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Coahuila meteorite, Ocampo Municipality, Coahuila, Mexicoi
Regional Level Types
Coahuila meteoriteMeteorite Fall Location
Ocampo MunicipalityMunicipality
CoahuilaState
MexicoCountry

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Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
28° 41' 59'' North , 102° 43' 59'' West
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
Meteorite Class:
Meteoritical Society Class:
Köppen climate type:
Nearest Settlements:
PlacePopulationDistance
San Miguel259 (2014)22.0km
La Unión y el Olán129 (2018)26.7km
La Sabina167 (2014)29.1km
Jaboncillos133 (2018)30.9km
Piedritas118 (2018)33.4km
Other/historical names associated with this locality:
Bonanza Iron meteorite; Butcher Iron meteorite


A sideritic meteorite, hexahedrite, Ni-poor, Type: IIAB
Found 1837; 2.1 tons

While numerous fragments have been reported since the original discovery, they are in the main — according to Buchwald — apparent components of an original single kamacite crystal. In addition to the dominant Fe-Ni metal, sectioning reveals troilite-daubréelite nodules and tiny schreibersite prisms. Other minor constituents (e.g., cohenite, copper) are also reported. Aragonite is from the clay soil in which the meteorite was found.

Also known as the Bonanza Iron and Butcher Iron. The largest mass (819 kg) is held at Harvard, but additional component masses of over 100 kg are held in Paris, London, Vienna and Washington.

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Mineral List


11 valid minerals. 1 (TL) - type locality of valid minerals.

Meteorite/Rock Types Recorded

Note: data is currently VERY limited. Please bear with us while we work towards adding this information!

Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

Detailed Mineral List:

Aragonite
Formula: CaCO3
Reference: Smith J L (1876) Aragonite on the surface of a meteoric iron, and a new mineral (Daubréelite) in the concretions of the interior of the same, The American Journal of Science and Arts 112, 107-110
Cohenite
Formula: Fe3C
Reference: Buchwald, V. F. (1975) Handbook of Iron Meteorites. University of California Press. 1418 pages. ; Edward R. D. Scott and Joseph I. Goldstein (2012) Occurrence of Carbides and Graphite in Iron Meteorites and Origin of C-rich Irons. 43rd Lunar and Planetary Science Conference #2671
Copper
Formula: Cu
Reference: Ramdohr, P. (1973). The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites. Elsevier Publishing Company: Amsterdam, London: New York. 245 pages.
Daubréelite (TL)
Formula: Fe2+Cr3+2S4
Type Locality:
Reference: Arkiv Kemi Mineral. Geol. 17 (1943), 31; Smith J L (1876) Aragonite on the surface of a meteoric iron, and a new mineral (Daubréelite) in the concretions of the interior of the same, The American Journal of Science and Arts 112, 107-110 ; Smith J L (1878) On the composition of the new meteoric mineral daubréelite and its frequent, if not universal, occurrence in meteoric irons, The American Journal of Science and Arts 116, 270-272 ; Ramdohr, P. (1973). The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites. Elsevier Publishing Company: Amsterdam, London: New York. 245 pages.; Buchwald, V. F. (1975) Handbook of Iron Meteorites. University of California Press. 1418 pages. ; Grady, M. M., Pratesi, G. & Moggi-Cecchi, V. (2015) Atlas of Meteorites. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, United Kingdom. 373 pages.; Clarke, Roy S., Jr., and Joseph I. Goldstein. (1978) Schreibersite Growth and Its Influence on the Metallography of Coarse-Structured Iron Meteorites. Smithsonian Contributions to the Earth Sciences, number 21, 80 pp
Diopside
Formula: CaMgSi2O6
Diopside var. Chromium-bearing Diopside
Formula: Ca(Mg,Cr)Si2O6
Graphite
Formula: C
Iron
Formula: Fe
Reference: Ramdohr, P. (1973). The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites. Elsevier Publishing Company: Amsterdam, London: New York. 245 pages.; Buchwald, V. F. (1975) Handbook of Iron Meteorites. University of California Press. 1418 pages. ; Grady, M. M., Pratesi, G. & Moggi-Cecchi, V. (2015) Atlas of Meteorites. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, United Kingdom. 373 pages.; Clarke, Roy S., Jr., and Joseph I. Goldstein. (1978) Schreibersite Growth and Its Influence on the Metallography of Coarse-Structured Iron Meteorites. Smithsonian Contributions to the Earth Sciences, number 21, 80 pp
Iron var. Kamacite
Formula: (Fe,Ni)
Reference: Ramdohr, P. (1973). The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites. Elsevier Publishing Company: Amsterdam, London: New York. 245 pages.; Buchwald, V. F. (1975) Handbook of Iron Meteorites. University of California Press. 1418 pages. ; Grady, M. M., Pratesi, G. & Moggi-Cecchi, V. (2015) Atlas of Meteorites. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, United Kingdom. 373 pages.; Clarke, Roy S., Jr., and Joseph I. Goldstein. (1978) Schreibersite Growth and Its Influence on the Metallography of Coarse-Structured Iron Meteorites. Smithsonian Contributions to the Earth Sciences, number 21, 80 pp
Kosmochlor
Formula: NaCrSi2O6
Reference: Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond A. 286, 453-491 (1977)
'Plessite'
Reference: Ramdohr, P. (1973). The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites. Elsevier Publishing Company: Amsterdam, London: New York. 245 pages.
Schreibersite
Formula: (Fe,Ni)3P
Description: Prismatic rhabdites often aligned w. Neumann bands (Grady et al., 2015)
Reference: Ramdohr, P. (1973). The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites. Elsevier Publishing Company: Amsterdam, London: New York. 245 pages.; Buchwald, V. F. (1975) Handbook of Iron Meteorites. University of California Press. 1418 pages. ; Grady, M. M., Pratesi, G. & Moggi-Cecchi, V. (2015) Atlas of Meteorites. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, United Kingdom. 373 pages.; Clarke, Roy S., Jr., and Joseph I. Goldstein. (1978) Schreibersite Growth and Its Influence on the Metallography of Coarse-Structured Iron Meteorites. Smithsonian Contributions to the Earth Sciences, number 21, 80 pp
Taenite
Formula: (Fe,Ni)
Reference: Ramdohr, P. (1973). The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites. Elsevier Publishing Company: Amsterdam, London: New York. 245 pages.
Troilite
Formula: FeS
Description: Troilite-Daubréelite nodules with observed widths to 1.5 mm (Grady et al., 2015)
Reference: Smith J L (1876) Aragonite on the surface of a meteoric iron, and a new mineral (Daubréelite) in the concretions of the interior of the same, The American Journal of Science and Arts 112, 107-110 ; Smith J L (1878) On the composition of the new meteoric mineral daubréelite and its frequent, if not universal, occurrence in meteoric irons, The American Journal of Science and Arts 116, 270-272 ; Ramdohr, P. (1973). The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites. Elsevier Publishing Company: Amsterdam, London: New York. 245 pages.; Buchwald, V. F. (1975) Handbook of Iron Meteorites. University of California Press. 1418 pages. ; Grady, M. M., Pratesi, G. & Moggi-Cecchi, V. (2015) Atlas of Meteorites. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, United Kingdom. 373 pages.; Clarke, Roy S., Jr., and Joseph I. Goldstein. (1978) Schreibersite Growth and Its Influence on the Metallography of Coarse-Structured Iron Meteorites. Smithsonian Contributions to the Earth Sciences, number 21, 80 pp

Gallery:

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
Cohenite1.BA.05Fe3C
Copper1.AA.05Cu
Graphite1.CB.05aC
Iron1.AE.05Fe
var. Kamacite1.AE.05(Fe,Ni)
Schreibersite1.BD.05(Fe,Ni)3P
Taenite1.AE.10(Fe,Ni)
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
Daubréelite (TL)2.DA.05Fe2+Cr3+2S4
Troilite2.CC.10FeS
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
Aragonite5.AB.15CaCO3
Group 9 - Silicates
Diopside9.DA.15CaMgSi2O6
var. Chromium-bearing Diopside9.DA.15Ca(Mg,Cr)Si2O6
Kosmochlor9.DA.25NaCrSi2O6
Unclassified Minerals, Rocks, etc.
'Plessite'-

List of minerals for each chemical element

CCarbon
C GraphiteC
C AragoniteCaCO3
C CoheniteFe3C
OOxygen
O Diopside var. Chromium-bearing DiopsideCa(Mg,Cr)Si2O6
O KosmochlorNaCrSi2O6
O AragoniteCaCO3
O DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
NaSodium
Na KosmochlorNaCrSi2O6
MgMagnesium
Mg Diopside var. Chromium-bearing DiopsideCa(Mg,Cr)Si2O6
Mg DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
SiSilicon
Si Diopside var. Chromium-bearing DiopsideCa(Mg,Cr)Si2O6
Si KosmochlorNaCrSi2O6
Si DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
PPhosphorus
P Schreibersite(Fe,Ni)3P
SSulfur
S DaubréeliteFe2+Cr23+S4
S TroiliteFeS
CaCalcium
Ca Diopside var. Chromium-bearing DiopsideCa(Mg,Cr)Si2O6
Ca AragoniteCaCO3
Ca DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
CrChromium
Cr DaubréeliteFe2+Cr23+S4
Cr Diopside var. Chromium-bearing DiopsideCa(Mg,Cr)Si2O6
Cr KosmochlorNaCrSi2O6
FeIron
Fe DaubréeliteFe2+Cr23+S4
Fe TroiliteFeS
Fe Iron var. Kamacite(Fe,Ni)
Fe Schreibersite(Fe,Ni)3P
Fe Taenite(Fe,Ni)
Fe CoheniteFe3C
Fe IronFe
NiNickel
Ni Iron var. Kamacite(Fe,Ni)
Ni Schreibersite(Fe,Ni)3P
Ni Taenite(Fe,Ni)
CuCopper
Cu CopperCu

References

Sort by

Year (asc) Year (desc) Author (A-Z) Author (Z-A)
Ramdohr, P. (1973) The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites. Elsevier Publishing Company: Amsterdam, London: New York. 245 pages.
Buchwald, V.F. (1975) Handbook of Iron Meteorites. University of California Press. 1418 pages.
Grady, M.M. (2000) Catalogue of Meteorites (5/e). Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, New York, Oakleigh, Madrid, Cape Town. 690 pages.
Grady, M.M., Pratesi, G., Moggi-Cecchi, V. (2015) Atlas of Meteorites. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, United Kingdom. 373 pages.

External Links


Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality

Mexico
North America PlateTectonic Plate

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