Kamaishi mine, Kamaishi City, Iwate Prefecture, Japani
Regional Level Types | |
---|---|
Kamaishi mine | Mine |
Kamaishi City | City |
Iwate Prefecture | Prefecture |
Japan | Country |
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Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
39° 17' 60'' North , 141° 40' 60'' East
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
Type:
Köppen climate type:
Mindat Locality ID:
12391
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:12391:5
GUID (UUID V4):
13491499-991c-4736-adff-dbd21e45f1c5
An abandoned iron-copper mine at least 500 meters deep. Contact metasomatic (skarn) ores in Permian limestone around a Cretaceous dioritic granite intrusion. Worked for iron (magnetite orebodies) and copper-gold-silver (chalcopyrite-cubanite orebodies). At least 15 orebodies, including Shinyama, Nippo, Sahinai and Rasa-Omine orebodies. Shinyama is the largest Fe skarn orebody in Japan, 400m long, 80m wide, 550m high. Magnetite-garnet skarns were worked for iron already during the Tokugawa shogunate era, with Japan's first modern blast furnace built here in 1857 (late Edo era). Peak production was in the 1970s. 1958 production: 1.04 million tons ore averaging 28.6% Fe (the highest Fe ore production in Japan). Mine now closed, but there is commercial production of bottled mineral water.
Since the 1990s, the underground mine workings in the northern portion of this mine have been used for estimating long-term stability of geological, hydrogeological, and physicochemical conditions in the rock massif and for studying the migration of natural radionuclides in fractured rocks.
Select Mineral List Type
Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical ElementsMineral List
Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities77 valid minerals. 1 (TL) - type locality of valid minerals.
Detailed Mineral List:
ⓘ Actinolite Formula: ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2 Localities: Reference: Ryoichi SADANAGA and Michiaki BUNNO (1974) THE WAKABAYASHI MINERAL COLLECTION Bulletin No. 7 The University Museum, The University of Tokyo |
ⓘ Almandine Formula: Fe2+3Al2(SiO4)3 Description: in biotite-hornfels country rock, not the skarn orebody Reference: Dr. Matsuo Nambu collection (curated at Geological Survey of Japan) |
ⓘ Andradite Formula: Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3 Localities: Reference: Anthony, Bideaux, Bladh, Nichols: "Handbook of Mineralogy", Vol. 1, 1990; Etsuo Uchida (1986) Relation between Zonal Arrangements of Skarns and Temperatures of Formation at the Kamaishi Mine, Northeastern Japan. Mining Geology, 36(3),195-208. |
ⓘ 'Andradite-Grossular Series' Reference: Japan Assoc. Min. Petr. Economic Geology 89:227-232; Uchida, E., & Iiyama, J. T. (1981) On Kamaishilite, Ca2Al2Si06(OH)2, a New Mineral Dimorphous (Tetragonal) with Bicchulite from the Kamaishi Mine, Japan. Proc. Japan. Acad.(1981) 57B, 239-243 |
ⓘ 'Apatite' Formula: Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) Reference: Laverov, N.P., Petrov, V.A., Poluektov, V.V., Nasimov, R.M., Hammer, J., Burmistrov, A.A., and Shchukin, S.I. (2008): Geology of Ore Deposits 50(5), 339-361. |
ⓘ 'Apophyllite Group' Formula: AB4[Si8O22]X · 8H2O Reference: Dr. Matsuo Nambu collection (curated at Geological Survey of Japan) |
ⓘ Argentopentlandite Formula: Ag(Fe,Ni)8S8 Reference: Mariko et al (1973) Kouzan Chishitsu, 23, 355-358. |
ⓘ Arsenopyrite Formula: FeAsS Localities: Reference: Yamaoka, K. (1982) Mining Geology, 32 (2), 95-106. |
ⓘ Axinite-(Fe) Formula: Ca2Fe2+Al2BSi4O15OH Localities: Reference: Nishikubo collection; Dr. Kameki Kinoshita collection (curated at Geological Survey of Japan) |
ⓘ Bicchulite Formula: Ca2(Al2SiO6)(OH)2 Reference: Dr. Matsuo Nambu collection (curated by the Geological Survey of Japan) |
ⓘ 'Biotite' Formula: K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 Reference: Laverov, N.P., Petrov, V.A., Poluektov, V.V., Nasimov, R.M., Hammer, J., Burmistrov, A.A., and Shchukin, S.I. (2008): Geology of Ore Deposits 50(5), 339-361. |
ⓘ Bornite Formula: Cu5FeS4 Localities: Reference: Matsubara, S., & Kato, A. (1979) The Occurrence of Heazlewoodite and Cobaltpentlandite from the NakauriMine, Aichi Prefecture, Japan. Mem. Natn. Sci.Mus., Tokyo, (12), December 1, 1979 |
ⓘ Brucite Formula: Mg(OH)2 Reference: Dr. Matsuo Nambu collection (curated at Geological Survey of Japan) |
ⓘ Calcite Formula: CaCO3 Localities: Reference: Ryoichi SADANAGA and Michiaki BUNNO (1974) THE WAKABAYASHI MINERAL COLLECTION Bulletin No. 7 The University Museum, The University of Tokyo; American Mineralogist, Volume 67, pages 854-860, l,982; Uchida, E., & Iiyama, J. T. (1981) On Kamaishilite, Ca2Al2Si06(OH)2, a New Mineral Dimorphous (Tetragonal) with Bicchulite from the Kamaishi Mine, Japan. Proc. Japan. Acad.(1981) 57B, 239-243 |
ⓘ Chalcopyrite Formula: CuFeS2 Localities: Reference: American Mineralogist, Volume 67, pages 854-860, l,982; Uchida, E., & Iiyama, J. T. (1981) On Kamaishilite, Ca2Al2Si06(OH)2, a New Mineral Dimorphous (Tetragonal) with Bicchulite from the Kamaishi Mine, Japan. Proc. Japan. Acad.(1981) 57B, 239-243; Matsubara, S., & Kato, A. (1979) The Occurrence of Heazlewoodite and Cobaltpentlandite from the NakauriMine, Aichi Prefecture, Japan. Mem. Natn. Sci.Mus., Tokyo, (12), December 1, 1979 |
ⓘ 'Chlorite Group' Reference: Dr. Matsuo Nambu ore collection (curated at Geological Survey of Japan) |
ⓘ Chromite Formula: Fe2+Cr3+2O4 Reference: Dr. Matsuo Nambu collection (curated at Geological Survey of Japan) |
ⓘ 'Clinoptilolite Subgroup' Formula: M3-6(Si30Al6)O72 · 20H2O Reference: Dr. Matsuo Nambu collection (curated by the Geological Survey of Japan) |
ⓘ 'Clinopyroxene Subgroup' Localities: Reference: Economic Geology (1987) 82:1001-1018; Etsuo Uchida (1986) Relation between Zonal Arrangements of Skarns and Temperatures of Formation at the Kamaishi Mine, Northeastern Japan. Mining Geology, 36(3),195-208. |
ⓘ Clinozoisite Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) Reference: Dr. Matsuo Nambu collection (curated at Geological Survey of Japan) |
ⓘ Cobaltite Formula: CoAsS Reference: Yamaoka, K. (1982) Mining Geology, 32 (2), 95-106. |
ⓘ Cobaltpentlandite Formula: Co9S8 Reference: Matsubara, S., & Kato, A. (1979) The Occurrence of Heazlewoodite and Cobaltpentlandite from the NakauriMine, Aichi Prefecture, Japan. Mem. Natn. Sci.Mus., Tokyo, (12), December 1, 1979 |
ⓘ Copiapite Formula: Fe2+Fe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O Reference: Dr. Matsuo Nambu collection (curated at Geological Survey of Japan) |
ⓘ Copper Formula: Cu Reference: Yamaoka, K. (1982) Mining Geology, 32 (2), 95-106. |
ⓘ Costibite ? Formula: CoSbS Description: (Chemistry only, no x-ray data, so might possibly be paracostibite.) Reference: Ichikawa and Matsueda (1980) Kouzan Chishitsu, 30, 37. |
ⓘ Cubanite Formula: CuFe2S3 Localities: Reference: Yamada, S. (2004) Nihonsan-koubutsu Gojuon-hairetsu Sanchi-ichiranhyou (111 pp.) |
ⓘ Cummingtonite Formula: ◻{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2 Reference: Uchida, E. (1983) Grunerite from the Shinyama ore deposit, Kamaishi mine, Japan. Canadian Mineralogist, 21, 517-528. |
ⓘ Danburite Formula: CaB2Si2O8 Reference: Dr. Matsuo Nambu collection (curated by the Geological Survey of Japan) |
ⓘ Diopside Formula: CaMgSi2O6 Reference: Dr. Kameki Kinoshita collection (curated at Geological Survey of Japan); Etsuo Uchida (1986) Relation between Zonal Arrangements of Skarns and Temperatures of Formation at the Kamaishi Mine, Northeastern Japan. Mining Geology, 36(3),195-208. |
ⓘ Epidote Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) Localities: Reference: Ryoichi SADANAGA and Michiaki BUNNO (1974) THE WAKABAYASHI MINERAL COLLECTION Bulletin No. 7 The University Museum, The University of Tokyo |
ⓘ Ferrobustamite Formula: CaFe2+(Si2O6) Reference: Etsuo Uchida (1986) Relation between Zonal Arrangements of Skarns and Temperatures of Formation at the Kamaishi Mine, Northeastern Japan. Mining Geology, 36(3),195-208. |
ⓘ Foshagite Formula: Ca4(Si3O9)(OH)2 Reference: Dr. Matsuo Nambu collection (curated at Geological Survey of Japan) |
ⓘ 'Garnet Group' Formula: X3Z2(SiO4)3 Localities: Reference: Uchida, E. (1983) Grunerite from the Shinyama ore deposit, Kamaishi mine, Japan. Canadian Mineralogist, 21, 517-528.; Etsuo Uchida (1986) Relation between Zonal Arrangements of Skarns and Temperatures of Formation at the Kamaishi Mine, Northeastern Japan. Mining Geology, 36(3),195-208. |
ⓘ Gehlenite Formula: Ca2Al[AlSiO7] Reference: Dr. Matsuo Nambu collection (curated at Geological Survey of Japan) |
ⓘ Gersdorffite Formula: NiAsS Reference: Yamaoka, K. (1982) Mining Geology, 32 (2), 95-106. |
ⓘ Goethite Formula: α-Fe3+O(OH) Reference: Dr. Matsuo Nambu collection (curated at Geological Survey of Japan) |
ⓘ Gold Formula: Au Localities: Reference: Ryoichi SADANAGA and Michiaki BUNNO (1974) THE WAKABAYASHI MINERAL COLLECTION Bulletin No. 7 The University Museum, The University of Tokyo |
ⓘ Gold var. Copper-bearing Gold Formula: (Au,Cu) Reference: 山岡一雄. (1982). 釜石鉱山日ぽう鉱床産自然金と Fe‐Co‐Ni‐As‐S 系鉱物について. 鉱山地質, 32(172), 95-106. Native gold and the minerals of the Fe-Co-Ni-As-S system from the Nippo ore deposit of the Kamaishi mine, Iwate Prefecture. |
ⓘ Gold var. Electrum Formula: (Au,Ag) Localities: Reference: Yamaoka, K. (1982) Mining Geology, 32 (2), 95-106. |
ⓘ Grimmite Formula: NiCo2S4 Reference: Imai, N., Mariko, T., and Shiga, Y. (1973): Siegenite from the Nippo ore deposit of the Kamaishi mine, Iwate Prefecture, Japan. Mining Geol., 23, 347-354. [as unnamed NiCo2S4] |
ⓘ Grossular Formula: Ca3Al2(SiO4)3 Reference: Dr. Matsuo Nambu collection (curated by the Geological Survey of Japan); Etsuo Uchida (1986) Relation between Zonal Arrangements of Skarns and Temperatures of Formation at the Kamaishi Mine, Northeastern Japan. Mining Geology, 36(3),195-208. |
ⓘ Grunerite Formula: ◻{Fe2+2}{Fe2+5}(Si8O22)(OH)2 Localities: Reference: No reference listed |
ⓘ Halite Formula: NaCl Reference: Muramatsu, Y. and Nambu, M. (1982) Journal of the Japan Association of Mineralogists, Petrologists and Economic Geologists, 77, 7-17. |
ⓘ Hedenbergite Formula: CaFe2+Si2O6 Localities: Reference: Dr. Matsuo Nambu ore collection (curated at Geological Survey of Japan); Etsuo Uchida (1986) Relation between Zonal Arrangements of Skarns and Temperatures of Formation at the Kamaishi Mine, Northeastern Japan. Mining Geology, 36(3),195-208. |
ⓘ Hematite Formula: Fe2O3 Reference: Dr. Matsuo Nambu collection (curated at Geological Survey of Japan) |
ⓘ Hisingerite Formula: Fe3+2(Si2O5)(OH)4 · 2H2O Reference: Imai, N. (1976) journal of the Japan Association of Mineralogists, Petrologists and Economic Geologists, 71, 255-263. |
ⓘ 'Hornblende' Localities: Reference: No reference listed |
ⓘ Kamaishilite (TL) Formula: Ca2(Al2SiO6)(OH)2 Type Locality: Reference: Uchida, E., & Iiyama, J. T. (1981) On Kamaishilite, Ca2Al2Si06(OH)2, a New Mineral Dimorphous (Tetragonal) with Bicchulite from the Kamaishi Mine, Japan. Proc. Japan. Acad.(1981) 57B, 239-243 |
ⓘ 'K Feldspar' Reference: Economic Geology (1987) 82:1001-1018; Etsuo Uchida (1986) Relation between Zonal Arrangements of Skarns and Temperatures of Formation at the Kamaishi Mine, Northeastern Japan. Mining Geology, 36(3),195-208. |
ⓘ Laumontite Formula: CaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O Reference: Dr. Matsuo Nambu collection (curated by the Geological Survey of Japan) |
ⓘ Lepidocrocite Formula: γ-Fe3+O(OH) Localities: Reference: Dr. Matsuo Nambu collection (curated by the Geological Survey of Japan) |
ⓘ Löllingite Formula: FeAs2 |
ⓘ Mackinawite Formula: FeS Reference: 春名誠, 上野宏共, & 大本洋. (1990). Development of skarn-type ores at the Tengumori copper deposit of the Kamaishi mine, Iwate Prefecture, Northeastern Japan. 鉱山地質, 40(222), 223-244.; Etsuo Uchida (1986) Relation between Zonal Arrangements of Skarns and Temperatures of Formation at the Kamaishi Mine, Northeastern Japan. Mining Geology, 36(3),195-208. |
ⓘ Maghemite Formula: (Fe3+0.67◻0.33)Fe3+2O4 Reference: Imai, H. (1978) Geological studies of the mineral deposits in Japan and East Asia. p232 (University of Tokyo Press) |
ⓘ Magnetite Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2O4 Localities: Reference: Rocks & Min.: 22:320.; American Mineralogist, Volume 67, pages 854-860, l,982; Uchida, E., & Iiyama, J. T. (1981) On Kamaishilite, Ca2Al2Si06(OH)2, a New Mineral Dimorphous (Tetragonal) with Bicchulite from the Kamaishi Mine, Japan. Proc. Japan. Acad.(1981) 57B, 239-243; Harada, Zyunpéi (1954) Chemical Analyses of Japanese Minerals (III) Journal of the Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University. Series 4, Geology and mineralogy = 北海道大學理學部紀要, 8(4):289-348 |
ⓘ Marcasite Formula: FeS2 Reference: Imai, N. (1976) journal of the Japan Association of Mineralogists, Petrologists and Economic Geologists, 71, 255-263. |
ⓘ Meionite Formula: Ca4Al6Si6O24CO3 Reference: Dr. Matsuo Nambu collection (curated by the Geological Survey of Japan) |
ⓘ Millerite Formula: NiS Reference: Yoshihide Shiga (2009) A New Occurrence of Millerite in the Copper Sulphide Ores from the Nippo Ore Deposit of the Kamaishi Mine, Iwate Prefecture, Japan. Mining Geology 25: 27-38. |
ⓘ Molybdenite Formula: MoS2 Reference: Etsuo Uchida (1986) Relation between Zonal Arrangements of Skarns and Temperatures of Formation at the Kamaishi Mine, Northeastern Japan. Mining Geology, 36(3),195-208. |
ⓘ 'Monazite' Formula: REE(PO4) Reference: Laverov, N.P., Petrov, V.A., Poluektov, V.V., Nasimov, R.M., Hammer, J., Burmistrov, A.A., and Shchukin, S.I. (2008): Geology of Ore Deposits 50(5), 339-361. |
ⓘ Muscovite Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 Reference: Dr. Matsuo Nambu collection (curated at Geological Survey of Japan) |
ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 Reference: Laverov, N.P., Petrov, V.A., Poluektov, V.V., Nasimov, R.M., Hammer, J., Burmistrov, A.A., and Shchukin, S.I. (2008): Geology of Ore Deposits 50(5), 339-361. |
ⓘ Natrolite Formula: Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O Reference: Dr. Matsuo Nambu collection (curated by the Geological Survey of Japan) |
ⓘ Palygorskite Formula: (Mg,Al)2Si4O10(OH) · 4H2O Reference: Dr. Matsuo Nambu collection (curated by the Geological Survey of Japan) |
ⓘ Paracostibite ? Formula: CoSbS Description: (Chemistry only, no x-ray data, so might possibly be costibite.) Reference: Ichikawa and Matsueda (1980) Kouzan Chishitsu, 30, 37. |
ⓘ Pentlandite Formula: (NixFey)Σ9S8 Localities: Reference: Economic Geology (1987) 82:1001-1018; Etsuo Uchida (1986) Relation between Zonal Arrangements of Skarns and Temperatures of Formation at the Kamaishi Mine, Northeastern Japan. Mining Geology, 36(3),195-208.; Yoshihide Shiga (2009) A New Occurrence of Millerite in the Copper Sulphide Ores from the Nippo Ore Deposit of the Kamaishi Mine, Iwate Prefecture, Japan. Mining Geology 25:27-38 |
ⓘ Pentlandite var. Silver-bearing Pentlandite Formula: (Ni,Fe,Ag)9S8 Reference: The Mineral Species of Japan (5th ed) Matsubara |
ⓘ Perovskite Formula: CaTiO3 Reference: American Mineralogist, Volume 67, pages 854-860, l,982; Uchida, E., & Iiyama, J. T. (1981) On Kamaishilite, Ca2Al2Si06(OH)2, a New Mineral Dimorphous (Tetragonal) with Bicchulite from the Kamaishi Mine, Japan. Proc. Japan. Acad.(1981) 57B, 239-243 |
ⓘ 'Plagioclase' Formula: (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 Localities: Reference: Economic Geology (1987) 82:1001-1018; Etsuo Uchida (1986) Relation between Zonal Arrangements of Skarns and Temperatures of Formation at the Kamaishi Mine, Northeastern Japan. Mining Geology, 36(3),195-208. |
ⓘ Prehnite Formula: Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2 Reference: Dr. Matsuo Nambu collection (curated by the Geological Survey of Japan) |
ⓘ Pyrite Formula: FeS2 Localities: Reference: Uchida, E. (1983) Grunerite from the Shinyama ore deposit, Kamaishi mine, Japan. Canadian Mineralogist, 21, 517-528.; Etsuo Uchida (1986) Relation between Zonal Arrangements of Skarns and Temperatures of Formation at the Kamaishi Mine, Northeastern Japan. Mining Geology, 36(3),195-208. |
ⓘ Pyrrhotite Formula: Fe1-xS Localities: Reference: Yamaoka, K. (1982) Mining Geology, 32 (2), 95-106.; Economic Geology (1987) 82:1001-1018; Etsuo Uchida (1986) Relation between Zonal Arrangements of Skarns and Temperatures of Formation at the Kamaishi Mine, Northeastern Japan. Mining Geology, 36(3),195-208.; Yoshihide Shiga (2009) A New Occurrence of Millerite in the Copper Sulphide Ores from the Nippo Ore Deposit of the Kamaishi Mine, Iwate Prefecture, Japan. Mining Geology 25:27-38 |
ⓘ Quartz Formula: SiO2 Localities: Reference: Ryoichi SADANAGA and Michiaki BUNNO (1974) THE WAKABAYASHI MINERAL COLLECTION Bulletin No. 7 The University Museum, The University of Tokyo |
ⓘ Safflorite Formula: (Co,Ni,Fe)As2 |
ⓘ 'Scapolite' Reference: Etsuo Uchida (1986) Relation between Zonal Arrangements of Skarns and Temperatures of Formation at the Kamaishi Mine, Northeastern Japan. Mining Geology, 36(3),195-208. |
ⓘ Scheelite Formula: Ca(WO4) Localities: Reference: Dr. Matsuo Nambu collection (curated at Geological Survey of Japan) |
ⓘ Schorl Formula: NaFe2+3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) Reference: Dr. Matsuo Nambu ore collection (curated at Geological Survey of Japan) |
ⓘ Sepiolite Formula: Mg4(Si6O15)(OH)2 · 6H2O Reference: Dr. Matsuo Nambu collection (curated at Geological Survey of Japan) |
ⓘ Siegenite Formula: CoNi2S4 Localities: Reference: Imai, N. (1976) journal of the Japan Association of Mineralogists, Petrologists and Economic Geologists, 71, 255-263. |
ⓘ Silver Formula: Ag |
ⓘ Silver var. Küstelite Formula: Ag Reference: Yamaoka, K. (1982) Mining Geology, 32 (2), 95-106. |
ⓘ Smythite Formula: (Fe,Ni)3+xS4 (x=0-0.3) Reference: Imai et al (1976) Ganseki-Koubutsu-Koshogaku Zasshi, 71, 255-263. |
ⓘ Sphalerite Formula: ZnS Localities: Reference: Econ Geol (1994) 89:1567-1580 |
ⓘ Starkeyite Formula: MgSO4 · 4H2O Reference: Dr. Matsuo Nambu collection (curated by the Geological Survey of Japan) |
ⓘ Stevensite Formula: (Ca,Na)xMg3-x(Si4O10)(OH)2 Reference: TAKABUMI SAKAMOTO, RYOHEI OTSUKA, NAOYA IMAI ( ) STEVENSITE FROM THE KAMAISHI MINE, IWATE PREFECTURE, JAPAN The Journal of the Japanese Association of Mineralogists, Petrologists and Economic Geologists Vol. 70(1975) No. 1 |
ⓘ 'Stilbite Subgroup' Formula: M6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O Reference: Dr. Matsuo Nambu collection (curated by the Geological Survey of Japan) |
ⓘ Stilpnomelane Formula: (K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O Reference: Dr. Matsuo Nambu ore collection (curated at Geological Survey of Japan) |
ⓘ Thaumasite Formula: Ca3(SO4)[Si(OH)6](CO3) · 12H2O Reference: Dr. Matsuo Nambu collection (curated at Geological Survey of Japan) |
ⓘ Tilleyite Formula: Ca5(Si2O7)(CO3)2 Reference: Anthony, Bideaux, Bladh, Nichols: "Handbook of Mineralogy", Vol. 1, 1990 |
ⓘ Tochilinite Formula: Fe2+5-6(Mg,Fe2+)5S6(OH)10 Reference: Anthony, Bideaux, Bladh, Nichols: "Handbook of Mineralogy", Vol. 1, 1990 |
ⓘ Troilite Formula: FeS Reference: Dr. Matsuo Nambu collection (curated at Geological Survey of Japan);Nambu, M., Kano, S., & Muramatsu, Y. (1976). Troilite from the Akagane and Kamaishi Mines, Iwate Prefec ture, Japan. J. Jpn. Assoc. Mineralogists, Petrologists Econ. Geol, 71, 18-26. |
ⓘ Uraninite Formula: UO2 Reference: Dr. Matsuo Nambu ore collection (curated at Geological Survey of Japan) |
ⓘ Vesuvianite Formula: Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9 Reference: Anthony, Bideaux, Bladh, Nichols: "Handbook of Mineralogy", Vol. 1, 1990; American Mineralogist, Volume 67, pages 854-860, l,982; Uchida, E., & Iiyama, J. T. (1981) On Kamaishilite, Ca2Al2Si06(OH)2, a New Mineral Dimorphous (Tetragonal) with Bicchulite from the Kamaishi Mine, Japan. Proc. Japan. Acad.(1981) 57B, 239-243 |
ⓘ Vonsenite Formula: Fe2+2Fe3+(BO3)O2 Reference: Watanabe & Ito (1954) Mineralogical Journal, 1, 84-88. |
ⓘ Wollastonite Formula: Ca3(Si3O9) Localities: Reference: Dr. Matsuo Nambu collection (curated at Geological Survey of Japan) |
ⓘ Zircon Formula: Zr(SiO4) Reference: Laverov, N.P., Petrov, V.A., Poluektov, V.V., Nasimov, R.M., Hammer, J., Burmistrov, A.A., and Shchukin, S.I. (2008): Geology of Ore Deposits 50(5), 339-361. |
Gallery:
List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification
Group 1 - Elements | |||
---|---|---|---|
ⓘ | Copper | 1.AA.05 | Cu |
ⓘ | Gold | 1.AA.05 | Au |
ⓘ | var. Copper-bearing Gold | 1.AA.05 | (Au,Cu) |
ⓘ | var. Electrum | 1.AA.05 | (Au,Ag) |
ⓘ | Silver | 1.AA.05 | Ag |
ⓘ | var. Küstelite | 1.AA.05 | Ag |
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts | |||
ⓘ | Argentopentlandite | 2.BB.15 | Ag(Fe,Ni)8S8 |
ⓘ | Arsenopyrite | 2.EB.20 | FeAsS |
ⓘ | Bornite | 2.BA.15 | Cu5FeS4 |
ⓘ | Chalcopyrite | 2.CB.10a | CuFeS2 |
ⓘ | Cobaltite | 2.EB.25 | CoAsS |
ⓘ | Cobaltpentlandite | 2.BB.15 | Co9S8 |
ⓘ | Costibite ? | 2.EB.10d | CoSbS |
ⓘ | Cubanite | 2.CB.55a | CuFe2S3 |
ⓘ | Gersdorffite | 2.EB.25 | NiAsS |
ⓘ | Grimmite | 2.DA. | NiCo2S4 |
ⓘ | Löllingite | 2.EB.15a | FeAs2 |
ⓘ | Mackinawite | 2.CC.25 | FeS |
ⓘ | Marcasite | 2.EB.10a | FeS2 |
ⓘ | Millerite | 2.CC.20 | NiS |
ⓘ | Molybdenite | 2.EA.30 | MoS2 |
ⓘ | Paracostibite ? | 2.EB.10e | CoSbS |
ⓘ | Pentlandite | 2.BB.15 | (NixFey)Σ9S8 |
ⓘ | var. Silver-bearing Pentlandite | 2.BB.15 | (Ni,Fe,Ag)9S8 |
ⓘ | Pyrite | 2.EB.05a | FeS2 |
ⓘ | Pyrrhotite | 2.CC.10 | Fe1-xS |
ⓘ | Safflorite | 2.EB.15a | (Co,Ni,Fe)As2 |
ⓘ | Siegenite | 2.DA.05 | CoNi2S4 |
ⓘ | Smythite | 2.CC.10 | (Fe,Ni)3+xS4 (x=0-0.3) |
ⓘ | Sphalerite | 2.CB.05a | ZnS |
ⓘ | Tochilinite | 2.FD.35 | Fe2+5-6(Mg,Fe2+)5S6(OH)10 |
ⓘ | Troilite | 2.CC.10 | FeS |
Group 3 - Halides | |||
ⓘ | Halite | 3.AA.20 | NaCl |
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides | |||
ⓘ | Brucite | 4.FE.05 | Mg(OH)2 |
ⓘ | Chromite | 4.BB.05 | Fe2+Cr3+2O4 |
ⓘ | Goethite | 4.00. | α-Fe3+O(OH) |
ⓘ | Hematite | 4.CB.05 | Fe2O3 |
ⓘ | Lepidocrocite | 4.FE.15 | γ-Fe3+O(OH) |
ⓘ | Maghemite | 4.BB.15 | (Fe3+0.67◻0.33)Fe3+2O4 |
ⓘ | Magnetite | 4.BB.05 | Fe2+Fe3+2O4 |
ⓘ | Perovskite | 4.CC.30 | CaTiO3 |
ⓘ | Quartz | 4.DA.05 | SiO2 |
ⓘ | Uraninite | 4.DL.05 | UO2 |
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates | |||
ⓘ | Calcite | 5.AB.05 | CaCO3 |
Group 6 - Borates | |||
ⓘ | Vonsenite | 6.AB.30 | Fe2+2Fe3+(BO3)O2 |
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates | |||
ⓘ | Copiapite | 7.DB.35 | Fe2+Fe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O |
ⓘ | Scheelite | 7.GA.05 | Ca(WO4) |
ⓘ | Starkeyite | 7.CB.15 | MgSO4 · 4H2O |
ⓘ | Thaumasite | 7.DG.15 | Ca3(SO4)[Si(OH)6](CO3) · 12H2O |
Group 9 - Silicates | |||
ⓘ | Actinolite | 9.DE.10 | ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2 |
ⓘ | Almandine | 9.AD.25 | Fe2+3Al2(SiO4)3 |
ⓘ | Andradite | 9.AD.25 | Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3 |
ⓘ | Axinite-(Fe) | 9.BD.20 | Ca2Fe2+Al2BSi4O15OH |
ⓘ | Bicchulite | 9.FB.10 | Ca2(Al2SiO6)(OH)2 |
ⓘ | Clinozoisite | 9.BG.05a | (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
ⓘ | Cummingtonite | 9.DE.05 | ◻{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
ⓘ | Danburite | 9.FA.65 | CaB2Si2O8 |
ⓘ | Diopside | 9.DA.15 | CaMgSi2O6 |
ⓘ | Epidote | 9.BG.05a | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
ⓘ | Ferrobustamite | 9.DG.05 | CaFe2+(Si2O6) |
ⓘ | Foshagite | 9.DG.15 | Ca4(Si3O9)(OH)2 |
ⓘ | Gehlenite | 9.BB.10 | Ca2Al[AlSiO7] |
ⓘ | Grossular | 9.AD.25 | Ca3Al2(SiO4)3 |
ⓘ | Grunerite | 9.DE.05 | ◻{Fe2+2}{Fe2+5}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
ⓘ | Hedenbergite | 9.DA.15 | CaFe2+Si2O6 |
ⓘ | Hisingerite | 9.ED.10 | Fe3+2(Si2O5)(OH)4 · 2H2O |
ⓘ | Kamaishilite (TL) | 9.FB.10 | Ca2(Al2SiO6)(OH)2 |
ⓘ | Laumontite | 9.GB.10 | CaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O |
ⓘ | Meionite | 9.FB.15 | Ca4Al6Si6O24CO3 |
ⓘ | Muscovite | 9.EC.15 | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
ⓘ | var. Sericite | 9.EC.15 | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
ⓘ | Natrolite | 9.GA.05 | Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O |
ⓘ | Palygorskite | 9.EE.20 | (Mg,Al)2Si4O10(OH) · 4H2O |
ⓘ | Prehnite | 9.DP.20 | Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2 |
ⓘ | Schorl | 9.CK.05 | NaFe2+3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
ⓘ | Sepiolite | 9.EE.25 | Mg4(Si6O15)(OH)2 · 6H2O |
ⓘ | Stevensite | 9.EC.45 | (Ca,Na)xMg3-x(Si4O10)(OH)2 |
ⓘ | Stilpnomelane | 9.EG.40 | (K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O |
ⓘ | Tilleyite | 9.BE.82 | Ca5(Si2O7)(CO3)2 |
ⓘ | Vesuvianite | 9.BG.35 | Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9 |
ⓘ | Wollastonite | 9.DG.05 | Ca3(Si3O9) |
ⓘ | Zircon | 9.AD.30 | Zr(SiO4) |
Unclassified Minerals, Rocks, etc. | |||
ⓘ | 'Andradite-Grossular Series' | - | |
ⓘ | 'Apatite' | - | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
ⓘ | 'Apophyllite Group' | - | AB4[Si8O22]X · 8H2O |
ⓘ | 'Biotite' | - | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
ⓘ | 'Chlorite Group' | - | |
ⓘ | 'Clinoptilolite Subgroup' | - | M3-6(Si30Al6)O72 · 20H2O |
ⓘ | 'Clinopyroxene Subgroup' | - | |
ⓘ | 'Garnet Group' | - | X3Z2(SiO4)3 |
ⓘ | 'Hornblende' | - | |
ⓘ | 'K Feldspar' | - | |
ⓘ | 'Monazite' | - | REE(PO4) |
ⓘ | 'Plagioclase' | - | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
ⓘ | 'Scapolite' | - | |
ⓘ | 'Stilbite Subgroup' | - | M6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O |
List of minerals for each chemical element
H | Hydrogen | |
---|---|---|
H | ⓘ Kamaishilite | Ca2(Al2SiO6)(OH)2 |
H | ⓘ Grunerite | ◻{Fe22+}{Fe52+}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
H | ⓘ Actinolite | ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2 |
H | ⓘ Tochilinite | Fe2+5-6(Mg,Fe2+)5S6(OH)10 |
H | ⓘ Vesuvianite | Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9 |
H | ⓘ Epidote | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
H | ⓘ Axinite-(Fe) | Ca2Fe2+Al2BSi4O15OH |
H | ⓘ Stilpnomelane | (K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O |
H | ⓘ Schorl | NaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
H | ⓘ Lepidocrocite | γ-Fe3+O(OH) |
H | ⓘ Laumontite | CaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O |
H | ⓘ Stilbite Subgroup | M6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O |
H | ⓘ Starkeyite | MgSO4 · 4H2O |
H | ⓘ Natrolite | Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O |
H | ⓘ Palygorskite | (Mg,Al)2Si4O10(OH) · 4H2O |
H | ⓘ Clinoptilolite Subgroup | M3-6(Si30Al6)O72 · 20H2O |
H | ⓘ Prehnite | Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2 |
H | ⓘ Bicchulite | Ca2(Al2SiO6)(OH)2 |
H | ⓘ Cummingtonite | ◻{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
H | ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
H | ⓘ Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
H | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
H | ⓘ Goethite | α-Fe3+O(OH) |
H | ⓘ Copiapite | Fe2+Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O |
H | ⓘ Apophyllite Group | AB4[Si8O22]X · 8H2O |
H | ⓘ Brucite | Mg(OH)2 |
H | ⓘ Sepiolite | Mg4(Si6O15)(OH)2 · 6H2O |
H | ⓘ Foshagite | Ca4(Si3O9)(OH)2 |
H | ⓘ Clinozoisite | (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
H | ⓘ Thaumasite | Ca3(SO4)[Si(OH)6](CO3) · 12H2O |
H | ⓘ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
H | ⓘ Hisingerite | Fe23+(Si2O5)(OH)4 · 2H2O |
H | ⓘ Stevensite | (Ca,Na)xMg3-x(Si4O10)(OH)2 |
B | Boron | |
B | ⓘ Vonsenite | Fe22+Fe3+(BO3)O2 |
B | ⓘ Axinite-(Fe) | Ca2Fe2+Al2BSi4O15OH |
B | ⓘ Schorl | NaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
B | ⓘ Danburite | CaB2Si2O8 |
C | Carbon | |
C | ⓘ Calcite | CaCO3 |
C | ⓘ Tilleyite | Ca5(Si2O7)(CO3)2 |
C | ⓘ Meionite | Ca4Al6Si6O24CO3 |
C | ⓘ Thaumasite | Ca3(SO4)[Si(OH)6](CO3) · 12H2O |
O | Oxygen | |
O | ⓘ Kamaishilite | Ca2(Al2SiO6)(OH)2 |
O | ⓘ Grunerite | ◻{Fe22+}{Fe52+}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
O | ⓘ Actinolite | ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2 |
O | ⓘ Quartz | SiO2 |
O | ⓘ Calcite | CaCO3 |
O | ⓘ Magnetite | Fe2+Fe23+O4 |
O | ⓘ Tochilinite | Fe2+5-6(Mg,Fe2+)5S6(OH)10 |
O | ⓘ Vesuvianite | Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9 |
O | ⓘ Tilleyite | Ca5(Si2O7)(CO3)2 |
O | ⓘ Andradite | Ca3Fe23+(SiO4)3 |
O | ⓘ Epidote | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
O | ⓘ Vonsenite | Fe22+Fe3+(BO3)O2 |
O | ⓘ Axinite-(Fe) | Ca2Fe2+Al2BSi4O15OH |
O | ⓘ Stilpnomelane | (K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O |
O | ⓘ Hedenbergite | CaFe2+Si2O6 |
O | ⓘ Schorl | NaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
O | ⓘ Uraninite | UO2 |
O | ⓘ Diopside | CaMgSi2O6 |
O | ⓘ Grossular | Ca3Al2(SiO4)3 |
O | ⓘ Lepidocrocite | γ-Fe3+O(OH) |
O | ⓘ Laumontite | CaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O |
O | ⓘ Meionite | Ca4Al6Si6O24CO3 |
O | ⓘ Stilbite Subgroup | M6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O |
O | ⓘ Starkeyite | MgSO4 · 4H2O |
O | ⓘ Danburite | CaB2Si2O8 |
O | ⓘ Natrolite | Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O |
O | ⓘ Palygorskite | (Mg,Al)2Si4O10(OH) · 4H2O |
O | ⓘ Clinoptilolite Subgroup | M3-6(Si30Al6)O72 · 20H2O |
O | ⓘ Prehnite | Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2 |
O | ⓘ Bicchulite | Ca2(Al2SiO6)(OH)2 |
O | ⓘ Cummingtonite | ◻{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
O | ⓘ Garnet Group | X3Z2(SiO4)3 |
O | ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
O | ⓘ Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
O | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
O | ⓘ Zircon | Zr(SiO4) |
O | ⓘ Monazite | REE(PO4) |
O | ⓘ Plagioclase | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
O | ⓘ Perovskite | CaTiO3 |
O | ⓘ Goethite | α-Fe3+O(OH) |
O | ⓘ Almandine | Fe32+Al2(SiO4)3 |
O | ⓘ Copiapite | Fe2+Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O |
O | ⓘ Apophyllite Group | AB4[Si8O22]X · 8H2O |
O | ⓘ Wollastonite | Ca3(Si3O9) |
O | ⓘ Brucite | Mg(OH)2 |
O | ⓘ Sepiolite | Mg4(Si6O15)(OH)2 · 6H2O |
O | ⓘ Foshagite | Ca4(Si3O9)(OH)2 |
O | ⓘ Gehlenite | Ca2Al[AlSiO7] |
O | ⓘ Clinozoisite | (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
O | ⓘ Thaumasite | Ca3(SO4)[Si(OH)6](CO3) · 12H2O |
O | ⓘ Chromite | Fe2+Cr23+O4 |
O | ⓘ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
O | ⓘ Hematite | Fe2O3 |
O | ⓘ Scheelite | Ca(WO4) |
O | ⓘ Hisingerite | Fe23+(Si2O5)(OH)4 · 2H2O |
O | ⓘ Stevensite | (Ca,Na)xMg3-x(Si4O10)(OH)2 |
O | ⓘ Ferrobustamite | CaFe2+(Si2O6) |
O | ⓘ Maghemite | (Fe3+0.67◻0.33)Fe23+O4 |
F | Fluorine | |
F | ⓘ Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
F | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
Na | Sodium | |
Na | ⓘ Stilpnomelane | (K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O |
Na | ⓘ Schorl | NaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
Na | ⓘ Meionite | Ca4Al6Si6O24CO3 |
Na | ⓘ Natrolite | Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O |
Na | ⓘ Plagioclase | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
Na | ⓘ Stevensite | (Ca,Na)xMg3-x(Si4O10)(OH)2 |
Na | ⓘ Halite | NaCl |
Mg | Magnesium | |
Mg | ⓘ Actinolite | ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2 |
Mg | ⓘ Tochilinite | Fe2+5-6(Mg,Fe2+)5S6(OH)10 |
Mg | ⓘ Vesuvianite | Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9 |
Mg | ⓘ Stilpnomelane | (K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O |
Mg | ⓘ Diopside | CaMgSi2O6 |
Mg | ⓘ Starkeyite | MgSO4 · 4H2O |
Mg | ⓘ Palygorskite | (Mg,Al)2Si4O10(OH) · 4H2O |
Mg | ⓘ Cummingtonite | ◻{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
Mg | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
Mg | ⓘ Brucite | Mg(OH)2 |
Mg | ⓘ Sepiolite | Mg4(Si6O15)(OH)2 · 6H2O |
Mg | ⓘ Stevensite | (Ca,Na)xMg3-x(Si4O10)(OH)2 |
Al | Aluminium | |
Al | ⓘ Kamaishilite | Ca2(Al2SiO6)(OH)2 |
Al | ⓘ Vesuvianite | Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9 |
Al | ⓘ Epidote | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
Al | ⓘ Axinite-(Fe) | Ca2Fe2+Al2BSi4O15OH |
Al | ⓘ Stilpnomelane | (K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O |
Al | ⓘ Schorl | NaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
Al | ⓘ Grossular | Ca3Al2(SiO4)3 |
Al | ⓘ Laumontite | CaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O |
Al | ⓘ Meionite | Ca4Al6Si6O24CO3 |
Al | ⓘ Stilbite Subgroup | M6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O |
Al | ⓘ Natrolite | Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O |
Al | ⓘ Palygorskite | (Mg,Al)2Si4O10(OH) · 4H2O |
Al | ⓘ Clinoptilolite Subgroup | M3-6(Si30Al6)O72 · 20H2O |
Al | ⓘ Prehnite | Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2 |
Al | ⓘ Bicchulite | Ca2(Al2SiO6)(OH)2 |
Al | ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
Al | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
Al | ⓘ Plagioclase | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
Al | ⓘ Almandine | Fe32+Al2(SiO4)3 |
Al | ⓘ Gehlenite | Ca2Al[AlSiO7] |
Al | ⓘ Clinozoisite | (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
Al | ⓘ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
Si | Silicon | |
Si | ⓘ Kamaishilite | Ca2(Al2SiO6)(OH)2 |
Si | ⓘ Grunerite | ◻{Fe22+}{Fe52+}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
Si | ⓘ Actinolite | ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2 |
Si | ⓘ Quartz | SiO2 |
Si | ⓘ Vesuvianite | Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9 |
Si | ⓘ Tilleyite | Ca5(Si2O7)(CO3)2 |
Si | ⓘ Andradite | Ca3Fe23+(SiO4)3 |
Si | ⓘ Epidote | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
Si | ⓘ Axinite-(Fe) | Ca2Fe2+Al2BSi4O15OH |
Si | ⓘ Stilpnomelane | (K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O |
Si | ⓘ Hedenbergite | CaFe2+Si2O6 |
Si | ⓘ Schorl | NaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
Si | ⓘ Diopside | CaMgSi2O6 |
Si | ⓘ Grossular | Ca3Al2(SiO4)3 |
Si | ⓘ Laumontite | CaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O |
Si | ⓘ Meionite | Ca4Al6Si6O24CO3 |
Si | ⓘ Stilbite Subgroup | M6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O |
Si | ⓘ Danburite | CaB2Si2O8 |
Si | ⓘ Natrolite | Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O |
Si | ⓘ Palygorskite | (Mg,Al)2Si4O10(OH) · 4H2O |
Si | ⓘ Clinoptilolite Subgroup | M3-6(Si30Al6)O72 · 20H2O |
Si | ⓘ Prehnite | Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2 |
Si | ⓘ Bicchulite | Ca2(Al2SiO6)(OH)2 |
Si | ⓘ Cummingtonite | ◻{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
Si | ⓘ Garnet Group | X3Z2(SiO4)3 |
Si | ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
Si | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
Si | ⓘ Zircon | Zr(SiO4) |
Si | ⓘ Plagioclase | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
Si | ⓘ Almandine | Fe32+Al2(SiO4)3 |
Si | ⓘ Apophyllite Group | AB4[Si8O22]X · 8H2O |
Si | ⓘ Wollastonite | Ca3(Si3O9) |
Si | ⓘ Sepiolite | Mg4(Si6O15)(OH)2 · 6H2O |
Si | ⓘ Foshagite | Ca4(Si3O9)(OH)2 |
Si | ⓘ Gehlenite | Ca2Al[AlSiO7] |
Si | ⓘ Clinozoisite | (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
Si | ⓘ Thaumasite | Ca3(SO4)[Si(OH)6](CO3) · 12H2O |
Si | ⓘ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
Si | ⓘ Hisingerite | Fe23+(Si2O5)(OH)4 · 2H2O |
Si | ⓘ Stevensite | (Ca,Na)xMg3-x(Si4O10)(OH)2 |
Si | ⓘ Ferrobustamite | CaFe2+(Si2O6) |
P | Phosphorus | |
P | ⓘ Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
P | ⓘ Monazite | REE(PO4) |
S | Sulfur | |
S | ⓘ Pentlandite var. Silver-bearing Pentlandite | (Ni,Fe,Ag)9S8 |
S | ⓘ Tochilinite | Fe2+5-6(Mg,Fe2+)5S6(OH)10 |
S | ⓘ Cubanite | CuFe2S3 |
S | ⓘ Bornite | Cu5FeS4 |
S | ⓘ Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
S | ⓘ Smythite | (Fe,Ni)3+xS4 (x=0-0.3) |
S | ⓘ Argentopentlandite | Ag(Fe,Ni)8S8 |
S | ⓘ Pyrrhotite | Fe1-xS |
S | ⓘ Gersdorffite | NiAsS |
S | ⓘ Cobaltite | CoAsS |
S | ⓘ Arsenopyrite | FeAsS |
S | ⓘ Meionite | Ca4Al6Si6O24CO3 |
S | ⓘ Starkeyite | MgSO4 · 4H2O |
S | ⓘ Pyrite | FeS2 |
S | ⓘ Sphalerite | ZnS |
S | ⓘ Pentlandite | (NixFey)Σ9S8 |
S | ⓘ Copiapite | Fe2+Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O |
S | ⓘ Thaumasite | Ca3(SO4)[Si(OH)6](CO3) · 12H2O |
S | ⓘ Troilite | FeS |
S | ⓘ Marcasite | FeS2 |
S | ⓘ Siegenite | CoNi2S4 |
S | ⓘ Mackinawite | FeS |
S | ⓘ Molybdenite | MoS2 |
S | ⓘ Millerite | NiS |
S | ⓘ Cobaltpentlandite | Co9S8 |
S | ⓘ Grimmite | NiCo2S4 |
S | ⓘ Costibite | CoSbS |
S | ⓘ Paracostibite | CoSbS |
Cl | Chlorine | |
Cl | ⓘ Meionite | Ca4Al6Si6O24CO3 |
Cl | ⓘ Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
Cl | ⓘ Halite | NaCl |
K | Potassium | |
K | ⓘ Stilpnomelane | (K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O |
K | ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
K | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
K | ⓘ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
Ca | Calcium | |
Ca | ⓘ Kamaishilite | Ca2(Al2SiO6)(OH)2 |
Ca | ⓘ Actinolite | ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2 |
Ca | ⓘ Calcite | CaCO3 |
Ca | ⓘ Vesuvianite | Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9 |
Ca | ⓘ Tilleyite | Ca5(Si2O7)(CO3)2 |
Ca | ⓘ Andradite | Ca3Fe23+(SiO4)3 |
Ca | ⓘ Epidote | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
Ca | ⓘ Axinite-(Fe) | Ca2Fe2+Al2BSi4O15OH |
Ca | ⓘ Stilpnomelane | (K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O |
Ca | ⓘ Hedenbergite | CaFe2+Si2O6 |
Ca | ⓘ Diopside | CaMgSi2O6 |
Ca | ⓘ Grossular | Ca3Al2(SiO4)3 |
Ca | ⓘ Laumontite | CaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O |
Ca | ⓘ Meionite | Ca4Al6Si6O24CO3 |
Ca | ⓘ Danburite | CaB2Si2O8 |
Ca | ⓘ Prehnite | Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2 |
Ca | ⓘ Bicchulite | Ca2(Al2SiO6)(OH)2 |
Ca | ⓘ Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
Ca | ⓘ Plagioclase | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
Ca | ⓘ Perovskite | CaTiO3 |
Ca | ⓘ Wollastonite | Ca3(Si3O9) |
Ca | ⓘ Foshagite | Ca4(Si3O9)(OH)2 |
Ca | ⓘ Gehlenite | Ca2Al[AlSiO7] |
Ca | ⓘ Clinozoisite | (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
Ca | ⓘ Thaumasite | Ca3(SO4)[Si(OH)6](CO3) · 12H2O |
Ca | ⓘ Scheelite | Ca(WO4) |
Ca | ⓘ Stevensite | (Ca,Na)xMg3-x(Si4O10)(OH)2 |
Ca | ⓘ Ferrobustamite | CaFe2+(Si2O6) |
Ti | Titanium | |
Ti | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
Ti | ⓘ Perovskite | CaTiO3 |
Cr | Chromium | |
Cr | ⓘ Chromite | Fe2+Cr23+O4 |
Fe | Iron | |
Fe | ⓘ Pentlandite var. Silver-bearing Pentlandite | (Ni,Fe,Ag)9S8 |
Fe | ⓘ Grunerite | ◻{Fe22+}{Fe52+}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
Fe | ⓘ Actinolite | ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2 |
Fe | ⓘ Magnetite | Fe2+Fe23+O4 |
Fe | ⓘ Tochilinite | Fe2+5-6(Mg,Fe2+)5S6(OH)10 |
Fe | ⓘ Vesuvianite | Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9 |
Fe | ⓘ Andradite | Ca3Fe23+(SiO4)3 |
Fe | ⓘ Epidote | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
Fe | ⓘ Cubanite | CuFe2S3 |
Fe | ⓘ Bornite | Cu5FeS4 |
Fe | ⓘ Löllingite | FeAs2 |
Fe | ⓘ Safflorite | (Co,Ni,Fe)As2 |
Fe | ⓘ Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
Fe | ⓘ Smythite | (Fe,Ni)3+xS4 (x=0-0.3) |
Fe | ⓘ Vonsenite | Fe22+Fe3+(BO3)O2 |
Fe | ⓘ Argentopentlandite | Ag(Fe,Ni)8S8 |
Fe | ⓘ Axinite-(Fe) | Ca2Fe2+Al2BSi4O15OH |
Fe | ⓘ Pyrrhotite | Fe1-xS |
Fe | ⓘ Arsenopyrite | FeAsS |
Fe | ⓘ Stilpnomelane | (K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O |
Fe | ⓘ Hedenbergite | CaFe2+Si2O6 |
Fe | ⓘ Schorl | NaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
Fe | ⓘ Lepidocrocite | γ-Fe3+O(OH) |
Fe | ⓘ Pyrite | FeS2 |
Fe | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
Fe | ⓘ Pentlandite | (NixFey)Σ9S8 |
Fe | ⓘ Goethite | α-Fe3+O(OH) |
Fe | ⓘ Almandine | Fe32+Al2(SiO4)3 |
Fe | ⓘ Copiapite | Fe2+Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O |
Fe | ⓘ Chromite | Fe2+Cr23+O4 |
Fe | ⓘ Troilite | FeS |
Fe | ⓘ Hematite | Fe2O3 |
Fe | ⓘ Marcasite | FeS2 |
Fe | ⓘ Hisingerite | Fe23+(Si2O5)(OH)4 · 2H2O |
Fe | ⓘ Mackinawite | FeS |
Fe | ⓘ Ferrobustamite | CaFe2+(Si2O6) |
Fe | ⓘ Maghemite | (Fe3+0.67◻0.33)Fe23+O4 |
Co | Cobalt | |
Co | ⓘ Safflorite | (Co,Ni,Fe)As2 |
Co | ⓘ Cobaltite | CoAsS |
Co | ⓘ Siegenite | CoNi2S4 |
Co | ⓘ Cobaltpentlandite | Co9S8 |
Co | ⓘ Grimmite | NiCo2S4 |
Co | ⓘ Costibite | CoSbS |
Co | ⓘ Paracostibite | CoSbS |
Ni | Nickel | |
Ni | ⓘ Pentlandite var. Silver-bearing Pentlandite | (Ni,Fe,Ag)9S8 |
Ni | ⓘ Safflorite | (Co,Ni,Fe)As2 |
Ni | ⓘ Smythite | (Fe,Ni)3+xS4 (x=0-0.3) |
Ni | ⓘ Argentopentlandite | Ag(Fe,Ni)8S8 |
Ni | ⓘ Gersdorffite | NiAsS |
Ni | ⓘ Pentlandite | (NixFey)Σ9S8 |
Ni | ⓘ Siegenite | CoNi2S4 |
Ni | ⓘ Millerite | NiS |
Ni | ⓘ Grimmite | NiCo2S4 |
Cu | Copper | |
Cu | ⓘ Cubanite | CuFe2S3 |
Cu | ⓘ Bornite | Cu5FeS4 |
Cu | ⓘ Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
Cu | ⓘ Copper | Cu |
Cu | ⓘ Gold var. Copper-bearing Gold | (Au,Cu) |
Zn | Zinc | |
Zn | ⓘ Sphalerite | ZnS |
As | Arsenic | |
As | ⓘ Löllingite | FeAs2 |
As | ⓘ Safflorite | (Co,Ni,Fe)As2 |
As | ⓘ Gersdorffite | NiAsS |
As | ⓘ Cobaltite | CoAsS |
As | ⓘ Arsenopyrite | FeAsS |
Zr | Zirconium | |
Zr | ⓘ Zircon | Zr(SiO4) |
Mo | Molybdenum | |
Mo | ⓘ Molybdenite | MoS2 |
Ag | Silver | |
Ag | ⓘ Pentlandite var. Silver-bearing Pentlandite | (Ni,Fe,Ag)9S8 |
Ag | ⓘ Silver | Ag |
Ag | ⓘ Argentopentlandite | Ag(Fe,Ni)8S8 |
Ag | ⓘ Gold var. Electrum | (Au,Ag) |
Ag | ⓘ Silver var. Küstelite | Ag |
Sb | Antimony | |
Sb | ⓘ Costibite | CoSbS |
Sb | ⓘ Paracostibite | CoSbS |
W | Tungsten | |
W | ⓘ Scheelite | Ca(WO4) |
Au | Gold | |
Au | ⓘ Gold | Au |
Au | ⓘ Gold var. Electrum | (Au,Ag) |
Au | ⓘ Gold var. Copper-bearing Gold | (Au,Cu) |
U | Uranium | |
U | ⓘ Uraninite | UO2 |
References
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Year (asc) Year (desc) Author (A-Z) Author (Z-A)Rocks & Minerals: 22: 320.
Geological Survey of Japan (1960).
Kaneda, H., Shoji, T., and Imai, H., (1978) Kamaishi Mine, Iwate Prefecture, in Imai, H., ed., Geological Studies on the Mineral Deposits in Japan and East Asia: University of Tokyo Press, Tokyo, p. 183-190.
山岡一雄. (1982). 釜石鉱山日ぽう鉱床産自然金と Fe‐Co‐Ni‐As‐S 系鉱物について. 鉱山地質, 32(172), 95-106.
Etsuo Uchida (1986) Relation between Zonal Arrangements of Skarns and Temperatures of Formation at the Kamaishi Mine, Northeastern Japan. Mining Geology, 36(3),195-208.
Shiga, Y. (1987): Behavior of iron, nickel, cobalt and sulfur during serpentinization, with reference to Hayachine ultramafic rocks of the Kamaishi mining district, northeastern Japan. Canadian Mineralogist: 25: 611-624.
Anthony, Bideaux, Bladh, Nichols (1990): "Handbook of Mineralogy", Vol. 1.
Laverov, N.P., Petrov, V.A., Poluektov, V.V., Nasimov, R.M., Hammer, J., Burmistrov, A.A., and Shchukin, S.I. (2008): The Antei Uranium Deposit: A Natural Analogue of an SNF Repository and an Underground Geodynamic Laboratory in Granite. Geology of Ore Deposits 50(5), 339-361.
Localities in this Region
- Iwate Prefecture
- Kamaishi City
- Kamaishi mine
- Kamaishi City
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Kamaishi mine, Kamaishi City, Iwate Prefecture, Japan