Vico volcanic complex (Vico Lake), Viterbo Province, Lazio, Italyi
| Regional Level Types | |
|---|---|
| Vico volcanic complex (Vico Lake) | Complex |
| Viterbo Province | Province |
| Lazio | Administrative Region |
| Italy | - not defined - |
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Type:
Largest Settlements:
| Place | Population |
|---|---|
| Civita Castellana | 11,745 (2014) |
| Vetralla | 11,231 (2014) |
| Ronciglione | 7,211 (2014) |
| Nepi | 6,186 (2014) |
| Capranica | 5,271 (2014) |
| Sutri | 4,162 (2014) |
Mindat Locality ID:
5749
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:5749:6
GUID (UUID V4):
dc951fe7-1a46-4de5-8251-a9fe07e1e82a
Name(s) in local language(s):
Complesso vulcanico di Vico (Lago di Vico), Provincia di Viterbo, Lazio, Italia
The Vico volcanic complex is part of the belt of potassic and ultrapotassic rocks running from northern Latium to the Neapolitan area, known as the Roman Magmatic Province, which includes the Vulsini Mts., the Sabatini Mts., and the Alban Hills.
It is a composite volcano with a summit caldera now occupied by a lake (Vico Lake or Lago di Vico).
Its evolution can be distinguished in three main phases:
(1) a first phase (0.8-0.4 m.y.), characterised by the emission of predominantly leucitic tephrite to trachyphonolite lavas (Sollevanti, 1983);
(2) an explosive phase during which four pyroclastic units, named ignimbrites A to D according to Locardi (1965), were emplaced, lasting up to 0.2 m.y.; and
(3) a final explosive phase associated with the caldera collapse occurring ~95,000 y ago (Laurenzi and Villa, 1985).
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Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical ElementsMineral List
Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities84 valid minerals. 5 (TL) - type locality of valid minerals.
Rock Types Recorded
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Rock list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities
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Alphabetical List Tree DiagramDetailed Mineral List:
| β Afghanite Formula: (Na,K)22Ca10(Si24Al24O96)(SO4)6Cl6 Localities: |
| β Albite Formula: Na(AlSi3O8) Localities: |
| β Albite var. Oligoclase Formula: (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8] |
| β Allanite-(Ce) Formula: (CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) Localities: |
| β 'Allanite Group' Formula: (A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) Localities: |
| β 'Alunite Group' Formula: A0.5-1 B3[SO4]2(OH)6 |
| β 'Amphibole Supergroup' Formula: AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 Localities: References: Locality descriptionIdentification: Visual Identification |
| β 'Amphibole Supergroup var. Clinoamphibole' |
| β Analcime Formula: Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O Localities: |
| β Anatase Formula: TiO2 |
| β Andradite Formula: Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3 Localities: References: |
| β Anorthite Formula: Ca(Al2Si2O8) Localities: |
| β 'Apatite' Formula: Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) Localities: References: |
| β Asbecasite Formula: Ca3(Ti,Sn4+)Be2(AsO3)6(SiO4)2 Description: Sb-bearing asbecasite. |
| β Augite Formula: (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region. |
| β Augite var. Fassaite Formula: (Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Al,Fe3+,Ti)[(Si,Al)2O6] References: |
| β Baddeleyite Formula: ZrO2 Localities: |
| β Baryte Formula: BaSO4 |
| β 'Biotite' Formula: K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 Localities: |
| β Britholite-(Ce) Formula: (Ce,Ca)5(SiO4)3OH Localities: |
| β 'Britholite Group' Formula: (REE,Ca)5[(Si,P)O4]3X Localities: References: |
| β Calcite Formula: CaCO3 Localities: |
| β Cancrinite Formula: (Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O |
| β 'Cancrinite Group' |
| β Carnotite Formula: K2(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 3H2O References: |
| β Chromite Formula: Fe2+Cr3+2O4 References: Della Ventura, Giancarlo, Williams, C. Terry, Cabella, Roberto, Oberti, Roberta, Caprilli, Enrico, Bellatreccia, Fabio (1999) Britholite-hellandite intergrowths and associated REE-minerals from the alkali-syenitic ejecta of the Vico volcanic complex (Latium, Italy): petrological implications bearing on REE mobility in volcanic systems. European Journal of Mineralogy, 11 (5) 843-854 doi:10.1127/ejm/11/5/0843 |
| β Ciprianiite (TL) Formula: Ca4[(Th,U),Ca]Ξ£2Al(Be0.5◻1.5)Ξ£2[B4Si4O22](OH)2 Localities: Type Locality: Tre Croci, Vetralla, Viterbo Province, Lazio, Italy References: |
| β 'Clinopyroxene Subgroup' Localities: References: |
| β Cristobalite Formula: SiO2 |
| β Cryptomelane Formula: K(Mn4+7Mn3+)O16 |
| β Cuspidine Formula: Ca8(Si2O7)2F4 References: |
| β Danburite Formula: CaB2Si2O8 Localities: |
| β Davyne Formula: (Na,K)6Ca2(Al6Si6O24)(Cl2,SO4)2 Localities: |
| β Diopside Formula: CaMgSi2O6 |
| β Dravite Formula: NaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) References: |
| β Ekanite Formula: Ca2ThSi8O20 |
| β Epidote Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) Description: "Giorgio Bortolozzi (visual identification)" |
| β 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series' References: Della Ventura, Giancarlo, Williams, C. Terry, Cabella, Roberto, Oberti, Roberta, Caprilli, Enrico, Bellatreccia, Fabio (1999) Britholite-hellandite intergrowths and associated REE-minerals from the alkali-syenitic ejecta of the Vico volcanic complex (Latium, Italy): petrological implications bearing on REE mobility in volcanic systems. European Journal of Mineralogy, 11 (5) 843-854 doi:10.1127/ejm/11/5/0843 |
| β 'Feldspar Group' |
| β Ferrierite-Mg Formula: [Mg2(K,Na)2Ca0.5](Si29Al7)O72 · 18H2O |
| β Ferri-mottanaite-(Ce) (TL) Formula: Ca4Ce2Fe3+(Be1.5◻0.5)[Si4B4O22]O2 Type Locality: |
| β Fluorapatite Formula: Ca5(PO4)3F Localities: |
| β Fluorite Formula: CaF2 Localities: |
| β Fluorophlogopite Formula: KMg3(Si3Al)O10F2 Localities: |
| β Forsterite Formula: Mg2SiO4 Localities: |
| β Franzinite Formula: (Na,K)6Ca2(Al6Si6O24)(SO4)2 · 0.5H2O References: |
| β Gadolinite-(Y) Formula: Y2Fe2+Be2Si2O10 |
| β 'Garnet Group' Formula: X3Z2(SiO4)3 |
| β Gehlenite Formula: Ca2Al[AlSiO7] References: |
| β Goethite Formula: Ξ±-Fe3+O(OH) Localities: |
| β Grossular Formula: Ca3Al2(SiO4)3 |
| β 'Guarinite' Formula: (Na, Ca, Zr, Si, F, O) |
| β HaΓΌyne Formula: Na3Ca(Si3Al3)O12(SO4) Localities: |
| β 'Hellandite' References: Della Ventura, Giancarlo, Williams, C. Terry, Cabella, Roberto, Oberti, Roberta, Caprilli, Enrico, Bellatreccia, Fabio (1999) Britholite-hellandite intergrowths and associated REE-minerals from the alkali-syenitic ejecta of the Vico volcanic complex (Latium, Italy): petrological implications bearing on REE mobility in volcanic systems. European Journal of Mineralogy, 11 (5) 843-854 doi:10.1127/ejm/11/5/0843 |
| β Hellandite-(Ce) (TL) Formula: (Ca,REE)4Ce2Al◻2(B4Si4O22) (OH)2 Localities: Type Locality: Campo Padella, Capranica, Viterbo Province, Lazio, Italy References: Della Ventura, Giancarlo, Williams, C. Terry, Cabella, Roberto, Oberti, Roberta, Caprilli, Enrico, Bellatreccia, Fabio (1999) Britholite-hellandite intergrowths and associated REE-minerals from the alkali-syenitic ejecta of the Vico volcanic complex (Latium, Italy): petrological implications bearing on REE mobility in volcanic systems. European Journal of Mineralogy, 11 (5) 843-854 doi:10.1127/ejm/11/5/0843 |
| β 'Hellandite Group' Formula: X4Y2ZT2[B4Si4O22]W2 Localities: |
| β Helvine Formula: Be3Mn2+4(SiO4)3S Localities: |
| β Hematite Formula: Fe2O3 Localities: |
| β Hercynite Formula: Fe2+Al2O4 |
| β 'Heulandite Subgroup' Formula: (Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O |
| β Homilite Formula: Ca2(Fe2+,Mg)B2Si2O10 |
| β 'Hornblende Root Name Group' Formula: ◻Ca2(Z2+4Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2 |
| β Hydroxylapatite Formula: Ca5(PO4)3(OH) |
| β Jarosite Formula: KFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| β 'K Feldspar' |
| β Leucite Formula: K(AlSi2O6) Localities: |
| β Magnesio-hastingsite Formula: NaCa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 Localities: |
| β Magnetite Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2O4 Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region. |
| β Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite Formula: Fe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4 |
| β 'Manganese Oxides' Localities: |
| β 'Melilite Group' Formula: Ca2M(XSiO7) |
| β 'Mica Group' Localities: References: |
| β Monazite-(Ce) Formula: Ce(PO4) |
| β Mottanaite-(Ce) Formula: Ca4(Ce,REE)Ξ£2Al(Be1.5◻0.5)Ξ£2[B4Si4O22]O2 |
| β Muscovite Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 Localities: References: |
| β Nepheline Formula: Na3K(Al4Si4O16) Localities: |
| β Nosean Formula: Na8(Al6Si6O24)(SO4) · H2O Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region. |
| β Opal Formula: SiO2 · nH2O Localities: |
| β Osumilite-(Mg) Formula: K◻2Mg2Al3[Al2Si10O30] Localities: |
| β 'Oxycalciobetafite' Formula: Ca2(Ti,Nb)2O6O |
| β Oxy-dravite Formula: Na(Al2Mg)(Al5Mg)(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3O Description: confirmed by EMPA and SXRD |
| β Peprossiite-(Ce) Formula: (Ce,La)(Al3O)2/3B4O10 Localities: References: |
| β Phillipsite-K Formula: (K,Na,Ca0.5,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O |
| β Phlogopite Formula: KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 Localities: Fosso Ricomero, Vetralla, Viterbo Province, Lazio, Italy Pian di San Martino, Vetralla, Viterbo Province, Lazio, Italy Tre Croci, Vetralla, Viterbo Province, Lazio, Italy Castellaccio di Petrignano, Viterbo, Viterbo Province, Lazio, Italy Vico volcanic complex (Vico Lake), Viterbo Province, Lazio, Italy |
| β Piergorite-(Ce) (TL) Formula: Ca8(Ce,Th,La,Nd)2(Al0.5Fe3+0.5)(◻,Li,Be)2Si6B8O36(OH,F)2 Localities: Type Locality: Tre Croci, Vetralla, Viterbo Province, Lazio, Italy |
| β Pitiglianoite Formula: Na6K2(Al6Si6O24)(SO4) · 2H2O |
| β 'Plagioclase' Formula: (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 Localities: |
| β Pollucite Formula: (Cs,Na)2(Al2Si4O12) · 2H2O Localities: Description: K-bearing |
| β Pseudobrookite Formula: Fe2TiO5 Localities: |
| β 'Pyrochlore Group' Formula: A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z Localities: Description: orange/brown crystals in sanidinite matrix |
| β 'Pyrochlore Group var. Calciobetafite (of Mazzi & Munno)' Formula: (Ca,Na)2(Nb,Ti)2(O,OH)7 Localities: Description: orange/brown crystals in sanidinite matrix |
| β 'Pyrochlore Supergroup' Formula: A2-mD2X6-wZ1-n Localities: Description: orange/brown crystals in sanidinite matrix References: |
| β 'Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)' Formula: (Ca,Na,U)2(Ti, Nb,Ta)2O6Z(OH) Localities: |
| β 'Pyroxene Group' Formula: ADSi2O6 Localities: |
| β Quartz Formula: SiO2 Localities: |
| β Rutile Formula: TiO2 Localities: |
| β Sanidine Formula: K(AlSi3O8) Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region. |
| β Sanidine var. High sanidine |
| β Siderite Formula: FeCO3 Localities: |
| β 'Smectite Group' Formula: A0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O |
| β Sodalite Formula: Na4(Si3Al3)O12Cl Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. |
| β 'Sodalite Group' |
| β Spinel Formula: MgAl2O4 Localities: |
| β Spinel var. Pleonaste Formula: (Mg,Fe)Al2O4 References: |
| β Stillwellite-(Ce) Formula: (Ce,La,Ca)BSiO5 |
| β Tadzhikite-(Ce) Formula: Ca4Ce3+2Ti◻2(B4Si4O22)(OH)2 Localities: |
| β Thorianite Formula: ThO2 Localities: |
| β Thorianite var. Uranothorianite Formula: (Th,U)O2 |
| β 'Thorianite-Uraninite Series' Formula: ThO2 - UO2 |
| β Thorite Formula: Th(SiO4) Localities: |
| β Titanite Formula: CaTi(SiO4)O Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region. |
| β 'Tourmaline' Formula: AD3G6 (T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. |
| β Tridymite Formula: SiO2 Localities: References: |
| β Tuscanite Formula: KCa6(Si,Al)10O22(SO4,CO3)2(OH) · H2O |
| β Uraninite Formula: UO2 Localities: |
| β Uraninite var. Thorian Uraninite Formula: (U,Th)O2 |
| β Vesuvianite Formula: Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9 |
| β Vicanite-(Ce) (TL) Formula: (Ca,Ce,La,Th)15As5+(As3+0.5,Na0.5)Fe3+Si6B4O40F7 Localities: Type Locality: Tre Croci, Vetralla, Viterbo Province, Lazio, Italy References: |
| β Vishnevite Formula: (Na,K)8(Al6Si6O24)(SO4,CO3) · 2H2O |
| β Vonsenite Formula: Fe2+2Fe3+(BO3)O2 Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region. |
| β Wollastonite Formula: Ca3(Si3O9) Localities: |
| β Zircon Formula: Zr(SiO4) Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region. |
| β Zirconolite Formula: CaZrTi2O7 Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. |
Gallery:
List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification
| Group 3 - Halides | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| β | Fluorite | 3.AB.25 | CaF2 |
| Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides | |||
| β | 'Pyrochlore Group var. Calciobetafite (of Mazzi & Munno)' | 4.00. | (Ca,Na)2(Nb,Ti)2(O,OH)7 |
| β | Goethite | 4.00. | Ξ±-Fe3+O(OH) |
| β | 'Pyrochlore Group' | 4.00. | A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z |
| β | Spinel | 4.BB.05 | MgAl2O4 |
| β | var. Pleonaste | 4.BB.05 | (Mg,Fe)Al2O4 |
| β | Magnetite | 4.BB.05 | Fe2+Fe3+2O4 |
| β | Hercynite | 4.BB.05 | Fe2+Al2O4 |
| β | Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite | 4.BB.05 | Fe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4 |
| β | Chromite | 4.BB.05 | Fe2+Cr3+2O4 |
| β | Hematite | 4.CB.05 | Fe2O3 |
| β | Pseudobrookite | 4.CB.15 | Fe2TiO5 |
| β | Quartz | 4.DA.05 | SiO2 |
| β | Opal | 4.DA.10 | SiO2 Β· nH2O |
| β | Tridymite | 4.DA.10 | SiO2 |
| β | Cristobalite | 4.DA.15 | SiO2 |
| β | Rutile | 4.DB.05 | TiO2 |
| β | Anatase | 4.DD.05 | TiO2 |
| β | Baddeleyite | 4.DE.35 | ZrO2 |
| β | 'Oxycalciobetafite' | 4.DH.15 | Ca2(Ti,Nb)2O6O |
| β | Zirconolite | 4.DH.30 | CaZrTi2O7 |
| β | Cryptomelane | 4.DK.05a | K(Mn4+7Mn3+)O16 |
| β | Uraninite | 4.DL.05 | UO2 |
| β | var. Thorian Uraninite | 4.DL.05 | (U,Th)O2 |
| β | Thorianite | 4.DL.05 | ThO2 |
| β | var. Uranothorianite | 4.DL.05 | (Th,U)O2 |
| β | Carnotite | 4.HB.05 | K2(UO2)2(VO4)2 Β· 3H2O |
| β | Asbecasite | 4.JB.30 | Ca3(Ti,Sn4+)Be2(AsO3)6(SiO4)2 |
| Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates | |||
| β | Calcite | 5.AB.05 | CaCO3 |
| β | Siderite | 5.AB.05 | FeCO3 |
| Group 6 - Borates | |||
| β | Vonsenite | 6.AB.30 | Fe2+2Fe3+(BO3)O2 |
| β | Peprossiite-(Ce) | 6.CA.45 | (Ce,La)(Al3O)2/3B4O10 |
| Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates | |||
| β | Baryte | 7.AD.35 | BaSO4 |
| β | Jarosite | 7.BC.10 | KFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates | |||
| β | Monazite-(Ce) | 8.AD.50 | Ce(PO4) |
| β | Hydroxylapatite | 8.BN.05 | Ca5(PO4)3(OH) |
| β | Fluorapatite | 8.BN.05 | Ca5(PO4)3F |
| Group 9 - Silicates | |||
| β | Forsterite | 9.AC.05 | Mg2SiO4 |
| β | Grossular | 9.AD.25 | Ca3Al2(SiO4)3 |
| β | Andradite | 9.AD.25 | Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3 |
| β | Zircon | 9.AD.30 | Zr(SiO4) |
| β | Thorite | 9.AD.30 | Th(SiO4) |
| β | Titanite | 9.AG.15 | CaTi(SiO4)O |
| β | Britholite-(Ce) | 9.AH.25 | (Ce,Ca)5(SiO4)3OH |
| β | Homilite | 9.AJ.20 | Ca2(Fe2+,Mg)B2Si2O10 |
| β | Gadolinite-(Y) | 9.AJ.20 | Y2Fe2+Be2Si2O10 |
| β | Stillwellite-(Ce) | 9.AJ.25 | (Ce,La,Ca)BSiO5 |
| β | Vicanite-(Ce) (TL) | 9.AJ.35 | (Ca,Ce,La,Th)15As5+(As3+0.5,Na0.5)Fe3+Si6B4O40F7 |
| β | Gehlenite | 9.BB.10 | Ca2Al[AlSiO7] |
| β | Cuspidine | 9.BE.17 | Ca8(Si2O7)2F4 |
| β | Epidote | 9.BG.05a | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| β | Allanite-(Ce) | 9.BG.05b | (CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| β | Vesuvianite | 9.BG.35 | Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(β»4)β»[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9 |
| β | Dravite | 9.CK.05 | NaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| β | Oxy-dravite | 9.CK.05 | Na(Al2Mg)(Al5Mg)(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3O |
| β | Osumilite-(Mg) | 9.CM.05 | Kβ»2Mg2Al3[Al2Si10O30] |
| β | Diopside | 9.DA.15 | CaMgSi2O6 |
| β | Augite | 9.DA.15 | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
| β | var. Fassaite | 9.DA.15 | (Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Al,Fe3+,Ti)[(Si,Al)2O6] |
| β | Magnesio-hastingsite | 9.DE.15 | NaCa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 |
| β | Wollastonite | 9.DG.05 | Ca3(Si3O9) |
| β | Tadzhikite-(Ce) | 9.DK.20 | Ca4Ce3+2Tiβ»2(B4Si4O22)(OH)2 |
| β | Ciprianiite (TL) | 9.DK.20 | Ca4[(Th,U),Ca]Ξ£2Al(Be0.5β»1.5)Ξ£2[B4Si4O22](OH)2 |
| β | Mottanaite-(Ce) | 9.DK.20 | Ca4(Ce,REE)Ξ£2Al(Be1.5β»0.5)Ξ£2[B4Si4O22]O2 |
| β | Ferri-mottanaite-(Ce) (TL) | 9.DK.20 | Ca4Ce2Fe3+(Be1.5β»0.5)[Si4B4O22]O2 |
| β | Hellandite-(Ce) (TL) | 9.DK.20 | (Ca,REE)4Ce2Alβ»2(B4Si4O22) (OH)2 |
| β | Piergorite-(Ce) (TL) | 9.DL.10 | Ca8(Ce,Th,La,Nd)2(Al0.5Fe3+0.5)(β»,Li,Be)2Si6B8O36(OH,F)2 |
| β | Ekanite | 9.EA.10 | Ca2ThSi8O20 |
| β | Muscovite | 9.EC.15 | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| β | Phlogopite | 9.EC.20 | KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| β | Fluorophlogopite | 9.EC.20 | KMg3(Si3Al)O10F2 |
| β | Tuscanite | 9.EG.45 | KCa6(Si,Al)10O22(SO4,CO3)2(OH) Β· H2O |
| β | Nepheline | 9.FA.05 | Na3K(Al4Si4O16) |
| β | Sanidine | 9.FA.30 | K(AlSi3O8) |
| β | var. High sanidine | 9.FA.30 | K(AlSi3O8) |
| β | Anorthite | 9.FA.35 | Ca(Al2Si2O8) |
| β | Albite | 9.FA.35 | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| β | var. Oligoclase | 9.FA.35 | (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8] |
| β | Danburite | 9.FA.65 | CaB2Si2O8 |
| β | Franzinite | 9.FB.05 | (Na,K)6Ca2(Al6Si6O24)(SO4)2 Β· 0.5H2O |
| β | Pitiglianoite | 9.FB.05 | Na6K2(Al6Si6O24)(SO4) Β· 2H2O |
| β | Davyne | 9.FB.05 | (Na,K)6Ca2(Al6Si6O24)(Cl2,SO4)2 |
| β | Vishnevite | 9.FB.05 | (Na,K)8(Al6Si6O24)(SO4,CO3) Β· 2H2O |
| β | Cancrinite | 9.FB.05 | (Na,Ca,β»)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 Β· 2H2O |
| β | Afghanite | 9.FB.05 | (Na,K)22Ca10(Si24Al24O96)(SO4)6Cl6 |
| β | HaΓΌyne | 9.FB.10 | Na3Ca(Si3Al3)O12(SO4) |
| β | Helvine | 9.FB.10 | Be3Mn2+4(SiO4)3S |
| β | Nosean | 9.FB.10 | Na8(Al6Si6O24)(SO4) Β· H2O |
| β | Sodalite | 9.FB.10 | Na4(Si3Al3)O12Cl |
| β | Pollucite | 9.GB.05 | (Cs,Na)2(Al2Si4O12) Β· 2H2O |
| β | Leucite | 9.GB.05 | K(AlSi2O6) |
| β | Analcime | 9.GB.05 | Na(AlSi2O6) Β· H2O |
| β | Phillipsite-K | 9.GC.10 | (K,Na,Ca0.5,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O |
| β | Ferrierite-Mg | 9.GD.50 | [Mg2(K,Na)2Ca0.5](Si29Al7)O72 Β· 18H2O |
| Unclassified | |||
| β | 'Cancrinite Group' | - | |
| β | 'Pyrochlore Supergroup' | - | A2-mD2X6-wZ1-n |
| β | 'Hellandite Group' | - | X4Y2ZT2[B4Si4O22]W2 |
| β | 'Sodalite Group' | - | |
| β | 'Apatite' | - | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
| β | 'Hellandite' | - | |
| β | 'Melilite Group' | - | Ca2M(XSiO7) |
| β | 'Biotite' | - | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| β | 'Alunite Group' | - | A0.5-1 B3[SO4]2(OH)6 |
| β | 'Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)' | - | (Ca,Na,U)2(Ti, Nb,Ta)2O6Z(OH) |
| β | 'Allanite Group' | - | (A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| β | 'Amphibole Supergroup' | - | AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 |
| β | 'Britholite Group' | - | (REE,Ca)5[(Si,P)O4]3X |
| β | 'Manganese Oxides' | - | |
| β | 'Feldspar Group' | - | |
| β | 'Guarinite' | - | (Na, Ca, Zr, Si, F, O) |
| β | 'Smectite Group' | - | A0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 Β· nH2O |
| β | 'Heulandite Subgroup' | - | (Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] Β· nH2O |
| β | 'Tourmaline' | - | AD3G6 (T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z |
| β | 'Mica Group' | - | |
| β | 'Garnet Group' | - | X3Z2(SiO4)3 |
| β | 'Pyroxene Group' | - | ADSi2O6 |
| β | 'K Feldspar' | - | |
| β | 'Plagioclase' | - | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
| β | 'Hornblende Root Name Group' | - | β»Ca2(Z2+4Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2 |
| β | 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series' | - | |
| β | 'Thorianite-Uraninite Series' | - | ThO2 - UO2 |
| β | 'Clinopyroxene Subgroup' | - | |
| β | 'Amphibole Supergroup var. Clinoamphibole' | - | AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 |
List of minerals for each chemical element
| H | Hydrogen | |
|---|---|---|
| H | β Allanite-(Ce) | (CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| H | β Amphibole Supergroup | AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 |
| H | β Analcime | Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O |
| H | β Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977) | (Ca,Na,U)2(Ti, Nb,Ta)2O6Z(OH) |
| H | β Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| H | β Britholite-(Ce) | (Ce,Ca)5(SiO4)3OH |
| H | β Pyrochlore Group var. Calciobetafite (of Mazzi & Munno) | (Ca,Na)2(Nb,Ti)2(O,OH)7 |
| H | β Cancrinite | (Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O |
| H | β Carnotite | K2(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 3H2O |
| H | β Dravite | NaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| H | β Epidote | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| H | β Franzinite | (Na,K)6Ca2(Al6Si6O24)(SO4)2 · 0.5H2O |
| H | β Goethite | Ξ±-Fe3+O(OH) |
| H | β Heulandite Subgroup | (Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O |
| H | β Hydroxylapatite | Ca5(PO4)3(OH) |
| H | β Jarosite | KFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| H | β Magnesio-hastingsite | NaCa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 |
| H | β Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| H | β Nosean | Na8(Al6Si6O24)(SO4) · H2O |
| H | β Opal | SiO2 · nH2O |
| H | β Phlogopite | KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| H | β Pitiglianoite | Na6K2(Al6Si6O24)(SO4) · 2H2O |
| H | β Pollucite | (Cs,Na)2(Al2Si4O12) · 2H2O |
| H | β Pyrochlore Group | A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z |
| H | β Tadzhikite-(Ce) | Ca4Ce23+Ti◻2(B4Si4O22)(OH)2 |
| H | β Tuscanite | KCa6(Si,Al)10O22(SO4,CO3)2(OH) · H2O |
| H | β Vishnevite | (Na,K)8(Al6Si6O24)(SO4,CO3) · 2H2O |
| H | β Vesuvianite | Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9 |
| H | β Ferrierite-Mg | [Mg2(K,Na)2Ca0.5](Si29Al7)O72 · 18H2O |
| H | β Phillipsite-K | (K,Na,Ca0.5,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O |
| H | β Hornblende Root Name Group | ◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2 |
| H | β Ciprianiite | Ca4[(Th,U),Ca]Ξ£2Al(Be0.5◻1.5)Ξ£2[B4Si4O22](OH)2 |
| H | β Oxy-dravite | Na(Al2Mg)(Al5Mg)(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3O |
| H | β Smectite Group | A0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O |
| H | β Hellandite-(Ce) | (Ca,REE)4Ce2Al◻2(B4Si4O22) (OH)2 |
| H | β Piergorite-(Ce) | Ca8(Ce,Th,La,Nd)2(Al0.5Fe3+0.5)(◻,Li,Be)2Si6B8O36(OH,F)2 |
| H | β Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
| H | β Alunite Group | A0.5-1 B3[SO4]2(OH)6 |
| H | β Allanite Group | (A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Li | Lithium | |
| Li | β Piergorite-(Ce) | Ca8(Ce,Th,La,Nd)2(Al0.5Fe3+0.5)(◻,Li,Be)2Si6B8O36(OH,F)2 |
| Be | Beryllium | |
| Be | β Asbecasite | Ca3(Ti,Sn4+)Be2(AsO3)6(SiO4)2 |
| Be | β Gadolinite-(Y) | Y2Fe2+Be2Si2O10 |
| Be | β Helvine | Be3Mn42+(SiO4)3S |
| Be | β Mottanaite-(Ce) | Ca4(Ce,REE)Ξ£2Al(Be1.5◻0.5)Ξ£2[B4Si4O22]O2 |
| Be | β Ciprianiite | Ca4[(Th,U),Ca]Ξ£2Al(Be0.5◻1.5)Ξ£2[B4Si4O22](OH)2 |
| Be | β Piergorite-(Ce) | Ca8(Ce,Th,La,Nd)2(Al0.5Fe3+0.5)(◻,Li,Be)2Si6B8O36(OH,F)2 |
| Be | β Ferri-mottanaite-(Ce) | Ca4Ce2Fe3+(Be1.5◻0.5)[Si4B4O22]O2 |
| B | Boron | |
| B | β Danburite | CaB2Si2O8 |
| B | β Dravite | NaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| B | β Homilite | Ca2(Fe2+,Mg)B2Si2O10 |
| B | β Peprossiite-(Ce) | (Ce,La)(Al3O)2/3B4O10 |
| B | β Stillwellite-(Ce) | (Ce,La,Ca)BSiO5 |
| B | β Tadzhikite-(Ce) | Ca4Ce23+Ti◻2(B4Si4O22)(OH)2 |
| B | β Tourmaline | AD3G6 (T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z |
| B | β Vonsenite | Fe22+Fe3+(BO3)O2 |
| B | β Vicanite-(Ce) | (Ca,Ce,La,Th)15As5+(As3+0.5,Na0.5)Fe3+Si6B4O40F7 |
| B | β Mottanaite-(Ce) | Ca4(Ce,REE)Ξ£2Al(Be1.5◻0.5)Ξ£2[B4Si4O22]O2 |
| B | β Ciprianiite | Ca4[(Th,U),Ca]Ξ£2Al(Be0.5◻1.5)Ξ£2[B4Si4O22](OH)2 |
| B | β Oxy-dravite | Na(Al2Mg)(Al5Mg)(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3O |
| B | β Hellandite-(Ce) | (Ca,REE)4Ce2Al◻2(B4Si4O22) (OH)2 |
| B | β Piergorite-(Ce) | Ca8(Ce,Th,La,Nd)2(Al0.5Fe3+0.5)(◻,Li,Be)2Si6B8O36(OH,F)2 |
| B | β Hellandite Group | X4Y2ZT2[B4Si4O22]W2 |
| B | β Ferri-mottanaite-(Ce) | Ca4Ce2Fe3+(Be1.5◻0.5)[Si4B4O22]O2 |
| C | Carbon | |
| C | β Calcite | CaCO3 |
| C | β Cancrinite | (Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O |
| C | β Siderite | FeCO3 |
| C | β Tuscanite | KCa6(Si,Al)10O22(SO4,CO3)2(OH) · H2O |
| C | β Vishnevite | (Na,K)8(Al6Si6O24)(SO4,CO3) · 2H2O |
| O | Oxygen | |
| O | β Afghanite | (Na,K)22Ca10(Si24Al24O96)(SO4)6Cl6 |
| O | β Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| O | β Allanite-(Ce) | (CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| O | β Amphibole Supergroup | AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 |
| O | β Analcime | Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O |
| O | β Anatase | TiO2 |
| O | β Andradite | Ca3Fe23+(SiO4)3 |
| O | β Anorthite | Ca(Al2Si2O8) |
| O | β Asbecasite | Ca3(Ti,Sn4+)Be2(AsO3)6(SiO4)2 |
| O | β Augite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
| O | β Baddeleyite | ZrO2 |
| O | β Baryte | BaSO4 |
| O | β Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977) | (Ca,Na,U)2(Ti, Nb,Ta)2O6Z(OH) |
| O | β Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| O | β Uraninite var. Thorian Uraninite | (U,Th)O2 |
| O | β Britholite-(Ce) | (Ce,Ca)5(SiO4)3OH |
| O | β Pyrochlore Group var. Calciobetafite (of Mazzi & Munno) | (Ca,Na)2(Nb,Ti)2(O,OH)7 |
| O | β Calcite | CaCO3 |
| O | β Cancrinite | (Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O |
| O | β Carnotite | K2(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 3H2O |
| O | β Chromite | Fe2+Cr23+O4 |
| O | β Cristobalite | SiO2 |
| O | β Cryptomelane | K(Mn74+Mn3+)O16 |
| O | β Cuspidine | Ca8(Si2O7)2F4 |
| O | β Danburite | CaB2Si2O8 |
| O | β Davyne | (Na,K)6Ca2(Al6Si6O24)(Cl2,SO4)2 |
| O | β Diopside | CaMgSi2O6 |
| O | β Dravite | NaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| O | β Ekanite | Ca2ThSi8O20 |
| O | β Epidote | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| O | β Fluorapatite | Ca5(PO4)3F |
| O | β Forsterite | Mg2SiO4 |
| O | β Franzinite | (Na,K)6Ca2(Al6Si6O24)(SO4)2 · 0.5H2O |
| O | β Gadolinite-(Y) | Y2Fe2+Be2Si2O10 |
| O | β Gehlenite | Ca2Al[AlSiO7] |
| O | β Goethite | Ξ±-Fe3+O(OH) |
| O | β Grossular | Ca3Al2(SiO4)3 |
| O | β Guarinite | (Na, Ca, Zr, Si, F, O) |
| O | β HaΓΌyne | Na3Ca(Si3Al3)O12(SO4) |
| O | β Helvine | Be3Mn42+(SiO4)3S |
| O | β Hematite | Fe2O3 |
| O | β Hercynite | Fe2+Al2O4 |
| O | β Heulandite Subgroup | (Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O |
| O | β Homilite | Ca2(Fe2+,Mg)B2Si2O10 |
| O | β Hydroxylapatite | Ca5(PO4)3(OH) |
| O | β Jarosite | KFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| O | β Leucite | K(AlSi2O6) |
| O | β Magnesio-hastingsite | NaCa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 |
| O | β Magnetite | Fe2+Fe23+O4 |
| O | β Monazite-(Ce) | Ce(PO4) |
| O | β Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| O | β Nepheline | Na3K(Al4Si4O16) |
| O | β Nosean | Na8(Al6Si6O24)(SO4) · H2O |
| O | β Albite var. Oligoclase | (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8] |
| O | β Opal | SiO2 · nH2O |
| O | β Osumilite-(Mg) | K◻2Mg2Al3[Al2Si10O30] |
| O | β Peprossiite-(Ce) | (Ce,La)(Al3O)2/3B4O10 |
| O | β Phlogopite | KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| O | β Pitiglianoite | Na6K2(Al6Si6O24)(SO4) · 2H2O |
| O | β Pollucite | (Cs,Na)2(Al2Si4O12) · 2H2O |
| O | β Pseudobrookite | Fe2TiO5 |
| O | β Pyrochlore Group | A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z |
| O | β Quartz | SiO2 |
| O | β Rutile | TiO2 |
| O | β Sanidine | K(AlSi3O8) |
| O | β Siderite | FeCO3 |
| O | β Sodalite | Na4(Si3Al3)O12Cl |
| O | β Spinel | MgAl2O4 |
| O | β Stillwellite-(Ce) | (Ce,La,Ca)BSiO5 |
| O | β Tadzhikite-(Ce) | Ca4Ce23+Ti◻2(B4Si4O22)(OH)2 |
| O | β Thorianite | ThO2 |
| O | β Thorite | Th(SiO4) |
| O | β Titanite | CaTi(SiO4)O |
| O | β Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite | Fe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4 |
| O | β Tourmaline | AD3G6 (T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z |
| O | β Tridymite | SiO2 |
| O | β Tuscanite | KCa6(Si,Al)10O22(SO4,CO3)2(OH) · H2O |
| O | β Uraninite | UO2 |
| O | β Thorianite var. Uranothorianite | (Th,U)O2 |
| O | β Vishnevite | (Na,K)8(Al6Si6O24)(SO4,CO3) · 2H2O |
| O | β Vonsenite | Fe22+Fe3+(BO3)O2 |
| O | β Vesuvianite | Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9 |
| O | β Wollastonite | Ca3(Si3O9) |
| O | β Zircon | Zr(SiO4) |
| O | β Zirconolite | CaZrTi2O7 |
| O | β Spinel var. Pleonaste | (Mg,Fe)Al2O4 |
| O | β Ferrierite-Mg | [Mg2(K,Na)2Ca0.5](Si29Al7)O72 · 18H2O |
| O | β Phillipsite-K | (K,Na,Ca0.5,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O |
| O | β Vicanite-(Ce) | (Ca,Ce,La,Th)15As5+(As3+0.5,Na0.5)Fe3+Si6B4O40F7 |
| O | β Hornblende Root Name Group | ◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2 |
| O | β Plagioclase | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
| O | β Pyroxene Group | ADSi2O6 |
| O | β Garnet Group | X3Z2(SiO4)3 |
| O | β Mottanaite-(Ce) | Ca4(Ce,REE)Ξ£2Al(Be1.5◻0.5)Ξ£2[B4Si4O22]O2 |
| O | β Ciprianiite | Ca4[(Th,U),Ca]Ξ£2Al(Be0.5◻1.5)Ξ£2[B4Si4O22](OH)2 |
| O | β Oxy-dravite | Na(Al2Mg)(Al5Mg)(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3O |
| O | β Augite var. Fassaite | (Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Al,Fe3+,Ti)[(Si,Al)2O6] |
| O | β Smectite Group | A0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O |
| O | β Hellandite-(Ce) | (Ca,REE)4Ce2Al◻2(B4Si4O22) (OH)2 |
| O | β Piergorite-(Ce) | Ca8(Ce,Th,La,Nd)2(Al0.5Fe3+0.5)(◻,Li,Be)2Si6B8O36(OH,F)2 |
| O | β Fluorophlogopite | KMg3(Si3Al)O10F2 |
| O | β Hellandite Group | X4Y2ZT2[B4Si4O22]W2 |
| O | β Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
| O | β Melilite Group | Ca2M(XSiO7) |
| O | β Britholite Group | (REE,Ca)5[(Si,P)O4]3X |
| O | β Alunite Group | A0.5-1 B3[SO4]2(OH)6 |
| O | β Oxycalciobetafite | Ca2(Ti,Nb)2O6O |
| O | β Allanite Group | (A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| O | β Ferri-mottanaite-(Ce) | Ca4Ce2Fe3+(Be1.5◻0.5)[Si4B4O22]O2 |
| F | Fluorine | |
| F | β Amphibole Supergroup | AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 |
| F | β Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| F | β Cuspidine | Ca8(Si2O7)2F4 |
| F | β Fluorapatite | Ca5(PO4)3F |
| F | β Fluorite | CaF2 |
| F | β Guarinite | (Na, Ca, Zr, Si, F, O) |
| F | β Vicanite-(Ce) | (Ca,Ce,La,Th)15As5+(As3+0.5,Na0.5)Fe3+Si6B4O40F7 |
| F | β Hornblende Root Name Group | ◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2 |
| F | β Piergorite-(Ce) | Ca8(Ce,Th,La,Nd)2(Al0.5Fe3+0.5)(◻,Li,Be)2Si6B8O36(OH,F)2 |
| F | β Fluorophlogopite | KMg3(Si3Al)O10F2 |
| F | β Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
| Na | Sodium | |
| Na | β Afghanite | (Na,K)22Ca10(Si24Al24O96)(SO4)6Cl6 |
| Na | β Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| Na | β Analcime | Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O |
| Na | β Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977) | (Ca,Na,U)2(Ti, Nb,Ta)2O6Z(OH) |
| Na | β Pyrochlore Group var. Calciobetafite (of Mazzi & Munno) | (Ca,Na)2(Nb,Ti)2(O,OH)7 |
| Na | β Cancrinite | (Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O |
| Na | β Davyne | (Na,K)6Ca2(Al6Si6O24)(Cl2,SO4)2 |
| Na | β Dravite | NaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| Na | β Franzinite | (Na,K)6Ca2(Al6Si6O24)(SO4)2 · 0.5H2O |
| Na | β Guarinite | (Na, Ca, Zr, Si, F, O) |
| Na | β HaΓΌyne | Na3Ca(Si3Al3)O12(SO4) |
| Na | β Heulandite Subgroup | (Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O |
| Na | β Magnesio-hastingsite | NaCa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 |
| Na | β Nepheline | Na3K(Al4Si4O16) |
| Na | β Nosean | Na8(Al6Si6O24)(SO4) · H2O |
| Na | β Albite var. Oligoclase | (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8] |
| Na | β Pitiglianoite | Na6K2(Al6Si6O24)(SO4) · 2H2O |
| Na | β Pollucite | (Cs,Na)2(Al2Si4O12) · 2H2O |
| Na | β Sodalite | Na4(Si3Al3)O12Cl |
| Na | β Vishnevite | (Na,K)8(Al6Si6O24)(SO4,CO3) · 2H2O |
| Na | β Ferrierite-Mg | [Mg2(K,Na)2Ca0.5](Si29Al7)O72 · 18H2O |
| Na | β Phillipsite-K | (K,Na,Ca0.5,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O |
| Na | β Vicanite-(Ce) | (Ca,Ce,La,Th)15As5+(As3+0.5,Na0.5)Fe3+Si6B4O40F7 |
| Na | β Plagioclase | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
| Na | β Oxy-dravite | Na(Al2Mg)(Al5Mg)(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3O |
| Na | β Augite var. Fassaite | (Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Al,Fe3+,Ti)[(Si,Al)2O6] |
| Mg | Magnesium | |
| Mg | β Augite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
| Mg | β Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| Mg | β Diopside | CaMgSi2O6 |
| Mg | β Dravite | NaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| Mg | β Forsterite | Mg2SiO4 |
| Mg | β Homilite | Ca2(Fe2+,Mg)B2Si2O10 |
| Mg | β Magnesio-hastingsite | NaCa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 |
| Mg | β Osumilite-(Mg) | K◻2Mg2Al3[Al2Si10O30] |
| Mg | β Phlogopite | KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Mg | β Spinel | MgAl2O4 |
| Mg | β Vesuvianite | Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9 |
| Mg | β Spinel var. Pleonaste | (Mg,Fe)Al2O4 |
| Mg | β Ferrierite-Mg | [Mg2(K,Na)2Ca0.5](Si29Al7)O72 · 18H2O |
| Mg | β Oxy-dravite | Na(Al2Mg)(Al5Mg)(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3O |
| Mg | β Augite var. Fassaite | (Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Al,Fe3+,Ti)[(Si,Al)2O6] |
| Mg | β Fluorophlogopite | KMg3(Si3Al)O10F2 |
| Al | Aluminium | |
| Al | β Afghanite | (Na,K)22Ca10(Si24Al24O96)(SO4)6Cl6 |
| Al | β Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| Al | β Allanite-(Ce) | (CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Al | β Amphibole Supergroup | AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 |
| Al | β Analcime | Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O |
| Al | β Anorthite | Ca(Al2Si2O8) |
| Al | β Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| Al | β Cancrinite | (Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O |
| Al | β Davyne | (Na,K)6Ca2(Al6Si6O24)(Cl2,SO4)2 |
| Al | β Dravite | NaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| Al | β Epidote | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Al | β Franzinite | (Na,K)6Ca2(Al6Si6O24)(SO4)2 · 0.5H2O |
| Al | β Gehlenite | Ca2Al[AlSiO7] |
| Al | β Grossular | Ca3Al2(SiO4)3 |
| Al | β HaΓΌyne | Na3Ca(Si3Al3)O12(SO4) |
| Al | β Hercynite | Fe2+Al2O4 |
| Al | β Heulandite Subgroup | (Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O |
| Al | β Leucite | K(AlSi2O6) |
| Al | β Magnesio-hastingsite | NaCa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 |
| Al | β Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Al | β Nepheline | Na3K(Al4Si4O16) |
| Al | β Nosean | Na8(Al6Si6O24)(SO4) · H2O |
| Al | β Albite var. Oligoclase | (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8] |
| Al | β Osumilite-(Mg) | K◻2Mg2Al3[Al2Si10O30] |
| Al | β Peprossiite-(Ce) | (Ce,La)(Al3O)2/3B4O10 |
| Al | β Phlogopite | KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Al | β Pitiglianoite | Na6K2(Al6Si6O24)(SO4) · 2H2O |
| Al | β Pollucite | (Cs,Na)2(Al2Si4O12) · 2H2O |
| Al | β Sanidine | K(AlSi3O8) |
| Al | β Sodalite | Na4(Si3Al3)O12Cl |
| Al | β Spinel | MgAl2O4 |
| Al | β Tuscanite | KCa6(Si,Al)10O22(SO4,CO3)2(OH) · H2O |
| Al | β Vishnevite | (Na,K)8(Al6Si6O24)(SO4,CO3) · 2H2O |
| Al | β Vesuvianite | Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9 |
| Al | β Spinel var. Pleonaste | (Mg,Fe)Al2O4 |
| Al | β Ferrierite-Mg | [Mg2(K,Na)2Ca0.5](Si29Al7)O72 · 18H2O |
| Al | β Phillipsite-K | (K,Na,Ca0.5,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O |
| Al | β Hornblende Root Name Group | ◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2 |
| Al | β Plagioclase | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
| Al | β Mottanaite-(Ce) | Ca4(Ce,REE)Ξ£2Al(Be1.5◻0.5)Ξ£2[B4Si4O22]O2 |
| Al | β Ciprianiite | Ca4[(Th,U),Ca]Ξ£2Al(Be0.5◻1.5)Ξ£2[B4Si4O22](OH)2 |
| Al | β Oxy-dravite | Na(Al2Mg)(Al5Mg)(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3O |
| Al | β Augite var. Fassaite | (Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Al,Fe3+,Ti)[(Si,Al)2O6] |
| Al | β Hellandite-(Ce) | (Ca,REE)4Ce2Al◻2(B4Si4O22) (OH)2 |
| Al | β Piergorite-(Ce) | Ca8(Ce,Th,La,Nd)2(Al0.5Fe3+0.5)(◻,Li,Be)2Si6B8O36(OH,F)2 |
| Al | β Fluorophlogopite | KMg3(Si3Al)O10F2 |
| Si | Silicon | |
| Si | β Afghanite | (Na,K)22Ca10(Si24Al24O96)(SO4)6Cl6 |
| Si | β Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| Si | β Allanite-(Ce) | (CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Si | β Amphibole Supergroup | AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 |
| Si | β Analcime | Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O |
| Si | β Andradite | Ca3Fe23+(SiO4)3 |
| Si | β Anorthite | Ca(Al2Si2O8) |
| Si | β Asbecasite | Ca3(Ti,Sn4+)Be2(AsO3)6(SiO4)2 |
| Si | β Augite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
| Si | β Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| Si | β Britholite-(Ce) | (Ce,Ca)5(SiO4)3OH |
| Si | β Cancrinite | (Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O |
| Si | β Cristobalite | SiO2 |
| Si | β Cuspidine | Ca8(Si2O7)2F4 |
| Si | β Danburite | CaB2Si2O8 |
| Si | β Davyne | (Na,K)6Ca2(Al6Si6O24)(Cl2,SO4)2 |
| Si | β Diopside | CaMgSi2O6 |
| Si | β Dravite | NaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| Si | β Ekanite | Ca2ThSi8O20 |
| Si | β Epidote | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Si | β Forsterite | Mg2SiO4 |
| Si | β Franzinite | (Na,K)6Ca2(Al6Si6O24)(SO4)2 · 0.5H2O |
| Si | β Gadolinite-(Y) | Y2Fe2+Be2Si2O10 |
| Si | β Gehlenite | Ca2Al[AlSiO7] |
| Si | β Grossular | Ca3Al2(SiO4)3 |
| Si | β Guarinite | (Na, Ca, Zr, Si, F, O) |
| Si | β HaΓΌyne | Na3Ca(Si3Al3)O12(SO4) |
| Si | β Helvine | Be3Mn42+(SiO4)3S |
| Si | β Heulandite Subgroup | (Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O |
| Si | β Homilite | Ca2(Fe2+,Mg)B2Si2O10 |
| Si | β Leucite | K(AlSi2O6) |
| Si | β Magnesio-hastingsite | NaCa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 |
| Si | β Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Si | β Nepheline | Na3K(Al4Si4O16) |
| Si | β Nosean | Na8(Al6Si6O24)(SO4) · H2O |
| Si | β Albite var. Oligoclase | (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8] |
| Si | β Opal | SiO2 · nH2O |
| Si | β Osumilite-(Mg) | K◻2Mg2Al3[Al2Si10O30] |
| Si | β Phlogopite | KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Si | β Pitiglianoite | Na6K2(Al6Si6O24)(SO4) · 2H2O |
| Si | β Pollucite | (Cs,Na)2(Al2Si4O12) · 2H2O |
| Si | β Quartz | SiO2 |
| Si | β Sanidine | K(AlSi3O8) |
| Si | β Sodalite | Na4(Si3Al3)O12Cl |
| Si | β Stillwellite-(Ce) | (Ce,La,Ca)BSiO5 |
| Si | β Tadzhikite-(Ce) | Ca4Ce23+Ti◻2(B4Si4O22)(OH)2 |
| Si | β Thorite | Th(SiO4) |
| Si | β Titanite | CaTi(SiO4)O |
| Si | β Tridymite | SiO2 |
| Si | β Tuscanite | KCa6(Si,Al)10O22(SO4,CO3)2(OH) · H2O |
| Si | β Vishnevite | (Na,K)8(Al6Si6O24)(SO4,CO3) · 2H2O |
| Si | β Vesuvianite | Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9 |
| Si | β Wollastonite | Ca3(Si3O9) |
| Si | β Zircon | Zr(SiO4) |
| Si | β Ferrierite-Mg | [Mg2(K,Na)2Ca0.5](Si29Al7)O72 · 18H2O |
| Si | β Phillipsite-K | (K,Na,Ca0.5,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O |
| Si | β Vicanite-(Ce) | (Ca,Ce,La,Th)15As5+(As3+0.5,Na0.5)Fe3+Si6B4O40F7 |
| Si | β Hornblende Root Name Group | ◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2 |
| Si | β Plagioclase | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
| Si | β Pyroxene Group | ADSi2O6 |
| Si | β Garnet Group | X3Z2(SiO4)3 |
| Si | β Mottanaite-(Ce) | Ca4(Ce,REE)Ξ£2Al(Be1.5◻0.5)Ξ£2[B4Si4O22]O2 |
| Si | β Ciprianiite | Ca4[(Th,U),Ca]Ξ£2Al(Be0.5◻1.5)Ξ£2[B4Si4O22](OH)2 |
| Si | β Oxy-dravite | Na(Al2Mg)(Al5Mg)(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3O |
| Si | β Augite var. Fassaite | (Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Al,Fe3+,Ti)[(Si,Al)2O6] |
| Si | β Hellandite-(Ce) | (Ca,REE)4Ce2Al◻2(B4Si4O22) (OH)2 |
| Si | β Piergorite-(Ce) | Ca8(Ce,Th,La,Nd)2(Al0.5Fe3+0.5)(◻,Li,Be)2Si6B8O36(OH,F)2 |
| Si | β Fluorophlogopite | KMg3(Si3Al)O10F2 |
| Si | β Hellandite Group | X4Y2ZT2[B4Si4O22]W2 |
| Si | β Melilite Group | Ca2M(XSiO7) |
| Si | β Britholite Group | (REE,Ca)5[(Si,P)O4]3X |
| Si | β Allanite Group | (A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Si | β Ferri-mottanaite-(Ce) | Ca4Ce2Fe3+(Be1.5◻0.5)[Si4B4O22]O2 |
| P | Phosphorus | |
| P | β Fluorapatite | Ca5(PO4)3F |
| P | β Hydroxylapatite | Ca5(PO4)3(OH) |
| P | β Monazite-(Ce) | Ce(PO4) |
| P | β Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
| P | β Britholite Group | (REE,Ca)5[(Si,P)O4]3X |
| S | Sulfur | |
| S | β Afghanite | (Na,K)22Ca10(Si24Al24O96)(SO4)6Cl6 |
| S | β Baryte | BaSO4 |
| S | β Cancrinite | (Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O |
| S | β Davyne | (Na,K)6Ca2(Al6Si6O24)(Cl2,SO4)2 |
| S | β Franzinite | (Na,K)6Ca2(Al6Si6O24)(SO4)2 · 0.5H2O |
| S | β HaΓΌyne | Na3Ca(Si3Al3)O12(SO4) |
| S | β Helvine | Be3Mn42+(SiO4)3S |
| S | β Jarosite | KFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| S | β Nosean | Na8(Al6Si6O24)(SO4) · H2O |
| S | β Pitiglianoite | Na6K2(Al6Si6O24)(SO4) · 2H2O |
| S | β Tuscanite | KCa6(Si,Al)10O22(SO4,CO3)2(OH) · H2O |
| S | β Vishnevite | (Na,K)8(Al6Si6O24)(SO4,CO3) · 2H2O |
| S | β Alunite Group | A0.5-1 B3[SO4]2(OH)6 |
| Cl | Chlorine | |
| Cl | β Afghanite | (Na,K)22Ca10(Si24Al24O96)(SO4)6Cl6 |
| Cl | β Amphibole Supergroup | AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 |
| Cl | β Davyne | (Na,K)6Ca2(Al6Si6O24)(Cl2,SO4)2 |
| Cl | β Sodalite | Na4(Si3Al3)O12Cl |
| Cl | β Hornblende Root Name Group | ◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2 |
| Cl | β Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
| K | Potassium | |
| K | β Afghanite | (Na,K)22Ca10(Si24Al24O96)(SO4)6Cl6 |
| K | β Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| K | β Carnotite | K2(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 3H2O |
| K | β Cryptomelane | K(Mn74+Mn3+)O16 |
| K | β Davyne | (Na,K)6Ca2(Al6Si6O24)(Cl2,SO4)2 |
| K | β Franzinite | (Na,K)6Ca2(Al6Si6O24)(SO4)2 · 0.5H2O |
| K | β Heulandite Subgroup | (Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O |
| K | β Jarosite | KFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| K | β Leucite | K(AlSi2O6) |
| K | β Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| K | β Nepheline | Na3K(Al4Si4O16) |
| K | β Osumilite-(Mg) | K◻2Mg2Al3[Al2Si10O30] |
| K | β Phlogopite | KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| K | β Pitiglianoite | Na6K2(Al6Si6O24)(SO4) · 2H2O |
| K | β Sanidine | K(AlSi3O8) |
| K | β Tuscanite | KCa6(Si,Al)10O22(SO4,CO3)2(OH) · H2O |
| K | β Vishnevite | (Na,K)8(Al6Si6O24)(SO4,CO3) · 2H2O |
| K | β Ferrierite-Mg | [Mg2(K,Na)2Ca0.5](Si29Al7)O72 · 18H2O |
| K | β Phillipsite-K | (K,Na,Ca0.5,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O |
| K | β Fluorophlogopite | KMg3(Si3Al)O10F2 |
| Ca | Calcium | |
| Ca | β Afghanite | (Na,K)22Ca10(Si24Al24O96)(SO4)6Cl6 |
| Ca | β Allanite-(Ce) | (CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Ca | β Andradite | Ca3Fe23+(SiO4)3 |
| Ca | β Anorthite | Ca(Al2Si2O8) |
| Ca | β Asbecasite | Ca3(Ti,Sn4+)Be2(AsO3)6(SiO4)2 |
| Ca | β Augite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
| Ca | β Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977) | (Ca,Na,U)2(Ti, Nb,Ta)2O6Z(OH) |
| Ca | β Britholite-(Ce) | (Ce,Ca)5(SiO4)3OH |
| Ca | β Pyrochlore Group var. Calciobetafite (of Mazzi & Munno) | (Ca,Na)2(Nb,Ti)2(O,OH)7 |
| Ca | β Calcite | CaCO3 |
| Ca | β Cancrinite | (Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O |
| Ca | β Cuspidine | Ca8(Si2O7)2F4 |
| Ca | β Danburite | CaB2Si2O8 |
| Ca | β Davyne | (Na,K)6Ca2(Al6Si6O24)(Cl2,SO4)2 |
| Ca | β Diopside | CaMgSi2O6 |
| Ca | β Ekanite | Ca2ThSi8O20 |
| Ca | β Epidote | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Ca | β Fluorapatite | Ca5(PO4)3F |
| Ca | β Fluorite | CaF2 |
| Ca | β Franzinite | (Na,K)6Ca2(Al6Si6O24)(SO4)2 · 0.5H2O |
| Ca | β Gehlenite | Ca2Al[AlSiO7] |
| Ca | β Grossular | Ca3Al2(SiO4)3 |
| Ca | β Guarinite | (Na, Ca, Zr, Si, F, O) |
| Ca | β HaΓΌyne | Na3Ca(Si3Al3)O12(SO4) |
| Ca | β Heulandite Subgroup | (Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O |
| Ca | β Homilite | Ca2(Fe2+,Mg)B2Si2O10 |
| Ca | β Hydroxylapatite | Ca5(PO4)3(OH) |
| Ca | β Magnesio-hastingsite | NaCa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 |
| Ca | β Albite var. Oligoclase | (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8] |
| Ca | β Stillwellite-(Ce) | (Ce,La,Ca)BSiO5 |
| Ca | β Tadzhikite-(Ce) | Ca4Ce23+Ti◻2(B4Si4O22)(OH)2 |
| Ca | β Titanite | CaTi(SiO4)O |
| Ca | β Tuscanite | KCa6(Si,Al)10O22(SO4,CO3)2(OH) · H2O |
| Ca | β Vesuvianite | Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9 |
| Ca | β Wollastonite | Ca3(Si3O9) |
| Ca | β Zirconolite | CaZrTi2O7 |
| Ca | β Ferrierite-Mg | [Mg2(K,Na)2Ca0.5](Si29Al7)O72 · 18H2O |
| Ca | β Phillipsite-K | (K,Na,Ca0.5,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O |
| Ca | β Vicanite-(Ce) | (Ca,Ce,La,Th)15As5+(As3+0.5,Na0.5)Fe3+Si6B4O40F7 |
| Ca | β Hornblende Root Name Group | ◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2 |
| Ca | β Plagioclase | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
| Ca | β Mottanaite-(Ce) | Ca4(Ce,REE)Ξ£2Al(Be1.5◻0.5)Ξ£2[B4Si4O22]O2 |
| Ca | β Ciprianiite | Ca4[(Th,U),Ca]Ξ£2Al(Be0.5◻1.5)Ξ£2[B4Si4O22](OH)2 |
| Ca | β Augite var. Fassaite | (Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Al,Fe3+,Ti)[(Si,Al)2O6] |
| Ca | β Hellandite-(Ce) | (Ca,REE)4Ce2Al◻2(B4Si4O22) (OH)2 |
| Ca | β Piergorite-(Ce) | Ca8(Ce,Th,La,Nd)2(Al0.5Fe3+0.5)(◻,Li,Be)2Si6B8O36(OH,F)2 |
| Ca | β Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
| Ca | β Melilite Group | Ca2M(XSiO7) |
| Ca | β Britholite Group | (REE,Ca)5[(Si,P)O4]3X |
| Ca | β Oxycalciobetafite | Ca2(Ti,Nb)2O6O |
| Ca | β Ferri-mottanaite-(Ce) | Ca4Ce2Fe3+(Be1.5◻0.5)[Si4B4O22]O2 |
| Ti | Titanium | |
| Ti | β Amphibole Supergroup | AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 |
| Ti | β Anatase | TiO2 |
| Ti | β Asbecasite | Ca3(Ti,Sn4+)Be2(AsO3)6(SiO4)2 |
| Ti | β Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977) | (Ca,Na,U)2(Ti, Nb,Ta)2O6Z(OH) |
| Ti | β Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| Ti | β Pyrochlore Group var. Calciobetafite (of Mazzi & Munno) | (Ca,Na)2(Nb,Ti)2(O,OH)7 |
| Ti | β Pseudobrookite | Fe2TiO5 |
| Ti | β Rutile | TiO2 |
| Ti | β Tadzhikite-(Ce) | Ca4Ce23+Ti◻2(B4Si4O22)(OH)2 |
| Ti | β Titanite | CaTi(SiO4)O |
| Ti | β Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite | Fe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4 |
| Ti | β Zirconolite | CaZrTi2O7 |
| Ti | β Augite var. Fassaite | (Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Al,Fe3+,Ti)[(Si,Al)2O6] |
| Ti | β Oxycalciobetafite | Ca2(Ti,Nb)2O6O |
| V | Vanadium | |
| V | β Carnotite | K2(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 3H2O |
| Cr | Chromium | |
| Cr | β Chromite | Fe2+Cr23+O4 |
| Mn | Manganese | |
| Mn | β Cryptomelane | K(Mn74+Mn3+)O16 |
| Mn | β Helvine | Be3Mn42+(SiO4)3S |
| Fe | Iron | |
| Fe | β Allanite-(Ce) | (CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Fe | β Andradite | Ca3Fe23+(SiO4)3 |
| Fe | β Augite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
| Fe | β Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| Fe | β Chromite | Fe2+Cr23+O4 |
| Fe | β Epidote | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Fe | β Gadolinite-(Y) | Y2Fe2+Be2Si2O10 |
| Fe | β Goethite | Ξ±-Fe3+O(OH) |
| Fe | β Hematite | Fe2O3 |
| Fe | β Hercynite | Fe2+Al2O4 |
| Fe | β Homilite | Ca2(Fe2+,Mg)B2Si2O10 |
| Fe | β Jarosite | KFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| Fe | β Magnesio-hastingsite | NaCa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 |
| Fe | β Magnetite | Fe2+Fe23+O4 |
| Fe | β Pseudobrookite | Fe2TiO5 |
| Fe | β Siderite | FeCO3 |
| Fe | β Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite | Fe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4 |
| Fe | β Vonsenite | Fe22+Fe3+(BO3)O2 |
| Fe | β Vesuvianite | Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9 |
| Fe | β Spinel var. Pleonaste | (Mg,Fe)Al2O4 |
| Fe | β Vicanite-(Ce) | (Ca,Ce,La,Th)15As5+(As3+0.5,Na0.5)Fe3+Si6B4O40F7 |
| Fe | β Augite var. Fassaite | (Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Al,Fe3+,Ti)[(Si,Al)2O6] |
| Fe | β Piergorite-(Ce) | Ca8(Ce,Th,La,Nd)2(Al0.5Fe3+0.5)(◻,Li,Be)2Si6B8O36(OH,F)2 |
| Fe | β Ferri-mottanaite-(Ce) | Ca4Ce2Fe3+(Be1.5◻0.5)[Si4B4O22]O2 |
| As | Arsenic | |
| As | β Asbecasite | Ca3(Ti,Sn4+)Be2(AsO3)6(SiO4)2 |
| As | β Vicanite-(Ce) | (Ca,Ce,La,Th)15As5+(As3+0.5,Na0.5)Fe3+Si6B4O40F7 |
| Y | Yttrium | |
| Y | β Gadolinite-(Y) | Y2Fe2+Be2Si2O10 |
| Zr | Zirconium | |
| Zr | β Baddeleyite | ZrO2 |
| Zr | β Guarinite | (Na, Ca, Zr, Si, F, O) |
| Zr | β Zircon | Zr(SiO4) |
| Zr | β Zirconolite | CaZrTi2O7 |
| Nb | Niobium | |
| Nb | β Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977) | (Ca,Na,U)2(Ti, Nb,Ta)2O6Z(OH) |
| Nb | β Pyrochlore Group var. Calciobetafite (of Mazzi & Munno) | (Ca,Na)2(Nb,Ti)2(O,OH)7 |
| Nb | β Pyrochlore Group | A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z |
| Nb | β Oxycalciobetafite | Ca2(Ti,Nb)2O6O |
| Sn | Tin | |
| Sn | β Asbecasite | Ca3(Ti,Sn4+)Be2(AsO3)6(SiO4)2 |
| Cs | Caesium | |
| Cs | β Pollucite | (Cs,Na)2(Al2Si4O12) · 2H2O |
| Ba | Barium | |
| Ba | β Baryte | BaSO4 |
| Ba | β Phillipsite-K | (K,Na,Ca0.5,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O |
| La | Lanthanum | |
| La | β Peprossiite-(Ce) | (Ce,La)(Al3O)2/3B4O10 |
| La | β Stillwellite-(Ce) | (Ce,La,Ca)BSiO5 |
| La | β Vicanite-(Ce) | (Ca,Ce,La,Th)15As5+(As3+0.5,Na0.5)Fe3+Si6B4O40F7 |
| La | β Piergorite-(Ce) | Ca8(Ce,Th,La,Nd)2(Al0.5Fe3+0.5)(◻,Li,Be)2Si6B8O36(OH,F)2 |
| Ce | Cerium | |
| Ce | β Allanite-(Ce) | (CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Ce | β Britholite-(Ce) | (Ce,Ca)5(SiO4)3OH |
| Ce | β Monazite-(Ce) | Ce(PO4) |
| Ce | β Peprossiite-(Ce) | (Ce,La)(Al3O)2/3B4O10 |
| Ce | β Stillwellite-(Ce) | (Ce,La,Ca)BSiO5 |
| Ce | β Tadzhikite-(Ce) | Ca4Ce23+Ti◻2(B4Si4O22)(OH)2 |
| Ce | β Vicanite-(Ce) | (Ca,Ce,La,Th)15As5+(As3+0.5,Na0.5)Fe3+Si6B4O40F7 |
| Ce | β Mottanaite-(Ce) | Ca4(Ce,REE)Ξ£2Al(Be1.5◻0.5)Ξ£2[B4Si4O22]O2 |
| Ce | β Hellandite-(Ce) | (Ca,REE)4Ce2Al◻2(B4Si4O22) (OH)2 |
| Ce | β Piergorite-(Ce) | Ca8(Ce,Th,La,Nd)2(Al0.5Fe3+0.5)(◻,Li,Be)2Si6B8O36(OH,F)2 |
| Ce | β Ferri-mottanaite-(Ce) | Ca4Ce2Fe3+(Be1.5◻0.5)[Si4B4O22]O2 |
| Nd | Neodymium | |
| Nd | β Piergorite-(Ce) | Ca8(Ce,Th,La,Nd)2(Al0.5Fe3+0.5)(◻,Li,Be)2Si6B8O36(OH,F)2 |
| Ta | Tantalum | |
| Ta | β Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977) | (Ca,Na,U)2(Ti, Nb,Ta)2O6Z(OH) |
| Th | Thorium | |
| Th | β Uraninite var. Thorian Uraninite | (U,Th)O2 |
| Th | β Ekanite | Ca2ThSi8O20 |
| Th | β Thorianite | ThO2 |
| Th | β Thorite | Th(SiO4) |
| Th | β Thorianite var. Uranothorianite | (Th,U)O2 |
| Th | β Vicanite-(Ce) | (Ca,Ce,La,Th)15As5+(As3+0.5,Na0.5)Fe3+Si6B4O40F7 |
| Th | β Ciprianiite | Ca4[(Th,U),Ca]Ξ£2Al(Be0.5◻1.5)Ξ£2[B4Si4O22](OH)2 |
| Th | β Piergorite-(Ce) | Ca8(Ce,Th,La,Nd)2(Al0.5Fe3+0.5)(◻,Li,Be)2Si6B8O36(OH,F)2 |
| U | Uranium | |
| U | β Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977) | (Ca,Na,U)2(Ti, Nb,Ta)2O6Z(OH) |
| U | β Uraninite var. Thorian Uraninite | (U,Th)O2 |
| U | β Carnotite | K2(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 3H2O |
| U | β Uraninite | UO2 |
| U | β Thorianite var. Uranothorianite | (Th,U)O2 |
| U | β Ciprianiite | Ca4[(Th,U),Ca]Ξ£2Al(Be0.5◻1.5)Ξ£2[B4Si4O22](OH)2 |
Fossils
This region is too big or complex to display the fossil list, try looking at smaller subregions.Localities in this Region
- Lazio
- Viterbo Province
- Capranica
- Caprarola
- Civita Castellana
- Vetralla
- Viterbo Province
- Lazio
- Viterbo Province
Other Regions, Features and Areas that Intersect
Eurasian PlateTectonic Plate
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References
Della Ventura, Giancarlo, Williams, C. Terry, Cabella, Roberto, Oberti, Roberta, Caprilli, Enrico, Bellatreccia, Fabio (1999) Britholite-hellandite intergrowths and associated REE-minerals from the alkali-syenitic ejecta of the Vico volcanic complex (Latium, Italy): petrological implications bearing on REE mobility in volcanic systems. European Journal of Mineralogy, 11 (5) 843-854 doi:10.1127/ejm/11/5/0843
Vico volcanic complex, Viterbo Province, Lazio, Italy