Vergenoeg Mine, City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality, Gauteng, South Africai
| Regional Level Types | |
|---|---|
| Vergenoeg Mine | Mine |
| City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality | Municipality |
| Gauteng | Province |
| South Africa | Country |
This page is currently not sponsored. Click here to sponsor this page.
Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
25° 15' 24'' South , 28° 34' 50'' East
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
Type:
KΓΆppen climate type:
Mindat Locality ID:
56211
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:56211:4
GUID (UUID V4):
60811cba-3110-4c7a-8395-2b93704d6d20
Kromdraai 209 JR farm.
Located 8 km SW of Rust de Winter, 65 km NE of Pretoria. One of the largest fluorite mines, which also produced iron ore (Fe-F-REE mineralisation). 40+ minerals (mostly iron). Extreme differentiation of granitic magma. Numerous cavities and caves are found in the ore that have unusual fluorite and goethite stalactites.
A vertical, discordant, funnel-shaped volcanic pipe, emplaced within the surrounding Rooiberg Group rhyolites of the Bushveld complex. Closely related prospects occur on the neighbouring farms Naauwpoort 208 JR, and Rhenosterfontein 210 JR.
Select Mineral List Type
Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical ElementsCommodity List
This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded at this locality.Mineral List
70 valid minerals.
Detailed Mineral List:
| β Arsenopyrite Formula: FeAsS References: |
| β Aurichalcite Formula: (Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6 |
| β Autunite Formula: Ca(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10-12H2O |
| β Azurite Formula: Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| β Baryte Formula: BaSO4 |
| β 'BastnΓ€site' Formula: (Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F References: |
| β Beudantite Formula: PbFe3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6 References: |
| β 'Biotite' Formula: K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 References: |
| β Bornite Formula: Cu5FeS4 References: |
| β Brochantite Formula: Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 |
| β Cacoxenite Formula: Fe3+24AlO6(PO4)17(OH)12 · 75H2O |
| β Calcite Formula: CaCO3 References: |
| β Cassiterite Formula: SnO2 |
| β Cerianite-(Ce) Formula: (Ce4+,Th)O2 |
| β Cerussite Formula: PbCO3 |
| β Chalcanthite Formula: CuSO4 · 5H2O References: |
| β Chalcocite Formula: Cu2S References: |
| β Chalcopyrite Formula: CuFeS2 |
| β Chamosite Formula: (Fe2+)5Al(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8 References: |
| β Chrysocolla Formula: Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 References: |
| β Clinochlore Formula: Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| β Covellite Formula: CuS References: |
| β Cryptomelane Formula: K(Mn4+7Mn3+)O16 References: |
| β Cuprite Formula: Cu2O |
| β Diaspore Formula: AlO(OH) |
| β Dioptase Formula: CuSiO3 · H2O References: |
| β Doyleite Formula: Al(OH)3 |
| β Fayalite Formula: Fe2+2SiO4 |
| β Ferro-actinolite Formula: ◻Ca2Fe2+5(Si8O22)OH2 References: |
| β 'Florencite' |
| β Fluocerite-(Ce) Formula: (Ce,La)F3 References: |
| β Fluorapatite Formula: Ca5(PO4)3F References: |
| β Fluorite Formula: CaF2 References: |
| β Galena Formula: PbS |
| β Gearksutite Formula: Ca[Al(F,OH)5(H2O)] |
| β Goethite Formula: Ξ±-Fe3+O(OH) |
| β Greenalite Formula: (Fe2+,Fe3+)2-3Si2O5(OH)4 |
| β Grunerite Formula: ◻{Fe2+2}{Fe2+5}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| β Gypsum Formula: CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| β Hematite Formula: Fe2O3 |
| β Hollandite Formula: Ba(Mn4+6Mn3+2)O16 References: |
| β Ilmenite Formula: Fe2+TiO3 References: |
| β Jarosite Formula: KFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| β Kaolinite Formula: Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| β Koechlinite Formula: Bi2MoO6 |
| β Lepidocrocite Formula: γ-Fe3+O(OH) References: |
| β Maghemite Formula: (Fe3+0.67◻0.33)Fe3+2O4 References: |
| β Magnetite Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2O4 |
| β Malachite Formula: Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| β Marcasite Formula: FeS2 References: |
| β Microcline Formula: K(AlSi3O8) References: |
| β Mixite Formula: BiCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| β Molybdenite Formula: MoS2 |
| β 'Monazite' Formula: REE(PO4) References: |
| β Monazite-(Ce) Formula: Ce(PO4) References: |
| β Muscovite Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| β Nitrocalcite Formula: Ca(NO3)2 · 4H2O |
| β Olivenite Formula: Cu2(AsO4)(OH) |
| β Opal Formula: SiO2 · nH2O |
| β Opal var. Hyalite Formula: SiO2 · nH2O |
| β Pentlandite Formula: (NixFey)Ξ£9S8 References: |
| β Petersite-(Y) Formula: (Y,Ce,Nd)Cu6(PO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| β Prosopite Formula: CaAl2F4[(OH)4-xFx] |
| β Pyrite Formula: FeS2 |
| β Pyrolusite Formula: Mn4+O2 |
| β Pyrosmalite-(Fe) Formula: Fe2+8Si6O15(OH,Cl)10 References: |
| β Pyrrhotite Formula: Fe1-xS |
| β Quartz Formula: SiO2 |
| β Schorl Formula: NaFe2+3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) References: |
| β Siderite Formula: FeCO3 |
| β Sphalerite Formula: ZnS |
| β Stilpnomelane Formula: (K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O References: |
| β Sulphur Formula: S8 |
| β 'Tetrahedrite Subgroup' Formula: Cu6(Cu4C2+2)Sb4S12S References: |
| β Titanite Formula: CaTi(SiO4)O References: |
| β 'Tourmaline' Formula: AD3G6 (T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z |
| β Xenotime-(Y) Formula: Y(PO4) References: |
List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification
| Group 1 - Elements | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| β | Sulphur | 1.CC.05 | S8 |
| Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts | |||
| β | Chalcocite | 2.BA.05 | Cu2S |
| β | Bornite | 2.BA.15 | Cu5FeS4 |
| β | Pentlandite | 2.BB.15 | (NixFey)Ξ£9S8 |
| β | Covellite | 2.CA.05a | CuS |
| β | Sphalerite | 2.CB.05a | ZnS |
| β | Chalcopyrite | 2.CB.10a | CuFeS2 |
| β | Pyrrhotite | 2.CC.10 | Fe1-xS |
| β | Galena | 2.CD.10 | PbS |
| β | Molybdenite | 2.EA.30 | MoS2 |
| β | Pyrite | 2.EB.05a | FeS2 |
| β | Marcasite | 2.EB.10a | FeS2 |
| β | Arsenopyrite | 2.EB.20 | FeAsS |
| β | 'Tetrahedrite Subgroup' | 2.GB.05 | Cu6(Cu4C2+2)Sb4S12S |
| Group 3 - Halides | |||
| β | Fluorite | 3.AB.25 | CaF2 |
| β | Fluocerite-(Ce) | 3.AC.15 | (Ce,La)F3 |
| β | Gearksutite | 3.CC.05 | Ca[Al(F,OH)5(H2O)] |
| β | Prosopite | 3.CD.10 | CaAl2F4[(OH)4-xFx] |
| Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides | |||
| β | Goethite | 4.00. | Ξ±-Fe3+O(OH) |
| β | Cuprite | 4.AA.10 | Cu2O |
| β | Magnetite | 4.BB.05 | Fe2+Fe3+2O4 |
| β | Maghemite | 4.BB.15 | (Fe3+0.67β»0.33)Fe3+2O4 |
| β | Ilmenite | 4.CB.05 | Fe2+TiO3 |
| β | Hematite | 4.CB.05 | Fe2O3 |
| β | Quartz | 4.DA.05 | SiO2 |
| β | Opal | 4.DA.10 | SiO2 Β· nH2O |
| β | var. Hyalite | 4.DA.10 | SiO2 Β· nH2O |
| β | Pyrolusite | 4.DB.05 | Mn4+O2 |
| β | Cassiterite | 4.DB.05 | SnO2 |
| β | Koechlinite | 4.DE.15 | Bi2MoO6 |
| β | Hollandite | 4.DK.05a | Ba(Mn4+6Mn3+2)O16 |
| β | Cryptomelane | 4.DK.05a | K(Mn4+7Mn3+)O16 |
| β | Cerianite-(Ce) | 4.DL.05 | (Ce4+,Th)O2 |
| β | Diaspore | 4.FD.10 | AlO(OH) |
| β | Doyleite | 4.FE.10 | Al(OH)3 |
| β | Lepidocrocite | 4.FE.15 | Ξ³-Fe3+O(OH) |
| Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates | |||
| β | Calcite | 5.AB.05 | CaCO3 |
| β | Siderite | 5.AB.05 | FeCO3 |
| β | Cerussite | 5.AB.15 | PbCO3 |
| β | Azurite | 5.BA.05 | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| β | Malachite | 5.BA.10 | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| β | Aurichalcite | 5.BA.15 | (Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6 |
| β | Nitrocalcite | 5.NC.10 | Ca(NO3)2 Β· 4H2O |
| Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates | |||
| β | Baryte | 7.AD.35 | BaSO4 |
| β | Brochantite | 7.BB.25 | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 |
| β | Jarosite | 7.BC.10 | KFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| β | Chalcanthite | 7.CB.20 | CuSO4 Β· 5H2O |
| β | Gypsum | 7.CD.40 | CaSO4 Β· 2H2O |
| Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates | |||
| β | Xenotime-(Y) | 8.AD.35 | Y(PO4) |
| β | Monazite-(Ce) | 8.AD.50 | Ce(PO4) |
| β | Olivenite | 8.BB.30 | Cu2(AsO4)(OH) |
| β | Beudantite | 8.BL.05 | PbFe3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| β | Fluorapatite | 8.BN.05 | Ca5(PO4)3F |
| β | Cacoxenite | 8.DC.40 | Fe3+24AlO6(PO4)17(OH)12 Β· 75H2O |
| β | Mixite | 8.DL.15 | BiCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 Β· 3H2O |
| β | Petersite-(Y) | 8.DL.15 | (Y,Ce,Nd)Cu6(PO4)3(OH)6 Β· 3H2O |
| β | Autunite | 8.EB.05 | Ca(UO2)2(PO4)2 Β· 10-12H2O |
| Group 9 - Silicates | |||
| β | Fayalite | 9.AC.05 | Fe2+2SiO4 |
| β | Titanite | 9.AG.15 | CaTi(SiO4)O |
| β | Dioptase | 9.CJ.30 | CuSiO3 Β· H2O |
| β | Schorl | 9.CK.05 | NaFe2+3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| β | Grunerite | 9.DE.05 | β»{Fe2+2}{Fe2+5}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| β | Ferro-actinolite | 9.DE.10 | β»Ca2Fe2+5(Si8O22)OH2 |
| β | Muscovite | 9.EC.15 | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| β | Chamosite | 9.EC.55 | (Fe2+)5Al(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8 |
| β | Clinochlore | 9.EC.55 | Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| β | Kaolinite | 9.ED.05 | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| β | Greenalite | 9.ED.15 | (Fe2+,Fe3+)2-3Si2O5(OH)4 |
| β | Chrysocolla | 9.ED.20 | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 Β· nH2O, x < 1 |
| β | Pyrosmalite-(Fe) | 9.EE.10 | Fe2+8Si6O15(OH,Cl)10 |
| β | Stilpnomelane | 9.EG.40 | (K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 Β· nH2O |
| β | Microcline | 9.FA.30 | K(AlSi3O8) |
| Unclassified | |||
| β | 'BastnΓ€site' | - | (Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F |
| β | 'Monazite' | - | REE(PO4) |
| β | 'Tourmaline' | - | AD3G6 (T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z |
| β | 'Florencite' | - | |
| β | 'Biotite' | - | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
List of minerals for each chemical element
| H | Hydrogen | |
|---|---|---|
| H | β Aurichalcite | (Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6 |
| H | β Autunite | Ca(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10-12H2O |
| H | β Azurite | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| H | β Beudantite | PbFe3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| H | β Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| H | β Brochantite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 |
| H | β Cacoxenite | Fe243+AlO6(PO4)17(OH)12 · 75H2O |
| H | β Chalcanthite | CuSO4 · 5H2O |
| H | β Chamosite | (Fe2+)5Al(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8 |
| H | β Chrysocolla | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 |
| H | β Clinochlore | Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| H | β Diaspore | AlO(OH) |
| H | β Dioptase | CuSiO3 · H2O |
| H | β Doyleite | Al(OH)3 |
| H | β Ferro-actinolite | ◻Ca2Fe52+(Si8O22)OH2 |
| H | β Pyrosmalite-(Fe) | Fe82+Si6O15(OH,Cl)10 |
| H | β Gearksutite | Ca[Al(F,OH)5(H2O)] |
| H | β Goethite | Ξ±-Fe3+O(OH) |
| H | β Greenalite | (Fe2+,Fe3+)2-3Si2O5(OH)4 |
| H | β Grunerite | ◻{Fe22+}{Fe52+}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| H | β Gypsum | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| H | β Jarosite | KFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| H | β Kaolinite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| H | β Lepidocrocite | γ-Fe3+O(OH) |
| H | β Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| H | β Mixite | BiCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| H | β Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| H | β Nitrocalcite | Ca(NO3)2 · 4H2O |
| H | β Olivenite | Cu2(AsO4)(OH) |
| H | β Opal | SiO2 · nH2O |
| H | β Petersite-(Y) | (Y,Ce,Nd)Cu6(PO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| H | β Prosopite | CaAl2F4[(OH)4-xFx] |
| H | β Schorl | NaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| H | β Stilpnomelane | (K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O |
| H | β Opal var. Hyalite | SiO2 · nH2O |
| B | Boron | |
| B | β Schorl | NaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| B | β Tourmaline | AD3G6 (T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z |
| C | Carbon | |
| C | β Aurichalcite | (Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6 |
| C | β Azurite | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| C | β BastnΓ€site | (Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F |
| C | β Calcite | CaCO3 |
| C | β Cerussite | PbCO3 |
| C | β Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| C | β Siderite | FeCO3 |
| N | Nitrogen | |
| N | β Nitrocalcite | Ca(NO3)2 · 4H2O |
| O | Oxygen | |
| O | β Aurichalcite | (Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6 |
| O | β Autunite | Ca(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10-12H2O |
| O | β Azurite | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| O | β Baryte | BaSO4 |
| O | β BastnΓ€site | (Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F |
| O | β Beudantite | PbFe3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| O | β Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| O | β Brochantite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 |
| O | β Cacoxenite | Fe243+AlO6(PO4)17(OH)12 · 75H2O |
| O | β Calcite | CaCO3 |
| O | β Cassiterite | SnO2 |
| O | β Cerianite-(Ce) | (Ce4+,Th)O2 |
| O | β Cerussite | PbCO3 |
| O | β Chalcanthite | CuSO4 · 5H2O |
| O | β Chamosite | (Fe2+)5Al(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8 |
| O | β Chrysocolla | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 |
| O | β Clinochlore | Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| O | β Cryptomelane | K(Mn74+Mn3+)O16 |
| O | β Cuprite | Cu2O |
| O | β Diaspore | AlO(OH) |
| O | β Dioptase | CuSiO3 · H2O |
| O | β Doyleite | Al(OH)3 |
| O | β Fayalite | Fe22+SiO4 |
| O | β Ferro-actinolite | ◻Ca2Fe52+(Si8O22)OH2 |
| O | β Pyrosmalite-(Fe) | Fe82+Si6O15(OH,Cl)10 |
| O | β Fluorapatite | Ca5(PO4)3F |
| O | β Gearksutite | Ca[Al(F,OH)5(H2O)] |
| O | β Goethite | Ξ±-Fe3+O(OH) |
| O | β Greenalite | (Fe2+,Fe3+)2-3Si2O5(OH)4 |
| O | β Grunerite | ◻{Fe22+}{Fe52+}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| O | β Gypsum | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| O | β Hematite | Fe2O3 |
| O | β Hollandite | Ba(Mn64+Mn23+)O16 |
| O | β Ilmenite | Fe2+TiO3 |
| O | β Jarosite | KFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| O | β Kaolinite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| O | β Koechlinite | Bi2MoO6 |
| O | β Lepidocrocite | γ-Fe3+O(OH) |
| O | β Maghemite | (Fe3+0.67◻0.33)Fe23+O4 |
| O | β Magnetite | Fe2+Fe23+O4 |
| O | β Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| O | β Microcline | K(AlSi3O8) |
| O | β Mixite | BiCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| O | β Monazite | REE(PO4) |
| O | β Monazite-(Ce) | Ce(PO4) |
| O | β Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| O | β Nitrocalcite | Ca(NO3)2 · 4H2O |
| O | β Olivenite | Cu2(AsO4)(OH) |
| O | β Opal | SiO2 · nH2O |
| O | β Petersite-(Y) | (Y,Ce,Nd)Cu6(PO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| O | β Prosopite | CaAl2F4[(OH)4-xFx] |
| O | β Pyrolusite | Mn4+O2 |
| O | β Quartz | SiO2 |
| O | β Schorl | NaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| O | β Siderite | FeCO3 |
| O | β Stilpnomelane | (K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O |
| O | β Titanite | CaTi(SiO4)O |
| O | β Tourmaline | AD3G6 (T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z |
| O | β Xenotime-(Y) | Y(PO4) |
| O | β Opal var. Hyalite | SiO2 · nH2O |
| F | Fluorine | |
| F | β BastnΓ€site | (Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F |
| F | β Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| F | β Fluocerite-(Ce) | (Ce,La)F3 |
| F | β Fluorapatite | Ca5(PO4)3F |
| F | β Fluorite | CaF2 |
| F | β Gearksutite | Ca[Al(F,OH)5(H2O)] |
| F | β Prosopite | CaAl2F4[(OH)4-xFx] |
| Na | Sodium | |
| Na | β Schorl | NaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| Na | β Stilpnomelane | (K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O |
| Mg | Magnesium | |
| Mg | β Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| Mg | β Clinochlore | Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| Mg | β Stilpnomelane | (K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O |
| Al | Aluminium | |
| Al | β Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| Al | β Cacoxenite | Fe243+AlO6(PO4)17(OH)12 · 75H2O |
| Al | β Chamosite | (Fe2+)5Al(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8 |
| Al | β Chrysocolla | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 |
| Al | β Clinochlore | Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| Al | β Diaspore | AlO(OH) |
| Al | β Doyleite | Al(OH)3 |
| Al | β Gearksutite | Ca[Al(F,OH)5(H2O)] |
| Al | β Kaolinite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| Al | β Microcline | K(AlSi3O8) |
| Al | β Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Al | β Prosopite | CaAl2F4[(OH)4-xFx] |
| Al | β Schorl | NaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| Al | β Stilpnomelane | (K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O |
| Si | Silicon | |
| Si | β Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| Si | β Chamosite | (Fe2+)5Al(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8 |
| Si | β Chrysocolla | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 |
| Si | β Clinochlore | Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| Si | β Dioptase | CuSiO3 · H2O |
| Si | β Fayalite | Fe22+SiO4 |
| Si | β Ferro-actinolite | ◻Ca2Fe52+(Si8O22)OH2 |
| Si | β Pyrosmalite-(Fe) | Fe82+Si6O15(OH,Cl)10 |
| Si | β Greenalite | (Fe2+,Fe3+)2-3Si2O5(OH)4 |
| Si | β Grunerite | ◻{Fe22+}{Fe52+}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| Si | β Kaolinite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| Si | β Microcline | K(AlSi3O8) |
| Si | β Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Si | β Opal | SiO2 · nH2O |
| Si | β Quartz | SiO2 |
| Si | β Schorl | NaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| Si | β Stilpnomelane | (K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O |
| Si | β Titanite | CaTi(SiO4)O |
| Si | β Opal var. Hyalite | SiO2 · nH2O |
| P | Phosphorus | |
| P | β Autunite | Ca(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10-12H2O |
| P | β Cacoxenite | Fe243+AlO6(PO4)17(OH)12 · 75H2O |
| P | β Fluorapatite | Ca5(PO4)3F |
| P | β Monazite | REE(PO4) |
| P | β Monazite-(Ce) | Ce(PO4) |
| P | β Petersite-(Y) | (Y,Ce,Nd)Cu6(PO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| P | β Xenotime-(Y) | Y(PO4) |
| S | Sulfur | |
| S | β Arsenopyrite | FeAsS |
| S | β Baryte | BaSO4 |
| S | β Beudantite | PbFe3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| S | β Bornite | Cu5FeS4 |
| S | β Brochantite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 |
| S | β Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
| S | β Chalcanthite | CuSO4 · 5H2O |
| S | β Chalcocite | Cu2S |
| S | β Covellite | CuS |
| S | β Galena | PbS |
| S | β Gypsum | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| S | β Jarosite | KFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| S | β Marcasite | FeS2 |
| S | β Molybdenite | MoS2 |
| S | β Pentlandite | (NixFey)Ξ£9S8 |
| S | β Pyrite | FeS2 |
| S | β Pyrrhotite | Fe1-xS |
| S | β Sphalerite | ZnS |
| S | β Sulphur | S8 |
| S | β Tetrahedrite Subgroup | Cu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S |
| Cl | Chlorine | |
| Cl | β Pyrosmalite-(Fe) | Fe82+Si6O15(OH,Cl)10 |
| K | Potassium | |
| K | β Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| K | β Cryptomelane | K(Mn74+Mn3+)O16 |
| K | β Jarosite | KFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| K | β Microcline | K(AlSi3O8) |
| K | β Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| K | β Stilpnomelane | (K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O |
| Ca | Calcium | |
| Ca | β Autunite | Ca(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10-12H2O |
| Ca | β Calcite | CaCO3 |
| Ca | β Ferro-actinolite | ◻Ca2Fe52+(Si8O22)OH2 |
| Ca | β Fluorapatite | Ca5(PO4)3F |
| Ca | β Fluorite | CaF2 |
| Ca | β Gearksutite | Ca[Al(F,OH)5(H2O)] |
| Ca | β Gypsum | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| Ca | β Nitrocalcite | Ca(NO3)2 · 4H2O |
| Ca | β Prosopite | CaAl2F4[(OH)4-xFx] |
| Ca | β Stilpnomelane | (K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O |
| Ca | β Titanite | CaTi(SiO4)O |
| Ti | Titanium | |
| Ti | β Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| Ti | β Ilmenite | Fe2+TiO3 |
| Ti | β Titanite | CaTi(SiO4)O |
| Mn | Manganese | |
| Mn | β Cryptomelane | K(Mn74+Mn3+)O16 |
| Mn | β Hollandite | Ba(Mn64+Mn23+)O16 |
| Mn | β Pyrolusite | Mn4+O2 |
| Fe | Iron | |
| Fe | β Arsenopyrite | FeAsS |
| Fe | β Beudantite | PbFe3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| Fe | β Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| Fe | β Bornite | Cu5FeS4 |
| Fe | β Cacoxenite | Fe243+AlO6(PO4)17(OH)12 · 75H2O |
| Fe | β Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
| Fe | β Chamosite | (Fe2+)5Al(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8 |
| Fe | β Fayalite | Fe22+SiO4 |
| Fe | β Ferro-actinolite | ◻Ca2Fe52+(Si8O22)OH2 |
| Fe | β Pyrosmalite-(Fe) | Fe82+Si6O15(OH,Cl)10 |
| Fe | β Goethite | Ξ±-Fe3+O(OH) |
| Fe | β Greenalite | (Fe2+,Fe3+)2-3Si2O5(OH)4 |
| Fe | β Grunerite | ◻{Fe22+}{Fe52+}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| Fe | β Hematite | Fe2O3 |
| Fe | β Ilmenite | Fe2+TiO3 |
| Fe | β Jarosite | KFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| Fe | β Lepidocrocite | γ-Fe3+O(OH) |
| Fe | β Maghemite | (Fe3+0.67◻0.33)Fe23+O4 |
| Fe | β Magnetite | Fe2+Fe23+O4 |
| Fe | β Marcasite | FeS2 |
| Fe | β Pentlandite | (NixFey)Ξ£9S8 |
| Fe | β Pyrite | FeS2 |
| Fe | β Pyrrhotite | Fe1-xS |
| Fe | β Schorl | NaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| Fe | β Siderite | FeCO3 |
| Fe | β Stilpnomelane | (K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O |
| Ni | Nickel | |
| Ni | β Pentlandite | (NixFey)Ξ£9S8 |
| Cu | Copper | |
| Cu | β Aurichalcite | (Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6 |
| Cu | β Azurite | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| Cu | β Bornite | Cu5FeS4 |
| Cu | β Brochantite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 |
| Cu | β Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
| Cu | β Chalcanthite | CuSO4 · 5H2O |
| Cu | β Chalcocite | Cu2S |
| Cu | β Chrysocolla | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 |
| Cu | β Covellite | CuS |
| Cu | β Cuprite | Cu2O |
| Cu | β Dioptase | CuSiO3 · H2O |
| Cu | β Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| Cu | β Mixite | BiCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| Cu | β Olivenite | Cu2(AsO4)(OH) |
| Cu | β Petersite-(Y) | (Y,Ce,Nd)Cu6(PO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| Cu | β Tetrahedrite Subgroup | Cu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S |
| Zn | Zinc | |
| Zn | β Aurichalcite | (Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6 |
| Zn | β Sphalerite | ZnS |
| As | Arsenic | |
| As | β Arsenopyrite | FeAsS |
| As | β Beudantite | PbFe3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| As | β Mixite | BiCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| As | β Olivenite | Cu2(AsO4)(OH) |
| Y | Yttrium | |
| Y | β BastnΓ€site | (Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F |
| Y | β Petersite-(Y) | (Y,Ce,Nd)Cu6(PO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| Y | β Xenotime-(Y) | Y(PO4) |
| Mo | Molybdenum | |
| Mo | β Koechlinite | Bi2MoO6 |
| Mo | β Molybdenite | MoS2 |
| Sn | Tin | |
| Sn | β Cassiterite | SnO2 |
| Sb | Antimony | |
| Sb | β Tetrahedrite Subgroup | Cu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S |
| Ba | Barium | |
| Ba | β Baryte | BaSO4 |
| Ba | β Hollandite | Ba(Mn64+Mn23+)O16 |
| La | Lanthanum | |
| La | β Fluocerite-(Ce) | (Ce,La)F3 |
| Ce | Cerium | |
| Ce | β BastnΓ€site | (Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F |
| Ce | β Cerianite-(Ce) | (Ce4+,Th)O2 |
| Ce | β Fluocerite-(Ce) | (Ce,La)F3 |
| Ce | β Monazite-(Ce) | Ce(PO4) |
| Ce | β Petersite-(Y) | (Y,Ce,Nd)Cu6(PO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| Nd | Neodymium | |
| Nd | β BastnΓ€site | (Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F |
| Nd | β Petersite-(Y) | (Y,Ce,Nd)Cu6(PO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| Pb | Lead | |
| Pb | β Beudantite | PbFe3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| Pb | β Cerussite | PbCO3 |
| Pb | β Galena | PbS |
| Bi | Bismuth | |
| Bi | β Koechlinite | Bi2MoO6 |
| Bi | β Mixite | BiCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| Th | Thorium | |
| Th | β Cerianite-(Ce) | (Ce4+,Th)O2 |
| U | Uranium | |
| U | β Autunite | Ca(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10-12H2O |
Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality
This page contains all mineral locality references listed on mindat.org. This does not claim to be a complete list. If you know of more minerals from this site, please register so you can add to our database. This locality information is for reference purposes only. You should never attempt to
visit any sites listed in mindat.org without first ensuring that you have the permission of the land and/or mineral rights holders
for access and that you are aware of all safety precautions necessary.
References
Vergenoeg Mine, City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality, Gauteng, South Africa