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Kamacite

Big Photo

Gibeon meteorite, Great Namaqualand, Hardap Region, Namibia
© Marco Barsanti

Show Kamacite Photos (23)
Formula:
(Fe,Ni)
System:IsometricColour:Grey
Lustre:MetallicHardness:4
Name:From the Greek "kamask" meaning "shaft" or "lath"
A variety of Iron

A nickel-rich variety of iron.

The principle constituent of a typical octahedrite meteorite with about 92% iron and 7% nickel.

Classification of Kamacite

Strunz 8th edition ID:1/A.07-20
Nickel-Strunz 10th (pending) edition ID:1.AE.05

1 : ELEMENTS (Metals and intermetallic alloys; metalloids and nonmetals; carbides, silicides, nitrides, phosphides)
A : Metals and Intermetallic Alloys
E : Iron-chromium family
Dana 7th edition ID:1.1.17.3
Dana 8th edition ID:1.1.11.1

1 : NATIVE ELEMENTS AND ALLOYS
1 : Metals, other than the Platinum Group
Hey's CIM Ref.:1.62

1 : Elements and Alloys (including the arsenides, antimonides and bismuthides of Cu, Ag and Au)
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Physical Properties of Kamacite

Lustre:Metallic
Colour:Grey
Streak:Grey
Hardness (Mohs):4

Crystallography of Kamacite

Crystal System:Isometric
Cell Parameters:a = 2.86Å
Unit Cell Volume:V 23.39 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)

Optical Data of Kamacite

Type:Isotropic

Chemical Properties of Kamacite

Formula:
(Fe,Ni)
Essential elements:Fe
All elements listed in formula:Fe, Ni
Common Impurities:Co,C,P,S

Relationship of Kamacite to other Species

Related Minerals - Nickel-Strunz Grouping):

- +
1.AE.05Molybdenum
Mo
1.AE.05Chromium
Cr
1.AE.05Iron
Fe
1.AE.05Tungsten
W
1.AE.10Taenite
(Fe,Ni)
1.AE.10Tetrataenite
FeNi
1.AE.10Antitaenite
Fe
 
3
Ni
1.AE.15Chromferide
Fe
 
3
Cr
 
1-x
 (x=0.6)
1.AE.15Ferchromide
Cr
 
1.5
Fe
 
0.5-x
1.AE.15Wairauite
CoFe
1.AE.20Awaruite
Ni
 
3
Fe
1.AE.25Jedwabite
Fe
 
7
(Ta,Nb)
 
3
1.AE.30Manganese
Mn
Related Minerals - Hey's Index Grouping:

- +
1.1Copper
Cu
1.2Silver
Ag
1.5Gold
Au
1.6Auricupride
Cu
 
3
Au
1.7Tetra-auricupride
AuCu
1.8Zinc
Zn
1.9Cadmium
Cd
1.10Danbaite
CuZn
 
2
1.11Zhanghengite
CuZn
1.12Mercury
Hg
1.13Kolymite
Cu
 
7
Hg
 
6
1.14Moschellandsbergite
Ag
 
2
Hg
 
3
1.15Eugenite
Ag
 
11
Hg
 
2
1.16Schachnerite
Ag
 
1.1
Hg
 
0.9
1.17Paraschachnerite
Ag
 
3
Hg
 
2
1.18Luanheite
Ag
 
3
Hg
1.19Weishanite
(Au,Ag)
 
3
Hg
 
2
1.20Indium
In
1.21Aluminium
Al
1.22Khatyrkite
(Cu,Zn)Al
 
2
1.23Cupalite
(Cu,Zn)Al
1.24Diamond
C
1.25Graphite
C
1.26Chaoite
C
1.27Lonsdaleite
C
1.28Silicon
Si
1.29Tin
Sn
1.30Lead
Pb
1.31Anyuiite
Au(Pb,Sb)
 
2
1.31Novodneprite
AuPb
 
3
1.32Leadamalgam
HgPb
 
2
1.33Arsenic
As
1.34Arsenolamprite
As
1.35Paxite
CuAs
 
2
1.36Koutekite
Cu
 
5
As
 
2
1.37Domeykite
Cu
 
3
As
1.38Algodonite
(Cu
 
1-x
As
 
x
)
1.39Novakite
Cu
 
20
AgAs
 
10
1.40Kutinaite
Cu
 
2
AgAs
1.41Antimony
Sb
1.42Stibarsen
AsSb
1.43Paradocrasite
Sb
 
3
As
1.44Horsfordite
1.45Cuprostibite
Cu
 
2
(Sb,Tl)
1.46Allargentum
(Ag
 
1-x
Sb
 
x
)
1.47Aurostibite
AuSb
 
2
1.48Dyscrasite
Ag
 
3
Sb
1.49Bismuth
Bi
1.50Maldonite
Au
 
2
Bi
1.51Sulphur
S
 
8
1.52Rosickýite
S
1.53Selenium
Se
1.54Tellurium
Te
1.55Chromium
Cr
1.56Rhenium
Re
1.57Iron
Fe
1.58Chromferide
Fe
 
3
Cr
 
1-x
 (x=0.6)
1.59Ferchromide
Cr
 
1.5
Fe
 
0.5-x
1.60Wairauite
CoFe
1.61Nickel
Ni
1.63Taenite
(Fe,Ni)
1.64Tetrataenite
FeNi
1.65Awaruite
Ni
 
3
Fe
1.66Palladium
(Pd,Pt)
1.67Potarite
PdHg
1.68Paolovite
Pd
 
2
Sn
1.69Stannopalladinite
(Pd,Cu)
 
3
Sn
 
2
1.70Cabriite
Pd
 
2
SnCu
1.71Taimyrite
(Pd,Cu,Pt)
 
3
Sn
1.72Atokite
(Pd,Pt)
 
3
Sn
1.73Rustenburgite
(Pt,Pd)
 
3
Sn
1.74Zvyagintsevite
(Pd,Pt,Au)
 
3
(Pb,Sn)
1.75Plumbopalladinite
Pd
 
3
Pb
 
2
1.76Osmium
(Os,Ir,Ru)
1.77Iridium
(Ir,Os,Ru)
1.82Platinum
Pt
1.83Hongshiite
PtCu
1.84Niggliite
PtSn
1.85Isoferroplatinum
Pt
 
3
Fe
1.86Tetraferroplatinum
PtFe
1.87Tulameenite
Pt
 
2
CuFe
1.88Ferronickelplatinum
Pt
 
2
FeNi
1.89Rhodium
(Rh,Pt)
Related Minerals - Dana Grouping):

- +
1.1.17.1Iron
Fe
1.1.17.2Nickel
Ni
1.1.17.4Taenite
(Fe,Ni)
1.1.17.5Tetrataenite
FeNi
1.1.17.6Awaruite
Ni
 
3
Fe
1.1.17.6Hexaferrum
(Fe,Os,Ru,Ir)

Other Names for Kamacite

Other Languages:
German:Balkeneisen
Kamacit
Spanish:Kamacita

Other Information

Health Warning:No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

References for Kamacite

Reference List:Geochemica et Cosmochimica Acta: 29: 535-549.

Buchwald (1975), Handbook of iron meteorites, I-III.

Clark (1993): 350.

Burke, Ernest A.J. (2007) A Mass Discreditation of GQN Minerals. Canadian Mineralogist: 44(6): 1557-1560.

Articles/Blogs about Kamacite

Internet Links for Kamacite

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    • External Links:
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    Localities for Kamacite

    Hide Locality List
    The map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.
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    (TL) indicates type locality. ? indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. All other localities listed without reference should be considered as uncertain and unproven until references can be found.
    Antarctica
     
    • Eastern Antarctica
      • Transantarctic Mts
        • Wisconsin Range
          • Graves Nunataks Meteorites
    		Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta Volume 70, Issue 2, 15 January 2006, Pages 516-531
      • Victoria Land
        • Allan Hills
    		bersite, troilite, daubreelite, and djerfisherite
    Meteoritical Bulletin, 84 (Aug. 2000)
    Argentina
     
    • Chaco
      • Gran Chaco
    • Santa Cruz
      • Laguna Manantiales
    Australia
     
    • Northern Territory
      • Gardiner Range
        • Alice Springs
          • Henbury Cattle Station
    		1. Geochim. et Cosmochim. Acta, 1957, v.11, No 4, 263-278, B литературе не описан.
    • Queensland
      • South Gregory
        • Tenham Station
    		Excalibur Minerals CATALOG #20506 - Vol. XXXII, No. 6
    • Western Australia
      • Gascoyne District
    		Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia, 84:149-152, 2001
      • North Haig
        • Sleeper Camp
    		Am Min 67:126-131
    Bolivia
     
    • Potosí Department
      • Nor Lípez Province
        • Ollague
    		Anthony, J. W. et al. (1997): Handbook of Mineralogy, Vol. 3, 44
    Brazil
     
    • Northeast Region
      • Bahia
        • Quijingue
    		www.igc.usp.br/museu/artigos05.htm.
    • South Region
      • Santa Catarina
        • São Francisco do Sul
    Canada
     
    • Alberta
      • Abee
    • New Brunswick
      • Carleton Co.
        • Benton
    		www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/metsoc2001/pdf/5301.pdf.
    • Québec
      • Saint-Robert
    		http://castaing.eps.mcgill.ca/meteoriteposter/poster.html.
    • Saskatchewan
      • Springwater
    		http://miac.uqac.ca/MIAC/iron.htm
    • Yukon Territory
      • Whitehorse Mining District
        • Carcross
          • Tagish Lake
    		Lunar and Planetary Science XXXII (2001)
    China
     
    • Anhui Province
      • Chaohu Prefecture
        • Lujiang Co.
    		http://scholar.ilib.cn/Abstract.aspx?A=kwxb199903011
    • Guangdong Province
      • Shaoguan Prefecture
        • Wengyuan Co.
    		M. Chen and X. Xie, Eur. J. Mineral. , 1996, 8, pp. 325-333.
    • Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region
      • Hechi Prefecture
        • Nandan Co.
          • Lihu - Yaochai area
    		No reference listed
    • Hebei Province
      • Chengde Prefecture
        • Yan Mts (Yan Shan)
    		http://www.chiemgau-impact.com/footnotes.html
    • Hubei Province
      • Suizhou Prefecture
        • Zengdu District
          • Dayanpo
    		Xie Xiande, Shu Jinfu, and Chen Ming (2005): Science in China, Series D (Earth Sciences), 48(6), 815-821.
    • Jiangsu Province
      • Taizhou Prefecture
        • Taizhou City
          • Sixiangkou
    		Lunar and Planetary Science, volume 27, page 1373
    • Shaanxi Province
      • Hanzhong Prefecture
        • Ningqiang Co.
    		Xin, H., Eisenhour, D.D., and Buseck, P.R. (1995): Meteoritics 30(1), 106-109.
    Egypt
     
    • Western Desert
    Estonia
     
    • Viljandi Co.
      • Vohma
        • Pillistfer
    Germany
     
    • Bavaria
      • Swabia
        • Allgäu
          • Füssen
    		G. Simon et al. : "The Meteorite Neuschwanstein", 5th International Conference "Mineralogy & Museums", Paris, Sept. 5-8th 2004, Bull. de Liaison de la Soc. Franç. de Minéralogie et Cristallographie, 2004, Vol 16, N°2.
    • North Rhine-Westphalia
      • Münsterland
        • Velen
    		http://www.arn-meteorites.com/MET_R.HTM
    Greenland
     
    • Kitaa (West Greenland) Province
      • Qeqertarsuaq Island (Disko Island)
        • Uivfaq (Ovifak)
    		Anthony, Bideaux, Bladh, Nichols: "Handbook of Mineralogy", Vol. 1, 1990
    Hungary
     
    • Somogy Co.
      • Somogyi Hills
        • Kaposfüred
    		Szakáll-Gatter-Szendrei:Mineral Species of Hungary,2005
        • Mike
    		Szakáll-Gatter-Szendrei:Mineral Species of Hungary,2005
    • Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg Co.
      • Great Hungarian Plain
        • Kisvarsány
    		Szakáll-Gatter-Szendrei:Mineral Species of Hungary,2005
    • Veszprém Co.
      • Bakony Mts.
        • Nagyvázsony
    		Szakáll & Gatter: Hun. Min. Spec., 1993
    India
     
    • Rajasthan (Rajputana)
    • Uttar Pradesh
    		Lauretta, Dante S., Peter R. Buseck, and Thomas J. Zega (2001) Opaque minerals in the matrix of the Bishunpur (LL3.1) chondrite: constraints on the chondrule formation environment. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta: 65(8)(15 April 2001): 1337-1353.
    Italy
     
    • Emilia-Romagna
      • Ferrara Province
    		Abreau & Brearley in Meteoritics & Planetary Science 40(4): 1 (2005)
    • Marche
      • Ascoli Piceno province
    		G.Cevolani (1998): Unusual aspects of the Fermo meteorite: composition and structure. Meteroids 1998, editors: W. J. Baggaley and V. Porubcan. Proceedings of the International Conference held at Tatranska Lomnica, Slovakia, August 17-21, 1998. Astronomical Institute of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, 1999., p.391
    Kazakhstan
     
    • Pavlodar Oblysy (Pavlodar [Pavlodarskaya] Oblast')
    		http://geosci.uchicago.edu/~campbell/Abstracts/Fremdlinge_preprint.pdf.
    Mexico
     
    • Mexico
      • Jiquipilco (Xiquipilco)
    Morocco
     
    • Meknès-Tafilalet Region
      • Er Rachidia Province
        • Erfoud (Erfud)
    		V. Moggi-Cecchi et al., 2005
    Namibia
     
    • Hardap Region
      • Great Namaqualand
    • Otjozondjupa Region
      • Grootfontein District
        • Grootfontein
    		CanRockhound v.4, n.2
    Norway
     
    • Nordland
      • Nesna
        • Nord-Sjona
          • Pollen
    		Wolff, F. C.(1963): Pollen- meteoritten. et nytt funn av meteoritt i Norge. Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse 223, 359-363
    • Østfold
      • Moss
    		J. Grossman, USGS; G. MacPherson, SI; L. Chizmadia, UHaw; A. Rubin, UCLA
    Oman
     
    • Sayh al Uhaymir
    		The Meteoritical Bulletin, No. 87
    Poland
     
    • Mazowieckie
      • Pultusk
    		www.geo.uw.edu.pl/MUZEUM/METEORITE/pultusk_a.htm.
    • Wielkopolskie
      • Poznan
    		B. Cervelle et al. , Bull. Soc. Fr. Minéral. , 1974, 97, pp. 40-47.
    Russia
     
    • Eastern-Siberian Region
      • Taymyrskiy Autonomous Okrug
        • Taimyr Peninsula
          • Khatanga
            • Malaya Romanikha River
    		P.M. Kartashov data
      • Transbaikalia (Zabaykalye)
        • Yeniseisk Autonomous Oblast'
          • Kuznetsk Alatau Range
            • Mrassa river
    		P.M. Kartashov data
    • Far-Eastern Region
      • Magadanskaya Oblast'
    		Meteoritical Bulletin
      • Primorskiy Kray
        • Sikhote-Alin
    		O. Richard Norton “ Rocks From Space “ - Mountain Press - 1998
    • North-Western Region
      • Ryazanskaya Oblast'
        • Kasimov District
    		Excalibur Minerals; Pekov, I.V. et al (2007) European Journal of Mineralogy, 19, 891-898.
    Slovakia
     
    • Prešov Region
      • Ľubovnianská vrchovina Mts
        • Lenartov
    		Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590
    • Žilina Region
      • Oravská Magura Mts
        • Námestovo
          • Slanica
    		Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590k
    Sweden
     
    • Norrbotten
      • Pajala
        • Kitkiöjärvi
    Switzerland
     
    • Bern
      • Emme Valley
        • Langnau
    		Stalder, H. A., Wagner, A., Graeser, S. and Stuker, P. (1998): "Mineralienlexikon der Schweiz", Verlag Wepf & Co. (Basel), p. 500
      • Twann
    		Stalder, H. A., Wagner, A., Graeser, S. and Stuker, P. (1998): "Mineralienlexikon der Schweiz", Verlag Wepf & Co. (Basel), p. 500
      • Utzenstorf
    		Stalder, H. A., Wagner, A., Graeser, S. and Stuker, P. (1998): "Mineralienlexikon der Schweiz", Verlag Wepf & Co. (Basel), p. 500
    • Fribourg (Freiburg)
      • Tafers
    		Stalder, H. A., Wagner, A., Graeser, S. and Stuker, P. (1998): "Mineralienlexikon der Schweiz", Verlag Wepf & Co. (Basel), p. 500
    • Vaud (Waadt)
      • Oron-la-Ville
        • Châtillens
    		Stalder, H. A., Wagner, A., Graeser, S. and Stuker, P. (1998): "Mineralienlexikon der Schweiz", Verlag Wepf & Co. (Basel), p. 500
      • Sainte-Croix
    		Stalder, H. A., Wagner, A., Graeser, S. and Stuker, P. (1998): "Mineralienlexikon der Schweiz", Verlag Wepf & Co. (Basel), p. 500
    The Moon
     
    Mokhov A.V., Kartashov P.M., Bogatikov O.A. (2007) Moon under a microscope, - Moscow, Nauka, p.128 (in Rus.).
    • Station 9 (Apollo 15 Base)
    		Meteoritical Bulletin, 81: July 1997
    Ukraine
     
    • Nikolajev (Nikolayev; Nikolaev; Mykolayiv) Oblast'
    		Semenenko, V.P. and A.L. Girich (1994) Mineralogy of a fragment in the unique graphite-containing Krymka chondrite (LL3): MM: 59: 396-443. www.minersoc.org/pages/Archive-MM/Volume_59/59-396-443.pdf
    USA
     
    • Alabama
      • Cleburne Co.
        • Chulafinnee
    		Mineralogy of Alabama Geol Surv Ala. Bull 120
    • Alaska
      • Nome Borough
        • Seward Peninsula
    		www.gi.alaska.edu/ScienceForum/ASF2/200.html
    • Arizona
      • Coconino Co.
        • Winslow
    		Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 403; Gigl, P.D. & F. Dachille (1968), Effect of pressure and temperature on the reversal transitions of stishovite, Meteorites: 4: 123-136; Mead, C., et al (1965), Metallic spheroids from Meteor Crater, AZ, Am.Min.: 50: 667-681.
          • Meteor Crater and vicinity
    		Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 154, 176.
      • Mohave Co.
        • Cerbat Mts (Cerbat Range)
          • White Hills
    • Arkansas
      • Izard Co.
        • Calico Rock
    • Georgia
      • Chattooga Co.
    		Minerals of Georgia: Their properties and occurrences GGWRD Bull 92
      • Cherokee Co.
        • Canton
    		Minerals of Georgia: Their properties and occurrences GGWRD Bull 92
    Minerals of Georgia: Their properties and occurrences GGWRD Bull 92
      • Emanuel Co.
    		Minerals of Georgia: Their properties and occurrences GGWRD Bull 92
      • Henry Co.
    		Minerals of Georgia: Their properties and occurrences GGWRD Bull 92
      • Jenkins Co.
    		Minerals of Georgia: Their properties and occurrences GGWRD Bull 92
      • Oglethorpe Co.
    		Minerals of Georgia: Their properties and occurrences GGWRD Bull 92
      • Paulding Co.
    		Minerals of Georgia: Their properties and occurrences GGWRD Bull 92
      • Pickens Co.
    		Minerals of Georgia: Their properties and occurrences GGWRD Bull 92
      • Polk Co.
    		Minerals of Georgia: Their properties and occurrences GGWRD Bull 92
        • Cedartown
    		Minerals of Georgia: Their properties and occurrences GGWRD Bull 92
      • Pulaski Co.
    		Minerals of Georgia: Their properties and occurrences GGWRD Bull 92
      • Putnam Co.
    		Minerals of Georgia: Their properties and occurrences GGWRD Bull 92
      • Union Co.
    		Minerals of Georgia: Their properties and occurrences GGWRD Bull 92
      • Walton Co.
    		Minerals of Georgia: Their properties and occurrences GGWRD Bull 92
      • Whitfield Co.
        • Dalton
    		Minerals of Georgia: Their properties and occurrences GGWRD Bull 92
    • Iowa
      • Emmet Co.
      • Johnson Co.
    		Meteoritics, vol. 10, Mar. 30, 1975, p. 67-74.
    • Kansas
      • Decatur Co.
    		Workshop on Parent-Body and Nebular Modification of Chondritic Materials 4038.pdf http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/chondrite/pdf/4038.pdf
      • Kiowa Co.
        • Kimberly farm
      • McPherson Co.
      • Norton Co.
    		Am Min 67:132-136
    • Kentucky
      • Kenton Co.
    		Zapiski Vseross. Mineral. Obshch. (1999) 128/3, 64-72 (in russian)
      • Nelson Co.
        • Cox's Creek
    		http://meteoritemag.uark.edu/622.htm
    • Michigan
      • Osceola Co.
        • Reed City
    		www.rasny.org/V4P89-91.HTM
    • Missouri
      • Bates Co.
    		Min Rec 31:4 p383-372
      • St. Genevieve Co.
    • Nevada
      • Churchill Co.
    		NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada
      • Clark Co.
    		NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada
      • Nye Co.
    		NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada
    NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada
    NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada
    • New Mexico
      • Colfax Co.
    		NMGS Spec Pub 6
      • Roosevelt Co.
        • Portales
    		Lunar and Planetary Science XXX
    Leonard S.Wiener and Sigrid Ballew,1995, Updated by Kenny Gay,2006, A Listing Of North Carolina Minerals,Geologic Note No.4
    • North Dakota
      • Grant Co.
        • New Leipzig
    • Ohio
      • Auglaize Co.
        • Kossuth
    		www.ohiodnr.com/geosurvey/pdf/spring97.pdf.
    • Oregon
      • Clackamas Co.
        • West Linn
    • Pennsylvania
      • Adams Co.
        • Mount Joy Township
    		www.amnh.org
      • Lycoming Co.
        • Bald Eagle Mountain
    		www.rasny.org/baldeagl.htm
    • Tennessee
      • Claiborne Co.
      • De Kalb Co.
        • Smithville
    • Texas
      • Castro Co.
        • Dimmitt
      • Ector Co.
        • Odessa
        • Penwell
    		www.meteorlab.com
      • Red River Co.
        • Deport
    		AmMin 17:357-359
      • Val Verde Co.
    		Meteoritics, vol. 12, Mar. 31, 1977, p. 1-12.
    • Virginia
      • Augusta Co.
    		Minerals of Virginia 1990 by R. V. Dietrich
    • Washington
      • Clark Co.
        • Washougal
    		http://articles.adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-iarticle_query?1972Metic...7..449J&data_type=PDF_HIGH&type=PRINTER&filetype=.pdf
      • Whitman Co.
        • Albion
    		www.meteorlab.com/METEORLAB2001dev/albtxt3.htm
    • Wisconsin
      • Walworth Co.
        • Zenda
      • Waushara Co.
    		www.uwrf.edu/~wc01/meteorite.html
    Uzbekistan
     
    • Buxoro (Bukhara) Viloyati
    		www.meteoriticalsociety.org/bulletin/mb89preview.pdf.
    Western Sahara
     
    • Saguia el Hamra
    Yemen
     
    • South Yemen
    		Zolensky, M. & A.Ivanov, Chemie der Erde 63,185-246(2003)
    Mineral and/or Locality
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