State Forest Quarry No. 2 (State Forest #2 Mica Mine; Carini Quarry), Cobalt, East Hampton (Chatham), Middlesex County, Connecticut, USAi
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Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
41° 34' 27'' North , 72° 33' 7'' West
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
Type:
Quarry (Abandoned) - last checked 2023
KΓΆppen climate type:
Nearest Settlements:
| Place | Population | Distance |
|---|---|---|
| East Hampton | 2,691 (2017) | 4.1km |
| Lake Pocotopaug | 3,436 (2017) | 4.4km |
| Portland | 5,862 (2017) | 7.4km |
| Cromwell | 13,750 (2017) | 8.1km |
| Middletown | 46,756 (2017) | 8.3km |
Nearest Clubs:
Local clubs are the best way to get access to collecting localities
Local clubs are the best way to get access to collecting localities
| Club | Location | Distance |
|---|---|---|
| Lapidary and Mineral Society of Central Connecticut | Meriden, Connecticut | 22km |
| Bristol Gem & Mineral Club | Bristol, Connecticut | 35km |
| New Haven Mineral Club | New Haven, Connecticut | 43km |
Mindat Locality ID:
23093
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:23093:2
GUID (UUID V4):
a892e062-0d49-4c5e-b965-f8a62dbd3aec
A granite pegmatite quarried and mined (there is a short flooded adit and drift on the NE wall) for mica during WWII. The only real description is given by Cameron et al (1954):
During the summer of 1942, it was worked by J. Carini, South Glastonbury, who recovered a few tons of mica. From February to August 1943, the mine was operated by F. and J. Burrone Bros., North Branford, and a small production of mica was maintained...[In May 1943] the only working was an opencut about 80 feet long, 10 to 20 feet wide and 10 to 20 feet deep, but the cut was largely backfilled.
The mine is in a tabular pegmatite enclosed in, and roughly concordant with, northward-dipping quartz-mica schist (Bolton schist). The body strikes N. 5Β° W. to N. 50Β° W. and has been traced for about 90 feet. The dip of the hanging wall ranges from 18Β° NE. to vertical, but in general is 40Β° to 45Β° NE. The footwall is uneven but is probably about parallel to the hanging wall. The pegmatite ends at the northwest end of the cut in a blunt nose that plunges steeply northward. Just southeast of the quarry rim, the pegmatite seems to plunge beneath schist, but this may be due to a roll in the wall similar to several found during mining.
The pegmatite shows border, wall, and intermediate zones and a discontinuous core. The border zone, 2 to 3 inches thick, consists of fine-grained quartz and muscovite, with accessory apatite and tourmaline. The wall zone consists of coarse plagioclase and quartz, with scattered muscovite books 2 to 10 inches broad and ΒΌ to 5 inches thick. Accessory minerals are biotite [annite], apatite, tourmaline, and garnet. The wall zone is 3.5 to 4 feet thick along the hanging wall where exposed. The corresponding part of the pegmatite along the footwall was not exposed.
The intermediate zone consists of coarse quartz, [microcline] perthite, and plagioclase with subordinate muscovite and accessory biotite [annite], apatite, tourmaline, and beryl. The zone encloses lenses of quartz with books of muscovite around their margins. The quartz lenses are probably segments of a discontinuous core, with a poorly defined discontinuous muscovite-bearing core-margin zone.
The mine is in a tabular pegmatite enclosed in, and roughly concordant with, northward-dipping quartz-mica schist (Bolton schist). The body strikes N. 5Β° W. to N. 50Β° W. and has been traced for about 90 feet. The dip of the hanging wall ranges from 18Β° NE. to vertical, but in general is 40Β° to 45Β° NE. The footwall is uneven but is probably about parallel to the hanging wall. The pegmatite ends at the northwest end of the cut in a blunt nose that plunges steeply northward. Just southeast of the quarry rim, the pegmatite seems to plunge beneath schist, but this may be due to a roll in the wall similar to several found during mining.
The pegmatite shows border, wall, and intermediate zones and a discontinuous core. The border zone, 2 to 3 inches thick, consists of fine-grained quartz and muscovite, with accessory apatite and tourmaline. The wall zone consists of coarse plagioclase and quartz, with scattered muscovite books 2 to 10 inches broad and ΒΌ to 5 inches thick. Accessory minerals are biotite [annite], apatite, tourmaline, and garnet. The wall zone is 3.5 to 4 feet thick along the hanging wall where exposed. The corresponding part of the pegmatite along the footwall was not exposed.
The intermediate zone consists of coarse quartz, [microcline] perthite, and plagioclase with subordinate muscovite and accessory biotite [annite], apatite, tourmaline, and beryl. The zone encloses lenses of quartz with books of muscovite around their margins. The quartz lenses are probably segments of a discontinuous core, with a poorly defined discontinuous muscovite-bearing core-margin zone.
The pegmatite has since become locally well known for a small triphylite mass that altered into a suite of secondary minerals very similar to those found at the Palermo Mines in North Groton, New Hampshire, USA. The triphylite was discovered by Dick Schooner around 1955 as "an irregular mass, approximately two feet across, in the left hand wall of the open pit, just above the tunnel" (Schooner 1958). The abundant gray microcline at this locality should not be confused with triphylite.
Select Mineral List Type
Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical ElementsCommodity List
This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded at this locality.Mineral List
44 valid minerals. 5 erroneous literature entries.
Detailed Mineral List:
| β Albite Formula: Na(AlSi3O8) Habit: anhedral Colour: white, pale gray |
| β Almandine Formula: Fe2+3Al2(SiO4)3 Description: an accessory mineral in the pegmatite |
| β Annite Formula: KFe2+3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 Description: fka biotite, an accessory mineral in the intermediate zone of the pegmatite. |
| β Arrojadite-(KFe) ? Formula: (KNa)(Fe2+◻)Ca(Na2◻)Fe2+13Al(PO4)11(PO3OH)(OH)2 Description: reported by Dick Schooner, no details in the reference. References: |
| β Arsenolite ? Formula: As2O3 Description: a possible secondary mineral formed from the abundant arsenopyrite in this pegmatite, but speculative and unconfirmed. References: |
| β Arsenopyrite Formula: FeAsS Habit: anhedral, massive Colour: gray Description: plentiful as small grains and masses References: |
| β Autunite Formula: Ca(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10-12H2O References: |
| β Formula: Fe3+6(PO4)4O(OH)4 · 6H2O Habit: coatings Colour: green Description: reported by Dick Schooner, no details in the reference. Visually identified by Van King from posted photographs but an XRD test made in the National Museum Prague (dr. Jiri Sejkora) of the green material with some matrix found "no beraunite but something similar to messelite" and apatite, which are the matrix species. EDS analysis shows green mineral is mitridatite. |
| β Bertrandite Formula: Be4(Si2O7)(OH)2 |
| β Beryl Formula: Be3Al2(Si6O18) Habit: columnar Colour: pale yellow to light green Description: "Light-green beryl occurs in crystals 1 to 5 inches in diameter and 1 to 17 inches long. Most of the crystals are large enough to be sorted by hand but some are intimately intergrown with quartz and plagioclase. Beryl was found chiefly in the nose of the pegmatite at the northwest; end of the quarry, in the intermediate zone." (Cameron et al 1954) |
| β Chalcopyrite Formula: CuFeS2 Habit: massive Colour: iridescent Description: associated with triphylite and siderite References: |
| β Columbite-(Fe) Formula: Fe2+Nb2O6 References: |
| β Diadochite Formula: Fe3+2(PO4)(SO4)(OH) · 6H2O Habit: coatings and micro globules Colour: orange Description: Orange coatings on triphylite, messelite, and other related phosphates References: |
| β Fluorapatite Formula: Ca5(PO4)3F Colour: gray Fluorescence: yellow Description: an accessory mineral in the pegmatite. |
| β Galena Formula: PbS Description: associated with the triphylite secondaries. References: |
| β Goethite Formula: Ξ±-Fe3+O(OH) Habit: encrustations Colour: dark brown to black Description: from the alteration of sulfides |
| β Formula: CaBe(PO4)F Description: undoubtedly hydroxylherderite as there is still but one or two chemically verified herderite specimen in the world and even the so-called type locality for true herderite does not have the species by modern chemical analyses. "Chemical analysis of herderite, collected by the author, at the State Forest Mine in East Hampton, Connecticut, indicate that it is the hydroxyl variety" (Januzzi 1994). References: |
| β Heterosite Formula: (Fe3+,Mn3+)PO4 Description: alteration of triphylite associated with ferrisicklerite References: |
| β Hydroxylapatite Formula: Ca5(PO4)3(OH) Habit: micro hexagonal prisms Colour: colorless to white Description: in pockets of altered triphylite with beraunite, whitmoreite, messelite, etc.
Tested by XRD at the National Museum Prague (dr. Jiri Sejkora). References: |
| β Hydroxylherderite Formula: CaBe(PO4)(OH) Habit: flat prisms with dome terminations Colour: pale yellow Description: Specimens analyzed by Leavens, et al. (1978) from New England were analyzed and found to be true hydroxylherderite. As the study was made after the reference cited and as there are only one or two analyzed true herderites in the world, the entry was changed to conform to modern nomenclature.
Leavens, et al., 1978, Compositional and Refractive Index Variations of the Herderite-Hydroxyl-herderite Series, American Mineralogist, v 63, p. 913-917.
"Chemical analysis of herderite, collected by the author, at the State Forest Mine in East Hampton, Connecticut, indicate that it is the hydroxyl variety" (Januzzi 1994).
Described (as herderite) by Schooner (1958) as "twenty five 1/32 inch pale yellow tabular crystals in a vug of albite and altered siderite, near a contact with semi-columnar beryl" |
| β Laueite Formula: Mn2+Fe3+2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 8H2O Habit: microscopic elongated prisms Colour: red-orange Description: "Tiny orange crystals are associated with strunzite fibers in vugs of altered messelite, with siderite and mitridatite" (Schooner 1961) References: |
| β 'Limonite' |
| β Ludlamite Formula: Fe2+3(PO4)2 · 4H2O Habit: cleavable masses Colour: pale green Description: "Light green cleavages were associated with siderite and triphylite. It also formed thin borders along messelite areas in hydrothermally altered triphylite." (Schooner 1961) References: |
| β Malachite Formula: Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| β Melanterite Formula: Fe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O Description: alteration of pyrite associated with triphylite References: |
| β Messelite Formula: Ca2Fe2+(PO4)2 · 2H2O Habit: massive curved, lamellar aggregates, acicular microcrystals Colour: white to tan, sometimes a green coating of an unknown. Description: "Many solid white or tan masses, with a curved lamellar structure, were collected; some were two inches across. The messelite was intergrown with siderite, or embedded in triphylite. Distinct crystals, with a pearly luster, were noted in vugs of the massive mineral." Schooner (1961). Associated with triphylite, siderite, strunzite, laueite, mitridatite, ludlamite, vivianite.
A green mineral thought to be beraunite was tested by XRD (with some matrix) at the National Museum Prague (dr. Jiri Sejkora) and found to be "no beraunite but something similar to messelite". The green may be only a coating. References: |
| β Microcline Formula: K(AlSi3O8) Habit: anhedral Colour: white to gray Description: a component of the intermediate zone of the pegmatite. Gray color causes confusion with the very rarely found triphylite. |
| β Mitridatite Formula: Ca2Fe3+3(PO4)3O2 · 3H2O Habit: coatings Colour: green Description: Associated with triphylite, diadochite, messelite, siderite, strunzite, hydroxylapatite, ludlamite, vivianite in altered tryphilite masses. |
| β Moraesite ? Formula: Be2(PO4)(OH) · 4H2O Habit: coating Colour: white Description: "Very scanty fibrous white coatings were seen along cracks in beryl, associated with herderite, from near a triphylite body" (Schooner 1961) |
| β Muscovite Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 Habit: subhedral tabular Colour: rum to silvery Description: in the wall zone, muscovite books 2 to 10 inches broad and ΒΌ to 5 inches thick References: |
| β Formula: (Li,Na)2(Sr,Ca)Al4(PO4)4(OH)4 Colour: colorless Description: "A colorless acicular mineral, found by the author in a vug of messelite, at the State Forest Mine in East Hampton, does not fit the description of any typical species except palermoite. Unfortunately, very little was obtained; an excellent sample was sent away for testing, but was evidently lost" (Schooner 1961). Most likely, this was a very poor guess. References: |
| β Phosphophyllite Formula: Zn2Fe(PO4)2 · 4H2O Colour: green Description: "occurs as a hydrothermal alteration of sphalerite and triphylite, in vugs of messelite, with vivianite, at the State Forest Mine in East Hampton. Very few specimens have been found, and they are small; the crystals are green and quite glassy, the largest being about an eighth of an inch in diameter. The author suspected the identity of this material from the time he discovered it, several years ago, but it was not confirmed until recently. Some of the optical data follows: R. I. 1.615; optical angle 45 degrees, more or less; optic sign negative; birefringence high." (Schooner 1961) References: |
| β Pickeringite Formula: MgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O |
| β Pyrite Formula: FeS2 Habit: massive, anhedral Colour: pale brassy Description: associated with triphylite References: |
| β Formula: Mn4+O2 Description: No manganese dendrite in the world is pyrolusite. This was a nineteenth century guess that was widely repeated. |
| β Pyrrhotite Formula: Fe1-xS Habit: massive, anhedral Colour: reddish bronze Description: associated with triphylite References: |
| β Quartz Formula: SiO2 Habit: massive, anhedral Colour: colorless, milky, smoky Description: major component of the pegmatite References: |
| β Rockbridgeite ? Formula: Fe2+Fe3+4(PO4)3(OH)5 Description: reported by Dick Schooner, no details in the reference. References: |
| β Roscherite ? Formula: Ca2Mn2+5Be4(PO4)6(OH)4 · 6H2O Description: Needs verification because of lack of data. May be greifensteinite described after the reference date. References: |
| β Schorl Formula: NaFe2+3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) Habit: elongated prisms with shallow rhombohedral terminations Colour: black Description: An accessory mineral in the pegmatite. References: |
| β Scorodite ? Formula: Fe3+AsO4 · 2H2O Habit: encrustation Description: Crusts associated with arsenopyrite but identity unconfirmed. References: |
| β Siderite Formula: FeCO3 Habit: fine-grained granular to cleavable masses Colour: tan Description: Mostly mixed with messelite and associated with triphylite, vivianite, ludlamite, sulfides, mitridatite. Small crystals are rare and generally altered. References: |
| β Formula: ZnCO3 Description: speculation by Schooner (1958) References: |
| β Sphalerite Formula: ZnS Habit: granular, cleavable masses Colour: very dark brown to black Description: Associated with triphylite and its secondaries and other sulfides as small masses and grains. References: |
| β Strunzite Formula: Mn2+Fe3+2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 6H2O Habit: radiating acicular needles and fibers Colour: golden to yellow-orange Description: "occurs as typical aggregates of golden fibers, associated with [messelite] and siderite, as well as sulfides....The strunzite is rare, and no more than half a dozen specimens have been secured...and none of them could be described as of outstanding quality. The identity of this material was confirmed by Clifford Frondel of Harvard University." (Schooner 1958) Associated with triphylite secondaries. References: |
| β Triphylite Formula: LiFe2+PO4 Habit: anhedral cleavable masses Colour: pale gray-green Description: "The first triphylite actually seen in Connecticut was discovered by the author at the State Forest Mine in East Hampton, around 1955. It was first noticed in the dump; a search of the locality soon revealed two small bodies of triphylite in the left hand wall of the open pit, just above the short tunnel. A number of specimens were collected, some being cleavage masses up to four inches wide. Siderite, messelite, ludlamite, and several other typical minerals were intergrown, most of them owing their origin to the hydrothermal alteration of the triphylite. One small crystal was noted." (Schooner 1961) References: |
| β Triphylite var. Ferrisicklerite Formula: Li1-x(Fe3+xFe2+1-x)PO4 Description: sparingly with the triphylite References: |
| βͺ Vivianite Formula: Fe2+Fe2+2(PO4)2 · 8H2O Habit: elongated, terminated prisms and cleavable masses Colour: dark blue Description: "transparent blue vivianite crystals, some spear-shaped, in vugs of messelite and siderite...While the vivianite crystals are small, they are of fine quality." (Schooner 1961) Also as coatings on triphylite and associated with messelite, siderite, mitridatite, strunzite and sulfides. References: |
| βͺ Whitmoreite Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 4H2O Habit: radiating acicular crystals in micro spherical "naval mine" aggregates Colour: golden brown Description: Reported by Dick Schooner, no details in the references. Identified by Van King from posted photographs. References: |
| β Xanthoxenite ? Formula: Ca4Fe3+2(PO4)4(OH)2 · 3H2O Habit: stains Colour: yellow Description: Compared by Schooner to similar material from the Palermo Mines, but unconfirmed here. References: |
| β Zircon Formula: Zr(SiO4) Habit: tetragonal bipyramid Colour: brownish gray Fluorescence: yellow Description: tiny crystals in albite References: |
| β Zircon var. Cyrtolite Formula: Zr[(SiO4),(OH)4] |
Gallery:
List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification
| Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| β | Sphalerite | 2.CB.05a | ZnS |
| β | Chalcopyrite | 2.CB.10a | CuFeS2 |
| β | Pyrrhotite | 2.CC.10 | Fe1-xS |
| β | Galena | 2.CD.10 | PbS |
| β | Pyrite | 2.EB.05a | FeS2 |
| β | Arsenopyrite | 2.EB.20 | FeAsS |
| Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides | |||
| β | Goethite | 4.00. | Ξ±-Fe3+O(OH) |
| β | Arsenolite ? | 4.CB.50 | As2O3 |
| β | Quartz | 4.DA.05 | SiO2 |
| β | Pyrolusite ? | 4.DB.05 | Mn4+O2 |
| β | Columbite-(Fe) | 4.DB.35 | Fe2+Nb2O6 |
| Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates | |||
| β | Smithsonite ? | 5.AB.05 | ZnCO3 |
| β | Siderite | 5.AB.05 | FeCO3 |
| β | Malachite | 5.BA.10 | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates | |||
| β | Melanterite | 7.CB.35 | Fe2+(H2O)6SO4 Β· H2O |
| β | Pickeringite | 7.CB.85 | MgAl2(SO4)4 Β· 22H2O |
| Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates | |||
| β | Triphylite var. Ferrisicklerite | 8.AB.10 | Li1-x(Fe3+xFe2+1-x)PO4 |
| β | 8.AB.10 | LiFe2+PO4 | |
| β | Heterosite | 8.AB.10 | (Fe3+,Mn3+)PO4 |
| β | Herderite ? | 8.BA.10 | CaBe(PO4)F |
| β | Hydroxylherderite | 8.BA.10 | CaBe(PO4)(OH) |
| β | Rockbridgeite ? | 8.BC.10 | Fe2+Fe3+4(PO4)3(OH)5 |
| β | Arrojadite-(KFe) ? | 8.BF.05 | (KNa)(Fe2+β»)Ca(Na2β»)Fe2+13Al(PO4)11(PO3OH)(OH)2 |
| β | Palermoite ? | 8.BH.25 | (Li,Na)2(Sr,Ca)Al4(PO4)4(OH)4 |
| β | Hydroxylapatite | 8.BN.05 | Ca5(PO4)3(OH) |
| β | Fluorapatite | 8.BN.05 | Ca5(PO4)3F |
| β | Phosphophyllite | 8.CA.40 | Zn2Fe(PO4)2 Β· 4H2O |
| β | Scorodite ? | 8.CD.10 | Fe3+AsO4 Β· 2H2O |
| β | Ludlamite | 8.CD.20 | Fe2+3(PO4)2 Β· 4H2O |
| β | Vivianite | 8.CE.40 | Fe2+Fe2+2(PO4)2 Β· 8H2O |
| β | Messelite | 8.CG.05 | Ca2Fe2+(PO4)2 Β· 2H2O |
| β | Moraesite ? | 8.DA.05 | Be2(PO4)(OH) Β· 4H2O |
| β | Roscherite ? | 8.DA.10 | Ca2Mn2+5Be4(PO4)6(OH)4 Β· 6H2O |
| β | Diadochite | 8.DB.05 | Fe3+2(PO4)(SO4)(OH) Β· 6H2O |
| β | Whitmoreite | 8.DC.15 | Fe2+Fe3+2(PO4)2(OH)2 Β· 4H2O |
| β | Strunzite | 8.DC.25 | Mn2+Fe3+2(PO4)2(OH)2 Β· 6H2O |
| β | Beraunite ? | 8.DC.27 | Fe3+6(PO4)4O(OH)4 Β· 6H2O |
| β | Laueite | 8.DC.30 | Mn2+Fe3+2(PO4)2(OH)2 Β· 8H2O |
| β | Mitridatite | 8.DH.30 | Ca2Fe3+3(PO4)3O2 Β· 3H2O |
| β | Xanthoxenite ? | 8.DH.40 | Ca4Fe3+2(PO4)4(OH)2 Β· 3H2O |
| β | Autunite | 8.EB.05 | Ca(UO2)2(PO4)2 Β· 10-12H2O |
| Group 9 - Silicates | |||
| β | Almandine | 9.AD.25 | Fe2+3Al2(SiO4)3 |
| β | Zircon | 9.AD.30 | Zr(SiO4) |
| β | var. Cyrtolite | 9.AD.30 | Zr[(SiO4),(OH)4] |
| β | Bertrandite | 9.BD.05 | Be4(Si2O7)(OH)2 |
| β | Beryl | 9.CJ.05 | Be3Al2(Si6O18) |
| β | Schorl | 9.CK.05 | NaFe2+3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| β | Muscovite | 9.EC.15 | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| β | Annite | 9.EC.20 | KFe2+3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| β | Microcline | 9.FA.30 | K(AlSi3O8) |
| β | Albite | 9.FA.35 | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| Unclassified | |||
| β | 'Limonite' | - | |
List of minerals for each chemical element
| H | Hydrogen | |
|---|---|---|
| H | β Annite | KFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| H | β Arrojadite-(KFe) | (KNa)(Fe2+◻)Ca(Na2◻)Fe132+Al(PO4)11(PO3OH)(OH)2 |
| H | β Autunite | Ca(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10-12H2O |
| H | β Beraunite | Fe63+(PO4)4O(OH)4 · 6H2O |
| H | β Bertrandite | Be4(Si2O7)(OH)2 |
| H | β Diadochite | Fe23+(PO4)(SO4)(OH) · 6H2O |
| H | β Goethite | Ξ±-Fe3+O(OH) |
| H | β Hydroxylherderite | CaBe(PO4)(OH) |
| H | β Hydroxylapatite | Ca5(PO4)3(OH) |
| H | β Laueite | Mn2+Fe23+(PO4)2(OH)2 · 8H2O |
| H | β Ludlamite | Fe32+(PO4)2 · 4H2O |
| H | β Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| H | β Melanterite | Fe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O |
| H | β Messelite | Ca2Fe2+(PO4)2 · 2H2O |
| H | β Mitridatite | Ca2Fe33+(PO4)3O2 · 3H2O |
| H | β Moraesite | Be2(PO4)(OH) · 4H2O |
| H | β Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| H | β Palermoite | (Li,Na)2(Sr,Ca)Al4(PO4)4(OH)4 |
| H | β Phosphophyllite | Zn2Fe(PO4)2 · 4H2O |
| H | β Pickeringite | MgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O |
| H | β Rockbridgeite | Fe2+Fe43+(PO4)3(OH)5 |
| H | β Roscherite | Ca2Mn52+Be4(PO4)6(OH)4 · 6H2O |
| H | β Schorl | NaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| H | β Scorodite | Fe3+AsO4 · 2H2O |
| H | β Strunzite | Mn2+Fe23+(PO4)2(OH)2 · 6H2O |
| H | β Vivianite | Fe2+Fe22+(PO4)2 · 8H2O |
| H | β Whitmoreite | Fe2+Fe23+(PO4)2(OH)2 · 4H2O |
| H | β Xanthoxenite | Ca4Fe23+(PO4)4(OH)2 · 3H2O |
| H | β Zircon var. Cyrtolite | Zr[(SiO4),(OH)4] |
| Li | Lithium | |
| Li | β Triphylite var. Ferrisicklerite | Li1-x(Fex3+Fe2+1-x)PO4 |
| Li | β Palermoite | (Li,Na)2(Sr,Ca)Al4(PO4)4(OH)4 |
| Li | β Triphylite | LiFe2+PO4 |
| Be | Beryllium | |
| Be | β Bertrandite | Be4(Si2O7)(OH)2 |
| Be | β Beryl | Be3Al2(Si6O18) |
| Be | β Herderite | CaBe(PO4)F |
| Be | β Hydroxylherderite | CaBe(PO4)(OH) |
| Be | β Moraesite | Be2(PO4)(OH) · 4H2O |
| Be | β Roscherite | Ca2Mn52+Be4(PO4)6(OH)4 · 6H2O |
| B | Boron | |
| B | β Schorl | NaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| C | Carbon | |
| C | β Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| C | β Siderite | FeCO3 |
| C | β Smithsonite | ZnCO3 |
| O | Oxygen | |
| O | β Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| O | β Annite | KFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| O | β Arsenolite | As2O3 |
| O | β Arrojadite-(KFe) | (KNa)(Fe2+◻)Ca(Na2◻)Fe132+Al(PO4)11(PO3OH)(OH)2 |
| O | β Autunite | Ca(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10-12H2O |
| O | β Almandine | Fe32+Al2(SiO4)3 |
| O | β Beraunite | Fe63+(PO4)4O(OH)4 · 6H2O |
| O | β Bertrandite | Be4(Si2O7)(OH)2 |
| O | β Beryl | Be3Al2(Si6O18) |
| O | β Diadochite | Fe23+(PO4)(SO4)(OH) · 6H2O |
| O | β Triphylite var. Ferrisicklerite | Li1-x(Fex3+Fe2+1-x)PO4 |
| O | β Columbite-(Fe) | Fe2+Nb2O6 |
| O | β Fluorapatite | Ca5(PO4)3F |
| O | β Goethite | Ξ±-Fe3+O(OH) |
| O | β Herderite | CaBe(PO4)F |
| O | β Heterosite | (Fe3+,Mn3+)PO4 |
| O | β Hydroxylherderite | CaBe(PO4)(OH) |
| O | β Hydroxylapatite | Ca5(PO4)3(OH) |
| O | β Laueite | Mn2+Fe23+(PO4)2(OH)2 · 8H2O |
| O | β Ludlamite | Fe32+(PO4)2 · 4H2O |
| O | β Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| O | β Melanterite | Fe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O |
| O | β Messelite | Ca2Fe2+(PO4)2 · 2H2O |
| O | β Microcline | K(AlSi3O8) |
| O | β Mitridatite | Ca2Fe33+(PO4)3O2 · 3H2O |
| O | β Moraesite | Be2(PO4)(OH) · 4H2O |
| O | β Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| O | β Palermoite | (Li,Na)2(Sr,Ca)Al4(PO4)4(OH)4 |
| O | β Phosphophyllite | Zn2Fe(PO4)2 · 4H2O |
| O | β Pickeringite | MgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O |
| O | β Pyrolusite | Mn4+O2 |
| O | β Quartz | SiO2 |
| O | β Rockbridgeite | Fe2+Fe43+(PO4)3(OH)5 |
| O | β Roscherite | Ca2Mn52+Be4(PO4)6(OH)4 · 6H2O |
| O | β Schorl | NaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| O | β Scorodite | Fe3+AsO4 · 2H2O |
| O | β Siderite | FeCO3 |
| O | β Smithsonite | ZnCO3 |
| O | β Strunzite | Mn2+Fe23+(PO4)2(OH)2 · 6H2O |
| O | β Triphylite | LiFe2+PO4 |
| O | β Vivianite | Fe2+Fe22+(PO4)2 · 8H2O |
| O | β Whitmoreite | Fe2+Fe23+(PO4)2(OH)2 · 4H2O |
| O | β Xanthoxenite | Ca4Fe23+(PO4)4(OH)2 · 3H2O |
| O | β Zircon | Zr(SiO4) |
| O | β Zircon var. Cyrtolite | Zr[(SiO4),(OH)4] |
| F | Fluorine | |
| F | β Fluorapatite | Ca5(PO4)3F |
| F | β Herderite | CaBe(PO4)F |
| Na | Sodium | |
| Na | β Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| Na | β Arrojadite-(KFe) | (KNa)(Fe2+◻)Ca(Na2◻)Fe132+Al(PO4)11(PO3OH)(OH)2 |
| Na | β Palermoite | (Li,Na)2(Sr,Ca)Al4(PO4)4(OH)4 |
| Na | β Schorl | NaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| Mg | Magnesium | |
| Mg | β Pickeringite | MgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O |
| Al | Aluminium | |
| Al | β Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| Al | β Annite | KFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Al | β Arrojadite-(KFe) | (KNa)(Fe2+◻)Ca(Na2◻)Fe132+Al(PO4)11(PO3OH)(OH)2 |
| Al | β Almandine | Fe32+Al2(SiO4)3 |
| Al | β Beryl | Be3Al2(Si6O18) |
| Al | β Microcline | K(AlSi3O8) |
| Al | β Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Al | β Palermoite | (Li,Na)2(Sr,Ca)Al4(PO4)4(OH)4 |
| Al | β Pickeringite | MgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O |
| Al | β Schorl | NaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| Si | Silicon | |
| Si | β Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| Si | β Annite | KFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Si | β Almandine | Fe32+Al2(SiO4)3 |
| Si | β Bertrandite | Be4(Si2O7)(OH)2 |
| Si | β Beryl | Be3Al2(Si6O18) |
| Si | β Microcline | K(AlSi3O8) |
| Si | β Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Si | β Quartz | SiO2 |
| Si | β Schorl | NaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| Si | β Zircon | Zr(SiO4) |
| Si | β Zircon var. Cyrtolite | Zr[(SiO4),(OH)4] |
| P | Phosphorus | |
| P | β Arrojadite-(KFe) | (KNa)(Fe2+◻)Ca(Na2◻)Fe132+Al(PO4)11(PO3OH)(OH)2 |
| P | β Autunite | Ca(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10-12H2O |
| P | β Beraunite | Fe63+(PO4)4O(OH)4 · 6H2O |
| P | β Diadochite | Fe23+(PO4)(SO4)(OH) · 6H2O |
| P | β Triphylite var. Ferrisicklerite | Li1-x(Fex3+Fe2+1-x)PO4 |
| P | β Fluorapatite | Ca5(PO4)3F |
| P | β Herderite | CaBe(PO4)F |
| P | β Heterosite | (Fe3+,Mn3+)PO4 |
| P | β Hydroxylherderite | CaBe(PO4)(OH) |
| P | β Hydroxylapatite | Ca5(PO4)3(OH) |
| P | β Laueite | Mn2+Fe23+(PO4)2(OH)2 · 8H2O |
| P | β Ludlamite | Fe32+(PO4)2 · 4H2O |
| P | β Messelite | Ca2Fe2+(PO4)2 · 2H2O |
| P | β Mitridatite | Ca2Fe33+(PO4)3O2 · 3H2O |
| P | β Moraesite | Be2(PO4)(OH) · 4H2O |
| P | β Palermoite | (Li,Na)2(Sr,Ca)Al4(PO4)4(OH)4 |
| P | β Phosphophyllite | Zn2Fe(PO4)2 · 4H2O |
| P | β Rockbridgeite | Fe2+Fe43+(PO4)3(OH)5 |
| P | β Roscherite | Ca2Mn52+Be4(PO4)6(OH)4 · 6H2O |
| P | β Strunzite | Mn2+Fe23+(PO4)2(OH)2 · 6H2O |
| P | β Triphylite | LiFe2+PO4 |
| P | β Vivianite | Fe2+Fe22+(PO4)2 · 8H2O |
| P | β Whitmoreite | Fe2+Fe23+(PO4)2(OH)2 · 4H2O |
| P | β Xanthoxenite | Ca4Fe23+(PO4)4(OH)2 · 3H2O |
| S | Sulfur | |
| S | β Arsenopyrite | FeAsS |
| S | β Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
| S | β Diadochite | Fe23+(PO4)(SO4)(OH) · 6H2O |
| S | β Galena | PbS |
| S | β Melanterite | Fe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O |
| S | β Pickeringite | MgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O |
| S | β Pyrite | FeS2 |
| S | β Pyrrhotite | Fe1-xS |
| S | β Sphalerite | ZnS |
| K | Potassium | |
| K | β Annite | KFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| K | β Arrojadite-(KFe) | (KNa)(Fe2+◻)Ca(Na2◻)Fe132+Al(PO4)11(PO3OH)(OH)2 |
| K | β Microcline | K(AlSi3O8) |
| K | β Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Ca | Calcium | |
| Ca | β Arrojadite-(KFe) | (KNa)(Fe2+◻)Ca(Na2◻)Fe132+Al(PO4)11(PO3OH)(OH)2 |
| Ca | β Autunite | Ca(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10-12H2O |
| Ca | β Fluorapatite | Ca5(PO4)3F |
| Ca | β Herderite | CaBe(PO4)F |
| Ca | β Hydroxylherderite | CaBe(PO4)(OH) |
| Ca | β Hydroxylapatite | Ca5(PO4)3(OH) |
| Ca | β Messelite | Ca2Fe2+(PO4)2 · 2H2O |
| Ca | β Mitridatite | Ca2Fe33+(PO4)3O2 · 3H2O |
| Ca | β Palermoite | (Li,Na)2(Sr,Ca)Al4(PO4)4(OH)4 |
| Ca | β Roscherite | Ca2Mn52+Be4(PO4)6(OH)4 · 6H2O |
| Ca | β Xanthoxenite | Ca4Fe23+(PO4)4(OH)2 · 3H2O |
| Mn | Manganese | |
| Mn | β Heterosite | (Fe3+,Mn3+)PO4 |
| Mn | β Laueite | Mn2+Fe23+(PO4)2(OH)2 · 8H2O |
| Mn | β Pyrolusite | Mn4+O2 |
| Mn | β Roscherite | Ca2Mn52+Be4(PO4)6(OH)4 · 6H2O |
| Mn | β Strunzite | Mn2+Fe23+(PO4)2(OH)2 · 6H2O |
| Fe | Iron | |
| Fe | β Annite | KFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Fe | β Arsenopyrite | FeAsS |
| Fe | β Arrojadite-(KFe) | (KNa)(Fe2+◻)Ca(Na2◻)Fe132+Al(PO4)11(PO3OH)(OH)2 |
| Fe | β Almandine | Fe32+Al2(SiO4)3 |
| Fe | β Beraunite | Fe63+(PO4)4O(OH)4 · 6H2O |
| Fe | β Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
| Fe | β Diadochite | Fe23+(PO4)(SO4)(OH) · 6H2O |
| Fe | β Triphylite var. Ferrisicklerite | Li1-x(Fex3+Fe2+1-x)PO4 |
| Fe | β Columbite-(Fe) | Fe2+Nb2O6 |
| Fe | β Goethite | Ξ±-Fe3+O(OH) |
| Fe | β Heterosite | (Fe3+,Mn3+)PO4 |
| Fe | β Laueite | Mn2+Fe23+(PO4)2(OH)2 · 8H2O |
| Fe | β Ludlamite | Fe32+(PO4)2 · 4H2O |
| Fe | β Melanterite | Fe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O |
| Fe | β Messelite | Ca2Fe2+(PO4)2 · 2H2O |
| Fe | β Mitridatite | Ca2Fe33+(PO4)3O2 · 3H2O |
| Fe | β Phosphophyllite | Zn2Fe(PO4)2 · 4H2O |
| Fe | β Pyrite | FeS2 |
| Fe | β Pyrrhotite | Fe1-xS |
| Fe | β Rockbridgeite | Fe2+Fe43+(PO4)3(OH)5 |
| Fe | β Schorl | NaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| Fe | β Scorodite | Fe3+AsO4 · 2H2O |
| Fe | β Siderite | FeCO3 |
| Fe | β Strunzite | Mn2+Fe23+(PO4)2(OH)2 · 6H2O |
| Fe | β Triphylite | LiFe2+PO4 |
| Fe | β Vivianite | Fe2+Fe22+(PO4)2 · 8H2O |
| Fe | β Whitmoreite | Fe2+Fe23+(PO4)2(OH)2 · 4H2O |
| Fe | β Xanthoxenite | Ca4Fe23+(PO4)4(OH)2 · 3H2O |
| Cu | Copper | |
| Cu | β Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
| Cu | β Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| Zn | Zinc | |
| Zn | β Phosphophyllite | Zn2Fe(PO4)2 · 4H2O |
| Zn | β Smithsonite | ZnCO3 |
| Zn | β Sphalerite | ZnS |
| As | Arsenic | |
| As | β Arsenolite | As2O3 |
| As | β Arsenopyrite | FeAsS |
| As | β Scorodite | Fe3+AsO4 · 2H2O |
| Sr | Strontium | |
| Sr | β Palermoite | (Li,Na)2(Sr,Ca)Al4(PO4)4(OH)4 |
| Zr | Zirconium | |
| Zr | β Zircon | Zr(SiO4) |
| Zr | β Zircon var. Cyrtolite | Zr[(SiO4),(OH)4] |
| Nb | Niobium | |
| Nb | β Columbite-(Fe) | Fe2+Nb2O6 |
| Pb | Lead | |
| Pb | β Galena | PbS |
| U | Uranium | |
| U | β Autunite | Ca(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10-12H2O |
Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality
North America PlateTectonic Plate
- Ganderia DomainDomain
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References
