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Awak Mas gold mine, Tana Toraja Regency, South Sulawesi Province, Indonesiai
Regional Level Types
Awak Mas gold mineMine
Tana Toraja RegencyRegency
South Sulawesi ProvinceProvince
IndonesiaCountry

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PhotosMapsSearch
Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
3° 19' 59'' South , 120° 4' 59'' East
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
-3.33333,120.08333
GeoHash:
G#: qxmmh94jb
GRN:
S03E84
Locality type:
Mine
Age:
100.5 to 5.332 Ma
Geologic Time:
Phanerozoic : Late/Upper Cretaceous to Miocene
Dating method:
K/Ar, U-Pb
Reference for age:
White, L. T., Hall, R., Armstrong, R. A., Barber, A. J., BouDagher Fadel, M., Baxter, A., Wakita, K., Manning, C. & Soesilo, J. (2017). The geological history of the Latimojong region of western Sulawesi. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 138 72-9
Köppen climate type:
Af : Tropical rainforest climate
Nearest Settlements:
PlacePopulationDistance
Palopo129,273 (2016)39.9km
Rantepao40,438 (2016)45.3km


The Awak Mas gold deposits are situated in the Latimojong Metamorphic Complex, Sulawesi, Indonesia. Total estimated gold contents equals to 47.3 Mt at 1.4 ppm Au. Awak Mas is an orogenic gold deposit hosted by pumpellyite to greenschist facies metasedimentary and metavolcanic rocks.

The deposits contain low amounts of fine-grained disseminated sulphide. Gold is usually associated with pyrite, chalcopyrite, and tetrahedrite-tennantite (arsenopyrite is absent). Accessory minerals include magnetite, hematite, covellite, and bornite, which are associated with quartz veins, silicification and brecciation zones. The alteration assemblage is characterised by the presence of albite, quartz, calcite, chlorite, epidote, zoisite, and sericite.

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Commodity List

This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded at this locality.


Mineral List


39 valid minerals.

Rock Types Recorded

Note: data is currently VERY limited. Please bear with us while we work towards adding this information!

Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘ Actinolite
Formula: ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Reference: doi: 10.13140/RG.2.2.13179.41767; Hakim, A.Y.A. (2017). Genesis of orogenic gold in the Latimojong district, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. PhD dissertation. Montanuniversität Leoben
ⓘ Albite
Formula: Na(AlSi3O8)
Reference: doi: 10.13140/RG.2.2.13179.41767; Hakim, A.Y.A. (2017). Genesis of orogenic gold in the Latimojong district, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. PhD dissertation. Montanuniversität Leoben Ernowo, Ernowo, Arifudin Idrus, and Franz Michael Meyer. (2022) "Elemental Gains and Losses during Hydrothermal Alteration in Awak Mas Gold Deposit, Sulawesi Island, Indonesia: Constraints from Balanced Mineral Reactions" Minerals 12, no. 12: 1630. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12121630
ⓘ Anatase
Formula: TiO2
Reference: doi: 10.13140/RG.2.2.13179.41767; Hakim, A.Y.A. (2017). Genesis of orogenic gold in the Latimojong district, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. PhD dissertation. Montanuniversität Leoben
ⓘ Ankerite
Formula: Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Reference: doi: 10.13140/RG.2.2.13179.41767; Hakim, A.Y.A. (2017). Genesis of orogenic gold in the Latimojong district, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. PhD dissertation. Montanuniversität Leoben Ernowo, Ernowo, Arifudin Idrus, and Franz Michael Meyer. (2022) "Elemental Gains and Losses during Hydrothermal Alteration in Awak Mas Gold Deposit, Sulawesi Island, Indonesia: Constraints from Balanced Mineral Reactions" Minerals 12, no. 12: 1630. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12121630
ⓘ 'Apatite'
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Reference: doi: 10.13140/RG.2.2.13179.41767; Hakim, A.Y.A. (2017). Genesis of orogenic gold in the Latimojong district, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. PhD dissertation. Montanuniversität Leoben Ernowo, Ernowo, Arifudin Idrus, and Franz Michael Meyer. (2022) "Elemental Gains and Losses during Hydrothermal Alteration in Awak Mas Gold Deposit, Sulawesi Island, Indonesia: Constraints from Balanced Mineral Reactions" Minerals 12, no. 12: 1630. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12121630
ⓘ Augite
Formula: (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Reference: doi: 10.13140/RG.2.2.13179.41767; Hakim, A.Y.A. (2017). Genesis of orogenic gold in the Latimojong district, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. PhD dissertation. Montanuniversität Leoben
ⓘ Baddeleyite
Formula: ZrO2
Reference: doi: 10.13140/RG.2.2.13179.41767; Hakim, A.Y.A. (2017). Genesis of orogenic gold in the Latimojong district, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. PhD dissertation. Montanuniversität Leoben
ⓘ Baryte
Formula: BaSO4
Reference: doi: 10.13140/RG.2.2.13179.41767; Hakim, A.Y.A. (2017). Genesis of orogenic gold in the Latimojong district, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. PhD dissertation. Montanuniversität Leoben
ⓘ 'Biotite'
Formula: K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
Reference: Ernowo, Ernowo, Arifudin Idrus, and Franz Michael Meyer. (2022) "Elemental Gains and Losses during Hydrothermal Alteration in Awak Mas Gold Deposit, Sulawesi Island, Indonesia: Constraints from Balanced Mineral Reactions" Minerals 12, no. 12: 1630. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12121630
ⓘ Bismuth
Formula: Bi
Reference: doi: 10.13140/RG.2.2.13179.41767; Hakim, A.Y.A. (2017). Genesis of orogenic gold in the Latimojong district, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. PhD dissertation. Montanuniversität Leoben
ⓘ Bismuthinite
Formula: Bi2S3
Reference: doi: 10.13140/RG.2.2.13179.41767; Hakim, A.Y.A. (2017). Genesis of orogenic gold in the Latimojong district, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. PhD dissertation. Montanuniversität Leoben
ⓘ Bornite
Formula: Cu5FeS4
Reference: doi: 10.13140/RG.2.2.13179.41767; Hakim, A.Y.A. (2017). Genesis of orogenic gold in the Latimojong district, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. PhD dissertation. Montanuniversität Leoben
ⓘ Calcite
Formula: CaCO3
Reference: doi: 10.13140/RG.2.2.13179.41767; Hakim, A.Y.A. (2017). Genesis of orogenic gold in the Latimojong district, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. PhD dissertation. Montanuniversität Leoben Ernowo, Ernowo, Arifudin Idrus, and Franz Michael Meyer. (2022) "Elemental Gains and Losses during Hydrothermal Alteration in Awak Mas Gold Deposit, Sulawesi Island, Indonesia: Constraints from Balanced Mineral Reactions" Minerals 12, no. 12: 1630. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12121630
ⓘ Carrollite
Formula: CuCo2S4
Reference: doi: 10.13140/RG.2.2.13179.41767; Hakim, A.Y.A. (2017). Genesis of orogenic gold in the Latimojong district, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. PhD dissertation. Montanuniversität Leoben
ⓘ Chalcopyrite
Formula: CuFeS2
Reference: doi: 10.13140/RG.2.2.13179.41767; Hakim, A.Y.A. (2017). Genesis of orogenic gold in the Latimojong district, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. PhD dissertation. Montanuniversität Leoben Ernowo, Ernowo, Arifudin Idrus, and Franz Michael Meyer. (2022) "Elemental Gains and Losses during Hydrothermal Alteration in Awak Mas Gold Deposit, Sulawesi Island, Indonesia: Constraints from Balanced Mineral Reactions" Minerals 12, no. 12: 1630. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12121630
ⓘ Chamosite
Formula: (Fe2+,Mg,Al,Fe3+)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8
Reference: doi: 10.13140/RG.2.2.13179.41767; Hakim, A.Y.A. (2017). Genesis of orogenic gold in the Latimojong district, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. PhD dissertation. Montanuniversität Leoben
ⓘ 'Chlorite Group'
Reference: Ernowo, Ernowo, Arifudin Idrus, and Franz Michael Meyer. (2022) "Elemental Gains and Losses during Hydrothermal Alteration in Awak Mas Gold Deposit, Sulawesi Island, Indonesia: Constraints from Balanced Mineral Reactions" Minerals 12, no. 12: 1630. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12121630
ⓘ 'Chrome-Spinel (of Dana)'
Reference: doi: 10.13140/RG.2.2.13179.41767; Hakim, A.Y.A. (2017). Genesis of orogenic gold in the Latimojong district, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. PhD dissertation. Montanuniversität Leoben
ⓘ Chromite
Formula: Fe2+Cr3+2O4
Reference: Ernowo, Ernowo, Arifudin Idrus, and Franz Michael Meyer. (2022) "Elemental Gains and Losses during Hydrothermal Alteration in Awak Mas Gold Deposit, Sulawesi Island, Indonesia: Constraints from Balanced Mineral Reactions" Minerals 12, no. 12: 1630. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12121630
ⓘ Clinochlore
Formula: Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Reference: doi: 10.13140/RG.2.2.13179.41767; Hakim, A.Y.A. (2017). Genesis of orogenic gold in the Latimojong district, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. PhD dissertation. Montanuniversität Leoben
ⓘ Clinochlore var. Pyknochlorite
Formula: Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Reference: doi: 10.13140/RG.2.2.13179.41767; Hakim, A.Y.A. (2017). Genesis of orogenic gold in the Latimojong district, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. PhD dissertation. Montanuniversität Leoben
ⓘ Clinochlore var. Ripidolite
Formula: (Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Reference: doi: 10.13140/RG.2.2.13179.41767; Hakim, A.Y.A. (2017). Genesis of orogenic gold in the Latimojong district, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. PhD dissertation. Montanuniversität Leoben
ⓘ Cobaltite
Formula: CoAsS
Reference: doi: 10.13140/RG.2.2.13179.41767; Hakim, A.Y.A. (2017). Genesis of orogenic gold in the Latimojong district, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. PhD dissertation. Montanuniversität Leoben
ⓘ Covellite
Formula: CuS
Reference: doi: 10.13140/RG.2.2.13179.41767; Hakim, A.Y.A. (2017). Genesis of orogenic gold in the Latimojong district, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. PhD dissertation. Montanuniversität Leoben
ⓘ Diopside
Formula: CaMgSi2O6
Reference: doi: 10.13140/RG.2.2.13179.41767; Hakim, A.Y.A. (2017). Genesis of orogenic gold in the Latimojong district, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. PhD dissertation. Montanuniversität Leoben
ⓘ Dolomite
Formula: CaMg(CO3)2
Reference: doi: 10.13140/RG.2.2.13179.41767; Hakim, A.Y.A. (2017). Genesis of orogenic gold in the Latimojong district, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. PhD dissertation. Montanuniversität Leoben Ernowo, Ernowo, Arifudin Idrus, and Franz Michael Meyer. (2022) "Elemental Gains and Losses during Hydrothermal Alteration in Awak Mas Gold Deposit, Sulawesi Island, Indonesia: Constraints from Balanced Mineral Reactions" Minerals 12, no. 12: 1630. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12121630
ⓘ Enargite
Formula: Cu3AsS4
Reference: doi: 10.13140/RG.2.2.13179.41767; Hakim, A.Y.A. (2017). Genesis of orogenic gold in the Latimojong district, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. PhD dissertation. Montanuniversität Leoben
ⓘ Epidote
Formula: {Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Reference: doi: 10.13140/RG.2.2.13179.41767; Hakim, A.Y.A. (2017). Genesis of orogenic gold in the Latimojong district, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. PhD dissertation. Montanuniversität Leoben
ⓘ Famatinite
Formula: Cu3SbS4
Reference: doi: 10.13140/RG.2.2.13179.41767; Hakim, A.Y.A. (2017). Genesis of orogenic gold in the Latimojong district, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. PhD dissertation. Montanuniversität Leoben
ⓘ Galena
Formula: PbS
Reference: doi: 10.13140/RG.2.2.13179.41767; Hakim, A.Y.A. (2017). Genesis of orogenic gold in the Latimojong district, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. PhD dissertation. Montanuniversität Leoben Ernowo, Ernowo, Arifudin Idrus, and Franz Michael Meyer. (2022) "Elemental Gains and Losses during Hydrothermal Alteration in Awak Mas Gold Deposit, Sulawesi Island, Indonesia: Constraints from Balanced Mineral Reactions" Minerals 12, no. 12: 1630. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12121630
ⓘ Gold
Formula: Au
Reference: doi: 10.13140/RG.2.2.13179.41767; Hakim, A.Y.A. (2017). Genesis of orogenic gold in the Latimojong district, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. PhD dissertation. Montanuniversität Leoben Ernowo, Ernowo, Arifudin Idrus, and Franz Michael Meyer. (2022) "Elemental Gains and Losses during Hydrothermal Alteration in Awak Mas Gold Deposit, Sulawesi Island, Indonesia: Constraints from Balanced Mineral Reactions" Minerals 12, no. 12: 1630. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12121630
ⓘ Goyazite
Formula: SrAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
Reference: doi: 10.13140/RG.2.2.13179.41767; Hakim, A.Y.A. (2017). Genesis of orogenic gold in the Latimojong district, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. PhD dissertation. Montanuniversität Leoben
ⓘ Graphite
Formula: C
Reference: doi: 10.13140/RG.2.2.13179.41767; Hakim, A.Y.A. (2017). Genesis of orogenic gold in the Latimojong district, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. PhD dissertation. Montanuniversität Leoben
ⓘ Hematite
Formula: Fe2O3
Reference: doi: 10.13140/RG.2.2.13179.41767; Hakim, A.Y.A. (2017). Genesis of orogenic gold in the Latimojong district, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. PhD dissertation. Montanuniversität Leoben
ⓘ Kaolinite
Formula: Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Reference: doi: 10.13140/RG.2.2.13179.41767; Hakim, A.Y.A. (2017). Genesis of orogenic gold in the Latimojong district, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. PhD dissertation. Montanuniversität Leoben Ernowo, Ernowo, Arifudin Idrus, and Franz Michael Meyer. (2022) "Elemental Gains and Losses during Hydrothermal Alteration in Awak Mas Gold Deposit, Sulawesi Island, Indonesia: Constraints from Balanced Mineral Reactions" Minerals 12, no. 12: 1630. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12121630
ⓘ 'K Feldspar'
Formula: KAlSi3O8
Reference: doi: 10.13140/RG.2.2.13179.41767; Hakim, A.Y.A. (2017). Genesis of orogenic gold in the Latimojong district, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. PhD dissertation. Montanuniversität Leoben
ⓘ Luzonite
Formula: Cu3AsS4
Reference: doi: 10.13140/RG.2.2.13179.41767; Hakim, A.Y.A. (2017). Genesis of orogenic gold in the Latimojong district, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. PhD dissertation. Montanuniversität Leoben
ⓘ 'Monazite'
Formula: REE(PO4)
Reference: doi: 10.13140/RG.2.2.13179.41767; Hakim, A.Y.A. (2017). Genesis of orogenic gold in the Latimojong district, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. PhD dissertation. Montanuniversität Leoben
ⓘ Muscovite
Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Reference: doi: 10.13140/RG.2.2.13179.41767; Hakim, A.Y.A. (2017). Genesis of orogenic gold in the Latimojong district, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. PhD dissertation. Montanuniversität Leoben Ernowo, Ernowo, Arifudin Idrus, and Franz Michael Meyer. (2022) "Elemental Gains and Losses during Hydrothermal Alteration in Awak Mas Gold Deposit, Sulawesi Island, Indonesia: Constraints from Balanced Mineral Reactions" Minerals 12, no. 12: 1630. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12121630
ⓘ Muscovite var. Phengite
Formula: KAl1.5(Mg,Fe)0.5(Al0.5Si3.5O10)(OH)2
Reference: doi: 10.13140/RG.2.2.13179.41767; Hakim, A.Y.A. (2017). Genesis of orogenic gold in the Latimojong district, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. PhD dissertation. Montanuniversität Leoben
ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite
Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Reference: doi: 10.13140/RG.2.2.13179.41767; Hakim, A.Y.A. (2017). Genesis of orogenic gold in the Latimojong district, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. PhD dissertation. Montanuniversität Leoben
ⓘ Orthoclase
Formula: K(AlSi3O8)
Reference: doi: 10.13140/RG.2.2.13179.41767; Hakim, A.Y.A. (2017). Genesis of orogenic gold in the Latimojong district, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. PhD dissertation. Montanuniversität Leoben
ⓘ 'Plagioclase'
Formula: (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Reference: Ernowo, Ernowo, Arifudin Idrus, and Franz Michael Meyer. (2022) "Elemental Gains and Losses during Hydrothermal Alteration in Awak Mas Gold Deposit, Sulawesi Island, Indonesia: Constraints from Balanced Mineral Reactions" Minerals 12, no. 12: 1630. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12121630
ⓘ 'Pumpellyite Subgroup'
Formula: Ca2XAl2[Si2O6(OH)][SiO4](OH)2A
Reference: doi: 10.13140/RG.2.2.13179.41767; Hakim, A.Y.A. (2017). Genesis of orogenic gold in the Latimojong district, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. PhD dissertation. Montanuniversität Leoben
ⓘ Pyrite
Formula: FeS2
Reference: doi: 10.13140/RG.2.2.13179.41767; Hakim, A.Y.A. (2017). Genesis of orogenic gold in the Latimojong district, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. PhD dissertation. Montanuniversität Leoben Ernowo, Ernowo, Arifudin Idrus, and Franz Michael Meyer. (2022) "Elemental Gains and Losses during Hydrothermal Alteration in Awak Mas Gold Deposit, Sulawesi Island, Indonesia: Constraints from Balanced Mineral Reactions" Minerals 12, no. 12: 1630. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12121630
ⓘ Quartz
Formula: SiO2
Reference: doi: 10.13140/RG.2.2.13179.41767; Hakim, A.Y.A. (2017). Genesis of orogenic gold in the Latimojong district, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. PhD dissertation. Montanuniversität Leoben Ernowo, Ernowo, Arifudin Idrus, and Franz Michael Meyer. (2022) "Elemental Gains and Losses during Hydrothermal Alteration in Awak Mas Gold Deposit, Sulawesi Island, Indonesia: Constraints from Balanced Mineral Reactions" Minerals 12, no. 12: 1630. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12121630
ⓘ Rutile
Formula: TiO2
Reference: doi: 10.13140/RG.2.2.13179.41767; Hakim, A.Y.A. (2017). Genesis of orogenic gold in the Latimojong district, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. PhD dissertation. Montanuniversität Leoben Ernowo, Ernowo, Arifudin Idrus, and Franz Michael Meyer. (2022) "Elemental Gains and Losses during Hydrothermal Alteration in Awak Mas Gold Deposit, Sulawesi Island, Indonesia: Constraints from Balanced Mineral Reactions" Minerals 12, no. 12: 1630. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12121630
ⓘ Siderite
Formula: FeCO3
Reference: doi: 10.13140/RG.2.2.13179.41767; Hakim, A.Y.A. (2017). Genesis of orogenic gold in the Latimojong district, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. PhD dissertation. Montanuniversität Leoben Ernowo, Ernowo, Arifudin Idrus, and Franz Michael Meyer. (2022) "Elemental Gains and Losses during Hydrothermal Alteration in Awak Mas Gold Deposit, Sulawesi Island, Indonesia: Constraints from Balanced Mineral Reactions" Minerals 12, no. 12: 1630. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12121630
ⓘ 'Smectite Group'
Formula: A0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O
Reference: Ernowo, Ernowo, Arifudin Idrus, and Franz Michael Meyer. (2022) "Elemental Gains and Losses during Hydrothermal Alteration in Awak Mas Gold Deposit, Sulawesi Island, Indonesia: Constraints from Balanced Mineral Reactions" Minerals 12, no. 12: 1630. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12121630
ⓘ Sphalerite
Formula: ZnS
Reference: doi: 10.13140/RG.2.2.13179.41767; Hakim, A.Y.A. (2017). Genesis of orogenic gold in the Latimojong district, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. PhD dissertation. Montanuniversität Leoben
ⓘ 'Tennantite Subgroup'
Formula: Cu6(Cu4C2+2)As4S12S
Reference: doi: 10.13140/RG.2.2.13179.41767; Hakim, A.Y.A. (2017). Genesis of orogenic gold in the Latimojong district, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. PhD dissertation. Montanuniversität Leoben
ⓘ 'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'
Formula: Cu6(Cu4C2+2)Sb4S12S
Reference: doi: 10.13140/RG.2.2.13179.41767; Hakim, A.Y.A. (2017). Genesis of orogenic gold in the Latimojong district, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. PhD dissertation. Montanuniversität Leoben
ⓘ Titanite
Formula: CaTi(SiO4)O
Reference: doi: 10.13140/RG.2.2.13179.41767; Hakim, A.Y.A. (2017). Genesis of orogenic gold in the Latimojong district, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. PhD dissertation. Montanuniversität Leoben
ⓘ 'Tourmaline'
Formula: AD3G6 (T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
Reference: doi: 10.13140/RG.2.2.13179.41767; Hakim, A.Y.A. (2017). Genesis of orogenic gold in the Latimojong district, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. PhD dissertation. Montanuniversität Leoben
ⓘ 'Xenotime'
Reference: doi: 10.13140/RG.2.2.13179.41767; Hakim, A.Y.A. (2017). Genesis of orogenic gold in the Latimojong district, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. PhD dissertation. Montanuniversität Leoben
ⓘ Zircon
Formula: Zr(SiO4)
Reference: doi: 10.13140/RG.2.2.13179.41767; Hakim, A.Y.A. (2017). Genesis of orogenic gold in the Latimojong district, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. PhD dissertation. Montanuniversität Leoben Ernowo, Ernowo, Arifudin Idrus, and Franz Michael Meyer. (2022) "Elemental Gains and Losses during Hydrothermal Alteration in Awak Mas Gold Deposit, Sulawesi Island, Indonesia: Constraints from Balanced Mineral Reactions" Minerals 12, no. 12: 1630. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12121630

Gallery:

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘBismuth1.CA.05Bi
ⓘGold1.AA.05Au
ⓘGraphite1.CB.05aC
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘBismuthinite2.DB.05Bi2S3
ⓘBornite2.BA.15Cu5FeS4
ⓘCarrollite2.DA.05CuCo2S4
ⓘChalcopyrite2.CB.10aCuFeS2
ⓘCobaltite2.EB.25CoAsS
ⓘCovellite2.CA.05aCuS
ⓘEnargite2.KA.05Cu3AsS4
ⓘFamatinite2.KA.10Cu3SbS4
ⓘGalena2.CD.10PbS
ⓘLuzonite2.KA.10Cu3AsS4
ⓘPyrite2.EB.05aFeS2
ⓘSphalerite2.CB.05aZnS
ⓘ'Tennantite Subgroup'2.GB.05Cu6(Cu4C2+2)As4S12S
ⓘ'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'2.GB.05Cu6(Cu4C2+2)Sb4S12S
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘAnatase4.DD.05TiO2
ⓘBaddeleyite4.DE.35ZrO2
ⓘChromite4.BB.05Fe2+Cr3+2O4
ⓘHematite4.CB.05Fe2O3
ⓘQuartz4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘRutile4.DB.05TiO2
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘAnkerite5.AB.10Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
ⓘCalcite5.AB.05CaCO3
ⓘDolomite5.AB.10CaMg(CO3)2
ⓘSiderite5.AB.05FeCO3
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘBaryte7.AD.35BaSO4
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
ⓘGoyazite8.BL.10SrAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘActinolite9.DE.10◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘAlbite9.FA.35Na(AlSi3O8)
ⓘAugite9.DA.15(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
ⓘChamosite9.EC.55(Fe2+,Mg,Al,Fe3+)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8
ⓘClinochlore9.EC.55Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
ⓘvar. Pyknochlorite9.EC.55Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
ⓘvar. Ripidolite9.EC.55(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
ⓘDiopside9.DA.15CaMgSi2O6
ⓘEpidote9.BG.05a{Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
ⓘKaolinite9.ED.05Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘMuscovite9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘvar. Phengite9.EC.15KAl1.5(Mg,Fe)0.5(Al0.5Si3.5O10)(OH)2
ⓘvar. Sericite9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘOrthoclase9.FA.30K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘTitanite9.AG.15CaTi(SiO4)O
ⓘZircon9.AD.30Zr(SiO4)
Unclassified Minerals, Rocks, etc.
ⓘ'Apatite'-Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
ⓘ'Biotite'-K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
ⓘ'Chlorite Group'-
ⓘ'Chrome-Spinel (of Dana)'-
ⓘ'K Feldspar'-KAlSi3O8
ⓘ'Monazite'-REE(PO4)
ⓘ'Plagioclase'-(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
ⓘ'Pumpellyite Subgroup'-Ca2XAl2[Si2O6(OH)][SiO4](OH)2A
ⓘ'Smectite Group'-A0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O
ⓘ'Tourmaline'-AD3G6 (T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
ⓘ'Xenotime'-

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
Hⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Hⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Hⓘ Chamosite(Fe2+,Mg,Al,Fe3+)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8
Hⓘ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Hⓘ Epidote{Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Hⓘ GoyaziteSrAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
Hⓘ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Hⓘ Muscovite var. PhengiteKAl1.5(Mg,Fe)0.5(Al0.5Si3.5O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ Pumpellyite SubgroupCa2XAl2[Si2O6(OH)][SiO4](OH)2A
Hⓘ Clinochlore var. PyknochloriteMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Hⓘ Clinochlore var. Ripidolite(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Hⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
Hⓘ Smectite GroupA0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O
BBoron
Bⓘ TourmalineAD3G6 (T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
CCarbon
Cⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Cⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Cⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Cⓘ GraphiteC
Cⓘ SideriteFeCO3
OOxygen
Oⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Oⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Oⓘ AnataseTiO2
Oⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Oⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Oⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Oⓘ BaddeleyiteZrO2
Oⓘ BaryteBaSO4
Oⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Oⓘ Chamosite(Fe2+,Mg,Al,Fe3+)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8
Oⓘ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Oⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Oⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Oⓘ Epidote{Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Oⓘ GoyaziteSrAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
Oⓘ HematiteFe2O3
Oⓘ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Oⓘ K FeldsparKAlSi3O8
Oⓘ MonaziteREE(PO4)
Oⓘ OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Oⓘ Muscovite var. PhengiteKAl1.5(Mg,Fe)0.5(Al0.5Si3.5O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ Pumpellyite SubgroupCa2XAl2[Si2O6(OH)][SiO4](OH)2A
Oⓘ Clinochlore var. PyknochloriteMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Oⓘ QuartzSiO2
Oⓘ Clinochlore var. Ripidolite(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Oⓘ RutileTiO2
Oⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ SideriteFeCO3
Oⓘ TourmalineAD3G6 (T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
Oⓘ ZirconZr(SiO4)
Oⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Oⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
Oⓘ ChromiteFe2+Cr23+O4
Oⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Oⓘ Smectite GroupA0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O
FFluorine
Fⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Fⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
NaSodium
Naⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Naⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
MgMagnesium
Mgⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Mgⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Mgⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Mgⓘ Chamosite(Fe2+,Mg,Al,Fe3+)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8
Mgⓘ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Mgⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Mgⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Mgⓘ Muscovite var. PhengiteKAl1.5(Mg,Fe)0.5(Al0.5Si3.5O10)(OH)2
Mgⓘ Clinochlore var. PyknochloriteMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Mgⓘ Clinochlore var. Ripidolite(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Mgⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
AlAluminium
Alⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Alⓘ Chamosite(Fe2+,Mg,Al,Fe3+)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8
Alⓘ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Alⓘ Epidote{Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Alⓘ GoyaziteSrAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
Alⓘ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Alⓘ K FeldsparKAlSi3O8
Alⓘ OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Alⓘ Muscovite var. PhengiteKAl1.5(Mg,Fe)0.5(Al0.5Si3.5O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ Pumpellyite SubgroupCa2XAl2[Si2O6(OH)][SiO4](OH)2A
Alⓘ Clinochlore var. PyknochloriteMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Alⓘ Clinochlore var. Ripidolite(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Alⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
Alⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
SiSilicon
Siⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Siⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Siⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Siⓘ Chamosite(Fe2+,Mg,Al,Fe3+)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8
Siⓘ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Siⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Siⓘ Epidote{Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Siⓘ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Siⓘ K FeldsparKAlSi3O8
Siⓘ OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Siⓘ Muscovite var. PhengiteKAl1.5(Mg,Fe)0.5(Al0.5Si3.5O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ Pumpellyite SubgroupCa2XAl2[Si2O6(OH)][SiO4](OH)2A
Siⓘ Clinochlore var. PyknochloriteMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Siⓘ QuartzSiO2
Siⓘ Clinochlore var. Ripidolite(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Siⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ ZirconZr(SiO4)
Siⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Siⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
Siⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
PPhosphorus
Pⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Pⓘ GoyaziteSrAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
Pⓘ MonaziteREE(PO4)
SSulfur
Sⓘ BismuthiniteBi2S3
Sⓘ BaryteBaSO4
Sⓘ BorniteCu5FeS4
Sⓘ CarrolliteCuCo2S4
Sⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Sⓘ CobaltiteCoAsS
Sⓘ CovelliteCuS
Sⓘ EnargiteCu3AsS4
Sⓘ FamatiniteCu3SbS4
Sⓘ GalenaPbS
Sⓘ LuzoniteCu3AsS4
Sⓘ PyriteFeS2
Sⓘ SphaleriteZnS
Sⓘ Tennantite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)As4S12S
Sⓘ Tetrahedrite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S
ClChlorine
Clⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
KPotassium
Kⓘ K FeldsparKAlSi3O8
Kⓘ OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Kⓘ Muscovite var. PhengiteKAl1.5(Mg,Fe)0.5(Al0.5Si3.5O10)(OH)2
Kⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Kⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Kⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
CaCalcium
Caⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Caⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Caⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Caⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Caⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Caⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Caⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Caⓘ Epidote{Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Caⓘ Pumpellyite SubgroupCa2XAl2[Si2O6(OH)][SiO4](OH)2A
Caⓘ TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Caⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
TiTitanium
Tiⓘ AnataseTiO2
Tiⓘ RutileTiO2
Tiⓘ TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Tiⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
CrChromium
Crⓘ ChromiteFe2+Cr23+O4
FeIron
Feⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Feⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Feⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Feⓘ BorniteCu5FeS4
Feⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Feⓘ Chamosite(Fe2+,Mg,Al,Fe3+)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8
Feⓘ Epidote{Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Feⓘ HematiteFe2O3
Feⓘ Muscovite var. PhengiteKAl1.5(Mg,Fe)0.5(Al0.5Si3.5O10)(OH)2
Feⓘ PyriteFeS2
Feⓘ Clinochlore var. Ripidolite(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Feⓘ SideriteFeCO3
Feⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
Feⓘ ChromiteFe2+Cr23+O4
CoCobalt
Coⓘ CarrolliteCuCo2S4
Coⓘ CobaltiteCoAsS
CuCopper
Cuⓘ BorniteCu5FeS4
Cuⓘ CarrolliteCuCo2S4
Cuⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Cuⓘ CovelliteCuS
Cuⓘ EnargiteCu3AsS4
Cuⓘ FamatiniteCu3SbS4
Cuⓘ LuzoniteCu3AsS4
Cuⓘ Tennantite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)As4S12S
Cuⓘ Tetrahedrite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S
ZnZinc
Znⓘ SphaleriteZnS
AsArsenic
Asⓘ CobaltiteCoAsS
Asⓘ EnargiteCu3AsS4
Asⓘ LuzoniteCu3AsS4
Asⓘ Tennantite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)As4S12S
SrStrontium
Srⓘ GoyaziteSrAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
ZrZirconium
Zrⓘ BaddeleyiteZrO2
Zrⓘ ZirconZr(SiO4)
SbAntimony
Sbⓘ FamatiniteCu3SbS4
Sbⓘ Tetrahedrite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S
BaBarium
Baⓘ BaryteBaSO4
AuGold
Auⓘ GoldAu
PbLead
Pbⓘ GalenaPbS
BiBismuth
Biⓘ BismuthBi
Biⓘ BismuthiniteBi2S3

References

Sort by

Year (asc) Year (desc) Author (A-Z) Author (Z-A)
Hakim, A.Y.A. (2017) Genesis of orogenic gold in the Latimojong district, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. PhD dissertation. Montanuniversität Leoben.
Hakim, A.Y.A., Melcher, F., Prochaska, W, Bakker, R.J., Rantitsch, G. (2017) The origin and evolution of fluids associated with gold deposits in the basement of Sulawesi, Indonesia. Proceedings of the 14th SGA Biennial Meeting, 20-23 August 2017, Québec City, Canada:355–358. doi: 10.13140/RG.2.2.13179.41767.
Hakim, A.Y.A., Melcher, F. (2017) Timing of mineralization and origin of hydrothermal carbonate at the gold deposits within the Latimojong Complex, Indonesia. 2nd Postgraduate conference on Geology of Ore Deposits. Hannover.:22 (abstract).
Hakim, A.Y.A., Melcher, F. (2017) Magmatic chromian spinel in metabasite from the Latimojong Mountains, Sulawesi, Indonesia. Mitteilungen der Österreichischen Mineralogischen Gesellschaft 163:42 (abstract).
White, L.T., Hall, R., Armstrong, R.A., Barber, A.J., BouDagher Fadel, M., Baxter, A., Wakita, K., Manning, C., Soesilo, J. (2017) The geological history of the Latimojong region of western Sulawesi. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 138, 72-79.
Hakim, A.Y.A., Melcher, F. (2016) The composition of gold and mercurian rich tetrahedrite from the sedimentary hosted disseminated gold in Latimojong mountain, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. 1st Postgraduate conference on Geology of Ore Deposits. Freiberg:12.
Hakim, A.Y.A., Melcher, F. (2015) Mineralogical Study of the Awak Mas Deposit: A Contribution to the Ore Genesis of Disseminated Gold Deposits in South Celebes, Indonesia. Mitteilungen der Österreichischen Mineralogischen Gesellschaft 161:43 (abstract).
Harjanto, E., Meyer, F.M., Idrus, A. (2015) Geology and mineralization of Awak Mas gold deposit and challenges for new exploration targeting in the metamorphic rock terrain of eastern Indonesia. In: 13th Biennial SGA Meeting.
Harjanto, E., Meyer, F.M., Idrus, A., Widyanarko, H., Endrasari, N.L. (2016) An update of key characteristics of Awak Mas mesothermal gold deposit, Sulawesi Island, Indonesia. MGEI Annual Meeting 2016. 4-6 October 2016.
Harjanto, E., Meyer, F.M., Idrus, A. (2016) Hydrothermal alteration and gold mineralization of the meta-sedimentary rock hosted gold deposit Awak Mas, Sulawesi Island, Indonesia. In: 35TH International Geological Congress. Cape Town, South Africa.
Ernowo (2017) Hydrothermal alteration and gold mineralization of the Awak Mas gold deposit, Sulawesi Island, Indonesia. PhD Thesis. RWTH Aachen.
Querubin, C.D., Walters, S. (2012) Geology and Mineralization of Awak Mas: A Sedimentary Hosted Gold Deposit, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Majalah Geologi Indonesia 27:69–85.
Harjanto, E., Meyer, F.M., Idrus, A. (2015) Geology and Mineralization of Awak Mas Gold Deposit and Challenges for New Exploration Targeting in the Metamorphic Rock Terrain of Eastern Indonesia, 13th SGA Meeting, Nancy, France, 24-27 Au-gust, 2015, p. 103-106
Ernowo, Ernowo, Arifudin Idrus, and Franz Michael Meyer. (2022) "Elemental Gains and Losses during Hydrothermal Alteration in Awak Mas Gold Deposit, Sulawesi Island, Indonesia: Constraints from Balanced Mineral Reactions" Minerals 12, no. 12: 1630. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12121630

Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality

AsiaContinent
Banda Sea PlateTectonic Plate
Indonesia

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