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Mäkärä, Sodankylä, Lapland, Finlandi
Regional Level Types
MäkäräArea
SodankyläMunicipality
LaplandRegion
FinlandCountry

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PhotosMapsSearch
Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
68° 19' 2'' North , 26° 52' 22'' East
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
68.31736,26.87280
GeoHash:
G#: us5hesb1m
GRN:
N46E08
Locality type:
Area
Köppen climate type:
Dfc : Subarctic climate


REE-bearing paragneisses.
Mäkärä region within the Tana Belt consists of Archean gneiss (3.1–2.6 Ga) and Paleoproterozoic supracrustal rocks (2.3–2.0 Ga), which were thrusted together with the Lapland Granulite Belt onto the Central Lapland Greenstone Belt at c. 1.9 Ga during the Svecofennian orogeny. The bedrock of the study area is poorly exposed, and largely covered by saprolite, weathered regolith and Quaternary till with variable thicknesses, as well as with dense vegetation.

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Mineral List

Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

26 valid minerals.

Rock Types Recorded

Note: data is currently VERY limited. Please bear with us while we work towards adding this information!

Rock list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘ Albite
Formula: Na(AlSi3O8)
Reference: Al-Ani Thair 2012. Detailed SEM study on REE-bearing minerals of paragneisses Mäkärä and Vaulo, Northern Finland. Geologian Tutkimuslaitos arkistoraportti 73/2011. Al-Ani, Thair, Ferenc Molnár, Panu Lintinen, and Seppo Leinonen. (2018) "Geology and Mineralogy of Rare Earth Elements Deposits and Occurrences in Finland" Minerals 8, no. 8: 356. https://doi.org/10.3390/min8080356
ⓘ Allanite-(Ce)
Formula: {CaCe}{Al2Fe2+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Reference: Al-Ani Thair 2012. Detailed SEM study on REE-bearing minerals of paragneisses Mäkärä and Vaulo, Northern Finland. Geologian Tutkimuslaitos arkistoraportti 73/2011.
ⓘ 'Allanite Group'
Formula: {A12+REE3+}{M13+M23+M32+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Reference: Al-Ani, Thair, Ferenc Molnár, Panu Lintinen, and Seppo Leinonen. (2018) "Geology and Mineralogy of Rare Earth Elements Deposits and Occurrences in Finland" Minerals 8, no. 8: 356. https://doi.org/10.3390/min8080356
ⓘ Allanite-(Y)
Formula: {CaY}{Al2Fe2+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Reference: Al-Ani Thair 2012. Detailed SEM study on REE-bearing minerals of paragneisses Mäkärä and Vaulo, Northern Finland. Geologian Tutkimuslaitos arkistoraportti 73/2011.
ⓘ 'Amphibole Supergroup'
Formula: AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Reference: Al-Ani, Thair, Ferenc Molnár, Panu Lintinen, and Seppo Leinonen. (2018) "Geology and Mineralogy of Rare Earth Elements Deposits and Occurrences in Finland" Minerals 8, no. 8: 356. https://doi.org/10.3390/min8080356
ⓘ 'Apatite'
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Reference: Al-Ani, Thair, Ferenc Molnár, Panu Lintinen, and Seppo Leinonen. (2018) "Geology and Mineralogy of Rare Earth Elements Deposits and Occurrences in Finland" Minerals 8, no. 8: 356. https://doi.org/10.3390/min8080356
ⓘ Baryte
Formula: BaSO4
Reference: Al-Ani Thair 2012. Detailed SEM study on REE-bearing minerals of paragneisses Mäkärä and Vaulo, Northern Finland. Geologian Tutkimuslaitos arkistoraportti 73/2011.
ⓘ 'Bastnäsite'
Formula: (Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
Reference: Al-Ani, Thair, Ferenc Molnár, Panu Lintinen, and Seppo Leinonen. (2018) "Geology and Mineralogy of Rare Earth Elements Deposits and Occurrences in Finland" Minerals 8, no. 8: 356. https://doi.org/10.3390/min8080356
ⓘ 'Biotite'
Formula: K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
Reference: Al-Ani, Thair, Ferenc Molnár, Panu Lintinen, and Seppo Leinonen. (2018) "Geology and Mineralogy of Rare Earth Elements Deposits and Occurrences in Finland" Minerals 8, no. 8: 356. https://doi.org/10.3390/min8080356
ⓘ Calcite
Formula: CaCO3
Reference: Al-Ani Thair 2012. Detailed SEM study on REE-bearing minerals of paragneisses Mäkärä and Vaulo, Northern Finland. Geologian Tutkimuslaitos arkistoraportti 73/2011.
ⓘ 'Cerite'
Reference: Al-Ani, Thair, Ferenc Molnár, Panu Lintinen, and Seppo Leinonen. (2018) "Geology and Mineralogy of Rare Earth Elements Deposits and Occurrences in Finland" Minerals 8, no. 8: 356. https://doi.org/10.3390/min8080356
ⓘ Chalcopyrite
Formula: CuFeS2
Reference: Chernet, Tegist, Lakaye, Yann, Pakkanen, Lassi, Sarapää, Olli (2018). Preliminary mineralogical and analytical information of the gold bearing quartz-hematite vein of Mäkärä, Tana belt, Northern Finland. Geologian Tutkimuskeskus, arkistoraportit.
ⓘ 'Chlorite Group'
Reference: Al-Ani, Thair, Ferenc Molnár, Panu Lintinen, and Seppo Leinonen. (2018) "Geology and Mineralogy of Rare Earth Elements Deposits and Occurrences in Finland" Minerals 8, no. 8: 356. https://doi.org/10.3390/min8080356
ⓘ 'Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series'
Reference: Thair Al-Ani! and Olli Sarapää (2013) REE-Rich Accessory Minerals in Carbonatitic, Alkaline, Appinitic and Metasomatichydrothermal Rocks, Central and Northern Finland. Geologian tutkimuskeskus, Tutkimusraportti 198 – Geological Survey of Finland, Report of Investigation 198, Pentti Hölttä (ed.) pp 17-21
ⓘ Euxenite-(Y)
Formula: (Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6
Reference: Thair Al-Ani! and Olli Sarapää (2013) REE-Rich Accessory Minerals in Carbonatitic, Alkaline, Appinitic and Metasomatichydrothermal Rocks, Central and Northern Finland. Geologian tutkimuskeskus, Tutkimusraportti 198 – Geological Survey of Finland, Report of Investigation 198, Pentti Hölttä (ed.) pp 17-21
ⓘ 'Feldspar Group'
Reference: Al-Ani, Thair, Ferenc Molnár, Panu Lintinen, and Seppo Leinonen. (2018) "Geology and Mineralogy of Rare Earth Elements Deposits and Occurrences in Finland" Minerals 8, no. 8: 356. https://doi.org/10.3390/min8080356
ⓘ 'Ferriallanite'
Reference: Al-Ani, Thair, Ferenc Molnár, Panu Lintinen, and Seppo Leinonen. (2018) "Geology and Mineralogy of Rare Earth Elements Deposits and Occurrences in Finland" Minerals 8, no. 8: 356. https://doi.org/10.3390/min8080356
ⓘ Fluorapatite
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3F
Reference: Al-Ani, Thair, Ferenc Molnár, Panu Lintinen, and Seppo Leinonen. (2018) "Geology and Mineralogy of Rare Earth Elements Deposits and Occurrences in Finland" Minerals 8, no. 8: 356. https://doi.org/10.3390/min8080356
ⓘ Goethite
Formula: α-Fe3+O(OH)
Reference: Chernet, Tegist, Lakaye, Yann, Pakkanen, Lassi, Sarapää, Olli (2018). Preliminary mineralogical and analytical information of the gold bearing quartz-hematite vein of Mäkärä, Tana belt, Northern Finland. Geologian Tutkimuskeskus, arkistoraportit.
ⓘ Gold
Formula: Au
Reference: Chernet, Tegist, Lakaye, Yann, Pakkanen, Lassi, Sarapää, Olli (2018). Preliminary mineralogical and analytical information of the gold bearing quartz-hematite vein of Mäkärä, Tana belt, Northern Finland. Geologian Tutkimuskeskus, arkistoraportit.
ⓘ Hematite
Formula: Fe2O3
Reference: Chernet, Tegist, Lakaye, Yann, Pakkanen, Lassi, Sarapää, Olli (2018). Preliminary mineralogical and analytical information of the gold bearing quartz-hematite vein of Mäkärä, Tana belt, Northern Finland. Geologian Tutkimuskeskus, arkistoraportit.
ⓘ Ilmenite
Formula: Fe2+TiO3
Reference: Al-Ani, Thair, Ferenc Molnár, Panu Lintinen, and Seppo Leinonen. (2018) "Geology and Mineralogy of Rare Earth Elements Deposits and Occurrences in Finland" Minerals 8, no. 8: 356. https://doi.org/10.3390/min8080356
ⓘ Kaolinite
Formula: Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Reference: Al-Ani, Thair, Ferenc Molnár, Panu Lintinen, and Seppo Leinonen. (2018) "Geology and Mineralogy of Rare Earth Elements Deposits and Occurrences in Finland" Minerals 8, no. 8: 356. https://doi.org/10.3390/min8080356
ⓘ 'K Feldspar'
Formula: KAlSi3O8
Reference: Al-Ani, Thair, Ferenc Molnár, Panu Lintinen, and Seppo Leinonen. (2018) "Geology and Mineralogy of Rare Earth Elements Deposits and Occurrences in Finland" Minerals 8, no. 8: 356. https://doi.org/10.3390/min8080356
ⓘ Magnetite
Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2O4
Reference: Al-Ani Thair 2012. Detailed SEM study on REE-bearing minerals of paragneisses Mäkärä and Vaulo, Northern Finland. Geologian Tutkimuslaitos arkistoraportti 73/2011. Al-Ani, Thair, Ferenc Molnár, Panu Lintinen, and Seppo Leinonen. (2018) "Geology and Mineralogy of Rare Earth Elements Deposits and Occurrences in Finland" Minerals 8, no. 8: 356. https://doi.org/10.3390/min8080356
ⓘ Microcline
Formula: K(AlSi3O8)
Reference: Al-Ani Thair 2012. Detailed SEM study on REE-bearing minerals of paragneisses Mäkärä and Vaulo, Northern Finland. Geologian Tutkimuslaitos arkistoraportti 73/2011.
ⓘ 'Monazite'
Formula: REE(PO4)
Reference: Thair Al-Ani! and Olli Sarapää (2013) REE-Rich Accessory Minerals in Carbonatitic, Alkaline, Appinitic and Metasomatichydrothermal Rocks, Central and Northern Finland. Geologian tutkimuskeskus, Tutkimusraportti 198 – Geological Survey of Finland, Report of Investigation 198, Pentti Hölttä (ed.) pp 17-21 Al-Ani, Thair, Ferenc Molnár, Panu Lintinen, and Seppo Leinonen. (2018) "Geology and Mineralogy of Rare Earth Elements Deposits and Occurrences in Finland" Minerals 8, no. 8: 356. https://doi.org/10.3390/min8080356
ⓘ Monazite-(Ce)
Formula: Ce(PO4)
Reference: Chernet, Tegist, Lakaye, Yann, Pakkanen, Lassi, Sarapää, Olli (2018). Preliminary mineralogical and analytical information of the gold bearing quartz-hematite vein of Mäkärä, Tana belt, Northern Finland. Geologian Tutkimuskeskus, arkistoraportit.
ⓘ Montmorillonite
Formula: (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Reference: Al-Ani, Thair, Ferenc Molnár, Panu Lintinen, and Seppo Leinonen. (2018) "Geology and Mineralogy of Rare Earth Elements Deposits and Occurrences in Finland" Minerals 8, no. 8: 356. https://doi.org/10.3390/min8080356
ⓘ Muscovite
Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Reference: Chernet, Tegist, Lakaye, Yann, Pakkanen, Lassi, Sarapää, Olli (2018). Preliminary mineralogical and analytical information of the gold bearing quartz-hematite vein of Mäkärä, Tana belt, Northern Finland. Geologian Tutkimuskeskus, arkistoraportit. Al-Ani, Thair, Ferenc Molnár, Panu Lintinen, and Seppo Leinonen. (2018) "Geology and Mineralogy of Rare Earth Elements Deposits and Occurrences in Finland" Minerals 8, no. 8: 356. https://doi.org/10.3390/min8080356
ⓘ 'Plagioclase'
Formula: (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Reference: Al-Ani, Thair, Ferenc Molnár, Panu Lintinen, and Seppo Leinonen. (2018) "Geology and Mineralogy of Rare Earth Elements Deposits and Occurrences in Finland" Minerals 8, no. 8: 356. https://doi.org/10.3390/min8080356
ⓘ Pyrite
Formula: FeS2
Reference: Al-Ani, Thair, Ferenc Molnár, Panu Lintinen, and Seppo Leinonen. (2018) "Geology and Mineralogy of Rare Earth Elements Deposits and Occurrences in Finland" Minerals 8, no. 8: 356. https://doi.org/10.3390/min8080356
ⓘ Quartz
Formula: SiO2
Reference: Al-Ani Thair 2012. Detailed SEM study on REE-bearing minerals of paragneisses Mäkärä and Vaulo, Northern Finland. Geologian Tutkimuslaitos arkistoraportti 73/2011. Al-Ani, Thair, Ferenc Molnár, Panu Lintinen, and Seppo Leinonen. (2018) "Geology and Mineralogy of Rare Earth Elements Deposits and Occurrences in Finland" Minerals 8, no. 8: 356. https://doi.org/10.3390/min8080356
ⓘ Rutile
Formula: TiO2
Reference: Chernet, Tegist, Lakaye, Yann, Pakkanen, Lassi, Sarapää, Olli (2018). Preliminary mineralogical and analytical information of the gold bearing quartz-hematite vein of Mäkärä, Tana belt, Northern Finland. Geologian Tutkimuskeskus, arkistoraportit. Al-Ani, Thair, Ferenc Molnár, Panu Lintinen, and Seppo Leinonen. (2018) "Geology and Mineralogy of Rare Earth Elements Deposits and Occurrences in Finland" Minerals 8, no. 8: 356. https://doi.org/10.3390/min8080356
ⓘ Sphalerite
Formula: ZnS
Reference: Al-Ani Thair 2012. Detailed SEM study on REE-bearing minerals of paragneisses Mäkärä and Vaulo, Northern Finland. Geologian Tutkimuslaitos arkistoraportti 73/2011.
ⓘ 'Synchysite'
Formula: Ca(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)2F
Reference: Al-Ani, Thair, Ferenc Molnár, Panu Lintinen, and Seppo Leinonen. (2018) "Geology and Mineralogy of Rare Earth Elements Deposits and Occurrences in Finland" Minerals 8, no. 8: 356. https://doi.org/10.3390/min8080356
ⓘ Thorite
Formula: Th(SiO4)
Reference: Al-Ani, Thair, Ferenc Molnár, Panu Lintinen, and Seppo Leinonen. (2018) "Geology and Mineralogy of Rare Earth Elements Deposits and Occurrences in Finland" Minerals 8, no. 8: 356. https://doi.org/10.3390/min8080356
ⓘ Titanite
Formula: CaTi(SiO4)O
Reference: Al-Ani Thair 2012. Detailed SEM study on REE-bearing minerals of paragneisses Mäkärä and Vaulo, Northern Finland. Geologian Tutkimuslaitos arkistoraportti 73/2011. Al-Ani, Thair, Ferenc Molnár, Panu Lintinen, and Seppo Leinonen. (2018) "Geology and Mineralogy of Rare Earth Elements Deposits and Occurrences in Finland" Minerals 8, no. 8: 356. https://doi.org/10.3390/min8080356
ⓘ 'Xenotime'
Reference: Al-Ani, Thair, Ferenc Molnár, Panu Lintinen, and Seppo Leinonen. (2018) "Geology and Mineralogy of Rare Earth Elements Deposits and Occurrences in Finland" Minerals 8, no. 8: 356. https://doi.org/10.3390/min8080356
ⓘ Xenotime-(Y)
Formula: Y(PO4)
Reference: Al-Ani Thair 2012. Detailed SEM study on REE-bearing minerals of paragneisses Mäkärä and Vaulo, Northern Finland. Geologian Tutkimuslaitos arkistoraportti 73/2011.
ⓘ Zircon
Formula: Zr(SiO4)
Reference: Al-Ani Thair 2012. Detailed SEM study on REE-bearing minerals of paragneisses Mäkärä and Vaulo, Northern Finland. Geologian Tutkimuslaitos arkistoraportti 73/2011.; Thair Al-Ani! and Olli Sarapää (2013) REE-Rich Accessory Minerals in Carbonatitic, Alkaline, Appinitic and Metasomatichydrothermal Rocks, Central and Northern Finland. Geologian tutkimuskeskus, Tutkimusraportti 198 – Geological Survey of Finland, Report of Investigation 198, Pentti Hölttä (ed.) pp 17-21

Gallery:

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘGold1.AA.05Au
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘChalcopyrite2.CB.10aCuFeS2
ⓘPyrite2.EB.05aFeS2
ⓘSphalerite2.CB.05aZnS
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘEuxenite-(Y)4.DG.05(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6
ⓘGoethite4.00.α-Fe3+O(OH)
ⓘHematite4.CB.05Fe2O3
ⓘIlmenite4.CB.05Fe2+TiO3
ⓘMagnetite4.BB.05Fe2+Fe3+2O4
ⓘQuartz4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘRutile4.DB.05TiO2
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘCalcite5.AB.05CaCO3
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘBaryte7.AD.35BaSO4
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
ⓘFluorapatite8.BN.05Ca5(PO4)3F
ⓘMonazite-(Ce)8.AD.50Ce(PO4)
ⓘXenotime-(Y)8.AD.35Y(PO4)
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘAlbite9.FA.35Na(AlSi3O8)
ⓘAllanite-(Ce)9.BG.05b{CaCe}{Al2Fe2+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
ⓘAllanite-(Y)9.BG.05b{CaY}{Al2Fe2+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
ⓘKaolinite9.ED.05Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘMicrocline9.FA.30K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘMontmorillonite9.EC.40(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
ⓘMuscovite9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘThorite9.AD.30Th(SiO4)
ⓘTitanite9.AG.15CaTi(SiO4)O
ⓘZircon9.AD.30Zr(SiO4)
Unclassified Minerals, Rocks, etc.
ⓘ'Allanite Group'-{A12+REE3+}{M13+M23+M32+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
ⓘ'Amphibole Supergroup'-AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
ⓘ'Apatite'-Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
ⓘ'Bastnäsite'-(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
ⓘ'Biotite'-K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
ⓘ'Cerite'-
ⓘ'Chlorite Group'-
ⓘ'Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series'-
ⓘ'Feldspar Group'-
ⓘ'Ferriallanite'-
ⓘ'K Feldspar'-KAlSi3O8
ⓘ'Monazite'-REE(PO4)
ⓘ'Plagioclase'-(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
ⓘ'Synchysite'-Ca(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)2F
ⓘ'Xenotime'-

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
Hⓘ Allanite-(Y){CaY}{Al2Fe2+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Hⓘ Allanite-(Ce){CaCe}{Al2Fe2+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Hⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ Goethiteα-Fe3+O(OH)
Hⓘ Allanite Group{A12+REE3+}{M13+M23+M32+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Hⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Hⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Hⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
Hⓘ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Hⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
CCarbon
Cⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Cⓘ Bastnäsite(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
Cⓘ SynchysiteCa(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)2F
OOxygen
Oⓘ Allanite-(Y){CaY}{Al2Fe2+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Oⓘ Allanite-(Ce){CaCe}{Al2Fe2+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Oⓘ Xenotime-(Y)Y(PO4)
Oⓘ MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
Oⓘ TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Oⓘ MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Oⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Oⓘ ZirconZr(SiO4)
Oⓘ BaryteBaSO4
Oⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Oⓘ QuartzSiO2
Oⓘ Euxenite-(Y)(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6
Oⓘ MonaziteREE(PO4)
Oⓘ RutileTiO2
Oⓘ Monazite-(Ce)Ce(PO4)
Oⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ HematiteFe2O3
Oⓘ Goethiteα-Fe3+O(OH)
Oⓘ Allanite Group{A12+REE3+}{M13+M23+M32+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Oⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Oⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Oⓘ Bastnäsite(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
Oⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
Oⓘ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Oⓘ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Oⓘ K FeldsparKAlSi3O8
Oⓘ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Oⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Oⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Oⓘ SynchysiteCa(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)2F
Oⓘ ThoriteTh(SiO4)
FFluorine
Fⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Fⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Fⓘ Bastnäsite(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
Fⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
Fⓘ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Fⓘ SynchysiteCa(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)2F
NaSodium
Naⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Naⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Naⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
MgMagnesium
Mgⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
Mgⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
AlAluminium
Alⓘ Allanite-(Y){CaY}{Al2Fe2+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Alⓘ Allanite-(Ce){CaCe}{Al2Fe2+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Alⓘ MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Alⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Alⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Alⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
Alⓘ K FeldsparKAlSi3O8
Alⓘ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Alⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Alⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
SiSilicon
Siⓘ Allanite-(Y){CaY}{Al2Fe2+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Siⓘ Allanite-(Ce){CaCe}{Al2Fe2+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Siⓘ TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Siⓘ MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Siⓘ ZirconZr(SiO4)
Siⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Siⓘ QuartzSiO2
Siⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ Allanite Group{A12+REE3+}{M13+M23+M32+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Siⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Siⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
Siⓘ K FeldsparKAlSi3O8
Siⓘ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Siⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Siⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Siⓘ ThoriteTh(SiO4)
PPhosphorus
Pⓘ Xenotime-(Y)Y(PO4)
Pⓘ MonaziteREE(PO4)
Pⓘ Monazite-(Ce)Ce(PO4)
Pⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Pⓘ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
SSulfur
Sⓘ BaryteBaSO4
Sⓘ SphaleriteZnS
Sⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Sⓘ PyriteFeS2
ClChlorine
Clⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Clⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
KPotassium
Kⓘ MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Kⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Kⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
Kⓘ K FeldsparKAlSi3O8
CaCalcium
Caⓘ Allanite-(Y){CaY}{Al2Fe2+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Caⓘ Allanite-(Ce){CaCe}{Al2Fe2+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Caⓘ TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Caⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Caⓘ Euxenite-(Y)(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6
Caⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Caⓘ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Caⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Caⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Caⓘ SynchysiteCa(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)2F
TiTitanium
Tiⓘ TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Tiⓘ Euxenite-(Y)(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6
Tiⓘ RutileTiO2
Tiⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Tiⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
Tiⓘ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
FeIron
Feⓘ Allanite-(Y){CaY}{Al2Fe2+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Feⓘ Allanite-(Ce){CaCe}{Al2Fe2+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Feⓘ MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
Feⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Feⓘ HematiteFe2O3
Feⓘ Goethiteα-Fe3+O(OH)
Feⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
Feⓘ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Feⓘ PyriteFeS2
CuCopper
Cuⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
ZnZinc
Znⓘ SphaleriteZnS
YYttrium
Yⓘ Allanite-(Y){CaY}{Al2Fe2+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Yⓘ Xenotime-(Y)Y(PO4)
Yⓘ Euxenite-(Y)(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6
Yⓘ Bastnäsite(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
Yⓘ SynchysiteCa(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)2F
ZrZirconium
Zrⓘ ZirconZr(SiO4)
NbNiobium
Nbⓘ Euxenite-(Y)(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6
BaBarium
Baⓘ BaryteBaSO4
CeCerium
Ceⓘ Allanite-(Ce){CaCe}{Al2Fe2+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Ceⓘ Euxenite-(Y)(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6
Ceⓘ Monazite-(Ce)Ce(PO4)
Ceⓘ Bastnäsite(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
Ceⓘ SynchysiteCa(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)2F
NdNeodymium
Ndⓘ Bastnäsite(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
Ndⓘ SynchysiteCa(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)2F
TaTantalum
Taⓘ Euxenite-(Y)(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6
AuGold
Auⓘ GoldAu
ThThorium
Thⓘ Euxenite-(Y)(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6
Thⓘ ThoriteTh(SiO4)
UUranium
Uⓘ Euxenite-(Y)(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6

References

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Year (asc) Year (desc) Author (A-Z) Author (Z-A)
Al-Ani Thair 2012.Detailed SEM study on REE-bearing minerals of paragneisses Mäkärä and Vaulo, Northern Finland. Geologian Tutkimuslaitos arkistoraportti 73/2011.
Al-Ani, Thair, Ferenc Molnár, Panu Lintinen, and Seppo Leinonen. (2018) "Geology and Mineralogy of Rare Earth Elements Deposits and Occurrences in Finland" Minerals 8, no. 8: 356. https://doi.org/10.3390/min8080356

Localities in this Region

Finland

Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality

Baltic Shield (Fennoscandian Shield)Shield
Eurasian PlateTectonic Plate
EuropeContinent

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