Wakefieldite-(Y)
A valid IMA mineral species
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About Wakefieldite-(Y)
Formula:
Y(VO4)
Colour:
Pale tan, yellow, canary yellow, yellow-brown,
Hardness:
5
Specific Gravity:
4.25 (Calculated)
Crystal System:
Tetragonal
Member of:
Name:
Originally named simply wakefieldite for Wakefield Lake that lies 2 km SSW of the type locality, the Evans-Lou pegmatite. The lake has since been renamed Lac Saint-Pierre. The suffix was added in 1987 to denote the dominate rare earth element.
Unique Identifiers
Mindat ID:
4234
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:4234:1
GUID
(UUID V4):
(UUID V4):
79dfe323-fd0c-46e9-98f0-552d1288ee2a
IMA Classification of Wakefieldite-(Y)
Approved
IMA Formula:
YVO4
Approval year:
1969
First published:
1971
Classification of Wakefieldite-(Y)
8.AD.35
8 : PHOSPHATES, ARSENATES, VANADATES
A : Phosphates, etc. without additional anions, without H2O
D : With only large cations
8 : PHOSPHATES, ARSENATES, VANADATES
A : Phosphates, etc. without additional anions, without H2O
D : With only large cations
38.4.11.3
38 : ANHYDROUS NORMAL PHOSPHATES, ARSENATES, AND VANADATES
4 : AXO4
38 : ANHYDROUS NORMAL PHOSPHATES, ARSENATES, AND VANADATES
4 : AXO4
21.3.7
21 : Vanadates (and vanadates with arsenate or phosphate)
3 : Vanadates of Al, rare earths, Pb, V or Bi
21 : Vanadates (and vanadates with arsenate or phosphate)
3 : Vanadates of Al, rare earths, Pb, V or Bi
Mineral Symbols
As of 2021 there are now IMAâCNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.
Symbol | Source | Reference |
---|---|---|
Wf-Y | IMAâCNMNC | Warr, L.N. (2021). IMAâCNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43 |
Pronunciation of Wakefieldite-(Y)
Pronunciation:
Play | Recorded by | Country |
---|---|---|
Jolyon Ralph | United Kingdom |
Physical Properties of Wakefieldite-(Y)
Colour:
Pale tan, yellow, canary yellow, yellow-brown,
Hardness:
5 on Mohs scale
Comment:
Approximately equal to that of apatite.
Density:
4.25 g/cm3 (Calculated)
Optical Data of Wakefieldite-(Y)
Type:
Uniaxial (+)
RI values:
nω = 2.000 nε = 2.140
Max Birefringence:
δ = 0.140
Image shows birefringence interference colour range (at 30µm thickness)
and does not take into account mineral colouration.
and does not take into account mineral colouration.
Surface Relief:
Very High
Chemistry of Wakefieldite-(Y)
Mindat Formula:
Y(VO4)
Elements listed:
Crystallography of Wakefieldite-(Y)
Crystal System:
Tetragonal
Class (H-M):
4/mmm (4/m 2/m 2/m) - Ditetragonal Dipyramidal
Space Group:
I41/amd
Cell Parameters:
a = 7.105(3) Å, c = 6.20(1) Å
Ratio:
a:c = 1 : 0.873
Unit Cell V:
312.98 Ă
Âł (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Z:
4
Crystal Structure
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Data courtesy of the American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database. Click on an AMCSD ID to view structure
ID | Species | Reference | Link | Year | Locality | Pressure (GPa) | Temp (K) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0009472 | Wakefieldite-(Y) | Lohmuller G, Schmidt G, Deppisch B, Gramlich V, Scheringer C (1973) Die kristallstrukturen von yttrium-vanadat, lutetium-phosphat und lutetium-arsenat Acta Crystallographica B29 141-142 | 1973 | synthetic | 0 | 293 | |
0013802 | Wakefieldite-(Y) | Chakoumakos B C, Abraham M M, Boatner L A (1994) Crystal structure refinements of zircon-type MVO4 (M = Sc, Y, Ce, Pr, Nd, Tb, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, Lu) Journal of Solid State Chemistry 109 197-202 | 1994 | synthetic | 0 | 293 | |
0018527 | Wakefieldite-(Y) | Cadoni M, Ciriotti M E, Ferraris G (2011) Wakefieldite-(Y) from Montaldo di Mondovi (Italy): new data and crystal structure Rendiconti Lincei Scienze Fisiche e Naturali 22 307-314 | 2011 | Montaldo di Mondovi, Italy | 0 | 293 | |
0018037 | Wakefieldite-(Y) | Broch E (1933) Die Kristallstruktur von Yttriumvanadat _cod_database_code 1011156 Zeitschrift fur Physikalische Chemie B20 345-350 | 1933 | 0 | 293 |
CIF Raw Data - click here to close
X-Ray Powder Diffraction
Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacing | Intensity |
---|---|
4.74 Ă | (17) |
3.56 Ă | (100) |
2.66 Ă | (50) |
2.51 Ă | (30) |
2.21 Ă | (25) |
1.824 Ă | (75) |
1.774 Ă | (20) |
Comments:
Evans-Lou Mine, Québec, Canada. Data from the type description.
Geological Environment
Paragenetic Mode(s):
Paragenetic Mode | Earliest Age (Ga) |
---|---|
Stage 4b: Highly evolved igneous rocks | >3.0 |
34 : Complex granite pegmatites |
Type Occurrence of Wakefieldite-(Y)
General Appearance of Type Material:
A pale tan pulverulent masses filling cavities in quartz.
Place of Conservation of Type Material:
Geological Survey of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, 12165.
University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, M30382.
University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, M30382.
Geological Setting of Type Material:
A zoned granite pegmatite.
Associated Minerals at Type Locality:
Reference:
Miles, N.M., Hogarth, D.D., Russel, D.S. (1971) Wakefieldite, yttrium vanadate, a new mineral from Quebec. American Mineralogist: 56: 395-410.
Synonyms of Wakefieldite-(Y)
Wakefieldite (in part)
Other Language Names for Wakefieldite-(Y)
German:Wakefieldit-(Y)
Russian:ĐŁŃĐșŃОлЎОŃ-(Y)
Relationship of Wakefieldite-(Y) to other Species
Member of:
Other Members of this group:
Chernovite-(Y) | Y(AsO4) | Tet. 4/mmm (4/m 2/m 2/m) : I41/amd |
Pretulite | Sc(PO4) | Tet. 4/mmm (4/m 2/m 2/m) : I41/amd |
Wakefieldite-(Ce) | Ce(VO4) | Tet. 4/mmm (4/m 2/m 2/m) : I41/amd |
Wakefieldite-(La) | La(VO4) | Tet. 4/mmm (4/m 2/m 2/m) : I41/amd |
Wakefieldite-(Nd) | Nd(VO4) | Tet. 4/mmm (4/m 2/m 2/m) : I41/amd |
Xenotime-(Y) | Y(PO4) | Tet. 4/mmm (4/m 2/m 2/m) : I41/amd |
Xenotime-(Yb) | Yb(PO4) | Tet. 4/mmm (4/m 2/m 2/m) : I41/amd |
Common Associates
Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:
4 photos of Wakefieldite-(Y) associated with Euxenite-(Y) | (Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6 |
1 photo of Wakefieldite-(Y) associated with Montmorillonite | (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
1 photo of Wakefieldite-(Y) associated with Tilasite | CaMg(AsO4)F |
1 photo of Wakefieldite-(Y) associated with Hellandite-(Y) | (Ca,REE)4Y2Alâ»2(B4Si4O22) (OH)2 |
Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat Grouping
8.AD. | Keplerite | Ca9(Ca0.5â»0.5)Mg(PO4)7 |
8.AD. | Deynekoite | Ca9Fe3+(PO4)7 |
8.AD. | Mazorite | Ba3(PO4)2 |
8.AD. | Monazite-(Gd) | Gd(PO4) |
8.AD.05 | Nahpoite | Na2(PO3OH) |
8.AD.10 | Monetite | Ca(PO3OH) |
8.AD.10 | Weilite | Ca(HAsO4) |
8.AD.10 | Ć venekite | Ca(H2AsO4)2 |
8.AD.15 | Archerite | (K,NH4)(H2PO4) |
8.AD.15 | Biphosphammite | NH4(H2PO4) |
8.AD.20 | Phosphammite | (NH4)2(PO3OH) |
8.AD.25 | Buchwaldite | NaCa(PO4) |
8.AD.30 | Schultenite | Pb(HAsO4) |
8.AD.35 | Chernovite-(Y) | Y(AsO4) |
8.AD.35 | Dreyerite | Bi(VO4) |
8.AD.35 | Wakefieldite-(Ce) | Ce(VO4) |
8.AD.35 | Xenotime-(Y) | Y(PO4) |
8.AD.35 | Chernovite-(Ce) | (Ce,Y)(AsO4) |
8.AD.35 | Pretulite | Sc(PO4) |
8.AD.35 | Xenotime-(Yb) | Yb(PO4) |
8.AD.35 | Wakefieldite-(La) | La(VO4) |
8.AD.35 | Wakefieldite-(Nd) | Nd(VO4) |
8.AD.40 | Pucherite | Bi(VO4) |
8.AD.45 | Ximengite | Bi(PO4) |
8.AD.50 | Gasparite-(Ce) | Ce(AsO4) |
8.AD.50 | Monazite-(Ce) | Ce(PO4) |
8.AD.50 | Monazite-(La) | La(PO4) |
8.AD.50 | Monazite-(Nd) | Nd(PO4) |
8.AD.50 | Rooseveltite | Bi(AsO4) |
8.AD.50 | Cheralite | CaTh(PO4)2 |
8.AD.50 | Monazite-(Sm) | Sm(PO4) |
8.AD.50 | UM2005-35-VO:CaFePSiTh | (Th,Ca)(VO4,SiO4,PO4) |
8.AD.50 | Gasparite-(La) | La(AsO4) |
8.AD.55 | Tetrarooseveltite | Bi(AsO4) |
8.AD.60 | Chursinite | [Hg2]2+Hg2+2[AsO4]2 |
8.AD.65 | Clinobisvanite | Bi(VO4) |
8.AD.70 | Gurimite | Ba3(VO4)2 |
8.AD.75 | Picaite | NaCa[AsO3OH][AsO2(OH)2] |
Other Information
Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.
Internet Links for Wakefieldite-(Y)
mindat.org URL:
https://www.mindat.org/min-4234.html
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References for Wakefieldite-(Y)
Reference List:
Hogarth, D.D. and Miles, N.M. (1969) Wakefieldite, natural YVO4. Canadian Mineralogist: 10: 136-137.
Localities for Wakefieldite-(Y)
Locality List
- This locality has map coordinates listed.
- This locality has estimated coordinates.
â - Click for references and further information on this occurrence.
? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality.
- Good crystals or important locality for species.
- World class for species or very significant.
(TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species.
(FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties).
Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality.
Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Austria | |
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Brazil | |
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Canada (TL) | |
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Egypt | |
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Italy | |
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USA | |
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Montaldo Mine, Borgata Oberti, Montaldo di MondovĂŹ, Cuneo Province, Piedmont, Italy