of the Mineral Resources of Bernalillo, Sandoval, and Santa Fe Counties, New Mexico |
[Opal] U.S. Geological Survey (2005) Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
[Opal] Minerals of New Mexico 3rd ed. | |
[Opal] Northrop, Minerals of New Mexico, 3rd Rev. Ed., 1996 | |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Minerals of New Mexico 3rd ed. | |
[Opal] NMBMMR New Mexico Mineral symposium (2004) | |
| [Opal] Jerry Cone Collection |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Rolf Luetcke |
[Opal] Jerry Cone Collection | |
[Opal] Minerals of New Mexico 3rd ed.; USGS Bull 945C | |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Gibbs, R. (2013) Microminerals near San Juan Peak in the San Mateo Mountains, Socorro County, New Mexico. 34th Annual New Mexico Mineral Symposium, November 9-10, Socorro, New Mexico, Program with Abstracts: 34(14): 27. | |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Minerals of New Mexico 3rd ed. | |
[Opal] U.S. Geological Survey (2005) Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Minerals of New Mexico 3rd ed. |
| [Opal] U.S. Geological Survey (2005) Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
[Opal] Minerals of New Mexico 3rd ed. | |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Minerals of New Mexico 3rd ed. | |
[Opal] NMBMMR OFR 19 | |
[Opal] Northrop, Minerals of New Mexico, 3rd Rev. Ed., 1996 | |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Minerals of New Mexico 3rd ed. | |
| [Opal] Minerals of New Mexico 3rd ed. |
[Opal] Northrop, Minerals of New Mexico, 3rd Rev. ed., 1996 | |
[Opal] The Mineralogist, v. 9, no. 5, p. 181. | |
[Opal] Minerals of New Mexico 3rd ed. | |
[Opal] Minerals of New Mexico 3rd ed. | |
[Opal] Northrop, Minerals of New Mexico, 3rd. rev. ed. (1996) | |
[Opal] Jerry Cone Collection | |
| [Opal] Minerals of New Mexico 3rd ed. |
| [Opal] Ramon DeMark and Jessie Kline, New Mexico Mineral Symposium, November 2000 |
[Opal] NMBMMR New Mexico Mineral symposium (2000) p.11 | |
[Opal] Minerals of New Mexico 3rd ed. | |
[Amber] The Minerals of New York City & Its Environs, New York Mineralogical Club Bull. Vol. 3, No. 1, Manchester, J.G. (1931): 84.; Mason, A. (1976) The world of Rocks and Minerals. New York, N.Y., Larousse & Co., 108 pages. | |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Rocks & Min.: 20:61. |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Jensen (1978) Minerals of New York State |
[Opal] John H. Betts (2009) "The minerals of New York City", Rocks & Minerals, 84, 204-240. | |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Alfredo Petrov, field observations on material displaced during hurricane Irene, August 2011. |
| [Amber] The Minerals of New York City & Its Environs, New York Mineralogical Club Bull., Vol. 3, No. 1, Manchester, J.G. (1931): 59.; Rocks & Minerals 82:472-483 |
| [Opal] Glenn Rhein |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Van King |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Rocks & Min.:8:61-65. |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] The Minerals of New York City & Its Environs, New York Mineralogical Club Bull. Vol. 3, No. 1, Manchester, J.G. (1931): 87. |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Januzzi, 1976. Mineral Localities of CT and Southeastern NY State, p223-224 |
[Opal] Jensen (1978) Minerals of New York State, 42-43 (Januzzi, 1966, 1989) (Trainer, 1938). | |
| [Opal] Rocks & Minerals 85:250-259 |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] The Minerals of New York City & Its Environs, New York Mineralogical Club Bull., Vol. 3, No. 1, Manchester, J.G. (1931): 65. |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Rocks & Min.:11:66; 23:712. | |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] The Minerals of New York City & Its Environs, New York Mineralogical Club Bull. Vol. 3, No. 1, Manchester, J.G. (1931): 39 & 45-46. | |
| [Opal] Rocks & Min.:8:39. |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Rocks & Min.: 7:91; 8:38. |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Rocks & Min.: 6:101 & 9:136-137. |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Rocks & Min.: 8:40. |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Rocks & Min.:7:148 & 8:40. | |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] The Minerals of New York City & Its Environs, New York Mineralogical Club Bull. Vol. 3, No. 1, Manchester, J.G. (1931): 98. | |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Genth,Frederick Augustus (1891) The Minerals Of North Carolina;USGS Bulletion No.74 |
| [Amber] Sinkankas, J. (1976) Gemstones of North America, Vol. 2, p 351. |
[Amber] World of Amber | |
| [Opal] Carpenter III, P. Albert (1976) Metallic Mineral Deposits of the Carolina Slate Belt, North Carolina : NCGS Bulletion 84 |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Pratt,Joseph Hyde.,(1933) Gems and Gem Minerals of North Carolina: American Mineralogist,Vol.18,No.4,April,1933 | |
| [Opal] Luke Osborne states that he collected opal from this locality. |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Pratt,Joseph Hyde.,1933,Gems and Gem Minerals of North Carolina: American Mineralogist: Vol.18,No.4,April,1933 |
| [Opal] Collections of Kenny Gay and Steve Adams, material collected by Jason Smith |
| [Opal] Gems and Minerals of America- Jay Ellis Ransom-1974 |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Ref.: Dana 6:499, 560 & 1077. |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Rocks & Min.: 17:62 |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Rocks & Min.:11:76-77. |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Veal,William Brian (2004) Mineralogy Of The Peraluminous Spruce Pine Plutonic Suite,Mitchell,Avery, and Yancey Counties, North Carolina:B.S.,Georgia Southwestern State University |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Smithsonian Institution Mineral Reference Collection No.C5279-02 | |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Rocks & Min.:11:58. |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Genth,F.A and Kerr,W.C ,1881,Minerals and Mineral Localities of North Carolina,Geologic Survey, North Carolina |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Rocks & Min.: 11:58. | |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Genth, Frederick Augustus (1891) The Minerals Of North Carolina: USGS Bulletion No.74 | |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Rocks & Min.:11:58. |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Rocks & Min.: 11:57. | |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Michael Streeter,2003,A Rockhounding Guide to North Carolinas Blue Ridge Mountains |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Rocks & Min.:11:77 & 60:92. | |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] U.S Bureau of Mines,Spatial Data Extraction from the Minerals System/Mineral Industry Location System(Mas/Mils)CD-Rom,Sep,1995 | |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Min Rec 10:1 pp29-30 |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Streeter.Michael.,2003,A Rockhounding Guide to North Carolinas Blue Ridge Mountains.pg#84-85 | |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Min Rec 10:1 pp29-30 | |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Ross,Clarence S.,(1937) Sphalerite from a Pegmatite near Spruce Pine,North Carolina:The American Mineralogist,May,1937 | |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Rocks & Min.: 60:92. | |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Min Rec 10:1 pp29-30 | |
[Amber] Genth, F.A. (1891) The Minerals Of North Carolina. USGS Bulletion No. 74.; Mason, A. (1976) The world of Rocks and Minerals. New York, N.Y., Larousse & Co., 108 pages. | |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Genth,F.A.,1891,The Minerals Of North Carolina:USGS Bulletion No.74 | |
| [Opal] U.S Geological Survey ,2005,Mineral Resources Data System:U.S Geological Survey,Reston,Virginia |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] | |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Ransom,Jay Ellis.,1974,Gems and Minerals of America |
[Amber] World of Amber | |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] C.W. Allen collection |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] C.W. Allen collection |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Rocks and Minerals (1985) 60:84-93,99; U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Rocks & Min.:11:58. |
| [Opal] Carlson, E.H. (2015) Minerals of Ohio, 2nd ed. ODNR Division of Geological Survey, Bulletin 69, 290 pages. |
| [Opal] John Krygier specimens |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] R&M 72:4 pp 252-264 |
[Opal] Rocks & Min. vol.72 (1997) | |
[Opal] Dake, Fleener & Wilson, 1938. Quartz Family Minerals | |
| [Opal] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
[Opal] MacFall, P.M. (1951) Gem Hunter's Guide (1st ed.). Science and Mathematics Publishing Company, 187 pages. | |
[Opal] Tschernich, Rudy, 1992, Zeolites of the World | |
| [Opal] Micro Probe Volume VI Number 4 |
| [Opal] Bill Thompkins |
| [Opal] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
[Opal] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
| [Opal] Micro Probe Vol. 6 No. 5 Fall 1987; Tschernich, R. (1992): Zeolites of the World, 117 |
| [Opal] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
[Opal] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
[Opal] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
[Opal] | |
| [Opal] Mineralogy of 10 Geothermal boreholes drilled in and around the Newberry Caldera U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper, Issue 1578 By Keith E. Bargar, Terry E. C. Keith 1999 |
| [Opal] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
[Opal] U.S. Geological Survey (2005) Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
| [Opal] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
[Opal] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
[Opal] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
[Opal] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
[Opal] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
[Opal] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
| [Opal] Marshall W. Gannett and Keith E. Bargar; 1981 Volcanic stratigraphy and secondary mineralization of USGS Pucci geothermal test well, Mount Hood, Oregon, Open-File Report 81-1330. |
| [Opal] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
[Opal] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
| [Opal] Oregon Metal Mines Handbook, 1943, Oregon Department of Geology and Mineral Industries: Bulletin No. 14-C, Vol. 2, Section 2 - Jackson Co., page 141. |
| [Opal] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
| [Opal] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] K. Volkman personal collection |
[Opal] Occurs inside the Thunder Eggs | |
[Opal] Aidan Cerenzie Collection | |
| [Opal] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Kleck. W. D. (1970): Cavity Minerals At Summit Rock. American Mineralogist. 55, 1396-1404 | |
| [Opal] MRDS file #10225715. |
| [Opal] BROOKS, H. C. (1963) QUICKSILVER IN OREGON: OREGON DEPT. OF GEOLOGY AND MINERAL INDUSTRIES, BULLETIN 55; 174. |
[Opal] BROOKS, H. C. (1963) QUICKSILVER IN OREGON: OREGON DEPT. OF GEOLOGY AND MINERAL INDUSTRIES, BULLETIN 55; 173. | |
[Opal] Dake, 1956. NW Gem Trails, 2nd ed. | |
[Opal] Steve Ewens collection | |
[Opal] Extra Lapis - English No. 10 Opal | |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] O'Neal, C. (2013), Field collection and visual analysis of the Oregon Sunstone deposits near Plush, Lake County, Oregon; March. |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] O'Neal, C. (2013), Field collection and visual analysis of the Oregon Sunstone deposits near Plush, Lake County, Oregon; March. | |
| [Opal] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
[Opal] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
[Opal] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
| [Opal] From the labelled Byron Weissberg PhD collection. |
| [Opal] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
| [Opal] No reference listed |
| [Opal] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.; Nevada Bureau of Mines and Geology NBMG Open-File Report 96-3 By Stephen B. Castor, Christopher D. Henry, Lisa A. Shevenell |
[Opal] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
[Opal] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
[Opal] Dake, H,C. (1956) Northwest Gem Trails: A field guide for the gem hunter, the mineral collector, and the tourist., 2nd ed., 80 pages. | |
| [Opal] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] USGS |
| [Opal] Rocks & Minerals 81:229-234 |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] The Mineralogy of Pennsylvania 1966-1975; Robert C. Smith II ; pg. 53 |
| [Opal] Rocks & Min.: 59:109-120 & 62:176-178. |
| [Opal] Smith and Hoff (1984) |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Mineralogy of Pennsylvania-1922; Samuel S. Gordon, pg. 229 |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Mineralogy of Pennsylvania-1922; Samuel S. Gordon, pg. 229 | |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Mineralogy of Pennsylvania, S. G. Gordon - 1922, p. 226. |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Gordon, 1922. The Mineralogy of Pennsylvania | |
| [Opal] Gems and Minerals of America- Jay Ellis Ransom-1974 |
| [Opal] |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Miller, 1971. RI Minerals & Their Locations |
| [Opal] Museum of Natural History, Roger Williams Park, Providence, R.I. G3834 6070 |
[Opal] Miller, C. E. (1971) Rhode Island Minerals and Their Locations, O. D. Hermes, Ed., University of Rhode Island, Kingston | |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Gems & Minerals 395 (August, 1970). | |
[Opal] Miller, C.E. (1972) Minerals of Rhode Island. Department of Geology, University of Rhode Island, 83 pages. | |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Eckert, Allan W. (1997): The World of Opals, p. 346. | |
| [Opal] No reference listed |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] George, Gilbert (1972). Latest Finds at Rhode Island Road Cuts(Micromounters of New England no. 17, Feb. 1972). |
| [Opal] Rocks & Minerals (1986): 61: 286-289 |
| [Amber] |
| [Amber] |
[Opal] Speer, J.Alexander.,(1987) Evolution of magmatic AFM mineral assemblages in granitoid rocks :The hornblende+melt = biotite reaction in the Liberty Hill pluton, South Carolina :American Mineralogist,Vol. 72, pg. 863-878 ,1987 | |
[Opal] Speer, J.Alexander.,(1987) Evolution of magmatic AFM mineral assemblages in granitoid rocks :The hornblende+melt = biotite reaction in the Liberty Hill pluton, South Carolina :American Mineralogist,Vol. 72, pg. 863-878 ,1987 | |
[Opal] Speer, J.Alexander.,(1987) Evolution of magmatic AFM mineral assemblages in granitoid rocks :The hornblende+melt = biotite reaction in the Liberty Hill pluton, South Carolina :American Mineralogist,Vol. 72, pg. 863-878 ,1987 | |
| [Opal] Jay Ellis Ransom, 1974,Gems and Minerals of America |
[Opal] Jay Ellis Ransom, 1974,Gems and Minerals of America | |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Rocks & Minerals: 60: 117. |
| [Opal] R&M 75:3 pp 156-169 |
| [Opal] R&M 75:3 pp 156-169 |
[Opal] PEDRAZA ROJAS, Johana Margaret, HOLLEY, Elizabeth, WENDLANDT, Richard, PFAFF, Katharina and RASMUSSEN, Hans (2016) Geologic Control on Alteration and Mineralization of the Wharf Mine, South Dakota. Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs. Vol. 48, No. 7 | |
| [Opal] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
| [Opal] Smith, A.E., Fritzsch, E. (2000) South Dakota. Rocks & Minerals: 75(3): 156-169. |
[Opal] Rocks & Minerals: 67(6): 380-388.; U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
[Opal] Černý, P., Roberts, W.L., Ercit, T.S., Chapman, R. (1985) Wodginite and associated oxide minerals from the Peerless Pegmatite, Pennington County, South Dakota. American Mineralogist: 70(9-10): 1044–1049. | |
| [Opal] R&M 75:3 pp 156-169 |
[Opal] SDSMT Bull 18 Roberts and Rapp "Mineralogy of the Black Hills" | |
| [Opal] Jay Ellis Ransom,1974, Gems and Minerals of America |
[Opal] Jay Ellis Ransom,1974, Gems and Minerals of America | |
| [Opal] U.S. Geological Survey,2005,Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey,Reston,Virginia |
| [Amber] Zeitner ,1968. Appalachian Mineral & Gem Trails |
| [Opal] Travis A. Paris (2011) Tennessee mineral locality index. Rocks & Minerals, 86, #4, 300-328. |
| [Opal] U.S. Geological Survey,2005,Mineral Resources Data System ;U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia |
| [Opal] www.austingemandmineral.org |
[Opal] Smith, A.E. (2016) Texas Mineral Locality Index. Rocks & Minerals, 66(3), 196-224. http://www.omsinc.org/archives/Ore-cutts_Jan04.pdf | |
| [Opal] R&M 66:3 pp 196-224 |
| [Opal] R&M 66:3 pp 196-224 |
[Opal] Dorothy M. Schlegal (1957) Gem Stones of the United States : USGS Bulletin 1042-G | |
[Amber] R&M 66:3 pp 196-224 | |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Personally collected by Franklin Roberts |
[Opal] U.S. Geological Survey,2005,Mineral Resources Data System :U.S. Geological Survey,Reston, Virginia | |
| [Opal] Smith, A.E. (2016) Texas Mineral Locality Index. Rocks & Minerals, 66(3), 196-224. R. Maxwell (1962) Mineral Resources of South Texas. UT Bureau of Economic Geology Report of Investigations No. 43 |
[Opal] R&M 66:3 pp 196-224 | |
[Opal] USGS National Geochemical Database :Rocks -File D183365 | |
| [Opal] R&M 66:3 pp 196-224 |
[Opal] R&M 66:3 pp 196-224 | |
| [Opal] Am Min 72:1122-1130 |
| [Opal] R&M 66:3 pp 196-224 |
| [Opal] www.wma-minelife.com/uranium/papers/karnes.htm; Cherepon, Alan J., Minerals of the Karnes Uranium District - The Franklin of Texas. |
| [Opal] Econ Geol (1986) 81:131-142 |
| [Opal] R&M 66:3 pp 196-224 |
| [Opal] Smith, A.E. (1991) Texas Mineral Locality Index. Rocks and Minerals: 66(3): 196-224. |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Self-collected by Franklin Roberts. |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Economic Geology; November 1964; v. 59; no. 7; American Mineralogist 50:284 | |
[Opal] R&M 66:3 pp 196-224 | |
| [Amber] BEG Rept Invest 42 |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Roselle M. Girard (1964) Texas Rocks and Minerals : Bureau of Economic Geology Guidebook No.6 | |
[Opal] R&M 66:3 pp 196-224 | |
| [Opal] Onac, B., Veni, G. & White, W. B. (2001). Depositional environment for metatyuyamunite and related minerals from Caverns of Sonora, TX (USA). European Journal of Mineralogy, 13(1), 135-143. |
| [Opal] Am Min 50:752 |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] UGMS Bull 117 Minerals and Mineral Localities of Utah |
| [Opal] UGMS Bull 117 Minerals and Mineral Localities of Utah |
[Opal] UGMS Bull 117 Minerals and Mineral Localities of Utah | |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Rick Dalrymple | |
| [Opal] Petersen, C.A. (1975) Geology and geothermal potential of the Roosevelt Hot Springs area, Beaver County, Utah. Thesis for Master of Science, University of Utah: 49. |
[Opal] Nielson, D. L.; Sibbett, B. S.; McKinney, D. B.; Hulen, J. B.; Moore, J. N. & Samberg, S. M. (1978) Geology of Roosevelt Hot Springs KGRA, Beaver County, Utah. Earth Science Laboratory, University of Utah Research Institute. | |
[Opal] Nassau K., Wood D.L. (1968) An examination of red beryl from Utah. The American Mineralogist, 53: 801-806. | |
| [Opal] UGMS Bull 117 Minerals and Mineral Localities of Utah |
| [Opal] UGMS Bull 117 Minerals and Mineral Localities of Utah |
| [Opal] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
| [Opal] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
[Opal] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] UGMS Bull 117 Minerals and Mineral Localities of Utah; U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] UGMS Bull 117 Minerals and Mineral Localities of Utah |
| [Opal] UGMS Bull 117 Minerals and Mineral Localities of Utah |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 992, 1056.; DANA R. KELLEY AND PAUL F. KERR (1958) URANO-ORGANIC ORE AT TEMPLE MOUNTAIN, UTAH. BULLETIN OF THE GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA VOL. 69. PP. 701-756. |
| [Opal] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
| [Opal] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
| [Opal] UGMS Bull 117 Minerals and Mineral Localities of Utah |
| [Opal] UGMS Bull 117 Minerals and Mineral Localities of Utah |
| [Opal] UGMS Bull 117 Minerals and Mineral Localities of Utah |
[Opal] T. Kennedy collection | |
[Opal] UGMS Bull 117 Minerals and Mineral Localities of Utah | |
[Opal] J. Holfert, W. Mroch, J. Fuller (1996) A Field Guide to Topaz and Associated Minerals of the Thomas Range, Utah (Topaz Mountain) Vol I HM Publishing 103pp | |
[Opal] Rockpick Legend | |
[Opal] UGMS Bull 117 Minerals and Mineral Localities of Utah; Thurston, W. R.; Staatz, M. H.; Cox, D. C. (1954) Fluorspar deposits of Utah. USGS Bulletin: 1005 | |
| [Opal] Rick Dalrymple Collection |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] UGMS Bull 117 Minerals and Mineral Localities of Utah | |
[Opal] UGMS Bull 117 Minerals and Mineral Localities of Utah; Am.Min.: 45: 39-52 | |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Greg Slak specimen | |
| [Opal] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
| [Opal] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] UGMS Bull 117 Minerals and Mineral Localities of Utah |
[Opal] UGMS Bull 117 Minerals and Mineral Localities of Utah | |
| [Opal] North, Jerry (2010) Displays of Nature : History, Minerals & Crystals of Utah's Bingham Canyon Copper Mine. |
[Opal] UGMS Bull 117 Minerals and Mineral Localities of Utah | |
[Opal] UGMS Bull 117 Minerals and Mineral Localities of Utah | |
| [Opal] USGS: Geological Survey Circular 217 |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] |
[Opal] UGMS Bull 117 Minerals and Mineral Localities of Utah | |
| [Opal] U.S. Geological Survey (2005) Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
[Opal] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
| [Opal] UGMS Bull 117 Minerals and Mineral Localities of Utah; U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
[Opal] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
| [Opal] UGMS Bull 117 Minerals and Mineral Localities of Utah; U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
[Opal] UGMS Bull 117 Minerals and Mineral Localities of Utah | |
[Opal] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
[Opal] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
[Opal] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
[Opal] UGMS Bull 117 Minerals and Mineral Localities of Utah; U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
| [Opal] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
| [Opal] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
| [Opal] Tripp, B.T. (1980), On-site Investigation, Utah Geologic and Mineral Survey; USGS (2005), Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS): U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia, loc. file ID #10087547. |
| [Opal] Van King |
| [Opal] Morrill & Chaffee, 1957. VT Mines & Mineral Localities |
| [Opal] Minerals of Virginia 1990 by R. V. Dietrich |
| [Opal] Minerals of Virginia 1990 by R. V. Dietrich |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Mike Dennis specimens |
| [Opal] Rocks & Minerals 84:352-362. |
| [Opal] Rocks & Min.:60:165. |
| [Opal] Minerals of Virginia 1990 by R. V. Dietrich |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] |
| [Opal] Minerals of Virginia 1990 by R. V. Dietrich |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Gems and Minerals of America-Jay Ellis Ransom-1974 | |
| [Opal] Minerals of Virginia 1990 by R. V. Dietrich |
| [Opal] Minerals of Virginia 1990 by R. V. Dietrich |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Minerals of Virginia 1990 by R. V. Dietrich |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Minerals of Virginia 1990 by R. V. Dietrich |
| [Opal] Minerals of Virginia 1990 by R. V. Dietrich |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Dietrich, R.V. (1990) Minerals of Virginia, 1990. Department of Mines, Minerals and Energy, Richmond, Virginia: 474 pp. |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Minerals of Virginia 1990 by R. V. Dietrich |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Minerals of Virginia 1990 by R. V. Dietrich | |
| [Opal] Kearns, Lance E.; Dunn, Michael D. (2008) Vauquelinite & Mottramite from a New Locality: Louisa County, Virginia. Mineral News: 24(8): 1-6. |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Minerals of Virginia 1990 by R. V. Dietrich |
[Opal] Holland, J. D. (2006) Virginia Lithic Types: Chert, quartzite and Others. Quarterly Bulletin Virginia Archeological Society 61:137-152 | |
[Opal] Minerals of Virginia 1990 by R. V. Dietrich | |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Minerals of Virginia 1990 by R. V. Dietrich |
| [Opal] Minerals of Virginia 1990 by R. V. Dietrich |
| [Opal] Minerals of Virginia 1990 by R. V. Dietrich |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Minerals of Virginia 1990 by R. V. Dietrich |
| [Opal] Minerals of Virginia 1990 by R. V. Dietrich |
[Opal] Minerals of Virginia 1990 by R. V. Dietrich | |
| [Opal] Tschernich, R. (1992): Zeolites of the World, p. 120 |
| [Amber] Cannon, B. (1975): Minerals of Washington, p.40 |
| [Opal] Zeolites of the World by Rudy Tschernich pg. 481; Bill Tompkins collection |
| [Opal] Tschernich (1991): Zeolites of Washington State. Rock & Minerals, 66(4); American Mineralogist, Volume 67, pages 799-803, 1982 |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] T Douglas Schonewald Collection |
[Opal] T Douglas Schonewald Collection | |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Personally collected by T Douglas Schonewald, catalog: MI-2016-0067, MinID: 19M-UUF | |
| [Opal] |
| [Opal] Minerals of Washington, Bart Cannon, 1975 |
| [Opal] Menicucci, A. J. (2010). Paleolimnology and paleontology of the Miocene Quincy Diatomite deposit. University of Nevada, Reno. |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] T Douglas Schonewald Collection |
[Opal-A var: Opal-AN] T Douglas Schonewald Collection | |
| [Opal] Karl Volkman Personal Collection |
[Opal] John Lindell Collection | |
[Amber] Cannon, B. (1975): Minerals of Washington, p.41; Mustoe, G. E. (1985). Eocene amber from the Pacific coast of North America. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 96(12), 1530-1536 | |
| [Opal] http://www.mineralcouncil.org/ |
| [Opal] Minerals of Washington, Bart Cannon, 1975 |
| [Opal] Cannon, B. (1975): Minerals of Washington, p.74 |
[Opal] Cannon, B. (1975): Minerals of Washington, p.74 | |
[Opal] Cannon, B. (1975): Minerals of Washington, p.74 | |
| [Opal] Minerals of Washington, Bart Cannon, 1975 |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Dake, 1956. NW Gem Trails, 2nd ed. |
[Opal] Rye, R. O., Breit, G. N., & Zimbelman, D. R. (2003). Preliminary mineralogic and stable isotope studies of altered summit and flank rocks and Osceola Mudflow deposits on Mount Rainier, Washington. US Department of the Interior, US Geological Survey. | |
| [Opal] John Lindell field collected specimens |
| [Opal] American Mineralogist 28:257-271; S.W. Hobbs and W.T. Pecora (1941) Strategic minerals investigations, 1941, short papers and preliminary reports. Nickel-gold deposit near Mount Vernon, Skagit County, Washington. USGS Bulletin 931-D |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] http://www.mindat.org/forum.php?pm,0,page=read,folder_id=inbox,pm_id=39097 |
[Opal] Rocks & Min.:8:30. | |
| [Opal] Jared Goguen |
| [Opal] Micro Probe Volume VII Number 9 Spring 1994 |
| [Opal] Minerals of Washington, Bart Cannon, 1975 |
| [Opal] Minerals of Washington, Bart Cannon, 1975 |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] T Douglas Schonewald Collection |
| [Opal] West Virginia Geological & Economic Survey |
| [Opal] Hawley, J. & A. Bevan (1934) Mineralogy and genesis of the Mayville iron ore of Wisconsin: american Mineralogist: 19 (11): 493- 514. |
[Opal] Hawley, J. & A. Bevan (1934) Mineralogy and genesis of the Mayville iron ore of Wisconsin: american Mineralogist: 19 (11): 493- 514. | |
[Opal] Hawley, J. & A. Bevan (1934) Mineralogy and genesis of the Mayville iron ore of Wisconsin: american Mineralogist: 19 (11): 493- 514. | |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Sirbescu, M. L. C., E. E. Hartwick, E.E., & J. J. Student (2008): Rapid crystallization of the Animikie Red Ace Pegmatite, Florence county, northeastern Wisconsin: inclusion microthermometry and conductive-cooling modeling. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology: 156: 289-305. |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] [MinRec 12:95]; Rocks and Minerals, (1987) 62:188-195 |
[Opal] Rocks & Min.: 62: 188. | |
[Amber] Mason, A. (1976) The world of Rocks and Minerals. New York, N.Y., Larousse & Co., 108 pages. | |
[Opal] Jay Ellis Ransom,1974, Gems and Minerals of America | |
| [Amber] Rocks & Minerals 76:383 |
| [Opal] Personal Collection of Matthew Neuzil |
[Amber] Rocks & Minerals 76:384 | |
| [Opal] Van Rythoven, A. D., Pfaff, K., & Clark, J. G. (2020). Use of QEMSCAN® to characterize oxidized REE ore from the Bear Lodge carbonatite, Wyoming, USA. Ore and Energy Resource Geology, 2, 100005. |
| [Opal] Am Min 51:1567-1578 |
[Opal] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
| [Opal] Wyoming Agates. Jade State News Volume 2019, Issue #2 |
[Opal] Yale Peabody Museum | |
| [Opal] 2009 Portland GSA Annual Meeting (18-21 October 2009) Paper No. 26-23; Phillips, A. R., Larson, P. B., John, D. A., & Pauley, B. M. (2008, December). Hydrothermal Quartz Oxygen Isotope Ratios in Altered Post-Collapse Rhyolite at Sevenmile Hole, Grand Canyon of the Yellowstone River, Yellowstone National Park, WY. In AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts. |
| [Amber] Rocks & Minerals 76:390 |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] Iddings, J P and S L Penfield "The Minerals in Hollow Spherulites of Rhyolite from Glade Creek, Wyoming" American Journal of Science Vol 42 No 247 (1892) pp. 39-46 |
[Opal] Economic Geology; November 1972; v. 67; no. 7; p. 965-972 | |
Uzbekistan | |
| [Opal] Uklonskiy, A.S. [Уклонский, А.С.] (1964) Geochemistry of native sulphur [К геохимии самородной серы]. Uzbek Geological Journal [Uzbekskiy Geologicheskiy Zhurnal, Узбекский геологический журнал], 6, 5-10; Uklonskiy, A.S. [Уклонский, А.С.] (1982) Geochemistry of native sulphur [К геохимии самородной серы]. In: Problems of mineralogy and geochemistry. Selected papers [Проблемы минералогии и геохимии. Избранные труды]. Uzbek SSR Branch, Academy of Sciences Press [Издательство "Фан" Узбекской ССР], Tashkent, 66-71. |
| [Opal] Pechenkin, V.G., and Pechenkin, I.G. (2005): Lithology and Mineral Resources 40(5), 462-471. |
| [Opal] Solodov, I.N., Nesterova, M.V., Shugina, G.A., Ganina, N.I., Shulik, L.S., and Solodov, D.I. (2001): Lithology and Mineral Resources 36(1), 43-62. |
[Opal] Franz J Dahlkamp (2009) Uranium Deposits of the World: Asia (Springer Reference) | |
| [Opal] Golovanov, I. M.: O nachodke chantita v mestorožděnii Kurgašinkan (UzSSR). Doklady Akademii nauk SSSR, 1959, tom. 124, no. 2, s. 398 - 401. |
Vanuatu | |
| [Opal-A var: Opal-AN] R. Martin personal collection |
Venezuela | |
| [Opal] Urbani, F. (1996) Venezuelan cave minerals: a review. Boletín de la Sociedad Venezolana de Espeleología, No.30, 1-13. |
| [Opal] Sauro, F., De Waele, J., Forti, P., Ermanno, G., Vergara, F. (2013) Speleogenesi e speleotemi di opale della Cueva Guacamaya, Auyan Tepui, Gran Sabana, Venezuela. In: Cucchi, F., Gudi, P. (eds.), Atti del XXI Congresso Nazionale di Speleologia “Diffusione delle conoscenze”, Sessione Attività di esplorazione e ricerca. Trieste 2-5 giugno 2011. Edizioni Università di Trieste, Trieste, 461-469. |
[Opal] Sauro, F., De Vivo, A., Vergara, F., De Waele, J. (2013) Imawarì Yeuta: a new giant cave system in the quartz sandstones of the Auyan Tepui, Bolivar state, Venezuela. Proceedings of the 16th International Congress of Speleology, 2, 19-27. | |
[Opal] BOLETÍN INFORMATIVO DE LA COMISIÓN DE GEOESPELEOLOGÍA (Federación Espeleológica de América Latina y el Caribe -FEALC-) No. 13, Octubre 1999 | |
| [Opal] Galli, E., Brigatti, M.F., Malferrari, D., Sauro, F., De Waele, J. (2013): Rossiantonite, Al3(PO4)(SO4)2(OH)2(H2O)10•4H2O, a new hydrated aluminum phosphate-sulfate mineral from Chimanta massif, Venezuela: Description and crystal structure. American Mineralogist, 98, 1906-1913. |
[Opal] Franco Urbani, Bogdan P. Onac (2017) A Native Aluminum Occurrence in Roraima South Cave, Venezuela. In 17th International Congress of Speleology (No. I, pp. 272). Australian Speleological Federation Inc. | |
[Opal] Charlie Smith Collection | |
| [Opal] Urbani, F. (1996) Venezuelan cave minerals: a review. Boletín de la Sociedad Venezolana de Espeleología, No.30, 1-13. |
[Opal] Franco Urbani (2009) Venezuelan Cave Minerals: Second Review. Mineralogy 1 2009 ICS Proceedings. In 15th International Congress of Speleology. p 345 | |
Vietnam | |
| [Opal] Mario Lazzerini Denchi Collection. |
| [Opal] "Mario Lazzerini Denchi" Collection |
Zimbabwe | |
| [Opal] Wolfgang Hampel, site visit July 2014 |
Mars | |
| [Opal] Milliken, R.E., Hurowitz, J.A., Bish, D.L., Grotzinger, J.P., Wiens, R. (2016): The chemical and mineralogical stratigraphy of Lower Mt. Sharp: relating rover observations to orbital predictions. 47th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference: pdf no. 1495 |
| [Opal] Morris, R.V., Vaniman, D.T., Blake, D.F., Gellert, R., Chipera, S.J., Rampe, E.B., Ming, D.W., Morrison, S.M., Downs, R.T., Treiman, A.H., Yen, A.S., Grotzinger, J.P., Achilles, C.N., Bristow, T.F., Crisp, J.A., Des Marais, D.J., Farmer, J.D., Fendrich, K.V., Frydenvang, J., Graff, T.G., Morookian, J.-M., Stolper, E.M., Schwenzer, S.P. (2016) Silicic volcanism on Mars evidenced by tridymite in high-SiO2 sedimentary rock at Gale crater. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (online-published). doi: 10.1073/pnas.1607098113 . |
| [Opal] Bishop, J.L., Noe Dobrea, E.Z., McKeown, N.K., Parente, M., Ehlmann, B.L., and Michalski, J.R. (2008) Phyllosilicate diversity and past aqueous activity revealed at Mawrth Vallis, Mars. Science, 321, 830–833; Gornitz, V. (2008) Mineral News, 24, #9, 1-2; Gou, S., Yue, Z., Di, K., and Wang, J. (2015) Mineral abundances and different levels of alteration around Mawrth Vallis, Mars. Geoscience Frontiers, 6, 741-758. |
| [Opal] Horgan, B. H., Anderson, R. B., Dromart, G., Amador, E. S., & Rice, M. S. (2020). The mineral diversity of Jezero crater: Evidence for possible lacustrine carbonates on Mars. Icarus, 339, 113526. |
| [Opal] Sun, V.Z., Milliken, R.E., Robertson, K.M. (2016): Hydrated silica on Mars: relating geologic setting to degree of hydration, crystallinity, and maturity through coupled orbital and laboratory studies. 47th Lunar and Planetary Science Conferene: pdf no. 2461 |
| [Opal] Bishop, J. L., et al. (2009), Mineralogy of Juventae Chasma: Sulfates in the light-toned mounds, mafic minerals in the bedrock, and hydrated silica and hydroxylated ferric sulfate on the plateau, J. Geophys. Res., 114, E00D09, doi:10.1029/2009JE003352, [printed 115(E2), 2010]. |
| [Opal] Sun, V.Z., Milliken, R.E., Robertson, K.M. (2016) Hydrated silica on Mars: relating geologic setting to degree of hydration, crystallinity, and maturity through coupled orbital and laboratory studies. 47th Lunar and Planetary Science Conferene: pdf no. 2461. |
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Copyright © mindat.org and the Hudson Institute of Mineralogy 1993-2024, except where stated. Most political location boundaries are © OpenStreetMap contributors. Mindat.org relies on the contributions of thousands of members and supporters. Founded in 2000 by Jolyon Ralph.
Privacy Policy - Terms & Conditions - Contact Us / DMCA issues - Report a bug/vulnerability Current server date and time: May 4, 2024 05:39:33 Page updated: May 19, 2023 00:19:15
South Wollo Zone, Amhara Region, Ethiopia