Mimetite
A valid IMA mineral species - grandfathered
This page kindly sponsored by Bob Cooke
About Mimetite
Formula:
Pb5(AsO4)3Cl
Colour:
Pale-yellow, yellowish-brown, orangish-yellow, orangish-red, red, green, white, colorless; colourless or faintly tinted in transmitted light.
Lustre:
Sub-Adamantine, Resinous
Hardness:
3½ - 4
Specific Gravity:
7.24
Crystal System:
Hexagonal
Member of:
Name:
Named in 1835 by Franรงois Sulpice Beudant from the Greek ฮผฯฮผฮทฯฮฎฯ for "imitator," in allusion to its resemblance to pyromorphite.
Polymorph of:
Isostructural with:
Apatite Group.
Apatite Supergroup.
Mimetite-Pyromorphite Series and Mimetite-Vanadinite Series.
The arsenate analogue of Pyromorphite and Vanadinite.
The Pb5 analogue of Hedyphane.
The hexagonal polymorph of Mimetite-M and Mimetite-2M.
The Cl analogue of Unnamed (OH-analogue of Mimetite).
Baker (1966) showed by synthesis that there is a complete series between mimetite, pyromorphite and vanadinite.
A secondary mineral found in the oxidized zones of lead deposits. Usually found as small hexagonal prisms, often plain but may be modified, sprinkled on the matrix thinly to thickly. Its colour is quite variable, ranging from pale yellow to yellowish-brown to orange-yellow to orange-red, brownish, greenish, white and colorless.
Apatite Supergroup.
Mimetite-Pyromorphite Series and Mimetite-Vanadinite Series.
The arsenate analogue of Pyromorphite and Vanadinite.
The Pb5 analogue of Hedyphane.
The hexagonal polymorph of Mimetite-M and Mimetite-2M.
The Cl analogue of Unnamed (OH-analogue of Mimetite).
Baker (1966) showed by synthesis that there is a complete series between mimetite, pyromorphite and vanadinite.
A secondary mineral found in the oxidized zones of lead deposits. Usually found as small hexagonal prisms, often plain but may be modified, sprinkled on the matrix thinly to thickly. Its colour is quite variable, ranging from pale yellow to yellowish-brown to orange-yellow to orange-red, brownish, greenish, white and colorless.
Visit gemdat.org for gemological information about Mimetite.
Unique Identifiers
Mindat ID:
2714
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:2714:0
GUID
(UUID V4):
(UUID V4):
e293850f-3d00-4350-a7d3-478d05d77189
IMA Classification of Mimetite
Approved, 'Grandfathered' (first described prior to 1959)
Classification of Mimetite
8.BN.05
8 : PHOSPHATES, ARSENATES, VANADATES
B : Phosphates, etc., with additional anions, without H2O
N : With only large cations, (OH, etc.):RO4 = 0.33:1
8 : PHOSPHATES, ARSENATES, VANADATES
B : Phosphates, etc., with additional anions, without H2O
N : With only large cations, (OH, etc.):RO4 = 0.33:1
Dana 7th ed.:
41.8.4.2
41.8.4.2
41 : ANHYDROUS PHOSPHATES, ETC.CONTAINING HYDROXYL OR HALOGEN
8 : A5(XO4)3Zq
41 : ANHYDROUS PHOSPHATES, ETC.CONTAINING HYDROXYL OR HALOGEN
8 : A5(XO4)3Zq
22.2.10
22 : Phosphates, Arsenates or Vanadates with other Anions
2 : Phosphates, arsenates or vanadates with chloride
22 : Phosphates, Arsenates or Vanadates with other Anions
2 : Phosphates, arsenates or vanadates with chloride
Mineral Symbols
As of 2021 there are now IMAโCNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.
Please only use the official IMAโCNMNC symbol. Older variants are listed for historical use only.
Please only use the official IMAโCNMNC symbol. Older variants are listed for historical use only.
Symbol | Source | Reference |
---|---|---|
Mim | IMAโCNMNC | Warr, L.N. (2021). IMAโCNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43 |
Mim | The Canadian Mineralogist (2019) | The Canadian Mineralogist (2019) The Canadian Mineralogist list of symbols for rock- and ore-forming minerals (December 30, 2019). download |
Pronunciation of Mimetite
Pronunciation:
Play | Recorded by | Country |
---|---|---|
Jolyon Ralph | United Kingdom |
Physical Properties of Mimetite
Sub-Adamantine, Resinous
Transparency:
Transparent, Translucent
Colour:
Pale-yellow, yellowish-brown, orangish-yellow, orangish-red, red, green, white, colorless; colourless or faintly tinted in transmitted light.
Streak:
White
Hardness:
3½ - 4 on Mohs scale
Hardness Data:
Measured
Tenacity:
Brittle
Cleavage:
Poor/Indistinct
In traces on {1011}.
In traces on {1011}.
Fracture:
Irregular/Uneven, Sub-Conchoidal
Density:
7.24 g/cm3 (Measured) 7.26 g/cm3 (Calculated)
Optical Data of Mimetite
Type:
Uniaxial (-)
RI values:
nω = 2.147 nε = 2.128
Max Birefringence:
δ = 0.019
Image shows birefringence interference colour range (at 30µm thickness)
and does not take into account mineral colouration.
and does not take into account mineral colouration.
Surface Relief:
Very High
Pleochroism:
Weak
Comments:
Visible in tinted material in transmitted light.
Comments:
May be anomalously biaxial - . Sectored
Chemistry of Mimetite
Mindat Formula:
Pb5(AsO4)3Cl
Elements listed:
Common Impurities:
Ca,F,Cr,V
Crystallography of Mimetite
Crystal System:
Hexagonal
Class (H-M):
6/m - Dipyramidal
Space Group:
P63/m
Cell Parameters:
a = 10.250(2) Å, c = 7.454(1) Å
Ratio:
a:c = 1 : 0.727
Unit Cell V:
678.22 ร
ยณ (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Z:
2
Morphology:
Typically in simple prisms [0001], barrel-shaped, showing {1010} and {1000}; also equant, rarely tabular {0001}, or pyramidal. Frequently as rounded, barrel-shaped forms; spindle-shaped, or with cavernous basal terminations; globular, stalactic, reniform and granular. Branching groups of prismatic crystals in sub-parallel position, tapering down to a point. Acicular at times.
Twinning:
Very rarely on {1122}.
Comment:
On synthetic material.
Crystal Structure
Load
Unit Cell | Unit Cell Packed
2x2x2 | 3x3x3 | 4x4x4
Unit Cell | Unit Cell Packed
2x2x2 | 3x3x3 | 4x4x4
Show
Big Balls | Small Balls | Just Balls | Spacefill
Polyhedra Off | Si Polyhedra | All Polyhedra
Remove metal-metal sticks
Big Balls | Small Balls | Just Balls | Spacefill
Polyhedra Off | Si Polyhedra | All Polyhedra
Remove metal-metal sticks
Display Options
Black Background | White Background
Perspective On | Perspective Off
2D | Stereo | Red-Blue | Red-Cyan
Black Background | White Background
Perspective On | Perspective Off
2D | Stereo | Red-Blue | Red-Cyan
View
CIF File Best | x | y | z | a | b | c
CIF File Best | x | y | z | a | b | c
Rotation
Stop | Start
Stop | Start
Labels
Console Off | On | Grey | Yellow
Console Off | On | Grey | Yellow
Data courtesy of the American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database. Click on an AMCSD ID to view structure
ID | Species | Reference | Link | Year | Locality | Pressure (GPa) | Temp (K) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0020250 | Mimetite | Okudera H (2013) Relationships among channel typology and atomic displacements in the structures of Pb5(BO4)3Cl with B = P (pyromorphite), V (vanadinite), and As (mimetite) American Mineralogist 98 1573-1579 | 2013 | Pingtouling mine, Guangdong, China | 0 | 293 | |
0020251 | Mimetite | Okudera H (2013) Relationships among channel typology and atomic displacements in the structures of Pb5(BO4)3Cl with B = P (pyromorphite), V (vanadinite), and As (mimetite) American Mineralogist 98 1573-1579 | 2013 | Pingtouling mine, Guangdong, China | 0 | 293 | |
0005264 | Mimetite | Yongshan D, Hughes J M, Moore P B (1991) The crystal structures of mimetite and clinomimetite, Pb5(AsO4)3Cl The Canadian Mineralogist 29 369-376 | 1991 | Durango, Mexico | 0 | 293 | |
0005265 | Mimetite | Yongshan D, Hughes J M, Moore P B (1991) The crystal structures of mimetite and clinomimetite, Pb5(AsO4)3Cl The Canadian Mineralogist 29 369-376 | 1991 | Johanngeorgenstat, Erzgebirge, Sachsen, Germany | 0 | 293 | |
0017912 | Mimetite | Hendricks S, Jefferson M, Mosley V (1932) The Crystal Structures of Some Natural and Synthetic Apatite-Like Substances _cod_database_code 1010997 Zeitschrift fur Kristallographie 81 352-369 | 1932 | 0 | 293 | ||
0020489 | Mimetite | Sokolova E V, Egorov-Tismenko Y K (1982) Study of crystalline structures of rare arsentates: duftite and mimetite Vestnik Moskovskogo Universiteta Geologiya 37 50-56 | 1982 | Cassiterite-sulfide field, Festivalnyi, East Siberia, Russia | 0 | 293 |
CIF Raw Data - click here to close
X-Ray Powder Diffraction
Image Loading
Radiation - Copper Kα
Data courtesy of RRUFF project at University of Arizona, used with permission.
Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacing | Intensity |
---|---|
4.44 ร | (20) |
3.36 ร | (40) |
3.06 ร | (100) |
3.01 ร | (90) |
2.96 ร | (70) |
2.11 ร | (30) |
1.994 ร | (20) |
1.905 ร | (20) |
Comments:
Data given are for synthetic material.
Geological Environment
Paragenetic Mode(s):
Paragenetic Mode | Earliest Age (Ga) |
---|---|
Stage 7: Great Oxidation Event | <2.4 |
45a : [Sulfates, arsenates, selenates, antimonates] | |
45b : [Other oxidized fumarolic minerals] | |
47a : [Near-surface hydration of prior minerals] | |
47d : [Arsenates, antimonates, selenates, bismuthinates] | |
47g : [Halogen-bearing surface weathering minerals] |
Geological Setting:
It is a secondary mineral found in the oxidized zones of lead mineral deposits, and in other settings where lead and arsenic occur together.
Type Occurrence of Mimetite
Synonyms of Mimetite
Other Language Names for Mimetite
Basque:Mimetita
Catalan:Mimetita
Dutch:Mimetiet
German:Mimetesit
Arsenikalisches Bleyerz
Arsenikbleispath
Arsensaures Blei
Bleiarsenapatit
Flockenerz
Gorlandit
Mimetit
Mimtesit
Traubenblei
Arsenikalisches Bleyerz
Arsenikbleispath
Arsensaures Blei
Bleiarsenapatit
Flockenerz
Gorlandit
Mimetit
Mimtesit
Traubenblei
Italian:Mimetite
Latin:Minera plumbi Viridis (of Wallerius)
Plumbum arsenico mineralisatum
Minera plumbi viridis (in part)
Plumbum arsenico mineralisatum
Minera plumbi viridis (in part)
Polish:Mimetezyt
Portuguese:Mimetite
Russian:ะะธะผะตัะธะทะธั
Simplified Chinese:็ ท้
็ฟ
Traditional Chinese:็ ท้็คฆ
Ukrainian:ะัะผะตัะตะทะธั
Varieties of Mimetite
Bellite | Initially thought to be a supposed arsenate-chromate of lead associated with crocoite and mimetite (Magnet Mine, Tasmania). An uncredited chemical analysis mentioned in passing suggested a mixture of crocoite, mimetite and quartz. It has also been suggest... |
Calcium-bearing Mimetite | A calcium-bearing Mimetite, with calcium substituting for lead. |
Campylite | A variety of mimetite forming barrel-shaped crystals. |
Chromium-bearing Mimetite | A bright red, chromium-bearing variety of mimetite. See also bellite. |
Prixite | Said to be a hydrous arsenate of lead [Leymerie, 1859, Cours Min. 2:284], it is probably Mimetite. [Clark, 1993 - "Hey's Mineral Index"] Originally reported from Les Molérats Mine, Saint-Prix, Beuvray, Saône-et-Loire, Burgundy, France. |
Vanadium-bearing Mimetite | A vanadium-bearing variety of mimetite. Vanadium-dominant material is vanadinite. |
Relationship of Mimetite to other Species
Member of:
Other Members of this group:
Alforsite | Ba5(PO4)3Cl | Hex. 6/m : P63/m |
Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) | |
Chlorapatite | Ca5(PO4)3Cl | Hex. 6/m : P63/m |
Fluoralforsite | Ba5(PO4)3F | Hex. 6/m : P6/m |
Fluorapatite | Ca5(PO4)3F | Hex. 6/m : P63/m |
Fluorpyromorphite | Pb5(PO4)3F | Hex. 6/m : P63/m |
Hydroxylapatite | Ca5(PO4)3(OH) | Hex. 6/m : P63/m |
Hydroxylpyromorphite | Pb5(PO4)3(OH) | Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P63/mcm |
Johnbaumite | Ca5(AsO4)3(OH) | Hex. 6/m : P63/m |
Oxypyromorphite | Pb10(PO4)6O | |
Pieczkaite | Mn5(PO4)3Cl | Hex. 6/m : P63/m |
Pliniusite | Ca5(VO4)3F | Hex. 6/m : P63/m |
Pyromorphite | Pb5(PO4)3Cl | Hex. 6/m : P63/m |
Stronadelphite | Sr5(PO4)3F | Hex. 6/m : P63/m |
Svabite | Ca5(AsO4)3F | Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P63/mmc |
Turneaureite | Ca5(AsO4)3Cl | Hex. 6/m : P63/m |
Unnamed (OH-analogue of Mimetite) | Pb5(AsO4)3(OH) | Hex. 6/m : P63/m |
Vanadinite | Pb5(VO4)3Cl | Hex. 6/m : P63/m |
Forms a series with:
Common Associates
Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:
2,604 photos of Mimetite associated with Wulfenite | Pb(MoO4) |
571 photos of Mimetite associated with Calcite | CaCO3 |
544 photos of Mimetite associated with Quartz | SiO2 |
335 photos of Mimetite associated with Cerussite | PbCO3 |
322 photos of Mimetite associated with Baryte | BaSO4 |
299 photos of Mimetite associated with Fluorite | CaF2 |
240 photos of Mimetite associated with Willemite | Zn2SiO4 |
232 photos of Mimetite associated with Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
214 photos of Mimetite associated with Hemimorphite | Zn4Si2O7(OH)2 ยท H2O |
201 photos of Mimetite associated with Smithsonite | ZnCO3 |
Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat Grouping
8.BN. | Aradite | BaCa6[(SiO4)(VO4)](VO4)2F |
8.BN. | Magganasite | CuFe3+3O(AsO4)3 |
8.BN. | Fluorpyromorphite | Pb5(PO4)3F |
8.BN. | Fluorsigaiite | Ca2Sr3(PO4)3F |
8.BN. | Fluoralforsite | Ba5(PO4)3F |
8.BN.05 | Alforsite | Ba5(PO4)3Cl |
8.BN.05 | Belovite-(Ce) | NaCeSr3(PO4)3F |
8.BN.05 | Chlorapatite | Ca5(PO4)3Cl |
8.BN.05 | Mimetite-M | Pb5(AsO4)3Cl |
8.BN.05 | Johnbaumite-M | Ca5(AsO4)3OH |
8.BN.05 | Fluorapatite | Ca5(PO4)3F |
8.BN.05 | Hedyphane | Ca2Pb3(AsO4)3Cl |
8.BN.05 | Hydroxylapatite | Ca5(PO4)3(OH) |
8.BN.05 | Johnbaumite | Ca5(AsO4)3(OH) |
8.BN.05 | Morelandite | Ca2Ba3(AsO4)3Cl |
8.BN.05 | Oxypyromorphite | Pb10(PO4)6O |
8.BN.05 | Pyromorphite | Pb5(PO4)3Cl |
8.BN.05 | Fluorstrophite | SrCaSr3(PO4)3F |
8.BN.05 | Svabite | Ca5(AsO4)3F |
8.BN.05 | Turneaureite | Ca5(AsO4)3Cl |
8.BN.05 | Vanadinite | Pb5(VO4)3Cl |
8.BN.05 | Belovite-(La) | NaLaSr3(PO4)3F |
8.BN.05 | Deloneite | (Na0.5REE0.25Ca0.25)(Ca0.75REE0.25)Sr1.5(CaNa0.25REE0.25)(PO4)3F0.5(OH)0.5 |
8.BN.05 | Fluorcaphite | SrCaCa3(PO4)3F |
8.BN.05 va | Germanate-pyromorphite | Pb5(PO4)2GeO4 |
8.BN.05 | Kuannersuite-(Ce) | NaCeBa3(PO4)3F0.5Cl0.5 |
8.BN.05 | Hydroxylapatite-M | Ca5(PO4)3OH |
8.BN.05 | Phosphohedyphane | Ca2Pb3(PO4)3Cl |
8.BN.05 | Hydroxylpyromorphite | Pb5(PO4)3(OH) |
8.BN.05 | Stronadelphite | Sr5(PO4)3F |
8.BN.05 | Fluorphosphohedyphane | Ca2Pb3(PO4)3F |
8.BN.05 | Carlgieseckeite-(Nd) | NaNdCa3(PO4)3F |
8.BN.05 | Vanackerite | Pb4Cd(AsO4)3Cl |
8.BN.05 | Miyahisaite | (Sr,Ca)2Ba3(PO4)3F |
8.BN.05 | Unnamed (OH-analogue of Mimetite) | Pb5(AsO4)3(OH) |
8.BN.05 | Pieczkaite | Mn5(PO4)3Cl |
8.BN.05 | Hydroxylhedyphane | Ca2Pb3(AsO4)3(OH) |
8.BN.05 | Pliniusite | Ca5(VO4)3F |
8.BN.05 | Parafiniukite | Ca2Mn3(PO4)3Cl |
8.BN.10 | Arctite | Na2Ca4(PO4)3F |
8.BN.15 | Goryainovite | Ca2(PO4)Cl |
Fluorescence of Mimetite
May fluoresce reddish yellow under SW and LW
Other Information
Electrical:
Piezoelectric.
Notes:
Soluble in HNO3 and KOH.
Forms pseudomorphs after an unknown mineral (Anglesite ?) (Durango, Mexico). Also alters to Bayldonite (Tsumeb).
Forms pseudomorphs after an unknown mineral (Anglesite ?) (Durango, Mexico). Also alters to Bayldonite (Tsumeb).
Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.
Internet Links for Mimetite
mindat.org URL:
https://www.mindat.org/min-2714.html
Please feel free to link to this page.
Please feel free to link to this page.
Search Engines:
External Links:
Mineral Dealers:
References for Mimetite
Reference List:
Bowman, H. L. (1903) Note on the Refrative Indices of Pyromorphite, Mimetite, and Vanadinite. Mineralogical Magazine and Journal of the Mineralogical Society, 13 (62) 324-329 doi:10.1180/minmag.1903.013.62.04
Baker, W. E. (1966) An x-ray diffraction study of synthetic members of the pyromorphite series. American Mineralogist, 51 (11-12) 1712-1721
Dai, Y., Hughes, J. M., Moore, P. B. (1991) The crystal structures of mimetite and clinomimetite, Pb5(AsO4)Cl. The Canadian Mineralogist, 29 (2) 369-376
Frost, Ray L., Bouzaid, Jocelyne M., Palmer, Sara (2007) The structure of mimetite, arsenian pyromorphite and hedyphane โ A Raman spectroscopic study. Polyhedron, 26 (13) 2964-2970 doi:10.1016/j.poly.2007.01.038
Frost, Ray L., Jagannadha Reddy, B., Palmer, Sara J. (2008) The structure of mimetite, arsenian pyromorphite and hedyphane โ A near-infrared spectroscopic study. Polyhedron, 27 (6) 1747-1753 doi:10.1016/j.poly.2008.02.008
Baikie, Tom, Ferraris, Cristiano, Klooster, Wim T., Madhavi, S., Pramana, Stevin S., Pring, Allan, Schmidt, G., White, T. J. (2008) Crystal chemistry of mimetite, Pb10(AsO4)6Cl1.48O0.26, and finnemanite, Pb10(AsO3)6Cl2. Acta Crystallographica Section B Structural Science, 64 (1) 34-41 doi:10.1107/s0108768107066402
Pasero, Marco, Kampf, Anthony R., Ferraris, Cristiano, Pekov, Igor V., Rakovan, John, White, Timothy J. (2010) Nomenclature of the apatite supergroup minerals. European Journal of Mineralogy, 22 (2) 163-179 doi:10.1127/0935-1221/2010/0022-2022
Flis, Justyna, Manecki, Maciej, Bajda, Tomasz (2011) Solubility of pyromorphite Pb5(PO4)3Clโmimetite Pb5(AsO4)3Cl solid solution series. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 75 (7) 1858-1868 doi:10.1016/j.gca.2011.01.021
Okudera, H. (2013) Relationships among channel topology and atomic displacements in the structures of Pb5(BO4)3Cl with B = P (pyromorphite), V (vanadinite), and As (mimetite) American Mineralogist, 98 (8) 1573-1579 doi:10.2138/am.2013.4417
Localities for Mimetite
Locality List
- This locality has map coordinates listed.
- This locality has estimated coordinates.
โ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence.
? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality.
- Good crystals or important locality for species.
- World class for species or very significant.
(TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species.
(FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties).
Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality.
Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Algeria | |
| BARRAL (2013) |
| Palache et al. (1951) |
| Louha +5 other references |
Argentina | |
| Milka K. de Brodtkorb (2002) |
| Luetcke (n.d.) |
| A. G. Quiroga y T. Ruรญz (1994) |
Australia | |
| Brown et al. (2001) |
| Donald H. McColl (1973) |
| Rankin et al. (2002) |
| Graham et al. (2005) |
Sorrell (n.d.) | |
Gilligan et al. (1993) | |
Scott (2003, June) | |
| NSW Geological Survey - MIne Data Sheets (1975) |
| Leverett et al. (2005) +1 other reference |
Leverett et al. (2003) | |
| Birch et al. (1997) |
Birch (1999) | |
| Birch (1999) |
Birch et al. (1997) | |
Inegbenebor et al. (1992) +1 other reference | |
| Museum Victoria collection |
| |
D.McLaughlin 1988. Secondary Minerals ... +1 other reference | |
| England et al. (1988) +1 other reference |
| Stuart Mills |
| Sielecki (1988) |
Sielecki (1988) | |
| Francis (2010) |
| Grubb (1971) +1 other reference |
Muller (1972) +1 other reference | |
| Kolitsch et al. (1999) |
| Pring et al. (2003) |
| Bottrill et al. (2008) |
| Bottrill |
| Bottrill et al. (2008) |
| [var: Bellite] Petterd (1905) +1 other reference |
| Bottrill et al. (2008) |
| N.R. Kemp and R.S. Bottrill : ... |
Bottrill et al. (2006) | |
Bottrill et al. (2006) | |
Bottrill et al. (2006) | |
| Dana 6:A2:80. |
| D.A.Henry. 1988. Minerals from the ... |
| |
| Nickel et al. (1993) |
Australian J. Mineralogy 13 (1) | |
Nickel et al. (1993) | |
Grice et al. (1991) | |
| I.D. by Stuart Mills |
| Simpson Mineral Collection of the ... |
| Nickel et al. (1994) |
| Simpson (1948) |
| Simpson (1952) |
Simpson (1948) | |
| Simpson (1948) |
| Museum Victoria Mineralogy Collection |
| Grguric et al. (2006) |
Austria | |
| F. Brandstรคtter (1997) |
| Auer (2019) |
| Niedermayr et al. (1995) |
| C.Auer (2019) |
| J. Taucher: Carinthia II 191./111.:142-143 (2001) |
| G. Blass (2000) |
| Auer (2018) |
| A.Pichler (2003) |
| Pichler (2009) |
| Niedermayr et al. (1995) |
Niedermayr et al. (1995) | |
| C.Auer (2024) +1 other reference |
| Carinthia II (2017) |
| Pichler (2009) |
| Puttner (1996) |
| Niedermayr et al. (1995) |
G.Indra +1 other reference | |
| Pichler (2009) |
| Carinthia II (2017) |
| Niedermayr et al. (1995) |
| A.Pichler (2003) |
A.Pichler (2003) | |
| Niedermayr et al. (1995) |
| C.Auer (2013) |
| Kolitsch (2014) |
| [Mineralogical Record 29:184] |
C.Auer (2013) +1 other reference | |
C.Auer (2013) | |
C.Auer (2013) | |
| Hagenguth et al. (1982) |
| Kolitsch et al. (2010) |
| Strasser (1989) |
| Grolig et al. (2003) |
| Kirchner et al. (2007) |
Niedermayr et al. (2006) | |
| Auer (2020) |
Auer (2020) | |
| Schachinger et al. (2015) |
| Kolitsch et al. (2021) |
| Schachinger et al. (2014) |
| Exel (1993) |
| Strasser (1989) |
| R.Poeverlein (2016) |
| Kutil (2004) |
Strasser (1989) | |
Niedermayr et al. (2009) | |
| Tomazic (2010) |
| Bernhard (2012) |
| Tomazic (1999) |
| P. Tomazic et al. (2012) |
| Bojar (2021) |
| Postl (1991) |
| Leikauf et al. (2013) +1 other reference |
| Schachinger et al. (2014) |
| C.Auer (2005) |
C.Auer (2021) | |
Schachinger et al. (2015) | |
C.Auer (2021) | |
| Bojar (2004) |
| Jakely (2008) |
Jakely (2008) | |
| 54. +1 other reference |
| Hanke et al. (2010) |
| Steck (2022) |
| Poeverlein |
| Schnorrer et al. (2002) |
| Der Aufschluร (2006) |
Poeverlein et al. (2007) | |
Lapis 19 (7/8) | |
Schnorrer et al. (2005) | |
Schnorrer+Poeverlein (2005) | |
| 54 (in German) +1 other reference |
54 (in German) +1 other reference | |
| 58. +1 other reference |
| Kolitsch et al. (2020) |
| Schnorrer et al. (2007) |
Belgium | |
| Michel Blondieau. +2 other references |
| Hatert et al. (1998) +1 other reference |
| Lefevre (2001) +4 other references |
Bolivia | |
| Palache et al. (1951) |
Botswana | |
| Forrester +1 other reference |
Bulgaria | |
| Lips (2006) |
| Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Annual ... |
| Minceva-Stefanova (2001) |
| Minceva-Stefanova (2001) |
Minceva-Stefanova (2001) | |
Minceva-Stefanova (2001) | |
Canada | |
| Teng +1 other reference |
| |
| Reiner Mielke 2013 |
| Traill (1983) |
| HORVรTH et al. (2006) |
| 166-175. +2 other references |
| Watson et al. (1996) |
Chile | |
| Arfรจ et al. (2016) |
| [var: Bellite] Uwe Kolitsch |
| Thorne (n.d.) |
[var: Bellite] Uwe Kolitsch | |
| Fondecyt +2 other references |
Samples analysed by Dr. Jochen Schlรผter (Hamburg University) | |
| Maurizio Dini collection |
| Oviedo et al. (1991) |
| T. Kampf analysis |
| maurizio dini collection - analysed ... |
Maurizio Dini collection - analysed ... | |
| Sorrell (n.d.) |
| M.Dini & A.Molina collection +1 other reference |
| C. Ruiz Fuller/F. Peebles (1988) |
| M.Dini & A.Molina collection |
| Dana 7:II:892. |
| sample preserved in the Ignacio Domeyko ... |
| M.Dini & A.Molina collection +1 other reference |
A.Molina collection +1 other reference | |
| Samples analysed by Dr. Jochen Schlรผter (Hamburg University) +1 other reference |
| D. Harries |
| Samples analysed by Dr. Jochen Schlรผter (Hamburg University) |
China | |
| Boling Pan et al. (1989) |
| P Haas collection no. 72-165 : Wilson (2007) |
| Yi Li and Lairen Lai (1997) +2 other references |
| Yi Li and Lairen Lai (2004) |
Maggie Wilson | |
| Junping Dong (1992) |
| Mengxiang Zhou (2006) |
| Guangming Yang (1980) |
| Qida Zhang and Dakang Song (1990) |
| Guoying Chen et al. (1985) +1 other reference |
| Xiao'ou Zhao (1989) |
| Xu et al. (2022) |
Baogui Zhang et al. (2002) | |
| Liangsheng Ge et al. (2007) |
Czech Republic | |
| Sejkora et al. (ลพรญla Karel) |
| ลรญdkoลกil |
| [Bull.N.M.Praha 2002 |
| C.Auer (2016) |
| J.Hyrsl (1992) |
Ondruลก et al. (1989) | |
| Lapis 2002 (7/8) |
Sejkora et al. (2011) | |
| M.E. Ciriotti |
| Sejkora et al. (2007) |
| Rezek +5 other references |
| Sejkora et al. (2019) |
| Sejkora et al. (2009) |
| American Mineralogist 79 +1 other reference |
| Vรล KOVร et al. (2022) |
| Pauliลก P. +1 other reference |
| Velebil +5 other references |
DR Congo | |
| Paul De Bondt. |
Egypt | |
| Kamar et al. (2022, August) |
| Helmy et al. (2021) |
| Afify et al. (2022) |
Europe | |
| Jansa et al. (Č) +4 other references |
Finland | |
| Ilkka Mikkola collection |
France | |
| Y. Vessely collection |
| Pierre Le Roch & Jean-Marc Johannet ... |
Cuchet et al. (2000) | |
| P.G. PELISSON (pelisson@inist.fr) |
| Several AFM members collection |
| P. Le Roch collection |
| C. Vialaron +1 other reference |
| Queneau (n.d.) |
| Duarte (2014) |
| Chollet et al. (2013) |
| Jorelle (2002) |
| Henri Agrinier et al. (Puy-de-Dรดme) |
| "Les minรฉraux et al. (1977) |
| King (n.d.) |
| perso.wanadoo.fr (2003) |
Queneau (n.d.) | |
| Chollet Pascal Collection |
| De Ascenรงao Guedes (2003) |
| Gastineau (1999) |
| Favreau G. et al. (1996) |
| Valverde J. (1999) |
| DE ASCENCAO GUEDES R. (2003) |
| Hohl: "Minรฉraux et Mines du Massif Vosgien" (Mulhouse) |
| Yves Mourey Collection |
Yves Mourey Collection | |
| GOURAULT C. (2006) |
| GOURAULT C. (2006) |
Gourault et al. (2021) | |
| Gourault et al. (2021) |
| Yves Mourey Collection |
| Boisson J.-M. et al. (2023) +1 other reference |
| |
| |
ASSELBORN E. (1982) | |
| OLLIC Pascal Collection |
| Kolitsch (1997) |
Hohl: "Minรฉraux et Mines du Massif Vosgien" (Mulhouse) | |
Les Vosges miniรจres +1 other reference | |
| David Steiner collection |
| Jacques Delfour |
| Chollet Pascal Collection |
| Germain C. et al. (1990) |
| P. Le Roch collection |
| P Haas collection |
| Th Brunsperger collection |
Wittern et al. (Cologne) +1 other reference | |
Wittern et al. (Cologne) +1 other reference | |
| Wittern et al. (Cologne) |
| Wittern +1 other reference |
This mine worked the same vein as Gabe ... +2 other references | |
| Wittern et al. (Cologne) |
| Escande et al. (1973) +6 other references |
Wittern et al. (Cologne) +1 other reference | |
| Brousse (1982) |
| Y. Laurent et al. (Dordogne) |
| Ferracin Frรฉdรฉric collection |
| Berbain et al. (2000) |
| Berbain et al. (2005) |
| Berbain et al. (2005) |
Les Anciennes mines de Padern - Montgaillard ( Aude ) | |
BERBAIN Ch. et al. (2006) | |
| www.zampano.com (n.d.) +1 other reference |
| Berbain et al. (2005) |
| collection BONNET Frederic +1 other reference |
| |
Lheur (2023) | |
| P Haas collection |
Leconte J. et al. (2016) | |
| Jean-Marie LAURENT collection |
| Gayraud et al. (2011) +1 other reference |
| Favreau et al. (2010) |
| Queneau (n.d.) |
| Le Cahier des micromonteurs |
Johannet (2012) | |
| Several AFM members collection |
| EDS analysed by Chollet Pascal at ... |
Gol et al. (2010) | |
| Jean-Marie LAURENT collection |
No References | |
| Dill (2008) |
| D. Gol (2009) |
| Berbain et al. (2005) |
| Self - collected by : Jean Marie LAURENT |
| Lheur et al. (2010) |
| Bernadi et al. (2014) |
| Leydet (1998) |
| Self collected by S. MAURY |
| Jean-Luc Portes Collection |
| ROSTAN et al. (2017) |
| No ref. |
| Jean-Marie Claude collection +1 other reference |
Jean-Marie Claude collection | |
trouvaille et collection personnelle | |
Germany | |
| Weiร (1990) |
[www.thamesvalleyminerals.com] | |
| Emser Hefte 15 (3) |
| Wendel (2000) |
| Weiร (1990) |
Walenta (1992) | |
| Walenta (1992) |
| Pรถllmann et al. (1990) |
| Gruber (2000) |
| Walenta (1992) |
| Walenta (1992) |
Walenta (1992) | |
Walenta (1992) | |
| Weiร (1990) |
| Lapis 21 (12) |
| Lapis 21 (12) |
Neschen (n.d.) | |
| Lapis 21 (12) |
| Walenta (1998) |
| www.mineralienatlas.de (2021) |
Walenta (1992) | |
| [Wittern (1995) |
| |
| Lapis 1985 (11) |
Wittern (2001) +1 other reference | |
| [Wittern (1995) |
| |
| Lapis (4) |
| Walenta (1992) +1 other reference |
| |
| Wittern (2001) |
| Walenta (1965) +3 other references |
| Walenta (1992) |
| |
| |
Walenta (1992) | |
Walenta (1992) | |
| |
| Walenta (1992) |
| Walenta (1992) |
| Walenta (1992) |
| Weiร (1990) |
| Walenta (1992) |
| 54. +1 other reference |
| Walenta (1992) |
| Stephan Wolfsried collection (analysed, see https://www.mindat.org/photo-917434.html) |
| Weiร (1990) |
| Christian Bracke Collection. |
| Weiร (1990) |
| Lapis 8 (4) |
| Wittern (2001) |
| |
| Hock et al. (1992) |
| Antnony |
| klaus Petitjean (pers. comm.) |
| R Bayerl collection |
| Weiร (1990) |
Weiร (1990) | |
| Weiร (1990) |
| Emser Hefte 1988 (1) +1 other reference |
| Weiร (1990) |
| Weiร (1990) |
| Blaร et al. (1993) |
| |
| Weiร (1990) |
| Eigenfunde/Halde 1994 Manfred Gross +1 other reference |
| Lapis (1) |
| Grรถbner et al. (2011) |
| |
| Schnorrer et al. (2002) +1 other reference |
| |
| Grรถbner (2007) |
Weiร (1990) | |
| Blaร et al. (2021) |
| Lapis (6) |
Schnorrer-Kรถhler (1989) | |
| Wittern (2001) |
Neschen (n.d.) | |
| Lapis (2) |
| Bender et al. (1994) +1 other reference |
| |
| Weiร (1990) |
| Rolf Golze +3 other references |
| Schnorrer-Kรถhler (1987) |
| Rolf Golze +3 other references |
| Blaร et al. (1995) |
| Blaร et al. (1995) |
Blaร et al. (1995) | |
| Wittern (2001) |
| Blaร et al. (1995) |
| Graf et al. (1992) |
| Weiร (1990) |
| Weiร (1990) |
| Mineralienwelt 2/1997 |
| Lapis 1988 (1) |
| Lapis 1988 (1) |
Lapis 1988 (1) | |
| Lapis 1988 (1) |
Lapis 1988 (1) | |
| Lapis 1988 (1) |
| Weiss: "Mineralienfundstellen et al. (Munich) |
| Emser Hefte 1990 (1) |
| Weiร (1990) |
Weiร (1990) | |
Henrich (2007) | |
| |
| Collection Hartmute Hensel |
| Lapis (5) |
Lapis (5) | |
Wittern (2001) | |
Wittern (2001) | |
| Weiร (1990) |
| Lapis (9) |
| Wittern (2001) |
| Der Aufschluss Vol.55 |
| Weiร (1990) |
| |
| Weiร (1990) |
| Lapis (9) |
| www.mineralienatlas.de (n.d.) |
| Grรถbner et al. (2011) |
| Thomas Lรผhr Collection |
| Grรถbner et al. (2011) |
| Wittern (2001) |
| Grรถbner et al. (2011) |
Grรถbner et al. (2011) | |
Thomas Lรผhr | |
| Silvio Herrmann |
| Grรถbner et al. (2011) |
Grรถbner et al. (2011) | |
| Junker et al. (1991) |
| Mรถhn et al. (07/2020) |
| Mรผller et al. (2021) |
Lapis (4) | |
| Wittern (2001) |
| Schlegel (1991) |
Flach et al. (2017) | |
Germany: BAF-Freiberg - Type: T: 20255 (??) | |
Schnorrer (1995) +1 other reference | |
Wittern (2001) | |
| Hajek (2010) |
| Kleeberg et al. (1992) |
www.dergraul.de (2001) | |
www.dergraul.de (2001) | |
| Effenberger et al. (2000) |
Lapis 30 (7/8) | |
| Frank Ihle Collection |
| Grรถbner J. et al. (2006) |
| Wittern (2001) |
Wittern (2001) | |
| Wittern (2001) |
| Wittern (2001) |
| WEISS et al. (2001) |
| Lapis (7/8) |
Grรถbner et al. (2007) +1 other reference | |
| Leonhardt et al. (1991) |
| Knoll (2009) |
Greece | |
| Lang (1890) +1 other reference |
| Blaร et al. (1998) |
Solomos et al. (2004) | |
Uwe Kolitsch (SEM-EDS analyses) | |
LAPIS 24 (7/8) +2 other references | |
| |
Grรถbner (2001) +1 other reference | |
| Branko Rieck and Uwe Kolitsch collections (visual ID) |
| Heinz Fabritz +1 other reference |
COUREAU | |
| Fritz Schreiber collection +1 other reference |
| Fritz Schreiber collection |
| Fritz Schreiber collection +1 other reference |
Fritz Schreiber collection | |
| |
Lapis et al. (1999) | |
| Zirkl et al. (1985) |
Fritz Schreiber collection | |
Uwe Kolitsch | |
| Branko Rieck collection |
Blaร et al. (1998) | |
Lapis et al. (1999) | |
Schnorrer-Kรถhler et al. (1988) | |
Uwe Kolitsch (EDS-analysis) | |
Fritz Schreiber collection (SXRD-analysed by Uwe Kolitsch) | |
Triantafyllidis et al. (2024) | |
Fritz Schreiber collection | |
| Andrew P. Fornadel et al. (2011) |
| Christian Bracke Collection. |
Hungary | |
| Szakรกll: Minerals of Rudabรกnya |
Szakรกll: Minerals of Rudabรกnya | |
| Szakรกll-Gatter-Szendrei: Mineral ... |
| |
| Szakรกll-Gatter-Szendrei: Mineral ... |
| Szakรกll et al. (1996) |
| AMP |
| HOM Collection |
Indonesia | |
| Mineralium Deposita (2005) |
Iran | |
| Cairoli et al. (2017) |
| |
Bariand | |
| Bariand et al. (1980) |
| Daliran (2008) |
| Reicher et al. (2003) |
| Wilke (1977) |
| Pazouki et al. (2000) +1 other reference |
Ireland | |
| Morrissey (1970) |
| S. MORETON et al. (1999) |
Italy | |
| Russo et al. (2004) +1 other reference |
Demartin et al. (2014) +1 other reference | |
| Demartin et al. (2014) +1 other reference |
| Bortolozzi et al. (2017) |
EDX analysis by Italo Campostrini +1 other reference | |
| EDX analysis by Italo Campostrini |
| Bortolozzi et al. (2015) |
Bortolozzi (n.d.) | |
| C. Balestra - SIUK-AMI - characterized ... |
| Vajda (2005) |
| M.E. Ciriotti Probed 2005 |
| Castellaro (2008) |
| Pasetti (2011) |
Gianni Peracchi collection | |
| Bortolozzi (n.d.) |
| Maida (2002) |
Maida et al. (2012) | |
| V. Rosa collection |
| Vergani et al. (2021) |
Vergani et al. (2020) | |
| Carmagnola et al. (2019) |
Luigi Possenti Collection | |
| Vergani (2019) +1 other reference |
Vergani et al. (2020) | |
Vergani et al. (2020) | |
| Vergani et al. (2021) |
Vergani F. et al. (2020) | |
| Guastoni et al. (2008) |
| Gentile et al. (2023) +1 other reference |
Guastoni et al. (2008) | |
| Gentile et al. (2023) |
| Orlandi et al. (1) |
| Piccoli et al. (2007) |
| Giuseppe Finello collection |
Giuseppe Finello find & collection (SEM- EDS) | |
| Cรกmara et al. (2017) |
| Piccoli et al. (2007) |
| Parola et al. (2023) |
| Prete (1995) |
| Piccoli et al. (2007) |
| Barresi et al. (2) |
| Brizio et al. (2014) |
| Bruno Marello collection |
Ciriotti et al. (2019) | |
Giovanni Scapin Collection | |
Ciriotti et al. (2019) | |
| SEM/EDS 18/09/2001 MNHN-Paris |
| ALBERTINI C. (2014) |
ALBERTINI C. (2014) | |
| Guastoni et al. (2006) +2 other references |
Guastoni A. et al. (2006) +1 other reference | |
| Sergio Varvello collection |
| Mattioli (1979) +1 other reference |
| Gamboni et al. (2021) |
| Olmi F. et al. (SS) +2 other references |
Olmi F. et al. (1995) | |
| Binotto et al. (1987) +2 other references |
Stara et al. (1996) | |
Stara et al. (1996) | |
Stara et al. (1996) | |
| |
| Stara et al. (1993) |
| Stara P. (1996) |
Stara et al. (1996) | |
Italo Campostrini collection | |
Stara | |
Bortolozzi (n.d.) | |
| Bortolozzi (n.d.) |
| Stara et al. (1996) |
Stara et al. (1996) | |
Stara et al. (1996) | |
Stara et al. (1996) | |
Brizzi G. et al. (1989) | |
Stara et al. (1996) | |
Stara et al. (1994) | |
Pflรผgel (1982) | |
Stara et al. (1996) | |
Stara et al. (1996) | |
| Stara et al. (1996) |
| Brizzi et al. (1994) |
Stara et al. (1996) | |
Stara P. (1996) | |
Stara et al. (1996) | |
| Preite et al. (2007) |
| Stara |
| Stara et al. (1993) |
| Stara et al. (1995) |
| www.associazionemineralogicasarda.it (n.d.) |
| Rivista Mineralogica Italiana 4/1992-"I minerali del giacimento di Monte Tamara (Nuxis) |
| Stara et al. (1993) |
Stara et al. (1993) | |
Stara et al. (1993) | |
Stara et al. (1993) | |
| |
| Stara et al. (1996) |
| Bortolozzi (n.d.) +1 other reference |
| Griesecke (1979) +2 other references |
| Conedera M. et al. (2016) |
| Bortolozzi (n.d.) |
| Ricordo di Cristel Puecher da Roveda +2 other references |
| Ferretti P. et al. (Lavis, Trentino-Alto Adige) |
| Canal et al. (2012) |
| Rocchetti I. (2012) |
| Bortolozzi (n.d.) |
| Bortolozzi (n.d.) |
| Vecchi et al. (2013) |
| Magnano et al. (1959) |
| Maiello (1998) |
Paolo Gasparetto et al. (2014) | |
Raman Spectroscopy | |
Fabio Tosato +3 other references | |
| Bazzoni et al. (2014) |
Sabelli C. et al. (GR) | |
Bazzoni et al. (2007) | |
| Batacchi et al. (2011) |
Bazzoni et al. (2001) | |
| Biagioni et al. (2013) |
ini A. (2013) | |
Senesi F. (1999) | |
| Batacchi et al. (2023) |
| Orlandi et al. (1996) +1 other reference |
| Collection Lechner Alois |
| Orlandi P. |
| Biagioni et al. (2008) |
| Orlandi et al. (1980) +1 other reference |
| Orlandi et al. (1980) +1 other reference |
| Guelfi et al. (1987) |
Biagioni et al. (2019) | |
Bonaccorsi et al. (2007) | |
| Personal Collection |
| Sergio Pegoraro et al. (2022) +2 other references |
| Saccardo D. et al. (Torrebelvicino, Vicenza) +1 other reference |
| Boscardin M. et al. (2011) |
Japan | |
| Shimizu et al. (1998) |
| Masutomi Museum specimens |
| Yamada (2005) |
| Hirama et al. (2011) +1 other reference |
| Dr. Kameki Kinoshita collection (curated at Geological Survey of Japan) +1 other reference |
| Dr. Kameki Kinoshita collection (curated at Geological Survey of Japan) |
| Dr. Kameki Kinoshita collection (curated at Geological Survey of Japan) |
Uehara et al. (2014) | |
| pers. comm. Kotaro Watanabe +1 other reference |
| Uehara et al. (2014) |
| HATSUKAWA et al. (2020) |
| Takahashi (2002) |
| Yamada (2004) |
| Munich Lithothek specimens (2015 Versandliste) |
| |
| Petrov (n.d.) |
Kazakhstan | |
| Dyussembayeva et al. (2013) |
| Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.) |
| Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.) |
| Evseev (1995) |
| Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.) |
Malaysia | |
| Hoe et al. (2003) |
Mexico | |
| |
Palache et al. (1951) | |
| Panczner (1987) |
Palache et al. (1951) | |
| John Stolz collection (ex Gary Weaver collection) |
Panczner (1987) | |
Panczner (1987) | |
Panczner (1987) | |
| Martin ล tevko-unpublished |
Gerardo Pรฉrez Reveles | |
| - (2004) |
Panczner (1987) | |
Ref.: Panczner (1987) | |
| Rocks & Minerals Issue: Volume 76 |
| Megaw |
| Mineralogical Record 39:6 pp55-62 +1 other reference |
Saini-Eidukat et al. | |
| Megaw (2023) |
Querol +1 other reference | |
| Panczner (1987) |
| |
| Fabre (n.d.) |
Megaw (2023) | |
| Dana 6: 1030 +1 other reference |
| Thomas P. Moore (2008) |
Palache et al. (1951) +4 other references | |
Moore et al. (2003) | |
Thomas P. Moore (2008) | |
| Tim Blackwood specimen |
Thomas P. Moore (2008) | |
Moore et al. (2003) | |
Mike New and Steve Stuart specimens. | |
Panczner (1987) | |
| [AmMin 85:263] |
| Panczner (1987) |
| Panczner (1987) |
| Panczner (1987) |
| Panczner (1987) |
| Palache et al. (1951) +1 other reference |
| Panczner (1987) |
| Panczner (1987) |
| Thorne (n.d.) |
Braith et al. (2001) +1 other reference | |
| Collector's Stope specimens |
| Thomas P. Moore (2024) |
| Panczner (1987) |
| Dennis Beals (X-tal) |
| Panczner (1987) |
| Rocks & Minerals (xxxx) +3 other references |
Morocco | |
| Tristan Mantoy's collection |
| Jordi Fabre (EDS) |
| Jahn et al. (2003) |
Georges Favreau collection | |
| Favreau (2005) |
Barral et al. (2008) | |
| Georges Favreau collection |
Dietrich et al. (2005) | |
| Favreau et al. (2006) |
Georges Favreau collection | |
| Georges Favreau collection |
Barral (2023) | |
| Georges Favreau collection |
Chemical analysis from Jordi Fabre | |
Namibia | |
| Palfi et al. (2009) |
| Bezing et al. (2007) |
| Schnaitmann et al. (2010) |
| Rocks & Minerals (xxxx) +3 other references |
| von Bezing (2007) |
[Mineralogical Record 28:124] +1 other reference | |
| von Bezing (2007) |
| von Bezing (2007) |
| Dunn (1991) |
New Zealand | |
| Courtney et al. (1990) |
North Macedonia | |
| Ermolaeva et al. (2019) |
Norway | |
| Husdal (2019) |
| Husdal (2019) |
Husdal (2019) | |
| Frigstad et al. (1970) +1 other reference |
| Ellingsen et al. (2000) |
| Kristiansen (2022) |
| Ljรธstad (1988) +1 other reference |
| Peter Andresen collection |
| Kamphaug (1986) |
Pacific Ocean | |
| Choi et al. (2023) |
Peru | |
| Mondillo et al. (2014) |
Poland | |
| Domań +2 other references |
Mochnacka et al. (2012) | |
| Ciesielczuk et al. (2003) |
| Lis et al. (1986) |
| Maลek et al. (2019) |
| Lis et al. (1986) |
Eligiusz Szeลฤg collection | |
Portugal | |
| Marques de Sรก et al. (2010) |
| |
| Rui Nunes collection |
| Pedro Alves collection and analytical ... |
| Pedro Alves collection and analytical ... |
| Pedro Alves analytical data |
| Rui Nunes February 2009 |
| Neiva et al. (2000) |
| Alves (n.d.) |
| Pedro Alves analytical data and technical report (confidential) +2 other references |
| Alves (n.d.) |
Leal Gomes | |
| Nuno Afonso collection (XRD-analysed) |
| Alves (2017) |
| Pedro Alves collection and analytical ... |
| Pedro Alves collection and/or ... |
| Alves (n.d.) +1 other reference |
Pierre Rosseel collection | |
Alves (n.d.) | |
| Ko Jansen collection |
| Dias et al. (2009) |
Republic of the Congo | |
| Richard Dale Collection |
Demetrius Pohl | |
| EDXS analyses by P. Roth |
| 'Tama Higuchi' Collection +1 other reference |
Romania | |
| |
| Szakรกll (2002) |
Russia | |
| webmineral.ru (2020) |
| Lyalina et al. (2009) +1 other reference |
| Grant et al. (2001) |
| Cook (2007) |
Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.) | |
| PonomareV (2022) |
Palache et al. (1951) | |
Yarosh et al. (1955) | |
| Palache et al. (1951) |
| Yurgenson et al. (2011) |
Slovakia | |
| ล tevko M. et al. (in Slovak) |
| ล tevko M. (2020) |
| Vlasรกฤ et al. (2021) |
| - (2021) |
| ล tevko M. (2022) |
| ฤuฤa R. (1992) |
| Radkovรก P. et al. (2019) |
| ล tevko M. et al. (Slovenskรก republika) |
| ล tevko M. (2020) |
South Africa | |
| Cairncross et al. (1995) +1 other reference |
| Cairncross (2004) |
Malcolm Southwood (2002) | |
| Southwood et al. (1986) |
Gulyaeva et al (1986) | |
| SAMS (South African Micromount Society) |
SAMS (South African Micromount Society) | |
| Robert O. Meyer collection +3 other references |
Spain | |
| Viรฑals et al. (2008) |
Georges Favreau collection | |
| Calvo Rebollar et al. (2022) |
| Calvo (2015) +1 other reference |
| Calvo (2015) |
| Weppe et al. (Almerรญa) +1 other reference |
A. Arribas et al. (2005) | |
www.mineral-forum.com (n.d.) | |
Calvo (2015) | |
Cesar Menor Salvan +1 other reference | |
G. Leal et al. (2005) | |
| Georges Favreau collection |
| Rewitzer et al. (part2) |
| Miguel Calvo Rebollar (2015) |
| Calvo Rebollar et al. (2022) |
| MineralUp (Revista de Minerales) +1 other reference |
| Rewitzer et al. (2018) |
| Calvo Rebollar (2015) +1 other reference |
| www.foro-minerales.com (n.d.) |
| Calvo Rebollar (2015) |
| Calvo (2015) |
| Calvo (2015) |
| Colectivo Arrayanes et al. (2008) |
| Calvo (2015) |
| Calvo Rebollar (2015) |
Calvo Rebollar (2015) | |
| Calvo et al. (2014) |
| J. Grรถbner und B. Sainz de Barranda (1999) |
| Cesar Menor Salvan +1 other reference |
| Menor (2010) |
Menor (2010) +1 other reference | |
Menor (2010) | |
| Calvo Rebollar (2015) |
| Mineralogistes de Catalunya (2/3) |
| Carles Milan |
| Ignacio Herrera +13 other references |
Rosell Minerals | |
| Joan Rosell |
| Joan Rosell et al. (2022) |
| Xevi Ortiz collection. |
| Abella i Creus (2018) |
| Calvo (2015) |
| Joan Abella i Creus (2008) |
| Sainz de Baranda Graf et al. (2023) |
| Gonzalez Del Tanago +3 other references |
| Calvo (2015) |
| Calvo Sevillano et al. (2012) |
| Calvo Rebollar (2015) |
| Fabre (n.d.) |
| Van der Berg et al. (2020) |
| Juan Miguel Casanova |
Mineralogรญa de la concesiรณn San Rafael | |
| issuu.com (n.d.) +1 other reference |
Sweden | |
| Aksel รsterlรถf collection |
| Lindgren (1880) +2 other references |
Gรถran ร berg (1986) | |
| Dunn et al. (1978) |
| Hamberg (1888) +1 other reference |
Switzerland | |
| Stalder et al. (1998) |
| Meisser (1999) +1 other reference |
Meisser (1999) | |
| Stalder et al. (1998) |
| Philippe Roth's collection |
| Stalder et al. (1998) |
| EDXS analyses |
| Stalder et al. (1998) |
Kolitsch et al. (1996) +1 other reference | |
van der Burgt et al. (2005) | |
| |
| Stalder et al. (1998) |
50. (in German) +1 other reference | |
| Stalder et al. (1998) |
| Stalder et al. (1998) |
| Philippe Roth's collection |
| |
| Stalder et al. (1998) |
| Ansermet (2012) |
Stalder et al. (1998) +1 other reference | |
86. (in German) +2 other references | |
Stalder et al. (1998) +1 other reference | |
Stalder et al. (1998) +1 other reference | |
| Ansermet et al. (2012) |
Thailand | |
| Queneau (n.d.) |
| Bode (1998) +3 other references |
Turkey | |
| Powell et al. (2021) |
UK | |
| specimen in my collection |
Mason (1976) | |
| Collins (1871) |
| Russell (1910) +1 other reference |
| Hogg (1825) |
Phillips (1823) +4 other references | |
| Golley et al. (1995) +1 other reference |
| Dines (1956) |
Hogg (1825) +4 other references | |
| Elton et al. (2004) |
| Jay I.G. Roland |
Tony Aldworth collection | |
| Hall (1868) +1 other reference |
Hill et al. (1906) | |
| Phillips (1823) +2 other references |
| Phillips (1823) +5 other references |
Phillips (1823) +1 other reference | |
| Hall (1868) |
Kingsbury et al. (1960) | |
| Golley et al. (1995) |
Golley et al. (1995) | |
| Kingsbury et al. (1960) |
Steve Rust collection | |
Golley et al. (1995) | |
| Golley et al. (1995) |
| Kingsbury et al. (1960) |
| Norman Wilson collection |
Mason (1976) | |
| Neil Hubbard specimens 2010 |
| Day (1999) |
| Cooper et al. (1990) |
Bridges et al. (2008) | |
Kingsbury et al. (1960) +4 other references | |
comprising a familiar account of ... +16 other references | |
Green et al. (2009) | |
Cooper et al. (1990) | |
Kingsbury et al. (1960) +2 other references | |
- (2006) | |
| David Clayton |
Mike Leppington collection (visual ID) | |
comprising a familiar account of ... +2 other references | |
Kingsbury et al. (MS) +3 other references | |
Kingsbury et al. (1960) +2 other references | |
Greg et al. (1858) +4 other references | |
Kendall (1884) +2 other references | |
comprising a familiar account of ... +6 other references | |
Cooper et al. (1990) +2 other references | |
Cooper et al. (1990) +1 other reference | |
| Claringbull (1951) +7 other references |
Hall (1868) +1 other reference | |
| Cooper et al. (1990) |
Hall (1868) +1 other reference | |
| Thorne (n.d.) |
| M.Wirth collection |
| Mike Rumsey |
| Ford et al. (1993) |
| Ford et al. (1993) |
| Observed |
| Phillips (1823) +1 other reference |
| Mineralogical Magazine 1966 35 : ... |
| F. Rutley: "Elements of Mineralogy" (1900) |
| Render (n.d.) |
| Turner (2006) +1 other reference |
| Day (1999) |
| Burr (1996) |
| |
| |
Rob Bowell | |
| S. Rust collection |
| |
| Day (1999) |
| Day (1999) |
| Day (1999) |
| British Micromount Society +1 other reference |
USA | |
| - (2008) |
| Anthony et al. (1995) |
Anthony et al. (1995) | |
Anthony et al. (1995) | |
Anthony et al. (1995) | |
Ron Layton self collected | |
| C. Lemanski |
| Anthony et al. (1995) |
| Luetcke (n.d.) |
| Luetcke (n.d.) |
| Luetcke (n.d.) |
Galbraith (1959) +1 other reference | |
Rob Bowell | |
Rick Dalrymple Collection | |
| Marek Chorazewicz (2023) |
Luetcke (n.d.) | |
| King (n.d.) |
| Luetcke (n.d.) |
Thorne (n.d.) | |
| Robert Bartsch field collected specimen +1 other reference |
| Robert Jenkins Raman Spectroscopy |
Mason (1976) | |
| Trebisky (1975) +1 other reference |
| Keith (1972) +2 other references |
| Anthony et al. (1995) |
| Anthony et al. (1995) |
| Collection Daniel Lunau |
| Luetcke (n.d.) |
Specimens collected by Mike Shannon and ... | |
Anthony et al. (1995) | |
| Posted by Jerry A. Baird |
| Hunt (1983) |
| Luetcke (n.d.) |
| Bancroft et al. (1990) |
Bancroft et al. (1990) | |
Wilson et al. (1996) | |
Dana 6: 1094 +3 other references | |
| |
| Galbraith (1959) |
| Anthony et al. (1995) |
| S.A. Williams and J. W. Anthony (1970) |
Galbraith (1959) | |
| Williams (1968) +1 other reference |
| collected by and in the collection of ... |
MinRec 19 (3) | |
| Mineral News (2002) |
| Rocks & Min.: 62: 336 & 338. +3 other references |
Kampf et al. (2019) | |
Yang et al. (2013) | |
| Galbraith (1959) |
Williams (1968) +2 other references | |
| Williams (1982) |
| Personally collected by Jerry A. Baird ... |
| Anthony et al. (1995) |
| Anthony et al. (1995) |
| Galbraith (1959) |
| Ronald C. Render |
| Anthony et al. (1995) |
| Anthony et al. (1995) |
| Anthony et al. (1995) |
| Anthony et al. (1995) |
| Anthony et al. (1995) |
| |
Rolf Luetcke | |
| Palache et al. (1951) +2 other references |
| Wilson (1984) +1 other reference |
| Luetcke (n.d.) |
| Anthony et al. (1995) |
| Thorne (n.d.) |
| Anthony et al. (1995) |
| Williams et al. (1970) +1 other reference |
| Luetcke (n.d.) |
| Fleetwood R. Koutz (1984) |
Anthony et al. (1995) | |
| Rolf Luetcke |
Luetcke (n.d.) | |
| MRDS database Dep. ID file #10101377 |
Anthony et al. (1995) | |
| |
| Anthony et al. (1995) |
Luetcke (n.d.) | |
| Thorne (n.d.) |
| Luetcke (n.d.) |
| Anthony et al. (1995) |
| Jahns (1952) |
| Anthony et al. (1995) |
Keith (1978) | |
| MRDS database Dep. ID file #10103550 |
Keith (1978) | |
Keith (1978) | |
Keith (1978) | |
Keith (1978) | |
MRDS database Dep. ID file #10037073 | |
| Hall (1963) +1 other reference |
Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 324. +3 other references | |
| USGS PP 368 p.59 |
| Stolburg (1984) |
Miners Lunchbox specimen 2014 | |
| Irelan et al. (1890a) +2 other references |
| Walstrom (n.d.) |
| Kampf et al. (2016) +1 other reference |
| Sugar White collection +3 other references |
| Robert M. Housley (2005) |
Murdoch (1966) | |
| Hall (1963) +1 other reference |
| Adams (2001) |
| Murdoch (1966) |
| Hall (1963) +1 other reference |
| Murdoch (1966) |
| Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 184. +4 other references |
| King (n.d.) |
| CDMG OFR 94-11 Mineral Land ... |
| Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 325. +2 other references |
| Dr. Robert Housley |
| R. Housley (2008) |
| Walstrom (n.d.) |
| Douglas Merson collection |
Bulletin of the Mineralogical Society ... +2 other references | |
| [Mineralien Welt 1/93:44] |
| Steve Stuart specimen |
| Murdoch (1966) |
| Paul M. Adams (2003) |
| Collected by and in the collection of ... +1 other reference |
ID via Tony Kampf | |
Joe Marty specimens | |
MarekC personal collection | |
[var: Bellite] Collected by and in the collection of ... | |
Thorne (n.d.) | |
| Kampf et al. (2009) +1 other reference |
Collected by and in the collection of ... +1 other reference | |
| Roberts et al. (1994) +1 other reference |
| Eckel et al. (1997) |
| Eckel et al. (1997) |
| Shannon et al. (1985) |
Mineral Collector (1895) +1 other reference | |
| Eckel et al. (1997) +1 other reference |
Eckel et al. (1997) | |
| Rocks & Minerals 82:368-380 |
Rocks & Minerals 82:368-380 | |
| Eckel et al. (1997) |
| Januzzi et al. (1976) |
| Ream (2004) |
| Ream (2004) |
| Rocks & Min. 70:249-250. |
| Ream (1995) |
| - (2005) |
| Ream (2005) |
| |
| Peter Cristofono collection and SEM-EDS ... |
| Shawn Carlson (2010) |
| Dana 6:1084. |
| Gobla (2012) |
| Gobla (2012) |
Rocks & Minerals 81:340-355 | |
Thorne (n.d.) | |
| Gobla (2012) |
| Rocks & Minerals 81:340-355 |
| Gobla (2012) |
www.christuckerminerals.com and Chris ... | |
Chris Tucker Collection | |
| Gobla (2012) |
Min News 21:7 p 1 | |
| Min News 20:6 pp11-12 |
| Rocks & Minerals 81:1 pp 20-33 |
| - (2005) |
- (2005) | |
- (2005) | |
- (2005) | |
| Chris Tucker |
| |
Gobla (2012) | |
| Lanny Ream (2007) |
| Castor et al. (2004) |
| Richard W. Thomssen +1 other reference |
| Robert M. Housley (2005) |
Castor et al. (2004) | |
| Dr. Robert Housley |
| Castor et al. (2004) |
Haynes (2007) | |
| Castor et al. (2004) |
Rocks & Minerals. Nov. 1999. | |
Castor et al. (2004) | |
Kampf et al. (2006) | |
David Fryauff Collection | |
Castor et al. (2004) +1 other reference | |
Thorne (n.d.) | |
Castor et al. (2004) | |
| Smith et al. (2013) |
| Castor et al. (2004) |
| Castor et al. (2004) |
Walstrom (n.d.) | |
- (2005) | |
| Castor et al. (2004) |
Castor et al. (2004) | |
| Castor et al. (2004) |
| Castor et al. (2004) |
Rocks & Minerals. Nov. 1999. | |
| Jensen et al. (1995) |
Rocks & Minerals. Nov. 1999. +2 other references | |
| - (2005) |
| NBMG Bull 64 Geology and Mineral ... |
| - (2005) |
- (2005) | |
Castor et al. (2004) | |
Castor et al. (2004) | |
| Dr. William S. Wise presentation to ... |
| Castor et al. (2004) |
Castor et al. (2004) | |
| Castor et al. (2004) |
| Castor et al. (2004) |
| |
| - (2005) |
NBMG Bull 73 Geology and Mineral ... | |
NBMG Bull 73 Geology and Mineral ... +1 other reference | |
| NBMG Bull 73 Geology and Mineral ... |
| Castor et al. (2004) |
| Castor et al. (2004) |
| Rocks and Minerals Volume 74 Number 6 |
| Marco Ciriotti collection (analysed by SEM-EDS, 2005) |
| Castor et al. (2004) |
Castor et al. (2004) | |
| Rocks & Minerals. Nov. 1999. +1 other reference |
| Stephen Stuart |
| Rocks & Minerals. Nov. 1999. |
| Rouse R.C. (1984) +1 other reference |
| Dunn (1995) |
Dunn (1995) | |
| Northrop et al. (1996) |
D.Court collection | |
| 2008 New Mexico Mineral Symposium ... |
| 2009 New Mexico Mineral Symposium ... |
| Walstrom (n.d.) |
| Northrop et al. (1996) |
R&M 77:5 p298-305 +1 other reference | |
Twenty-fourth Annual New Mexico Mineral ... | |
Rolf Luetcke | |
R&M 77:5 p298-305 | |
| Min News 20:6 p8 |
Northrop et al. (1996) | |
| Lasky (1947) +1 other reference |
| NMBMGMR Open-file Report - 532 |
| R&M 71:1 p66-68 |
Anthony et al. (2000) | |
Patrick Haynes. Self collected from the ... | |
NMBMGMR Open-file Report - 532 | |
| Walstrom (n.d.) |
Walstrom (n.d.) | |
Walstrom (n.d.) | |
Walstrom (n.d.) | |
| DeMark (1989) |
| Walstrom (n.d.) |
Walstrom (n.d.) +1 other reference | |
Steve Stuart collection- from 2011 ... | |
Walstrom (n.d.) | |
Jerry Cone Collection +1 other reference | |
| Northrop et al. (1996) +1 other reference |
Walstrom 2006 New Mexico Mineral ... | |
| Walstrom (n.d.) |
Jerry Cone Collection | |
Eckhard D. Stuart - collection | |
Jerry Cone Collection | |
| Henry L. Jicha (1954) +1 other reference |
Henry L. Jicha (1954) | |
| NMBMMR New Mexico Mineral symposium (2001) |
Don Saathoff collection | |
| Northrop et al. (1996) |
| Northrop et al. (1996) |
| Northrop et al. (1996) |
| R&M 66:1 p56-63 |
R&M 66:1 p56-63 | |
Min News 21:7 p 12 | |
Rocks & Min.: 64: 57. +3 other references | |
Northrop et al. (1996) | |
Northrop et al. (1996) | |
| New Mexico Bureau of Geology Mineral ... |
| Smithsonian Institution Mineral ... |
| SEM/EDS 2-2018 |
| |
| Mineralogical Record: 20: 369-386. +1 other reference |
| Dana 6:772 |
smith 1885 +1 other reference | |
| |
| Smith et al. (2000) |
| Rocks & Min.: 60:111. |
| Smith et al. (2000) |
Roberts et al. (1965) | |
| Rocks & Min.:60:112. |
| Smith (1991) |
Price et al. (1983) | |
Smith (1991) | |
Smith (1991) | |
Smith (1991) | |
Rocks & Min. | |
| Rick Dalrymple Collection |
Moore (2007) | |
Butler (1913) | |
| |
| Bullock (1981) |
| Bullock (1981) |
Bullock (1981) | |
Bullock (1981) | |
Bullock (1981) | |
Bullock (1981) | |
Bullock (1981) | |
Bullock (1981) | |
Bullock (1981) | |
Bullock (1981) | |
Bullock (1981) | |
Bullock (1981) | |
Bullock (1981) | |
Bullock (1981) | |
Bullock (1981) | |
Bullock (1981) | |
Bullock (1981) | |
Bullock (1981) | |
Bullock (1981) | |
Bullock (1981) | |
Bullock (1981) | |
Bullock (1981) | |
Bullock (1981) | |
Bullock (1981) | |
Bullock (1981) | |
| Bullock (1981) |
Bullock (1981) | |
Bullock (1981) | |
| Bullock (1981) |
Bullock (1981) | |
Bullock (1981) | |
Bullock (1981) | |
Bullock (1981) | |
Bullock (1981) | |
Bullock (1981) | |
Bullock (1981) | |
Bullock (1981) | |
Bullock (1981) | |
Bullock (1981) | |
Bullock (1981) | |
Bullock (1981) | |
Bullock (1981) | |
Bullock (1981) | |
Bullock (1981) | |
Bullock (1981) | |
Bullock (1981) | |
Bullock (1981) | |
Bullock (1981) | |
Bullock (1981) | |
Bullock (1981) | |
Bullock (1981) | |
Bullock (1981) | |
Bullock (1981) | |
Bullock (1981) | |
| R&M 73:3 p196-201 |
| Marty et al. (1993) |
| Collection of Alex Earl |
Thorne (n.d.) | |
Thorne (n.d.) | |
Thorne (n.d.) | |
Thorne (n.d.) | |
MarekC (2019) | |
| Collected by John Dagenais |
| Thorne (n.d.) |
| Thorne (n.d.) |
| Bullock (1981) |
| Thorne (n.d.) |
Bullock (1981) +1 other reference | |
| Kokinos et al. (1993) |
Thorne (n.d.) | |
Kokinos et al. (1993) | |
Kokinos et al. (1993) | |
Thorne (n.d.) | |
Bullock (1981) +1 other reference | |
| Rocks & Minerals 83:1 pp 52-62 +2 other references |
Thorne (n.d.) | |
Thorne (n.d.) | |
| Rick Dalrymple |
| Bullock (1981) |
| USGS Professional Paper 614-A +2 other references |
| Thorne (n.d.) |
SEM EDS confirmed by Rob Bowell. | |
| King (n.d.) +2 other references |
| Randy Becker Collection |
| Cannon (1975) |
| Cannon (1975) |
Uzbekistan | |
| Badalov et al. (1976) |
| Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.) |
Vietnam | |
Zambia | |
| Kampunzu et al. (2009) +1 other reference |
Zimbabwe | |
| Vetter et al. (1999) +2 other references |
Quick NavTopAbout MimetiteUnique IdentifiersIMA Classification Classification Mineral SymbolsPronunciation Physical Properties Optical Data Chemistry Crystallography Crystal StructureX-Ray Powder DiffractionGeological EnvironmentType Occurrence SynonymsOther LanguagesVarietiesRelationshipsCommon AssociatesStrunz-MindatFluorescence Other InformationInternet Links References Localities Locality List
Pingtouling Mine, Liannan County, Qingyuan, Guangdong, China